CN109943947A - Aeroge lightweight thermal fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Aeroge lightweight thermal fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109943947A CN109943947A CN201910228155.3A CN201910228155A CN109943947A CN 109943947 A CN109943947 A CN 109943947A CN 201910228155 A CN201910228155 A CN 201910228155A CN 109943947 A CN109943947 A CN 109943947A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric, have follow steps: S1: the preparation of airsetting glue fiber.S2: it using airsetting glue fiber made from step S1 as yarn, weaves into fabric.S3: dyeing and finishing is carried out to the fabric that step S2 is weaved.S4: bristle is carried out to the fabric after step S3 dyeing and finishing, cropping, shakes grain, obtains aeroge lightweight thermal fabric.The specific method is as follows for the preparation of airsetting glue fiber described in above-mentioned steps S1: after the melting of terylene spinning liquid, being added to aerogel powder in spinning solution online before spinning, and reach uniform state；Then it is sprayed through spinneret orifice, then through fibre forming, as-spun fibre draw orientation, fiber thermal finalization and winding, airsetting glue fiber is made.Aeroge is added in terylene by the present invention is made airsetting glue fiber, and directly as yarn weaving at fabric, not only warmth retention property is high for the fabric, and relatively slim and graceful.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional textile technical fields, and in particular to a kind of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric and its production
Method.
Background technique
China is maximum textile producing country, exported country and country of consumption in the world, pair of the textile exports in China
It is occupied an important position in outer trade, the gradually understanding with various countries consumer for functional textile, for the function of textile
More stringent requirements are proposed for energy property.
With being increasing for exceedingly odious weather in recent years, people propose the thermal property of textile higher
It is required that meanwhile, more and more people follow the fashion, have deep love for moving, this requires our Thermal textile product cannot it is too thick and heavy,
It is clumsy.
It is best with warmth retention properties such as animal origins such as cashmere, duck's down, goose down in fibrous material common at present, but repeatedly
The acquirement above-mentioned material of formula torture of animals is produced by animal protective tissue, therefore the major famous brand name in the world is also reducing animal origin
Use.
Aeroge is since with lower thermal conductivity, existing document report, which applies it to, makes thermal surface on textile
Material, however, existing method mainly fills aerogel particle [referring to 1~document of document 4] in fabric；Also document report exists
Increase aeroge heat preservation layer [referring to document 5] in fabric.
However, not only thermal property is limited for both modes, but also cannot achieve Lightness.
Document 1: Chinese patent literature CN105366620A, publication date are on March 2nd, 2016.
Document 2: Chinese patent literature CN107529493A, publication date are on January 2nd, 2018.
Document 3: Chinese patent literature CN107997257A, publication date are on May 8th, 2018.
Document 4: Chinese patent literature CN108685236A, publication date are on October 23rd, 2018.
Document 5: Chinese patent literature CN208515116U, publication date are on 2 19th, 2019.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, and providing one kind not only has preferable thermal property but also have
Lightness aeroge lightweight thermal fabric and preparation method thereof.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric has following
Step:
S1: the preparation of airsetting glue fiber.
S2: it using airsetting glue fiber made from step S1 as yarn, weaves into fabric.
S3: dyeing and finishing is carried out to the fabric that step S2 is weaved.
S4: bristle is carried out to the fabric after step S3 dyeing and finishing, cropping, shakes grain, obtains aeroge lightweight thermal fabric.
The specific method is as follows for the preparation of airsetting glue fiber described in above-mentioned steps S1: after the melting of terylene spinning liquid, spinning
Aerogel powder is added in spinning solution online before silk, and reaches uniform state；Then sprayed through spinneret orifice, then through fiber at
Airsetting glue fiber is made in shape, as-spun fibre draw orientation, fiber thermal finalization and winding.
The fineness of airsetting glue fiber made from above-mentioned steps S1 is 50D~100D, preferably 75D.
The specific method is as follows for dyeing and finishing described in above-mentioned steps S3:
S31: the fabric that weaving obtains is immersed in the pretreatment liquid containing sodium carbonate and refining emulsifier, in 80~98 DEG C of temperature
Degree is lower to handle 15~40min.
S32: sour neutralization is carried out to the fabric after step S31 pre-treatment, temperature is 20~40 DEG C, and the time is 5~20min.
S33: the fabric after neutralizing to step S32 acid dyes.
S34: 80 DEG C~90 DEG C of reduction cleaning 20min~30min is first carried out to the fabric after step S33 dyeing, then
55 DEG C~65 DEG C of acid is carried out again and neutralizes 10min~30min, has finally been used crude oil in 20~30 DEG C of 15~20min of processing again, has been dried
It is dry.
Since the colouring of airsetting glue fiber is fast, easy dyeing defect, therefore, the dyeing of above-mentioned steps S33 need that close dyestuff is added in advance
Type levelling agent handles 10~15min, then adds dispersing agent and disperse dyes, and adjust pH to 4~4.5 with glacial acetic acid, most
Afterwards in 120~140 DEG C of 30~60min of dyeing.
Any of the above-described prepared aeroge lightweight thermal fabric of method.
Grammes per square metre≤200g/m of the above-mentioned super thermal fabric of aeroge lightweight2。
The above-mentioned super thermal fabric of aeroge lightweight with a thickness of 3mm~5mm.
The good effect that the present invention has: (1) aeroge is added in terylene by the present invention is made airsetting glue fiber, and straight
It connects as yarn weaving into fabric, not only warmth retention property is high for the fabric, and relatively slim and graceful.(2) since the colouring of airsetting glue fiber is fast,
It is be easy to cause dyeing defect, key technology of the invention is to add close dye-type levelling agent in advance in dyeing, can reduce dye in this way
The dyeing rate of material avoids the problem that easy dyeing defect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the dyeing flow chart of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
The production method of the aeroge lightweight thermal fabric of the present embodiment has follow steps:
S1: the preparation of airsetting glue fiber.
After the melting of terylene spinning liquid, aerogel powder is added in spinning solution online before spinning, and reach uniform
State；Then it is sprayed through spinneret orifice, then through fibre forming, as-spun fibre draw orientation, fiber thermal finalization and winding, gas is made
Gelatinous fibre.
The fineness of airsetting glue fiber made from the present embodiment is 75D.
S2: it using airsetting glue fiber made from step S1 as yarn, weaves into fabric.
It is weaved using weft-knitted unidirectional board, knitting needle number and red Buddhist nun's number of aeroge fiber yarn match.
S3: dyeing and finishing is carried out to the fabric that step S2 is weaved, the specific method is as follows:
S31: the obtained fabric of weaving is immersed in pretreatment liquid, 95 DEG C at a temperature of handle 30min, to remove first two steps
The finish generated in [spinning and weaving].
The pretreatment liquid is the aqueous solution that emulsifier SEM-35N is refined containing 1.0g/L sodium carbonate and 2.0g/L.
S32: 10min is neutralized with the acid that glacial acetic acid carries out 25 DEG C to the fabric after step S31 pre-treatment.
S33: the fabric after neutralizing to step S32 acid dyes, and the specific method is as follows:
The close dye-type levelling agent LD-LP.Conc that 2g/L is first added in dye vat handles 10min, and the more function of 1.5g/L are then added
High temperature dispersant Permulsin Dnmsl and disperse dyes are resistant to, pH to 4.2 is adjusted with glacial acetic acid, then controls heating rate,
And in 130 DEG C of heat preservation 40min, 80 DEG C are finally cooled to.
Specific dyeing is shown in Fig. 1.
Dye liquor concrete composition is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Component | Concentration/dosage |
| Levelling agent LD-LP.Conc | 2g/L |
| Dispersing agent Permulsin Dnmsl | 1.5g/L |
| Mekicron Red KBSC | 0.5% |
| Mekicron Blue FBL NLTF | 1.8% |
| Glacial acetic acid | 0.7g/L |
S34: first carrying out 85 DEG C of reduction cleaning 20min to the fabric after step S33 dyeing, then carries out 60 DEG C of acid neutralization
10min finally plays crude oil Hsinsou PN-10 in 25 DEG C of processing 15min, drying with 6g/L again.
S4: bristle is carried out to the fabric after step S3 dyeing and finishing, cropping, shakes grain, obtains aeroge lightweight thermal fabric.
The super thermal fabric of aeroge lightweight is made from the present embodiment with a thickness of 4mm, grammes per square metre 180g/m2。
Claims (8)
1. a kind of production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric, has follow steps:
S1: the preparation of airsetting glue fiber；
S2: it using airsetting glue fiber made from step S1 as yarn, weaves into fabric；
S3: dyeing and finishing is carried out to the fabric that step S2 is weaved；
S4: bristle is carried out to the fabric after step S3 dyeing and finishing, cropping, shakes grain, obtains aeroge lightweight thermal fabric.
2. the production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps S1
The specific method is as follows for the preparation of the airsetting glue fiber: before spinning that aerogel powder is online after the melting of terylene spinning liquid
It is added in spinning solution, and reaches uniform state；Then sprayed through spinneret orifice, then through fibre forming, as-spun fibre draw orientation,
Airsetting glue fiber is made in fiber thermal finalization and winding.
3. the production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps S1 system
The fineness of the airsetting glue fiber obtained is 50D~100D.
4. according to claim 1 to the production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric described in one of 3, it is characterised in that:
The specific method is as follows for dyeing and finishing described in above-mentioned steps S3:
S31: the fabric that weaving obtains is immersed in the pretreatment liquid containing sodium carbonate and refining emulsifier, in 80~98 DEG C of temperature
Degree is lower to handle 15~40min；
S32: sour neutralization is carried out to the fabric after step S31 pre-treatment, temperature is 20~40 DEG C, and the time is 5~20min；
S33: the fabric after neutralizing to step S32 acid dyes；
S34: first carrying out 80 DEG C~90 DEG C of reduction cleaning 20min~30min to the fabric after step S33 dyeing, then again into
55 DEG C~65 DEG C of row of acid neutralizes 10min~30min, has finally used crude oil in 20~30 DEG C of 15~20min of processing, drying again.
5. the production method of aeroge lightweight thermal fabric according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps S33
Dyeing need that close dye-type levelling agent is added in advance and handle 10~15min, then add dispersing agent and disperse dyes, be used in combination
Glacial acetic acid adjusts pH to 4~4.5, finally in 120~140 DEG C of 30~60min of dyeing.
6. the prepared aeroge lightweight thermal fabric of claim 1 to 5 either method.
7. aeroge lightweight thermal fabric according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the super thermal fabric of aeroge lightweight
Grammes per square metre≤200g/m2。
8. aeroge lightweight thermal fabric according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the super thermal fabric of aeroge lightweight
With a thickness of 3mm~5mm.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110421919A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-08 | 广州广微新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of ultralight aeroge thermal fabric |
| CN110804796A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Anti-collision color polyester/ammonia knitted fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof |
| CN111575822A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-25 | 昆山东利新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of moisture-cold-resistant breathable aerogel fabric |
| CN111850729A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 吴炅 | Thin warm type aerogel textile fiber fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN112030316A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of novel warm-keeping functional fabric |
| CN112853536A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-28 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of aerogel fiber |
| CN113186606A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-30 | 南通大学 | High-elasticity thermal fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115302864A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-08 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | Aerogel hot shell fluff fabric for down jackets and preparation method thereof |
| CN115305597A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-08 | 浙江新乐纺织化纤有限公司 | Production process of composite cotton-like polyester filament yarn |
| CN115489173A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-20 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | 3D printing aerogel down fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110804796A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Anti-collision color polyester/ammonia knitted fabric and dyeing and finishing method thereof |
| CN111575822A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-25 | 昆山东利新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of moisture-cold-resistant breathable aerogel fabric |
| CN111850729A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 吴炅 | Thin warm type aerogel textile fiber fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN112030316A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of novel warm-keeping functional fabric |
| CN112853536A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-28 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of aerogel fiber |
| CN113186606A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-30 | 南通大学 | High-elasticity thermal fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115305597A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-08 | 浙江新乐纺织化纤有限公司 | Production process of composite cotton-like polyester filament yarn |
| CN115302864A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-08 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | Aerogel hot shell fluff fabric for down jackets and preparation method thereof |
| CN115489173A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-20 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | 3D printing aerogel down fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115489173B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-07-04 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | 3D printing aerogel down fabric and preparation method thereof |
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