CN108812564A - A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper - Google Patents

A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108812564A
CN108812564A CN201810741393.XA CN201810741393A CN108812564A CN 108812564 A CN108812564 A CN 108812564A CN 201810741393 A CN201810741393 A CN 201810741393A CN 108812564 A CN108812564 A CN 108812564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mandarin fish
trapper
portable
rope
fish
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Pending
Application number
CN201810741393.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张秋胜
徐丙莲
吕若萱
闫冬春
李田招
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Application filed by Ludong University filed Critical Ludong University
Priority to CN201810741393.XA priority Critical patent/CN108812564A/en
Publication of CN108812564A publication Critical patent/CN108812564A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/02Fixed nets without traps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices suitable for the waters such as pond, reservoir, lake trapping mandarin fish, are specifically exactly a kind of portable mandarin fish trapper, also referred to as mandarin fish trapper, are by hollow plastic tube or drum(11.0-14.0 centimetres of diameter, 27.0-38.0 centimetres of length)It is made, both ends are open, and open at one end, one end is sealed up with the string bag, in the side of plastic tube or drum, an aperture are made a call to close to open-mouth, convenient for fastening rope.The other end of rope, people can be in waters onshore operations;Floating ball can also be connected, allows trapper set-down location far from bank, then people aboard ship operates.This portable mandarin fish trapper, can individually one by one operate, several portable mandarin fish trappers can also be put together to form array side by side.The portable mandarin fish trapper of the utility model, structure is simple, is easy to make, easy to operate, low in cost, solve mandarin fish fishing problem, have it is time saving, laborsaving, easy to operate, improve fishing benefit.

Description

A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mandarin fishes to trap utensil.More specifically a kind of portable mandarin fish trapper.
Background technique
Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi), it is commonly called as mandarin fish flower fish, mandarin fish, Ji fish, belongs to Perciformes , Sushi section, mandarin fish subfamily, mandarin fish Belong to.Body is higher and flat-sided, and back protuberance, mouth is big, and lower jaw is considerably longer than the upper jaw.Head has squama, and squama is tiny, and side line is upward along back arc Bending.Body yellow green, abdomen canescence, side have irregular burgundy spot and patch, extremely carry on the back from end is kissed across eye socket There is a long and narrow black bands line in fin front lower place.Mandarin fish generally inhabits in the water body of hydrostatic or unhurried current, especially luxuriant with water plant Quantity is most in lake, is distributed widely in the rivers and lakes in rivers and lakes basin, Eastern China Plain, and yield is high, and meat is pure white, delicate And it is delicious, be rich in protein, eat can tonifying five zang organs, Energy benefit taste inflates blood, treats deficient etc..
Mandarin fish generally inhabits in the water body of hydrostatic or unhurried current, especially most with quantity in the luxuriant lake of water plant.Winter is not Big activity, it is often overwintering at deep water, it is general not exclusively to stop ingesting.When spring weather turns warm, then swims over to littoral phytal zone and look for food; Male and female at this time have the sleeping cave habit lain on one's side at the sagging place of lakebed daytime, and night is movable in water plant clump, looks for food.Mainly with it Its fish is food, is ingested within 1~2 month poor, and 6~July is the most vigorous, and reproduction period feeding intensity slightly declines.Common mandarin fish has 2 kinds, Mandarin fish and Siniperca kneri.
Mandarin fish is typical violent predacious fish, delicious meat, and without piercing between flesh, suitable for people of all ages, market need it is big, It is easy raising simultaneously, culture efficiency is high, but the fishing of mandarin fish is difficult, limits the cultivation of mandarin fish, also increases aquaculture cost.
Currently, there are many catching method of mandarin fish, various regions should select suitable catching method fishing cultivation as the case may be Mandarin fish, but it is extremely difficult to good fishing efficiency.Meanwhile big water surface aquaculture mandarin fish, greatest problem are that fishing is difficult, depend merely on net and catch It is difficult to realize satisfactory results.Primarily now there are four types of the methods of fishing mandarin fish.
1. net, which is caught, sticks up fish, whether seine fishing, or applies net fishing, fishing of throwing the net, there is large labor intensity, need The problems such as labour is more, costly, and mandarin fish is benthic fishes, happiness is lived in caves, big with net fishing difficulty.
2. foil an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books fishing gear catches mandarin fish, there are gaily decorated basket fishing, trap fishing.The gaily decorated basket is generally weaved into bamboo or branch, is deposited It is easy to rot in immersion, anti-extrusion ability is weak.Trap fishing needs the people of profession to carry out.
3. fishing catching mandarin fish, it is low that there are labor efficiencies, is not able to satisfy high-volume and concentrates listing requirement.
4. dry pool catching mandarin fish is if you need to thoroughly catch the mandarin fish in most cultivating pool, it is necessary to water is drained, is captured using diddle-net, Method is first to put water shallowly, is captured, is captured after water is allowed to dry, then with diddle-net, until catching to the greatest extent using diddle-net.Pond-inputting captures Mandarin fish, should put as early as possible in people's clear water and temporarily support, otherwise, stick sludge in the mandarin fish gill, can hypoxia death quickly, cause economic damage It loses.
In terms of above-mentioned several catching methods, there is disadvantage, it is difficult to promote and apply.Also just because the fishing of mandarin fish is difficult, Also limit the cultivation of mandarin fish and the raising of fisherfolk income.Therefore, there is an urgent need to simple and easy-to-use fishing tools in one in production And method.
In patent retrieval, seeing has a kind of mandarin fish ecological cultivation method(Application number:201410309039.1), peripheral net cage The method for cultivating mandarin fish(Application number:201610536278.X), in literature search, the Fishing technology for having mandarin fish is also looked into, but only See above-mentioned several method, fail the fishing problem for fundamentally solving mandarin fish, need simple and easy in production, facilitates portable Fishing tool and fishing method.In document and in reality, a kind of mandarin fish fishing tool of simple and effective there are no.But other fish, If sea cucumber is more, the fish of ocean and molluscan fishing style are not necessarily suitable for bony fish-mandarin fish.
Portable mandarin fish trapper of the invention, structure is single, and materials are easy, and discarded modeling can also can be used with plastic tube Expects pipe is done, and the processing is simple for production, low in cost, while being operated and being easy, and it is easy to popularize, can be in pond, lake and reservoir etc. It is applied in waters, greatly improves mandarin fish and fish efficiency, reduce the catching intensity of mandarin fish, promote mandarin fish sustainable development, Also the income of fisherman is improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is difficult for mandarin fish fishing, has invented a kind of mandarin fish trapper.The mandarin fish trapper is not drawing in the net, and does not take out Water or draining in the case where, a people can simple operations, carry out mandarin fish fish.The mandarin fish trapper can also be in natural water area, such as Mandarin fish is carried out in lake, river to fish, and is realized mandarin fish and is efficiently fished.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper, including plastic round tube, the string bag, rope, floating ball.The mandarin fish trapper is by hollow Plastic tube or cask making machine form, body is reorganized by plastic conduit, body be it is opaque, can also for white, with face Color depth is preferred, and the both ends of plastic tube or drum are open, and open at one end, one end is sealed up with the string bag, in plastic tube or drum An aperture is made a call to close to open-mouth in side, convenient for tether.One end of rope can be floating ball, can also not have to, according to waters Concrete condition carries out.
Multiple portable mandarin fish trappers, can be in parallel be tied by rope, then pass through a common rope It is connected with a floating ball, forms a trapping array.
Advantages of the present invention and its effect are.
1. traping mandarin fish to comparative ecology of the present invention:Firstly, liking the habit for selecting cave to inhabit using mandarin fish, selection is closed Suitable round tube size can catch out the mandarin fish for meeting commercial specification, and immature or small dimension mandarin fish can enter, but in harvesting When, because it can be turned round, can slip away from the trapper, and meet the mandarin fish of commercial specification, there is harder dorsal fin with it, Individual is big simultaneously, can not turn round out, can only receive fishing.This portable mandarin fish trapper, the diameter and length of pipe are equal There is certain requirement, plays the role of extraordinary harvesting and meet market specifications mandarin fish.The mandarin fish of standard, market price is high, small Or too big mandarin fish, economic benefit are low.Secondly, trapper in trapping, is not necessarily to phagostimulant, both escapable cost, labour is reduced Intensity, and not polluted-water, it is more environmental and ecological.
2. the mandarin fish trapper of the utility model does not need the energy without electricity, simple light yet, carries and be easy.
3. mandarin fish trapper of the present invention, structure is simple, is easy to make, easy to operate, low in cost.
4. people can launch and operate on bank and receive using the present invention, without being lauched, easily, labor intensity is low for operation, Trap effect is good.
5. multiple independent trappers can carry out assembled in parallel by rope and display at trapper, old using the present invention Column scale can be adjusted according to weather condition, the concrete conditions such as floating ball size.Before dispensing, it can be lured respectively by individually independent It catches device to be lauched, finally single trapper rope is tied and is connected with floating ball, make to recycle mandarin fish with convenient well Property.
6. design of the invention is simple, material materials are easy, and production is also simple, and batch making can be commercialized.
Detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is side structure sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional figure of side structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is trapper array of figure of the invention.
In figure:1 is pipe, and 2 be tube wall, and 3 be hole, and 4 be rope, and 5 be floating ball, and 6 be strainer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes pipe 1, tube wall 2, hole 3, rope 4, floating ball 5, strainer 6, wherein round tube or circle 11.0-14.0 centimetres of diameter of bucket, length:27.0-38.0 centimetres, this size specification is suitble to the standard mandarin fish of 500 grams of sizes of harvesting Fish, the mandarin fish less than 300 grams can enter trapper, but get rattled in harvesting, can turn round escape;Weight is greater than 600 grams Mandarin fish cannot be introduced into the trapper because of the high limitation of body.
This portable trapper material can be PP(Polypropylene)Or PE(Polyethylene)Or other plastic cement, color are with dark color It is good.
Rope is connected by hole with pipe, and rope can be changeable as the case may be, the rope other end, Ke Yilian Floating ball is connect, the floating ball that can also get along well is connected.
Strainer uses polyvinyl chloride cable, is connected by pipe or the hole on drum side, by an end seal of pipe or drum Mouthful, a string bag is formed, a string bag closure can also be made of 1 centimetre of nylon wire of mesh diameter, prevents fish from escaping from there, It can also be convenient for passing through for water simultaneously, reduce the resistance of water, it is light when making that catching mandarin fish is taken to drag rope, it is laborsaving.
One end of rope is connected with pipe or drum, and one end can also be with multiple portable mandarin fish trapper phases Even, it is connected in parallel into mandarin fish trapper group, convenient for improving mandarin fish trapping efficiency and expanding the scale of trapping facility.
Single portable mandarin fish trapper, the habit for making full use of mandarin fish to like to live in caves, round tube or circle can be used in the present invention The color of bucket is preferred with dark color, is also easy for mandarin fish entrance.In harvesting, mandarin fish gets rattled, and can make a response, at this moment it Dorsal fin stretching, extension, while having hard thorn in dorsal fin, keep mandarin fish body and round tube or drum pinching tightly tight, can not leave also turn Body, can only be close to the string bag against dragging aspect, cannot escape from opening.Harvesting ashore after, place and rather plant, allow mandarin fish After shaking down, dorsal fin restores nature, so that it may pour out from round tube or drum.
Specific dispensing of the invention is as follows with implementation steps.
The present invention can launch in waters such as sandy bottom, mud bottom or fritter stone bottoms, and dispensing is not limited by waters substrate, launch Region can on waters bank, can also the slightly remote place of offshore launch, launching can the independent one by one portable mandarin fish of dispensing Trapper can also connect several portable mandarin fish trapper parallel connections.Because pipe or drum have weight, it can voluntarily be sunken to water Bottom can put one block of dropstone sometimes for quickly sinking to the bottom in trapper.Portable mandarin fish trapper, parallel arrangement are spaced 6 meters Left and right launches 2 hours or so, can recycle trapper, pulls rope or floating ball on the bank from one end, can collect mandarin fish.
Embodiment 1.
It is carried out in pond or offshore lake region.In April, 2015 is in a bite pond of Yantai Fushan Fuqing aquatic farm In, 16 trappers are launched in bank, harvesting throws water mode using single line, is thrown to the littoral region in pond, does not have to ship, downstream Bottom of pond is sunk in throwing into the water.The dispensing of 6 meters of trapper interval.When receiving trapper after launching 1 day, draws and extract from one end of floating ball Rope receives trapper on the bank, pours out mandarin fish.Trap result:16 trappers, having has mandarin fish in 12 trappers, and 2 lure It catches in device there are 2 tail mandarin fishes, 14 tail mandarin fish of harvesting, effect is good.
Embodiment the result shows that, traping for convenience and high-efficiency is capable of in offshore bottom sowing culture region using the present invention, at This is low, easy to operate, and it is a kind of extraordinary mandarin fish capturing tools that maintenance is simple.
Embodiment 2.
The general depth of water of reservoir controls the ecological balance that a certain amount of ferociousness fish are conducive to waters.But ferociousness fish Excessively, as mandarin fish is more, it need to consider artificially to catch or other methods are purged.Such as the Menlou Reservoir in Shandong Yantai, because should Reservoir is used as civic potable water source district throughout the year, and not dry library sees the bottom, and the ferociousness fish in reservoir baffle if mandarin fish is more Water reservoir management personnel.After water reservoir management personnel find us, in October, 2016, in sunny wind small afternoon, using this patent Device is connected, then be connected with nylon wire with plastic floating ball using 5 trappers, is placed in the waters surface such as library fork with canoe, is waited 2 Pull-up after hour has in general 5 trappers 3-4 to have mandarin fish, each has once in a while, also have 2 tails in sometimes one trapper, By continuous trapping in 15 days, mandarin fish harvesting amount was big, achievees the purpose that control ferociousness fish, does not also influence the water of water head site Matter, economic effect and social benefit are obvious.

Claims (7)

1. the portable trapper is made by plastic round tube or circle paulownia, 11.0-14.0 centimetres of round tube or drum diameter, Length:27.0-38.0 centimetre, round tube one end side is opened into several apertures with steel nail, is passed through convenient for polyvinyl chloride cable, A string bag is formed, or is directly wrapped up with the nylon etting that mesh diameter is 1.0 centimetres;Other end top side face is opened a hole and is fastened Rope.
2. portable trapper according to claim 1 is characterized in:Trapper is preferably by plastic round tube or cask making machine It forms, material can be PP(Polypropylene)Or PE(Polyethylene)Or other plastic cement, color are preferred with dark color, trapping in this way is easy, Catching rate is high.
3. the portable trapper according to claim 2 is characterized in:Round tube is open at one end, the thin nylon wire rope in one end Perforation forms the string bag with 1.0 centimetres of mesh of etting, passes through convenient for water flow and prevents mandarin fish from passing through.
4. portable trapper according to claim 3 is characterized in:Be inside pipeline it is hollow, be modeled to cave, lure mandarin fish into Fish enters, and mandarin fish is also made to play the role of movable space and play temporarily to support.
5. portable trapper according to claim 4 is characterized in:A hole is opened on open at one end top and fastens rope, rope Material can be nylon, cotton fiber, be also possible to chemical fibre, and according to the difference in harvesting place, the rope for being can factually border Situation and change length.
6. portable trapper according to claim 5 is characterized in:One end of its rope is connected with plastic round tube, the other end It can also be connected with plastic hollow circle floating ball, be carried out in large-scale pond, reservoir and lake convenient for this trapper.
7. portable trapper according to claim 6 is characterized in:Trapper can be by multiple portable trappers It connects to form array structure by rope, floating ball can also be justified with one or more plastic hollows are shared.
CN201810741393.XA 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of portable mandarin fish trapper Pending CN108812564A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997802A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-12 鲁东大学 A kind of acquirer of the flat Rockfish of Xu Shi
CN110476947A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-11-22 鲁东大学 A kind of not damaged batrachia of intelligence development is fished device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN202285852U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-07-04 上海市水产研究所 Egg-laying nest for parent fish of odontobutis obscura
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4171992B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2008-10-29 正義 山本 Live food fish sinker
CN101653108A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-02-24 钱俊 Simple fishing gear
CN202285852U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-07-04 上海市水产研究所 Egg-laying nest for parent fish of odontobutis obscura
CN204317312U (en) * 2014-11-23 2015-05-13 富阳天洋装饰设计有限公司 A kind of fish-catching apparatus for waters of flowing
CN207201780U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-04-10 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 It is a kind of to block bottom to dwell the cylinder mould gillnet device of external SILURIFORMES fish diffusion

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997802A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-12 鲁东大学 A kind of acquirer of the flat Rockfish of Xu Shi
CN110476947A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-11-22 鲁东大学 A kind of not damaged batrachia of intelligence development is fished device

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Application publication date: 20181116