CN109964887A - A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device - Google Patents

A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109964887A
CN109964887A CN201910267136.1A CN201910267136A CN109964887A CN 109964887 A CN109964887 A CN 109964887A CN 201910267136 A CN201910267136 A CN 201910267136A CN 109964887 A CN109964887 A CN 109964887A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
string bag
zooplankter
coral reef
luring
etting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910267136.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李涛
刘胜
胡思敏
黄晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Original Assignee
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CN201910267136.1A priority Critical patent/CN109964887A/en
Publication of CN109964887A publication Critical patent/CN109964887A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing devices, including the upper string bag and the lower string bag, the lower string bag is connected with receiving flask, and the bottom of receiving flask is provided with bottle cap, online stomacher includes frame, and cover in being provided with collection port on the etting on frame, etting, the lower string bag is no bracket string bag, and with the seamless connection of the etting of the upper string bag, a complete string bag is formed, knot that can be undone by a pull is provided on the quadrangle of frame, knot that can be undone by a pull is connected with anchor by a cord.The present apparatus is placed on Coral Reef Region, is opened and closed to netting gear by zipper to acquire sample, collects sample by the receiving flask in off line portion of revealing all the details.According to research needs, obtain special objective period and enough coral reef bottom zooplankter samples, the purity and biomass of bottom zooplankter in the sample being collected into are increased simultaneously, reduce the pollution of bed mud and planktonic organism, the sorting time is shortened, is conducive to carry out bottom zooplankter sample further identification counting and subsequent analysis.

