CN110012682B - Wild rice seedling remover - Google Patents
Wild rice seedling remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110012682B CN110012682B CN201910287230.3A CN201910287230A CN110012682B CN 110012682 B CN110012682 B CN 110012682B CN 201910287230 A CN201910287230 A CN 201910287230A CN 110012682 B CN110012682 B CN 110012682B
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- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- seedlings
- seedling
- thinning
- blade
- Prior art date
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- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B41/00—Thinning machines
- A01B41/04—Thinning machines with rotating tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
一种茭白删苗器，包括手持杆，手持杆的头端连接有用于茭白删苗的刀头，手持杆的尾端连接有汽油发动机，刀头上设置有一组呈环形状态排布的刀片，刀片呈不规则形状设置，两个刀片之间留有用于让杂草泥水流出的通道，刀片的头端上设置有向外翻折的刀尖。本发明有益的效果是：删苗时，通过环形状态设置的刀片组受到的阻力小，下刀容易，删苗省力，通过刀头上的通道使杂草泥水快速流出，不堵塞，实现快速删苗效果，通过翻折状态设置的刀尖割断茭墩中间的新苗和短缩茎，通过钨钢片保护刀尖，使刀头的使用寿命增加，实现快速删苗的效果，刀头损耗小，节约人工成本，利于推广。
A device for thinning rice seedlings of water chestnuts comprises a hand-held rod, the head end of which is connected to a cutter head for thinning rice chestnuts, the tail end of which is connected to a gasoline engine, a group of blades arranged in a ring state are arranged on the cutter head, the blades are arranged in an irregular shape, a channel for weeds, mud and water to flow out is left between two blades, and a knife tip folded outward is arranged on the head end of the blade. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when thinning seedlings, the blade group arranged in a ring state is subjected to little resistance, cutting is easy, and thinning seedlings is labor-saving, weeds, mud and water can flow out quickly through the channel on the cutter head without clogging, and a rapid thinning effect is achieved, the new seedlings and shortened stems in the middle of the water chestnut mound are cut off by the knife tip arranged in a folded state, the knife tip is protected by a tungsten steel sheet, the service life of the knife head is increased, and a rapid thinning effect is achieved, the knife head loss is small, labor costs are saved, and it is conducive to promotion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cane shoots, in particular to a cane shoot seedling device.
Background
Cane shoots are perennial aquatic perennial root plants of Gramineae and can be divided into Shan Jijiao and double-cropping cane shoots according to the habit of the cane shoots. The cane shoot plants have stronger tillering capability, the double-cropping cane shoots are mostly planted by one time and 2 years (7 months of planting, 10-11 months gather in the autumn crops months of planting in the same year and 5 months of harvesting summer cane shoots in the next year), and Shan Jijiao is mostly planted by one time and 3-4 years (3-4 months of planting in the last 3 months of year and 9 months of harvesting) so as to reduce the labor of digging, cutting and planting the old cane shoots each year. The old water bamboo piers after harvesting one stubble of water bamboo are numerous in short stems formed by tillering, axillary buds on the short stems germinate to form a large number of new seedlings next year, the number of Shan Jijiao new seedlings is generally 40-100 seedlings/piers, the number of double Ji Jiaoxia water bamboo new seedlings is generally 50-120 seedlings/piers, and the normal economic yield can be achieved by leaving 5-8 seedlings/piers on single Ji Jiao and 15-25 seedlings/piers on double Ji Jiaoxia water bamboo, and redundant seedlings need to be deleted in time, otherwise the yield and quality of the water bamboo are greatly affected.
At present, the seedling is basically deleted manually in production, when the new seedling grows to more than 30 cm in the middle ten days of 3 months to 4 ten days, the seedling is manually pulled out, or the middle part of the old water bamboo pier is dug out by a hoe in the middle ten days of 2 months to 3 months, so that the pulling out of a part of new seedling is reduced, and then the seedling is manually deleted when the new seedling grows to more than 30 cm. The middle part of the cane shoot pier and the excessive dense seedlings are required to be deleted preferentially, so that the remained seedlings are distributed widely and uniformly as much as possible, and the growth of new seedlings is facilitated. According to the method, the water bamboo seedling pruning work is about 4-6 per mu each year. The seedling deletion is an important and indispensable link in the cane shoot cultivation process, is the most labor-consuming procedure except for harvesting the cane shoots, and is often in a seedling deletion time zone in a cane shoot large-scale production area, and due to large and concentrated labor consumption, some large-scale planters delete seedlings because of insufficient labor, so that large loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a cane shoot seedling device, solves the problem that the existing cane shoot is Miao Xiao poor in seedling deleting rate, and meets the requirements of cane shoot seedling deleting.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that: the cane shoot seedling cutting device comprises a handheld rod, wherein the head end of the handheld rod is connected with a cutter head for cutting cane shoots, the tail end of the handheld rod is connected with a gasoline engine, a group of blades which are distributed in an annular state are arranged on the cutter head, the blades are irregularly shaped, a channel for letting out weed muddy water is reserved between the two blades, and a cutter tip which is turned outwards is arranged at the head end of the blade.
The knife tip is welded with a tungsten steel sheet.
The output end of the gasoline engine is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in the handheld rod, the output end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is connected to the first bevel gear and meshed with the first bevel gear, an output shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, and the output shaft is connected with a cutter head.
The middle part of the hand-held rod is connected with a handle.
The hand-held rod is provided with a hanging belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the cane shoot seedling pruning device is reasonable in structure, the novel seedlings and the short stalks in the middle of the cane shoots are pruned through the rotation of the cutter head, the seedling pruning effect is realized, when the seedlings are pruned, the resistance to the cutter blade set arranged in an annular state is small, the cutter is easy to lower, the seedling pruning is labor-saving, the weed muddy water flows out quickly through the channel on the cutter head without being blocked, the quick seedling pruning effect is realized, the novel seedlings and the short stalks in the middle of the cane shoots are pruned through the cutter head arranged in a turnover state, the cutter head is protected through the tungsten steel sheet, the service life of the cutter head is prolonged, the quick seedling pruning effect is realized, the cutter head loss is small, the labor cost is saved, the use effect is good, and the popularization is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the hand-held rod 1, the cutter head 2, the gasoline engine 3, the blade 4, the channel 5, the cutter tip 6, the tungsten steel sheet 7, the rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 10, the output shaft 11, the handle 12 and the hanging belt 13.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to the drawings: this cane shoot device of deleting seedlings in this embodiment, including handheld pole 1, the head end of handheld pole 1 is connected with the tool bit 2 that is used for cane shoot to delete seedlings, and the tail end connection of handheld pole 1 has petrol engine 3, is provided with a set of blade 4 that is annular state and arranges on the tool bit 2, and blade 4 is the irregularly shaped setting, leaves the passageway 5 that is used for letting weeds muddy water outflow between two blades 4, is provided with the knife tip 6 of turning over outward on the head end of blade 4.
The knife tip 6 is welded with a tungsten steel sheet 7.
The output end of the gasoline engine 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the handheld rod 1, the output end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10 is connected to the first bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9, an output shaft 11 is connected to the second bevel gear 10, and the output shaft 11 is connected with the cutter head 2.
The middle part of the hand-held rod 1 is connected with a handle 12.
The hand-held pole 1 is provided with a hanging belt 13.
In the embodiment of the invention, the shaft connection part adopts a coupler for conventional mechanical connection, and other conventional mechanical connection modes can be adopted, wherein the connection mode is the prior art, and the description is omitted, and fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams.
During operation, petrol is then filled in the petrol engine 3, the petrol engine 3 adopts single cylinder petrol engine, then the workman hangs the cane shoot ware of deleting the seedling on one's body through hanging the area, then start petrol engine 3, petrol engine 3 starts and drives pivot 8 and rotate, pivot 8 rotates and drives bevel gear one 9 and rotate, bevel gear one 9 rotates and drives bevel gear two 10 and rotate, bevel gear two 10 rotates and drives output shaft 11 and rotate, output shaft 11 rotates and drives tool bit 2 and rotate, then the workman holds handle 12 and stretches into cane shoot middle part with tool bit 2, delete the seedling downwards, delete the seedling and leave the cane shoot after deleting the seedling, accomplish and delete the seedling process, in the seedling process of deleting, cut out the seedling effect with cane shoot middle part new seedling and short stalk through tool bit 2 rotation, when deleting the seedling, the resistance that the blade 4 group that sets up through annular state received is little, it is laborsaving to delete the seedling, make weeds muddy water flow fast through passageway 5 on tool bit 2, realize fast seedling folding effect, cut out the new seedling and short steel sheet in the middle of the pier through tool bit 6 that state was set up, through tungsten protection tool bit 2, realize deleting the short knife tip loss, the service life is short knife bit 2 is prolonged.
The cane shoot seedling pruning device provided by the embodiment of the invention is compared with manual seedling pruning, and the comparison result is as follows:
From the table, the cane shoot seedling pruning device has high seedling pruning efficiency and can reduce labor cost.
The embodiment of the invention is characterized in that: the novel seedling of cane shoot middle part and short stem of shrinking are cut out through the tool bit rotation, realize deleting the seedling effect, when deleting the seedling, the resistance that the blade group that sets up through annular state received is little, and the lower sword is easy, and it is laborsaving to delete the seedling, makes weeds muddy water flow fast through the passageway on the tool bit, does not block up, realizes deleting the seedling effect fast, cuts out the novel seedling in the middle of the cane shoot and short stem of shrinking through the knife tip that turns over the state and sets up, through tungsten steel piece protection knife tip, makes the life increase of tool bit, realizes deleting the effect of seedling fast, and the tool bit loss is little, practices thrift the cost of labor, excellent in use effect does benefit to the popularization.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a cane shoot seedling ware which characterized in that: including handheld pole (1), the head end of handheld pole (1) is connected with tool bit (2) that are used for cane shoots to delete seedlings, the tail end connection of handheld pole (1) has petrol engine (3), be provided with a set of blade (4) that are annular state and arrange on tool bit (2), blade (4) are irregular shape setting, leave between two blades (4) and be used for letting passageway (5) that weeds muddy water flowed, be provided with knife tip (6) of turning up outwards on the head end of blade (4), the welding has tungsten steel sheet (7) on knife tip (6), the output of petrol engine (3) is connected with pivot (8), pivot (8) set up in handheld pole (1), the output of pivot (8) is connected with bevel gear one (9), be connected with bevel gear two (10) on bevel gear one (9), bevel gear two (10) mesh with bevel gear one (9), be connected with output shaft (11) on bevel gear two (10), output shaft (11) are connected with tool bit (2).
2. The cane shoot seedling-cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the hand-held rod (1) is connected with a handle (12).
3. The cane shoot seedling-cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: a hanging belt (13) is arranged on the hand-held rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287230.3A CN110012682B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Wild rice seedling remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287230.3A CN110012682B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Wild rice seedling remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012682A CN110012682A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110012682B true CN110012682B (en) | 2024-11-12 |
Family
ID=67191081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287230.3A Active CN110012682B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Wild rice seedling remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110012682B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099742B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2025-05-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A hand-held self-propelled seedling thinning device |
| CN113348785B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-07-01 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Zizania latifolia seedling pruning machine and seedling pruning method suitable for zizania latifolia seedling pruning machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3188662U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-01-30 | 國廣 下塩入 | Structure that eliminates the cause of rotation inhibition of rotary blades for brush cutters |
| CN105746481A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 东北农业大学 | Weeding robot with both functions of targeted quantitative spraying and mechanical fixed point shoveling |
| CN207652917U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-27 | 丽水市农作物站 | A kind of wild rice stem thinner |
| CN210381813U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-04-24 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Zizania latifolia seedling deleting device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1517781A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-10-30 | Центральная Опытно-Мелиоративная Станция Научно-Производственного Объединения "Союзхлопок" | Thinner of sprouts |
| US5003760A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-02 | Webb Nancy A | Garden tool |
| DE19602202C1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1996-10-31 | Sushil Kumar Chaudhry | Manual ground tiller and weeder with pronged operating head |
| DE19860394A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-06-29 | Viking Umwelttechnik | Walk-behind tiller |
| JP2002253027A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Driveshaft structure of brush cutter |
| US6854524B1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-02-15 | Rudolph C. Williams | Tools and methods to trim excess vegetation from growing plants |
| US20080115951A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-05-22 | Louis Zuccarello | Ground-working tool and replacement blades for use therewith |
| CN106613207B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-10-01 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The method of increasing the number of bamboo shoots in single-season bamboo shoots |
| US10327371B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Carl Edwin Smith, JR. | Crabgrass and weed EXtracTOR drill bit |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201910287230.3A patent/CN110012682B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3188662U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-01-30 | 國廣 下塩入 | Structure that eliminates the cause of rotation inhibition of rotary blades for brush cutters |
| CN105746481A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-13 | 东北农业大学 | Weeding robot with both functions of targeted quantitative spraying and mechanical fixed point shoveling |
| CN207652917U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-27 | 丽水市农作物站 | A kind of wild rice stem thinner |
| CN210381813U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-04-24 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Zizania latifolia seedling deleting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110012682A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Country or region after: China Address after: 323000 no.827, Liyang street, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Lishui Academy of agricultural and Forestry Sciences Address before: 323000 no.827, Liyang street, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: LISHUI AGRICULTURE SCIENCE Country or region before: China |
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