CN109937979A - Utilize the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking - Google Patents
Utilize the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109937979A CN109937979A CN201910362739.XA CN201910362739A CN109937979A CN 109937979 A CN109937979 A CN 109937979A CN 201910362739 A CN201910362739 A CN 201910362739A CN 109937979 A CN109937979 A CN 109937979A
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- Prior art keywords
- digestion
- speed reducer
- vertical channel
- cooking
- rubbish
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000709334 Hermetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Digestion tower using black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking of the invention includes: vertical channel steel, transverse channel steels, speed reducer, crank central axis, frame shaft, speed reducer output shaft, driving bevel gear, driven bevel pinion, drive sprocket, driving chain, digest box and slideway, one drive sprocket is housed at the both ends of each frame shaft, it is upper in same vertical channel steel, driving chain is housed between lower two drive sprockets, preceding, the chain on piece on the outside of two pairs of driving chains is bolted several slideways afterwards, it digests between box-packed fixed two corresponding parallel slideways on the outside of four driving chains, in the centre of the one vertical channel steel height in front end, it is fixed with crank central axis, speed reducer input shaft is parallel with crank central axis and above it, speed reducer output shaft is vertical with speed reducer input shaft and is parallel to transverse channel steels, slowing down The both ends of machine output shaft are equipped with driving bevel gear, and two driving bevel gears are engaged with the driven bevel pinion in frame shaft respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection fields, and in particular to it is a kind of using black soldier flies digestion community resident/enterprises and institutions, organ/
The digestion tower of the rubbish from cooking of the categorised collections such as school.
Background technique
In recent years, the categorised collections rubbish such as community resident, school, enterprises and institutions, organ were being promoted in big and medium-sized cities,
But it is also a urgent problem to be solved that how the rubbish of categorised collection, which is handled,.Especially rubbish from cooking, water content are high, nutrition at
Divide height, high organic content is perishable, and it is easy to pollute, it is badly in need of a kind of manageable on the spot, free of contamination, quick, simple
, Non-energy-consumption, a kind of processing mode for having economic value.
Black soldier flies are a kind of insect of Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia, also known as hermetia illucens.Black soldier flies are permitted
More biological natures are all well suited for the digestion process for rubbish from cooking, feces of livestock and poultry and rubbish from cooking etc..Black soldier flies larva battalion is rotten
Feeding habits, feeding habits are miscellaneous, heavy, resistance is strong, history of life overlapping and elasticity are very big, so black soldier flies larva can not be cell, no
Out school, do not go out unit can digestion process rubbish from cooking on the spot insect.
Black soldier flies are used primarily in processing kitchen garbage, on feces of livestock and poultry at present, and processing mode mainly has 2 kinds, and one is moulds
Quasi- large natural environment builds cement treated pond using ground, and material to be treated and the dispensing of black soldier flies worm's ovum are entered, object is worked as
It after the completion of material processing, is sieved, collects black soldier flies larva body and frass respectively.This mode small investment, extensive management, but account for
Ground area is big, labor intensive, and environment is poor；Another is three-dimensional processing, and handle box is placed in three-dimensional culture frame and is carried out
Processing, this mode realize the three-dimension use in space, but invest big, and when input and output material is needed artificial or set using liftings such as fork trucks
The standby disk that will handle is moved up and down, and it is laborious take people, need it is artificial more, as CN108029641A patent discloses a kind of intelligence entirely
Automatic black soldier flies bioreactor, black soldier flies bioreactor include the anti-of bottom plate and the cuboid being fixed on the bottom plate
Mechanism is answered, is provided with self-emptying door on the left and right sides wall of the reaction mechanism, it is right on the front and rear sides wall of reaction mechanism
Title is provided with two horizontal racks, and the top of two horizontal racks is provided with meshed first gear, each
The side of the first gear is additionally provided with the second gear being meshed with the horizontal rack, between two first gears
It is connected by first rotating shaft, is connected between two second gears by the second shaft, be provided with conveying pipeline above the rack；It is black
Stratiomyiid bioreactor further includes controller and control panel, and the first motor is connect with the control electric appliance.But this patent
It is the equipment by electric energy rotation, energy consumption is higher, takes up a large area, and general medium and small cell, school are not easily accepted by and black
Stratiomyiid handles rubbish from cooking, is typically remotely from the corner of crowd, some places are there are no power supply or are not suitable for connecing
Power supply.Such as CN20370907 patent, a kind of cultivation platform is provided, which includes netted platform and multilayer cultivation dress
It sets.Spun yarn net is equipped on the netted platform, the spun yarn net surface forms the breeding spaces for placing nutriment；It is wherein more
The space of layer cultivation, including built, the built are fixed with multilayer cultivation platform along short transverse, and cultivation platform, which is equipped with, creeps tiltedly
The bottom edge on slope, the slope of creeping connects with spun yarn network edge, and breeding spaces are stretched out on the top of the bevel edge of creeping, and creep tiltedly
The lower section at top of the slope end is equipped with larvae collection slot.The spun yarn that cultivation material is laid on netted platform by the patent is online, is not easy to carry out
High-quality polypide timely, is efficiently separated, but automatic climb out of grown to after 5 ages by black soldier flies larva is received
Collection.Insider knows, after black horsefly larva grows to 5 ages that can be climbed out of automatically, polypide blackening, skin depth and weight loss, and institute
It will be deteriorated using the mouthfeel as feed polypide, grease reduction, quality decline, it is also well known that with the black soldier flies larva criticized
Growth period can differ 10 days or more, and by climbing out of automatically, efficiency is too low.This patent apply in test be can be with, but be used in
It is unpractical in actual production.Such as CN108040985A patent, stereoscopic multi-layer pulling-tray type black soldier flies larva cultivation dress is disclosed
It sets and method, wherein device includes: pedestal；Support frame is vertically arranged on the base；Setting support frame as described above at least
The several layers pulling-tray type of side cultivates component, and the several layers pulling-tray type cultivation component is arranged along support frame as described above short transverse,
And it is divided into multiple stage breeding areas corresponding with multiple growth phases of black soldier flies culture-cycle from top to bottom, wherein first stage
Culture zone includes that at least one layer of pulling-tray type cultivates component, the number of plies for the pulling-tray type cultivation component that second stage culture zone includes
Greater than the first stage culture zone, and so on, the number of plies for the pulling-tray type cultivation component that the latter half culture zone includes is greater than
Previous stage culture zone, and be arranged in below bottom pulling-tray type cultivation component for collecting the collection of mature larva and frass
Case.Black soldier flies larva likes the digestion process food under dark, quiet environmental condition, and pumping board is equivalent to ground from top to bottom in this way
Shake, landslide, can make that black soldier flies are frightened, fear, do not eat food, and multiple pumping board, must will be greatly reduced treating capacity and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, digesting community resident/organ's cause using black soldier flies the present invention provides a kind of
The digestion tower of the rubbish from cooking of the categorised collections such as unit/school, it is realized using the armstrong's patent equipment of innovation by food waste rubbish
Rubbish is converted to the purpose of organic worm sand and animal protein on the spot, solve rubbish from cooking easily corruption, need to transport and intractable ring
Big problem is protected,
In order to realize present invention purpose, the following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
A kind of digestion tower using black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking of the invention, it include: vertical channel steel, transverse channel steels,
Frame shaft, crank, crank central axis, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, deceleration chain, speed reducer base, speed reducer, subtracts backing plate