Description

A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing devices, utilize special bottom zooplankter Trap baiting net carries out luring and capturing to bottom zooplankter.
Background technique
Coral reef ecologic system is bio-diversity and high one of the marine ecosystems of primary productivity, is a variety of lifes Object provides excellent habitat and food resource.Bottom zooplankter resource abundant is to coral in coral reef ecologic system Reef ecosystem substance circulation and energy transmission play an important role.Small-sized bottom zooplankter as secondary consumer, It is the main transmitter by primary producer to upper layer trophic level, determines to a certain extent to the food habits of different foods The efficiency and scale that Primary Production is communicated up are determined, critical work are played to the basic production process of the entire ecosystem With.Small-sized bottom zooplankter is the high-quality biological feed of coral fishes again simultaneously, and structure of community affects large-scale bottom The structure of community of zooplankter.Therefore, research ecological to small-sized bottom feeding of zooplankton is conducive to understand coral reef life Substance circulation and energy transmission status in state system, assessment coral reef ecologic system health and function.
It is ecological on condition that obtaining pure enough to understand the middle-size and small-size bottom feeding of zooplankton of coral reef ecologic system Small-sized bottom zooplankter sample.Traditional bottom zooplankter sampling can mainly pass through direct trawlnet (vertical trawl net, tiltedly Trawlnet) and acquisition bed mud mode carry out.Wherein direct trawlnet only can be from the biological sample obtained from surface layer to bottom, and drags Coral damage is likely to result in network process, netting gear is damaged, loses, while causing to inhabit floating in the interstitial small-sized bottom of coral Swim the missing of animal sample.Acquiring bed mud acquisition is more the biology lived in bed mud, and generally requires the more bottom of acquisition Mud just can get enough small-sized bottom zooplankters.Since traditional method of sampling is in complicated coral reef ecologic system Using there are limitations, enough pure bottom zooplankter samples can not be collected.So at present in coral reef ecologic system The small-sized bottom Zooplankton Species composition of bottom zooplankter, especially bottom trip, circadian rhythm, situation of ingesting are still not clear, It is still unclear in the status of the ecosystem and function, is unfavorable for illustrating small-sized bottom zooplankter in coral reef ecologic system Ecological functions and assessment to coral reef ecologic system health and function.
Summary of the invention
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device, can be convenient Obtain pure Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter sample.
In order to achieve the above objectives, using following technical scheme:
A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device, including the upper string bag and the lower string bag, the lower string bag Lower end is detachably connected with collection device, and the online stomacher includes the up-narrow and down-wide frame being made of bracket, and covers Etting on the frame is provided with openable or closure collection port on the etting, and the lower string bag is no bracket net Pocket, and the seamless connection of etting with the upper string bag form a complete string bag, the junction of the upper string bag and the lower string bag Bracket angle on be provided with knot that can be undone by a pull, the knot that can be undone by a pull is connected with anchor by cord.
Further, the collection device includes receiving flask, and the receiving flask is connected to the lower string bag, the bottom of the receiving flask Portion is provided with bottle cap, when needing to collect biological sample, can integrally remove receiving flask, or opening bottle cap will be in receiving flask Biological sample pour into other containers.
Further, the collection device is the net bottom pipe of marine organisms net, the non-central position in lower end surface of the net bottom pipe It installs and is equipped with notch, bottom cover is stamped in the lower end surface, and corresponding position is provided with identical notch on the bottom cover, described in rotation Bottom cover can make two notches be overlapped or be staggered, so that the notch is opened or closed, when needing to collect biological sample, rotatable bottom Lid, makes a breach, the biological sample of collection is poured into other containers.
Further, the bracket includes 8, wherein 4 composition four directions frame-shaped constructions, remaining 4 as seamed edge, jointly Quadrangle taper frame is constituted, the knot that can be undone by a pull is set to four base angles of quadrangle conical lower portion.
Further, the bracket is plastic stent.
Further, one layer of crape is removably covered on the etting can remove crape when daytime acquires, when When evening collecting sample, crape is covered on etting.
Further, it is provided with zipper in the collection port, is used to open or is closed the collection port.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device of the present invention can get pure by being placed on Coral Reef Region Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter sample, acquire sample by being opened and closed using zipper to netting gear, pass through The receiving flask in off line portion of revealing all the details collects sample.Special objective period and enough coral reef bottoms can be obtained according to research needs Zooplankter sample, while the purity and biomass of bottom zooplankter sample in the sample being collected into are considerably increased, it reduces The pollution of bed mud and planktonic organism shortens the sorting time, and the sample that is conducive to swim to bottom carries out further identification meter Several and subsequent analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
The upper string bag of 10-;11- frame;12- collection port;121- zipper;13- etting;14- knot that can be undone by a pull;The string bag under 20-;30- is received Collect bottle;31- collects bottle cap;40- anchor.
Specific embodiment
The contents of the present invention are described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device, including the upper string bag 10 and the lower string bag 20。
The upper string bag 10 includes the up-narrow and down-wide frame 11 being made of plastic stent, and the net being covered on the frame Clothing 13 is provided with openable or closure collection port 12 on the etting 13, is provided with zipper 121 in collection port, when needing to adopt Zipper 121 is opened when collecting sample, zipper can be drawn on 121 when acquisition finishes, prevent zooplankter from swimming out of from collection port. When acquiring sample at night, crape is covered on etting 13, crape is tied to bracket by way of slip-knot and is covered on etting, When daytime acquires, crape is removed.
Frame 11 is quadrangle taper frame, is made of 8 plastic stents, wherein bottom edge of 4 brackets as square, 4 brackets remaining as seamed edge, collectively forms quadrangle pyramidal structure.Knot that can be undone by a pull is respectively arranged on four base angles of quadrangle taper frame 14。
The lower string bag 20 is no bracket string bag, and is seamlessly connected with the etting 13 of the upper string bag 10, and a complete string bag is formed.Dress For placement location at seabed, the lower folding of the string bag 20 is placed on bottom.
The lower end of the lower string bag 20 is detachably connected with collection device.
In this embodiment, collection device includes receiving flask 30, and the bottom of receiving flask 30 is provided with bottle cap 31, collected sample Product are collected in receiving flask 30, and sample can be poured into other containers by opening bottle cap 31,30 entirety of receiving flask can also be removed receipts Collect sample.
Another structure type of collection device can be with are as follows: using the net bottom pipe of marine organisms net as collection device, institute The lower end surface non-center position setting for stating net bottom pipe is jagged, and bottom cover is stamped in lower end surface, and corresponding position is provided with phase on bottom cover With notch, rotation bottom cover can make two notches be overlapped or be staggered, to open or close notch, when needing to collect biological sample When, rotatable bottom cover is made a breach, and the bottom zooplankter sample of collection is poured into other containers.
Device further includes anchor 40, is provided with aperture on anchor 40, after a cord to be passed through to the aperture on anchor, anchor can be tied up to four On the knot that can be undone by a pull 14 of pyramid frame quadrangle.
Using the present apparatus carry out coral reef bottom zooplankter sample acquire when, due to device be before being lauched it is closed, Diver uses anchoring fixed after the bottom requires to find suitable position according to actual samples, unzips before leaving and fixes door It is good.Diver is dived again to the position of apparatus for placing after the suitable time, and zipper is pulled on, and takes out band device after fixed anchor The zooplankter sample collection traped (is directly fixed or is put into fixer as needed immediately after taking away the water surface Living body culture in filtering sea).
Pure Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter sample can be collected using the device, simultaneously because zooplankter has Circadian rhythm, in different waters, even in one day all there is difference in the structure of community of different periods and situation of ingesting to Various Seasonal Different (rhythmicity) therefore according to research needs, can get the coral reef bottom zooplankter sample of special objective period.Simultaneously It is placed on the water-bed time by the way that device is appropriately extended, is conducive to acquire more bottom zooplankter samples.The device is advantageous Coral Reef Region Zooplankton Community structure and Feeding Ecology carry out system research in natural environment, improve to small-sized bottom Ecological functions of the zooplankter in coral reef ecologic system and the understanding to coral reef ecologic system health and function.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not to limit this hair Bright the scope of the patents, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the patents of this case.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device, it is characterised in that: described including the upper string bag and the lower string bag The lower end of the lower string bag is detachably connected with collection device, and the online stomacher includes the up-narrow and down-wide frame being made of bracket, And cover in being provided with openable or closure collection port on the etting on the frame, the etting, the lower string bag is Without the bracket string bag, and the seamless connection of etting with the upper string bag, form a complete string bag, the upper string bag and the lower string bag Junction bracket angle on be provided with knot that can be undone by a pull, the knot that can be undone by a pull is connected with anchor by a cord.
2. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection Device includes receiving flask, and the receiving flask is connected to the lower string bag, and the bottom of the receiving flask is provided with bottle cap.
3. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection Device is the net bottom pipe of marine organisms net, and jagged, the lower end cover is arranged in the lower end surface non-center position of the net bottom pipe There is bottom cover, corresponding position is provided with identical notch on the bottom cover, and rotating the bottom cover can make two notches be overlapped or be staggered, To open or close the notch.
4. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket Including 8, wherein 4 brackets constitute square bottom frame, remaining 4, as seamed edge, collectively form quadrangle pyramidal structure, institute State four base angles that knot that can be undone by a pull is set to quadrangle taper.
5. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket For plastic stent.
6. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the etting On be removably covered with one layer of crape.
7. Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection Mouth edge is provided with zipper, is used to open or is closed the collection port.
CN201910267136.1A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device Pending CN109964887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910267136.1A CN109964887A (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910267136.1A CN109964887A (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109964887A true CN109964887A (en) 2019-07-05

