CN109937843A - A kind of preparation method improving Dendrobidium huoshanness disease resistance ramulus mori matrix - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method improving Dendrobidium huoshanness disease resistance ramulus mori matrix Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for improving Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, the following steps are included: the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf etc. are pulverized and mixed by (1), it is boiled to water boiling is added, add EM bacteria agent ferment at constant temperature, bio-matrix slag and supernatant are obtained after processing, supernatant is concentrated, extraction solution is obtained；(2) it takes ramulus mori, intercepted length and drills into hollow, uniformly spile in side wall, and immerse extracting solution, confection Sealed steam cooking is added, obtains boiling ramulus mori section；Bio-matrix slag is filled to boiling ramulus mori section, ramulus mori section must be handled；(3) humic acid, peat soil etc. are mixed, processing ramulus mori section is added and extracts the fermentation of solution pit, then plus pork liver powder, the mixing of lobster shell powder, obtain just mixed fermentation material；(4) gabbro crushing is filled with nitrogen calcining, obtains modified gabbro；(5) it will first be modified gabbro etc. to mix, first mixed fermentation material is then added and fine sand is mixed and steamed, high disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix is obtained after drying.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Dendrobidium huoshanness field of ecological planting technology, and in particular to a kind of raising Dendrobidium huoshanness disease resistance ramulus mori
The preparation method of matrix.
Background technique
Dendrobidium huoshanness is commonly called as a meter dry measure used in former times, ranks one of Chinese nine big mesonas, is the herbaceous plant of orchid family Dendrobium, and China is special
There are kind, first-grade state protection plant；Since Huoshan wild Dendrodium growing environment is special, it is distributed mainly on the Anhui of Da Bie Mountain area
Huoshan County, province is grown between the overhanging cliff cliffstone gap that cloud and mist curls up and on old trees that reach into the skies mostly, or is born in mountainous region Lin Zhongshu
On dry upper and mountain valley rock, so wild Dendrobidium huoshanness amount is very rare, can valence compare gold.And it is more contained in Dendrobidium huoshanness
The biotic components such as sugar, amino acid and dendrobine, dendrobium nobile amine base, have improve body's immunity, anti-cataract, anti-aging,
There is very high health care and drug development to be worth for anti-mutation and the curative effects such as antitumor, but the wild yield of itself and Dendrobidium huoshanness
There are contradictions again for the protection of rare and kind, generally use artificial culture or imitative wild environment implantation methods at present, improve Huoshan stone
The Exploitation degree of dry measure used in former times；And the Dendrobidium huoshanness that traditional Dendrobidium huoshanness implantation methods and planting matrix are planted, Dendrobidium huoshanness is by germ
Infest rate is high, and survival rate is low, and active constituent content is far below wild Dendrobidium huoshanness in the Dendrobidium huoshanness planted, and causes to plant
Plant at high cost, the low phenomenon of medical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: the high Development volue of Dendrobidium huoshanness, wild yield rareness and the kind protection with Dendrobidium huoshanness are again
There are contradictions, generally use artificial culture or imitative wild environment implantation methods at present, improve the Exploitation degree of Dendrobidium huoshanness；And it passes
The Dendrobidium huoshanness that system Dendrobidium huoshanness implantation methods and planting matrix are planted, Dendrobidium huoshanness is high by germ Infest rate, and survival rate is low,
And active constituent content is far below wild Dendrobidium huoshanness in the Dendrobidium huoshanness planted, and causes planting cost high, medical value
Low phenomenon.To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method for improving Dendrobidium huoshanness disease resistance ramulus mori matrix.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method improving Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-matrix is handled: the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalk, ramie, humulus grass, Veronica and calamus root being crushed mixed
It closes, obtains mixed powder；65-72min is boiled to the water boiling that 8-10 times of mixed powder gross mass is added, adds water quality 4.1%-4.7%'s
EM bacteria agent ferment at constant temperature 6-7 days obtains bio-matrix slag and supernatant, supernatant is concentrated into original volume after being centrifuged, being filtered
1/4, obtain extraction solution；
(2) ramulus mori is processed: taking diameter in the ramulus mori of 1.5-3cm, intercepted length drills into the ramulus mori of interception in 3-4cm
Sky uniformly drills 6-7 side wall aperture in side wall, obtains ramulus mori section；Ramulus mori section immersion extracting solution is placed in reaction kettle, and thereto
Confection is added, is warming up to 56-64 DEG C in pressure 3-4Mpa Sealed steam cooking 73-80min, obtains boiling ramulus mori section；By biology base
Matter slag is filled into boiling ramulus mori section, and both ends sealing must handle ramulus mori section；
(3) mixed fermentation: humic acid, peat soil, Kiwi berry residue, tea tree's old leaf powder and active carbon are mixed, and processing mulberry is added
Minor matters and extraction solution pit are fermented 5-7 days, are mixed after drying with pork liver powder, lobster shell powder, and just mixed fermentation material is obtained；
(4) modified: gabbro being ground into the particle of diameter 1-3cm, gained particle is placed in calcining furnace, is filled with calcining furnace volume
The nitrogen of 60%-70% obtains modified gabbro in 340-352 DEG C of calcining 2-3h；
(5) matrix processed: will first be modified gabbro, mixed rock particle, vermiculite and mix, and just mixed fermentation material and fine sand is then added and stirs
Mix uniformly mixed, be placed in high-temperature steaming pan and steam 30-36min, after drying high disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix.
The disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix of height, respectively prepares quality meter part are as follows: 17-21 parts of ramulus mori, modified brightness
Long rock 6-8 parts, 5-7 parts of mixed rock particle, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of fine sand, 11-15 parts of humic acid, 10-13 parts of peat soil,
6-10 parts of Kiwi berry residue, 5-8 parts of tea tree's old leaf powder, 2-4 parts of pork liver powder, 1-3 parts of lobster shell powder, 2-3 parts of active carbon.
Bio-matrix slag described in step (1) is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 8-12 parts of the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf 7-
10 parts, 5-8 parts of ginger stalk, 4-6 parts of ramie, 3-5 parts of humulus grass, 2-4 parts of Veronica, 1-3 parts of calamus root.
Ferment at constant temperature described in step (1), temperature are 37-45 DEG C.
Hollow, a diameter of 0.7-1.2cm described in step (2)；The side wall aperture, a diameter of 2-4mm.
Confection described in step (2), wherein carbendazim and Bravo quality proportioning are 1:3, and additional amount is to extract
The 1.8%-2.4% of solution quality.
Mixed rock particle described in step (5), preparation method are as follows: part weighs 7-11 parts of basalt, olive by mass
5-9 parts of olive rock, 2-5 parts of perlite, mix after being crushed into powder, and in 273-279 DEG C of calcining 1-2h, obtain mixed rock particle.
The present invention has the advantage that preparation ingredient compared with prior art, using ramulus mori as Dendrobidium huoshanness planting matrix,
Ramulus mori has cough-relieving relieving restlessness and swelling and pain relieving and other effects, and is applied to Dendrobidium huoshanness plantation and organic matter supply can be improved, and can
The disease resistance for improving planting matrix reduces the disease rate of Dendrobidium huoshanness, improves Dendrobidium huoshanness drug value；Using humic acid, mud
Charcoal soil, Kiwi berry residue, tea tree's old leaf meal component, can be improved the contents of organic matter such as carbon in planting matrix, nitrogen, meet Dendrobidium huoshanness
Nutritional need required for growing；And pork liver powder and lobster shell powder, organic corruption component content in planting matrix can be improved and resist
Pest and disease damage effect, and waste can be re-used, while improving planting effect, planting cost can also be reduced；Biology base
Matter can extract the wherein ingredients such as alkaloid, ketone by boiling and fermentation to ingredients such as the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalks,
Solution antibacterial insecticidal effect with higher is extracted, the disease-resistant performance of planting matrix can be improved, and bio-matrix slag passes through processing
Wherein organic principle has compared with high degradation rate afterwards, can improve the nutritional ingredients such as vitamin, microelement for Dendrobidium huoshanness, improve suddenly
Mountain dendrobium nobile survival rate and active constituent content；By to gabbro and migmatite mountain flour modification, that is, can promote rock at
Divide degradation, improves micronutrient levels in matrix, and rock hollow structure can be improved, it is ventilative and other effects with moisturizing, make to plant
Matrix is closer to wild environment.Ramulus mori processing, by intercepting, drilling to ramulus mori, and bio-matrix slag is filled to ramulus mori
It saves in hollow, effective component plays moisturizing solidification by ramulus mori section surface aperture slow release nutritional ingredient in bio-matrix slag
Nutritional ingredient effect；And by confection, boiling and fermentation processing method, ramulus mori section can absorb confection ingredient, and
Nutritional ingredient palliating degradation degree in ramulus mori is improved, the disease-resistant performance of planting matrix is improved.It steams, by being steamed to matrix after mixing
The palliating degradation degree of planting matrix ingredient can be improved in processing method processed, and can preparation ingredients various in matrix be played with sterilization and made
With disease rate in reduction Dendrobidium huoshanness plantation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method improving Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-matrix is handled: the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalk, ramie, humulus grass, Veronica and calamus root being crushed mixed
It closes, obtains mixed powder；66min is boiled to the water boiling for being added 8.5 times of mixed powder gross mass, adds the EM bacteria agent constant temperature of water quality 4.2%
Fermentation 6 days obtains bio-matrix slag and supernatant, supernatant is concentrated into the 1/4 of original volume, must be extracted molten after being centrifuged, being filtered
Liquid；
(2) ramulus mori is processed: taking diameter in the ramulus mori of 1.5-3cm, intercepted length drills into the ramulus mori of interception in 3-4cm
Sky uniformly drills 6-7 side wall aperture in side wall, obtains ramulus mori section；Ramulus mori section immersion extracting solution is placed in reaction kettle, and thereto
Confection is added, is warming up to 57 DEG C in pressure 3.2Mpa Sealed steam cooking 74min, obtains boiling ramulus mori section；Bio-matrix slag is filled out
It is charged in boiling ramulus mori section, both ends sealing must handle ramulus mori section；
(3) mixed fermentation: humic acid, peat soil, Kiwi berry residue, tea tree's old leaf powder and active carbon are mixed, and processing mulberry is added
Minor matters and extraction solution pit are fermented 6 days, are mixed after drying with pork liver powder, lobster shell powder, and just mixed fermentation material is obtained；
(4) modified: gabbro being ground into the particle of diameter 1-3cm, gained particle is placed in calcining furnace, is filled with calcining furnace volume
61% nitrogen obtains modified gabbro in 341 DEG C of calcining 2.5h；
(5) matrix processed: will first be modified gabbro, mixed rock particle, vermiculite and mix, and just mixed fermentation material and fine sand is then added and stirs
Mix uniformly mixed, be placed in high-temperature steaming pan and steam 32min, after drying high disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix.
The disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix of height, respectively prepares quality meter part are as follows: 18 parts of ramulus mori, modified gabbro
6.2 parts, 5.1 parts of mixed rock particle, 4 parts of vermiculite, 2.4 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of peat soil, Kiwi berry residue 7
Part, 5.3 parts of tea tree's old leaf powder, 2.6 parts of pork liver powder, 1.5 parts of lobster shell powder, 2.1 parts of active carbon.
Bio-matrix slag described in step (1) is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 9 parts of the phoenix root bark of tree peony, 8 parts of phoenix pellet leaf, life
6 parts of ginger stalk, 4.2 parts of ramie, 3.1 parts of humulus grass, 2.4 parts of Veronica, 1.6 parts of calamus root.
Ferment at constant temperature described in step (1), temperature are 38 DEG C.
Hollow, a diameter of 0.7-1.2cm described in step (2)；The side wall aperture, a diameter of 2-4mm.
Confection described in step (2), wherein carbendazim and Bravo quality proportioning are 1:3, and additional amount is to extract
The 1.9% of solution quality.
Mixed rock particle described in step (5), preparation method are as follows: part weighs 8 parts of basalt, peridotite by mass
6 parts, 3 parts of perlite, mix after being crushed into powder, and in 274 DEG C of calcining 1.5h, obtain mixed rock particle.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method improving Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-matrix is handled: the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalk, ramie, humulus grass, Veronica and calamus root being crushed mixed
It closes, obtains mixed powder；71min is boiled to the water boiling for being added 9.5 times of mixed powder gross mass, adds the EM bacteria agent constant temperature of water quality 4.6%
Fermentation 7 days obtains bio-matrix slag and supernatant, supernatant is concentrated into the 1/4 of original volume, must be extracted molten after being centrifuged, being filtered
Liquid；
(2) ramulus mori is processed: taking diameter in the ramulus mori of 1.5-3cm, intercepted length drills into the ramulus mori of interception in 3-4cm
Sky uniformly drills 6-7 side wall aperture in side wall, obtains ramulus mori section；Ramulus mori section immersion extracting solution is placed in reaction kettle, and thereto
Confection is added, is warming up to 63 DEG C in pressure 3.8Mpa Sealed steam cooking 79min, obtains boiling ramulus mori section；Bio-matrix slag is filled out
It is charged in boiling ramulus mori section, both ends sealing must handle ramulus mori section；
(3) mixed fermentation: humic acid, peat soil, Kiwi berry residue, tea tree's old leaf powder and active carbon are mixed, and processing mulberry is added
Minor matters and extraction solution pit are fermented 7 days, are mixed after drying with pork liver powder, lobster shell powder, and just mixed fermentation material is obtained；
(4) modified: gabbro being ground into the particle of diameter 1-3cm, gained particle is placed in calcining furnace, is filled with calcining furnace volume
68% nitrogen obtains modified gabbro in 351 DEG C of calcining 3h；
(5) matrix processed: will first be modified gabbro, mixed rock particle, vermiculite and mix, and just mixed fermentation material and fine sand is then added and stirs
Mix uniformly mixed, be placed in high-temperature steaming pan and steam 35min, after drying high disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix.
The disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix of height, respectively prepares quality meter part are as follows: 20 parts of ramulus mori, modified gabbro
7.8 parts, 6.7 parts of mixed rock particle, 5.6 parts of vermiculite, 3.9 parts of fine sand, 14 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of peat soil, Kiwi berry residue 9
Part, 7 parts of tea tree's old leaf powder, 3.8 parts of pork liver powder, 2.7 parts of lobster shell powder, 2.9 parts of active carbon.
Bio-matrix slag described in step (1) is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 11 parts of the phoenix root bark of tree peony, 9 parts of phoenix pellet leaf,
7 parts of ginger stalk, 5.8 parts of ramie, 4.5 parts of humulus grass, 3.7 parts of Veronica, 2.5 parts of calamus root.
Ferment at constant temperature described in step (1), temperature are 44 DEG C.
Hollow, a diameter of 0.7-1.2cm described in step (2)；The side wall aperture, a diameter of 2-4mm.
Confection described in step (2), wherein carbendazim and Bravo quality proportioning are 1:3, and additional amount is to extract
The 2.3% of solution quality.
Mixed rock particle described in step (5), preparation method are as follows: part weighs 10 parts of basalt, olive by mass
8 parts of rock, 4.4 parts of perlite, mix after being crushed into powder, and in 278 DEG C of calcining 2h, obtain mixed rock particle.
Comparison 1:
This comparison 1 is not used bio-matrix slag in step (1) and extracts solution, other prepare ingredient and reality compared with embodiment 1
It is identical to apply example 1.
Comparison 2:
Ramulus mori and processing method in step (2) is not used compared with embodiment 2 in this comparison 2, other steps are same as Example 2.
Comparison 3:
Step (3) pit fermentation process is not used compared with embodiment 1 in this comparison 3, other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparison 4:
Method of modifying in step (4) is not used compared with embodiment 2 in this comparison 4, other steps are same as Example 2.
Comparison 5:
Modified gabbro and migmatite mountain flour in step (5) is not used compared with embodiment 1 in this comparison 5, other prepare ingredients with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Control group: the Dendrobidium huoshanness of same breed is planted using traditional planting matrix, is compared.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparison 1, comparison 2, comparison 3, comparison 4, comparison 5 and control group, in identical plantation
Environment plants Dendrobidium huoshanness, comparison Dendrobidium huoshanness germ class disease rate, survival rate and polyoses content (stem).