Fast machine output shaft, driving bevel gear, driven bevel pinion, drive sprocket, driving chain, digestion box, slideway, hanging scroll, telescopic spring
Bar and sucker, four vertical channel steels for lining up rectangle are fixed on the ground by backing plate, between adjacent two vertical channel steels
It is welded at least one transverse channel steels arranged along vertical channel steel short transverse, the transverse channel steels are parallel to the ground, at two pairs
Be respectively provided with two frame shafts on forward and backward vertical channel steel, frame shaft be attached separately to two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels upper end and
Lower part simultaneously passes through two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels, in which: one drive sprocket is housed at the both ends of each frame shaft, same
Driving chain, the chain piece in the outside of forward and backward two pairs of driving chains are housed between upper and lower two drive sprockets in vertical channel steel
On with bolt be fixed with several slideways, from top to bottom, several digest box-packed two fixed on the outside of four driving chains
Between corresponding parallel slideway, the centre of a vertical channel steel height in the vertical channel steel in front end two is fixed in crank
Mandrel is equipped with the first sprocket wheel in the end of crank central axis, and crank is on the circumference of the first sprocket wheel, in the vertical slot of front end two
Speed reducer base is welded in transverse channel steels between steel, speed reducer is fixed on speed reducer base, speed reducer input shaft and crank
Central axis is parallel and in the top of crank central axis, and the second sprocket wheel is housed on speed reducer input shaft, and deceleration chain is mounted in first
The movement of first sprocket wheel is passed to the second sprocket wheel by the outside of sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, and speed reducer output shaft and speed reducer input
Axis is vertical and is parallel in the transverse channel steels being welded between the vertical channel steel in front end two, speed reducer output shaft from speed reducer two
End is pierced by, and driving bevel gear is housed at the both ends of speed reducer output shaft, two driving bevel gears are respectively and in frame shaft
Driven bevel pinion engagement, drive drive sprocket rotation, be welded with hanging scroll between the top of the two vertical channel steels in rear end, the hanging scroll
The transverse channel steels being welded between the vertical channel steel in rear end two are parallel to, which tangles digestion box, one end of telescopic spring bar
Hinged with the transverse channel steels below the hanging scroll, the other end is equipped with sucker, which is used to hold the bottom of the digestion box of discharge outlet
Face.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the digestion box
Side is equipped with hook, and in discharge outlet, which is hung on hanging scroll.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the hanging scroll welding
In the transverse channel steels for being located at most upper digestion box subjacent.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the slideway is angle
The side of steel, angle steel is welded on driving chain, the other side along on its length direction be equipped with several pulleys.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: on the slideway also
Equipped with reinforcing rib.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: at adjacent two
Two transverse channel steels arranged along vertical channel steel short transverse are welded between vertical channel steel.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: in vertical channel steel and
The junction of transverse channel steels is welded with bracket floor.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the digestion box
Cross section is that shape isShape.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the digestion box is 8
It is a, between two corresponding parallel slideways that they are fixed on the outside of four driving chains from top to bottom respectively.
The digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking is utilized described in claim of the invention, in which: the digestion tower is also
It include: plastic jacket, which covers on the outside of digestion tower, is equipped with air inlet in the bottom of plastic jacket, top is equipped with 4 and removes
Smelly cup and one piece of solar panels are equipped with gas discharge pipe on deodorization cup top, granular biological deodorant are placed in deodorization cup, in gas
Under the graviational interaction of body delivery pipe, the gas digested in tower acts on rear discharge up to standard by the deodorant in deodorization cup.
The present invention exist compared with prior art it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, digestion tower is easy to operate, it is artificial to save, and is not required on duty, and when input and output material only needs an operator can be complete
At；
2, rubbish from cooking can be converted into organic worm sand and animal protein by digestion tower on the spot, and organic worm sand can be nearest
It applies in flowers, plants and trees, polypide can directly regard life food or selling to feed factory does animal protein feed additive outside, very
The innoxious and recycling for just realizing rubbish from cooking, solve rubbish from cooking easily corruption, need to transport and intractable environmental protection is big
Problem；
3, digestion tower occupied area is small, can be placed in residential area, the corner that school, enterprises and institutions do not arouse attention,
People's work and life is not influenced；
4, digestion tower winter is heated using solar panels, and energy consumption is few, green, environmental protection；
5, digestion box is designed asShape can be effectively prevented black soldier flies larva and climb out of；
6, digestion box is stainless steel material, can avoid the corrosion of material, long service life；
7, digestion tower not only can handle rubbish from cooking, can also handle the organic wastes such as kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive schematic diagram of the digestion tower of the invention that rubbish from cooking is digested using black soldier flies, for the sake of clarity,
Speed reducer and its relevant deceleration chain are omitted in figure；
Fig. 2 is the dextrad schematic diagram of Fig. 1, and in order to clearly draw hanging scroll, the upper left side in figure is omitted part frame and turns
Axis；
Fig. 3 bows for Fig. 1's to schematic diagram, for the sake of clarity, telescopic spring bar and sucker is omitted in figure.
In figs. 1 to 3, label 1 is vertical channel steel；Label 2 is transverse channel steels；Label 3 is frame shaft, and label 4 is
Backing plate；Label 5 is crank；Label 6 is crank central axis；Label 7 is the first sprocket wheel；Label 8 is the second sprocket wheel；Label 9 is to subtract
Fast chain；Label 10 is speed reducer base；Label 11 is speed reducer；Label 12 is speed reducer output shaft；Label 13 is active umbrella
Gear；Label 14 is driven bevel pinion；Label 15 is drive sprocket；Label 16 is driving chain；Label 17 is digestion box；Label
18 be hook；Label 19 is slideway；Label 20 is pulley；Label 21 is hanging scroll；Label 22 is telescopic spring bar；Label 23 is to inhale
Disk, label 24 are reinforcing rib；Label 25 is bracket floor；Label 26 is speed reducer input shaft.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to better illustrate the present invention, below embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the digestion tower of the invention using black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking includes: vertical slot
Steel 1, transverse channel steels 2, frame shaft 3, backing plate 4, crank 5, crank central axis 6, the first sprocket wheel 7, the second sprocket wheel 8, deceleration chain
9, speed reducer base 10, speed reducer 11, speed reducer output shaft 12, driving bevel gear 13, driven bevel pinion 14, drive sprocket 15,
Driving chain 16, digestion box 17, slideway 19, hanging scroll 21, telescopic spring bar 22 and sucker 23, line up four vertical channel steels of rectangle
1 is fixed on the ground by backing plate 4, and two are welded between adjacent two vertical channel steels 1 along vertical 1 height side of channel steel
To the transverse channel steels 2 of arrangement, it is welded with bracket floor 25 in the junction of vertical channel steel 1 and transverse channel steels 2, the transverse channel steels 2
It is parallel to the ground, two frame shafts 3 are respectively provided on two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels 1, frame shaft 3 is attached separately to two pairs
The upper end and lower part of forward and backward vertical channel steel 1 simultaneously pass through two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels 1, are equipped at the both ends of each frame shaft 3
One drive sprocket 15, between upper and lower two drive sprockets 15 in same vertical channel steel 1 be equipped with driving chain 16, it is preceding,
The chain on piece in the outside of two pairs of driving chains 16 is fixed with several slideways 19 with bolt afterwards, and slideway 19 is angle steel, and the one of angle steel
Side is welded on driving chain 16, the other side along on its length direction be equipped with several pulleys 20 and reinforcing rib 24.From it is lower to
On, between 8 digestion boxes 17, two corresponding parallel slideways 19 fixed on the outside of four driving chains 16.
The centre of 1 height of vertical channel steel in the vertical channel steel 1 in front end two, is fixed with crank central axis 6, is shaking
The end of central axis 6 is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 7, crank 5 on the circumference of the first sprocket wheel 7, front end two vertical channel steel 1 it
Between transverse channel steels 2 on be welded with speed reducer base 10, speed reducer 11 is fixed on speed reducer base 10, speed reducer input shaft 26 with
Crank central axis 6 is parallel and in the top of crank central axis 6, and the second sprocket wheel 8, deceleration chain are housed on speed reducer input shaft 26
9 are mounted in the outside of the first sprocket wheel 7 and the second sprocket wheel 8, and the movement of the first sprocket wheel 7 is passed to the second sprocket wheel 8, speed reducer output shaft
12 is vertical with speed reducer input shaft 26 and be parallel to the transverse channel steels 2 being welded between the vertical channel steel 1 in front end two, and speed reducer is defeated
Shaft 12 is pierced by from the both ends of speed reducer 11, and driving bevel gear 13, two active umbrellas are housed at the both ends of speed reducer output shaft 12
Gear 13 is engaged with the driven bevel pinion 14 in frame shaft 3 respectively, and drive sprocket 15 is driven to rotate.
It is welded with hanging scroll 21 between the top of the two vertical channel steels 1 in rear end, which is welded on disappears positioned at most upper one
Change in the transverse channel steels 2 of 17 subjacent of box and be parallel to the transverse channel steels 2 being welded between the vertical channel steel 1 in rear end two,
Digest box 17 side equipped with hook 18, in discharge outlet, which is hung on hanging scroll 21, one end of telescopic spring bar 22 with
The transverse channel steels 2 of 21 lower section of hanging scroll are hinged, and the other end is equipped with sucker 23, which is used to hold the digestion box of discharge outlet
17 bottom surface.
The cross section for digesting box 17 is that shape isShape climbs out of to avoid black soldier flies.
Digestion tower is placed on residential area, school, the unnoticed corner of enterprises and institutions, and digestion tower covers on a modeling
In material cover, plastic jacket bottom is equipped with air inlet, and top is equipped with 4 deodorization cups and one piece of solar panels.Deodorization cup top is equipped with
The gas discharge pipe of 2m high is equipped with granular biological deodorant in deodorization cup, under the graviational interaction of gas discharge pipe, digests in tower
Gas by the deodorant in deodorization cup act on it is up to standard after discharge.Deodorant in deodorization cup is monthly replaced once.Solar energy
Plate, to heating in digestion tower, guarantees digestion temperature of charge at 20 DEG C or more for winter.
Using a kind of digestion tower using black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking of the invention, it the following steps are included:
(1) rubbish from cooking of 50kg of partial size < 20mm or so after crushing first charging: is added to digestion box 17
It is interior, and the rubbish surface in digestion box 17 is added in the black soldier flies larva in 60,000~70,000 2 later periods in age, larva, which will concentrate, to be added
Entering to garbage areas not scatter.Crank 5 is shaken later, crank 5 drives the first sprocket wheel 7 on crank central axis 6 to rotate, and first
Sprocket wheel 7 drives input deceleration chain 9 to rotate, and deceleration chain 9 drives the second sprocket wheel 8 and speed reducer input shaft 26 to rotate, and subtracts at this time
Fast machine 11 carries out speed conversion and power is reached speed reducer output shaft 12, and the rotation of speed reducer output shaft 12 drives driving bevel gear 13
Rotation, the driven bevel pinion 14 being engaged with 13 phase of driving bevel gear also rotate with it, and driven bevel pinion 14 drives framework upper
Two frame shafts 3 and drive sprocket 15 rotate, and drive sprocket 15 drives the driving chain 16 being meshed therewith to rotate, and then band
Two frame shafts 3 rotation of dynamic base of frame, final band sliding way 19 rotate.One group of slideway 19 for digesting the tower bottom is adjusted
It is whole to after horizontality, will digestion box 17 by digestion tower entrance push-in slideway 19, digesting behind box 17 preceding, before
Afterwards, i.e., advanced below, before it is laggard.This feeds for the first layer of the digestion tower；
(2) successively charging: digestion tower shakes crank 5 when feeding again counterclockwise and digests first layer daily into a layered material
Box is shaken upwards to the second layer, and judgment criteria is that first group of slideway 19 is in horizontality below, will use step (1) at this time
Digestion box after method charging is pushed on this group of slideway 19, is completed the charging of the equipment second layer, is so passed through layer-by-layer charging in 8 days
Complete the charging of whole equipment a cycle；
(3) top discharge: the 9th day after first charging, the rubbish from cooking in the 8th layer of digestion box 17 was disappeared
Change, and convert adult sand, worm sand hill includes frass and residue, and black soldier flies larva also grew to for 4 age Mos, had reached the quality of business worm
Standard can carry out the discharging work of first time at this time.When discharging as shown in Figure 2, manually extraction digests box outward for outlet port
17, when the part for digesting the extraction slideway 19 of box 17 exceeds more than half, the sucker 23 on 22 top of gas spring telescopic rod is adsorbed
To digestion 17 bottom center position of box, continue extraction outward, digestion box 17 starts to tilt down because of self gravitation effect, at this time gas
Telescopic spring bar 22 starts stress and shortens, and after digestion box 17 is fully drawn out slideway 19, the hook 18 of digestion 17 bottom of box is hung over
On hanging scroll 21, gas spring telescopic rod 22 continues to shrink and shorten at this time, and the tilt angle of digestion box 17 continues to become larger.Since gravity is made
With the black soldier flies larva and worm sand digested in box 17 flows downward, and the low side for being deposited in digestion box 17 starts to overflow and falls into it
In the vibrating screen (being not drawn into figure) of lower section；It no longer shortens after gas spring 22 completes stroke motion, digestion box 17 also stops fortune
Dynamic, the black soldier flies larva and worm sand digested in box 17 at this time has entirely fallen in vibrating screen, by vibrating screen to black soldier flies larva and worm
Sand is sieved.Sucker 23 is unloaded from digestion 17 bottom of box later, digestion box 17 is unloaded into i.e. completion equipment from hanging scroll 21
First time discharging；
(4) continuous digestion: the digestion box 17 after discharging is fed in the way of described in step (1), is shaken counterclockwise
Crank 5 shakes the digestion box 17 of layer 7 to the 8th layer, at this time at equipment first layer slideway 19 and blank state, will feed again
Digestion box 17 afterwards is pushed into the charging for starting a new period in first layer slideway, and so carry out discharging daily makes to disappear with feed step
Change tower and is in continuous Digestive States.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
It is required that the present invention can make any type of modification without prejudice to spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of digestion tower using black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking, it includes: vertical channel steel (1), transverse channel steels (2), frame
Shaft (3), crank (5), crank central axis (6), the first sprocket wheel (7), the second sprocket wheel (8), deceleration chain (9), subtracts backing plate (4)
Fast machine base (10), speed reducer (11), speed reducer output shaft (12), driving bevel gear (13), driven bevel pinion (14), transmission chain
Take turns (15), driving chain (16), digestion box (17), slideway (19), hanging scroll (21), telescopic spring bar (22) and sucker (23), row
The vertical channel steel (1) of rectangular four is fixed on the ground by backing plate (4), is welded between adjacent two vertical channel steels (1)
It is connected at least one transverse channel steels (2) arranged along vertical channel steel (1) short transverse, the transverse channel steels (2) are parallel to the ground,
Be respectively provided with two frame shafts (3) on two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels (1), frame shaft (3) be attached separately to two pairs it is forward and backward
The upper end and lower part of vertical channel steel (1) simultaneously pass through two pairs of forward and backward vertical channel steels (1), it is characterised in that: in each frame shaft
(3) both ends are equipped with a drive sprocket (15), between upper and lower two drive sprockets (15) in same vertical channel steel (1)
Equipped with driving chain (16), the chain on piece in the outside of forward and backward two pairs of driving chains (16) is fixed with several slideways with bolt
(19), from top to bottom, several digestion box (17) fixed on the outside of four driving chains (16) two it is corresponding parallel sliding
Between road (19), the centre of vertical channel steel (1) height in the vertical channel steel (1) in front end two is fixed with crank center
Axis (6) is equipped with the first sprocket wheel (7) in the end of crank central axis (6), and crank (5) is mounted on the circumference of the first sprocket wheel (7),
It is welded with speed reducer base (10) in transverse channel steels (2) between the vertical channel steel (1) in front end two, speed reducer (11) is fixed on deceleration
On machine base (10), speed reducer input shaft (26) is parallel with crank central axis (6) and top in crank central axis (6), is subtracting
The second sprocket wheel (8) are housed on fast machine input shaft (26), deceleration chain (9) mounted in the first sprocket wheel (7) and the second sprocket wheel (8) outside
Side passes to the movement of the first sprocket wheel (7) the second sprocket wheel (8), and speed reducer output shaft (12) and speed reducer input shaft (26) are hung down
Direct join is parallel to the transverse channel steels (2) being welded between the vertical channel steel (1) in front end two, and speed reducer output shaft (12) is from speed reducer
(11) both ends are pierced by, and driving bevel gear (13) are housed at the both ends of speed reducer output shaft (12), two driving bevel gears (13)
It is engaged respectively with the driven bevel pinion (14) on frame shaft (3), drives drive sprocket (15) rotation, it is perpendicular rear end two
To hanging scroll (21) are welded between the top of channel steel (1), which, which is parallel to, is welded between the vertical channel steel (1) in rear end two
Transverse channel steels (2) on, which tangles digestion box (17), below one end of telescopic spring bar (22) and the hanging scroll (21)
Transverse channel steels (2) hingedly, the other end is equipped with sucker (23), which is used to hold the digestion box (17) of discharge outlet
Bottom surface.
2. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digestion box (17)
Side equipped with hook (18), in discharge outlet, which is hung on hanging scroll (21).
3. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: hanging scroll (21) weldering
It connects in the transverse channel steels (2) for being located at most upper digestion box (17) subjacent.
4. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the slideway (19) is
Angle steel, the side of angle steel are fixed on driving chain (16), the other side along on its length direction be equipped with several pulleys (20).
5. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the slideway (19)
It is also equipped with reinforcing rib (24).
6. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: perpendicular at adjacent two
To be welded between channel steel (1) two along vertical channel steel (1) short transverse arrange transverse channel steels (2).
7. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: in vertical channel steel (1)
Bracket floor (25) are welded with the junction of transverse channel steels (2).
8. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the digestion box (17)
Cross section be that shape isShape.
9. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the digestion box (17)
Be 8, they respectively from top to bottom two corresponding parallel slideways (19) fixed on the outside of four driving chains (16) it
Between.
10. utilizing the digestion tower of black soldier flies digestion rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the digestion tower is also
It include: plastic jacket, which covers on the outside of digestion tower, is equipped with air inlet in the bottom of plastic jacket, top is equipped with 4 and removes
Smelly cup and one piece of solar panels are equipped with gas discharge pipe on deodorization cup top, granular biological deodorant are placed in deodorization cup, in gas
Under the graviational interaction of body delivery pipe, the gas digested in tower acts on rear discharge up to standard by the deodorant in deodorization cup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362739.XA CN109937979B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Digestion tower for digesting kitchen waste by means of hermetia illucens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362739.XA CN109937979B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Digestion tower for digesting kitchen waste by means of hermetia illucens |
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| CN109937979A true CN109937979A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109937979B CN109937979B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910362739.XA Active CN109937979B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Digestion tower for digesting kitchen waste by means of hermetia illucens |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111530900A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system and use method thereof |
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| KR20140146298A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-12-26 | 공석태 | bb |
| CN107497833A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 | Utilize the apparatus and method of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
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| CN207900058U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-25 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | A kind of press machine manipulator transferring platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111530900A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system and use method thereof |
| CN111530900B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-09-26 | 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109937979B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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