Family

ID=67082863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910267136.1A Pending CN109964887A (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109964887A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110702155A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-17 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Mounting rack self-growth fixing method of coral reef observation equipment
CN112956458A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 山东省海洋生物研究院 Device and method for improving collecting and catching quality of intertidal shellfish products

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246723A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for acquiring samples of zooplankton on coral reef bottom layer
CN102246714A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Acquisition device for epibenthos and settled organisms of artificial fish reefs or sea treasure reefs
CN203167845U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-04 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 Fish-shelter-shaped marine benthos trap net
CN103891683A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-07-02 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Collecting device and monitoring method for monitoring shallow water typical ecological system nekton diversity and
CN104865098A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 大连海洋大学 Macroalgae attaching organism sampling device and sampling method
CN206078111U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-12 广西财经学院 Plankton collection net
CN206212672U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-06-06 江苏省环境监测中心 A kind of planktonic organism sample collecting apparatus
CN206275002U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-06-27 中国海洋大学 A kind of combined type plankton net
CN206389782U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-08-11 青岛市黄岛区吉利河水库管理处 A kind of fresh water plankton gathers net
CN107593631A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-19 暨南大学 A kind of planktonic organism and particle matter collection device and application suitable for Large River
CN107711053A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 浙江海洋大学 A kind of new neritic plankton layering harvester and its application
CN107957345A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 贵州大学 Soil microanimals collection bag
CN207804018U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-09-04 广东三A不锈钢制品集团有限公司 Pressing rotation pouring pot
CN209846014U (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-12-27 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Collection device is traped to coral reef district bottom zooplankton