Experimental data:
Synthesis result: ramulus mori matrix prepared by the method for the present invention, compared with the control group, germ class disease rate reduce 4.97%,
Largely reduce Dendrobidium huoshanness germ class disease Probability；Dendrobidium huoshanness survival rate improves 11.8%, polyoses content
(stem) improves 4.7%, improves Dendrobidium huoshanness active constituent content；The method of the present invention ramulus mori Matrix formulation procedure, is configured to
Divide raw material extensive, there is at low cost, easy acquisition, and preparation method is simple, Dendrobidium huoshanness planting effect is good, and Huoshan stone can be improved
The increasing both production and income benefit of dry measure used in former times.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method for improving Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, which comprises the following steps:
(1) bio-matrix is handled: the phoenix root bark of tree peony, phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalk, ramie, humulus grass, Veronica and calamus root being crushed mixed
It closes, obtains mixed powder；65-72min is boiled to the water boiling that 8-10 times of mixed powder gross mass is added, adds water quality 4.1%-4.7%'s
EM bacteria agent ferment at constant temperature 6-7 days obtains bio-matrix slag and supernatant, supernatant is concentrated into original volume after being centrifuged, being filtered
1/4, obtain extraction solution；
(2) ramulus mori is processed: taking diameter in the ramulus mori of 1.5-3cm, intercepted length drills into the ramulus mori of interception in 3-4cm
Sky uniformly drills 6-7 side wall aperture in side wall, obtains ramulus mori section；Ramulus mori section immersion extracting solution is placed in reaction kettle, and thereto
Confection is added, is warming up to 56-64 DEG C in pressure 3-4Mpa Sealed steam cooking 73-80min, obtains boiling ramulus mori section；By biology base
Matter slag is filled into boiling ramulus mori section, and both ends sealing must handle ramulus mori section；
(3) mixed fermentation: humic acid, peat soil, Kiwi berry residue, tea tree's old leaf powder and active carbon are mixed, and processing mulberry is added
Minor matters and extraction solution pit are fermented 5-7 days, are mixed after drying with pork liver powder, lobster shell powder, and just mixed fermentation material is obtained；
(4) modified: gabbro being ground into the particle of diameter 1-3cm, gained particle is placed in calcining furnace, is filled with calcining furnace volume
The nitrogen of 60%-70% obtains modified gabbro in 340-352 DEG C of calcining 2-3h；
(5) matrix processed: will first be modified gabbro, mixed rock particle, vermiculite and mix, and just mixed fermentation material and fine sand is then added and stirs
Mix uniformly mixed, be placed in high-temperature steaming pan and steam 30-36min, after drying high disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix.
2. if claim is the preparation method of the raising Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix, which is characterized in that institute
The disease-resistant type Dendrobidium huoshanness ramulus mori matrix of height stated, respectively prepares quality meter part are as follows: 17-21 part of ramulus mori, gabbro 6-8 parts of modification,
5-7 parts of mixed rock particle, 3-6 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of fine sand, 11-15 parts of humic acid, 10-13 parts of peat soil, Kiwi berry residue
6-10 parts, 5-8 parts of tea tree's old leaf powder, 2-4 parts of pork liver powder, 1-3 parts of lobster shell powder, 2-3 parts of active carbon.
3. improving the preparation method of Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that step
(1) the bio-matrix slag described in is respectively configured to sub-prime meter part are as follows: 8-12 parts of the phoenix root bark of tree peony, 7-10 parts of phoenix pellet leaf, ginger stalk
5-8 parts, 4-6 parts of ramie, 3-5 parts of humulus grass, 2-4 parts of Veronica, 1-3 parts of calamus root.
4. such as the preparation method for the raising Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix that claim 1 is stated, which is characterized in that step
(1) ferment at constant temperature described in, temperature are 37-45 DEG C.
5. such as the preparation method for the raising Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix that claim 1 is stated, which is characterized in that step
(2) hollow described in, a diameter of 0.7-1.2cm；The side wall aperture, a diameter of 2-4mm.
6. such as the preparation method for the raising Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix that claim 1 is stated, which is characterized in that step
(2) confection described in, wherein carbendazim and Bravo quality proportioning are 1:3, and additional amount is to extract solution quality
1.8%-2.4%。
7. improving the preparation method of Dendrobidium huoshanness anti-disease ramulus mori matrix as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
(5) the mixed rock particle described in, preparation method are as follows: part weighs 7-11 parts of basalt, 5-9 parts of peridotite, treasure by mass
It 2-5 parts of pearl rock, is mixed after being crushed into powder, and in 273-279 DEG C of calcining 1-2h, obtains mixed rock particle.
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Application publication date: 20190628 |