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102246723A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-11-23 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for acquiring samples of zooplankton on coral reef bottom layer
CN102246714A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Acquisition device for epibenthos and settled organisms of artificial fish reefs or sea treasure reefs
CN203167845U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-04 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 Fish-shelter-shaped marine benthos trap net
CN103891683A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-07-02 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Collecting device and monitoring method for monitoring shallow water typical ecological system nekton diversity and
CN104865098A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 大连海洋大学 Macroalgae attaching organism sampling device and sampling method
CN206275002U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-06-27 中国海洋大学 A kind of combined type plankton net
CN206078111U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-12 广西财经学院 Plankton collection net
CN206212672U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-06-06 江苏省环境监测中心 A kind of planktonic organism sample collecting apparatus
CN206389782U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-08-11 青岛市黄岛区吉利河水库管理处 A kind of fresh water plankton gathers net
CN207804018U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-09-04 广东三A不锈钢制品集团有限公司 Pressing rotation pouring pot
CN107593631A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-19 暨南大学 A kind of planktonic organism and particle matter collection device and application suitable for Large River
CN107711053A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 浙江海洋大学 A kind of new neritic plankton layering harvester and its application
CN107957345A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 贵州大学 Soil microanimals collection bag
CN209846014U (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-12-27 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Collection device is traped to coral reef district bottom zooplankton

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110702155A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-17 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Mounting rack self-growth fixing method of coral reef observation equipment
CN112956458A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 山东省海洋生物研究院 Device and method for improving collecting and catching quality of intertidal shellfish products
CN112956458B (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-06-03 山东省海洋生物研究院 Device and method for improving collecting and catching quality of intertidal shellfish products

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106172122B (en) A kind of sea farming method and device based on marine wind electric field
CN101703024B (en) Method and device for cage propagation of Portunus trituberculatus Miers in coastal mudflat pond
CN106577561B (en) A method of it traps and receives seedling and cultivate macula lutea basket fish
CN207427835U (en) Planktonic organism and particle matter collection device suitable for Large River
CN109964887A (en) A kind of Coral Reef Region bottom zooplankter luring and capturing device
CN108112546B (en) Large-area shallow sea purse seine grading trapping device
CN105941334A (en) Method for incubation and rapid separation of Artemia nauplii
CN209846014U (en) Collection device is traped to coral reef district bottom zooplankton
CN203226165U (en) Planktonic copepod living organism sample sorting and storing device
CN206213057U (en) A kind of wild lossless catching of macula lutea basket fish grabs device
CN104542509B (en) A kind of sampler of pond culture flounder flounder class and method
CN208144208U (en) A kind of seedlings of milieu crab grading plant
CN108522372B (en) Method for collecting and storing dormant eggs of black pearl killifish
CN103081651A (en) Method for collecting zostera marina seeds
CN211832415U (en) Marine multi-functional integrated seedling culture net cage
CN108812564A (en) A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper
CN203633325U (en) Research apparatus for reproduction and releasing of anthocidaris crassispina
CN107094721A (en) The primary Daphnia magna enriching apparatus in field and enrichment method
CN101564016B (en) Method for comprehensively sampling small fishes in shallow water
CN103190367A (en) Babylonia lutosa egg capsule collection method and egg collector
CN104542510B (en) River mouth and coastal zone sea area eel fry catching combination device and application method thereof
CN104621010A (en) Shallow sea culture device for filter-feeding bivalves
CN103621438B (en) A kind of purple sea urchin enhancement releasing research device
CN102613145B (en) Portable fish larvae fluorescent capture device
CN107018963B (en) A kind of quick catching method and quick catching system of deep water mesh cage aquatic livestock

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: No.1119 Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Address before: 510301 No. 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District

Applicant before: SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES