CN109893447A - A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting - Google Patents
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109893447A CN109893447A CN201910268635.2A CN201910268635A CN109893447A CN 109893447 A CN109893447 A CN 109893447A CN 201910268635 A CN201910268635 A CN 201910268635A CN 109893447 A CN109893447 A CN 109893447A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the softening methods before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting, and specifically Chinese medicine is sealed in the hermetic bag equipped with drinks mixed solution, then the softening before cutting is carried out to Chinese medicine through the methods of cold water, hot water, ultrasound immersion and steam softening.The present invention is operated by carrying out multiple softening to the medicinal material before cutting, can thoroughly be softened medicinal material, and after each step operation all can the softening degree to medicinal material checked in real time, avoid softening excessive, cause the waste of medicinal material and the waste of resource；And the present invention avoids effective component of the medicinal material in softening process Chinese medicine from being lost by closing and in the hermetic bag equipped with drinks mixed solution, carrying out corresponding softening operation medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicines to soften operating technology field, and in particular to the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting.
Background technique
Softening before Chinese medicine cutting is a link extremely crucial during process of preparing.Softened in Chinese medicine
It is easy to appear medicinal material softening in journey excessively or medicinal material softens halfway situation, and in Chinese medicine softening process, be easy to cause
The loss of effective component in medicinal material, to cause the waste of Chinese medicine and the waste of resource.Therefore, design a kind of method it is simple,
The Chinese medicine softening method for the loss that bating effect is good, saves resource, avoids medicinal material effective component is with important economy and now
Sincere justice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design in reasonable one kind
Softening method before medicinal material cutting.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 5-15cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, and it is molten that drinks mixing is added
Liquid seals after excluding air；
Step S2: after the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated in 0-10 DEG C of water, hermetic bag is checked
The dry heart of interior medicinal material, hard-core situation；
Step S3: the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 40-60 DEG C of water after ultrasound immersion, checks hermetic bag
The dry heart of interior medicinal material, hard-core situation；
Step S4: after the hermetic bag steam boiling 15-30min after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, softening in hermetic bag is taken
Medicinal material afterwards retains drinks solution and carries out cutting to medicinal material.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, drinks mixed solution includes drinking water and alcoholic strength in the step S1
For the brewed wine of 10-50, the mixed volume ratio of the drinking water and brewed wine is 1-2:1, the additional amount of the drinks mixture
It is 0.5-1 times of quality of medicinal material.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, soaking time is 0.5-1h in the step S2.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the dry heart of the step S2 Chinese medicine, hard-core inspection method specifically:
The medicinal material in hermetic bag is taken, is truncated from centre, medicinal material section solution impregnation degree is observed.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the dry heart of the step S3 Chinese medicine, hard-core inspection method specifically:
The medicinal material in hermetic bag is taken, is truncated from centre, clean filter paper is attached in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, supersonic frequency is 60-100Hz in the step S3, the ultrasound leaching
The bubble time is 15-30min.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, steam boiling temperature is 60-80 DEG C in the step S4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention is operated by carrying out multiple softening to the medicinal material before cutting, can thoroughly be softened medicinal material, and
After each step operation all can the softening degree to medicinal material checked in real time, avoid softening excessively, cause the waste and money of medicinal material
The waste in source；
2) present invention is by closing and in the hermetic bag equipped with drinks mixed solution, carrying out corresponding softening behaviour medicinal material
Make, effective component of the medicinal material in softening process Chinese medicine is avoided to be lost；
3) the method for the present invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and is conducive to the expanded production of medicinal material softening operation.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below, it is necessary to which indicated herein to be, following specific embodiments are only used
It is further detailed in the application, should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, person skilled in art
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations can be made to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 5-15cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
0.5-1 times of drinks mixed solution, the drinks mixture is the drinking water that volume ratio is 1-2:1 and alcoholic strength is 10-50's
Brewed wine seals after excluding air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 0.5-1h in 0-10 DEG C of water, takes sealing
Medicinal material in bag is truncated from centre, observes medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 60-80Hz frequency in 40-60 DEG C of water is soaked
15-30min is steeped, the medicinal material in hermetic bag is taken, is truncated from centre, clean filter paper is attached in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 60-80 DEG C of steam boiling 15-30min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated takes in hermetic bag
Medicinal material after softening retains drinks solution and carries out cutting to medicinal material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: licorice medicinal materials impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 15cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
0.5 times of drinks mixed solution, the brewed wine that the drinks mixture is the drinking water that volume ratio is 1:1 and alcoholic strength is 10,
It is sealed after excluding air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 0.5h in 10 DEG C of water, is taken in hermetic bag
Medicinal material, from centre be truncated, observe medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 60Hz frequency in 40 DEG C of water is impregnated
30min takes the medicinal material in hermetic bag, is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 60 DEG C of steam boiling 30min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, it takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material, retain drinks solution simultaneously to medicinal material carry out cutting.
Step S3
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 10cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
1 times of drinks mixed solution, the brewed wine that the drinks mixture is the drinking water that volume ratio is 2:1 and alcoholic strength is 30, row
Except being sealed after air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 45min in 5 DEG C of water, is taken in hermetic bag
Medicinal material, from centre be truncated, observe medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 70Hz frequency in 50 DEG C of water is impregnated
20min takes the medicinal material in hermetic bag, is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 70 DEG C of steam boiling 20min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, it takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material, retain drinks solution simultaneously to medicinal material carry out cutting.
Embodiment 4
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: codonopsis pilosula impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 5cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
0.8 times of drinks mixed solution, the brewed wine that the drinks mixture is the drinking water that volume ratio is 1:1 and alcoholic strength is 10,
It is sealed after excluding air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 1h in 0 DEG C of water, takes the medicine in hermetic bag
Material is truncated from centre, observes medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 60-80Hz frequency in 60 DEG C of water is impregnated
15min takes the medicinal material in hermetic bag, is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 80 DEG C of steam boiling 15min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, it takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material, retain drinks solution simultaneously to medicinal material carry out cutting.
Comparative example 1
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, 10cm segment is cut into；
Step S2: impregnating 45min in 5 DEG C of water for the medicinal material for being cut into segment in step S1, take medicinal material, is truncated from centre,
Observe medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that medicinal material is placed in 70Hz frequency in 50 DEG C of water after impregnating in step S2 impregnates 20min, takes
Medicinal material is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: medicine of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material in 70 DEG C of steam boiling 20min, after taking softening after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated
Material carries out cutting.
Comparative example 2
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 10cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
1 times of drinking water seals after excluding air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 45min in 5 DEG C of water, is taken in hermetic bag
Medicinal material, from centre be truncated, observe medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 70Hz frequency in 50 DEG C of water is impregnated
20min takes the medicinal material in hermetic bag, is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 70 DEG C of steam boiling 20min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, it takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material, retain solution simultaneously to medicinal material carry out cutting.
Comparative example 3
A kind of softening method before Chinese medicine cutting, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 10cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, quality of medicinal material is added
The brewed wine that 1 times of alcoholic strength is 30 seals after excluding air；
Step S2: the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated into 45min in 5 DEG C of water, is taken in hermetic bag
Medicinal material, from centre be truncated, observe medicinal material section solution impregnation degree；
Step S3: the ultrasonic wave that the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 70Hz frequency in 50 DEG C of water is impregnated
20min takes the medicinal material in hermetic bag, is truncated from centre, attaches clean filter paper in section, observes the wetness conditions of filter paper；
Step S4: 70 DEG C of steam boiling 20min of hermetic bag after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, it takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material, retain solution simultaneously to medicinal material carry out cutting.
In softening method before the Chinese medicine cutting as used in embodiment 1-4, Chinese medicine is sealed in equipped with wine
In the hermetic bag of water mixed liquid, then other softening operations are carried out, so that the content of the effective component of Chinese medicine is improved, for verifying
This saying, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material after the softening obtained to embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-3 carry out following detection:
The extraction of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material progress effective component after the softening that embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-3 are obtained, in Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Volatile oil content is detection target, volatile oil content such as the following table 1 in Radix Angelicae Sinensis in embodiment and comparative example:
| Sample | Volatile oil content (%) |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.38 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.21 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.19 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.15 |
Upper table 1 the result shows that: the method sealed using hermetic bag and drinks mixed solution carries out softening behaviour to Chinese medicine
Make, the effective component in medicinal material can be saved to a certain extent, avoid the loss of effective component；And directly Chinese medicine is carried out soft
Change operation or carries out the Chinese medicine of softening operation, effective component and theoretical effective component again using drinking water or brewed wine sealing
Amount there are certain differences, cause the partial loss of effective component.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1: medicinal material impurity elimination is cleaned, and is cut into 5-15cm segment and is placed in hermetic bag, and drinks mixed solution, row is added
Except being sealed after air；
Step S2: after the hermetic bag equipped with medicinal material obtained in step S1 is impregnated in 0-10 DEG C of water, medicine in hermetic bag is checked
The dry heart of material, hard-core situation；
Step S3: the hermetic bag after impregnating in step S2 is placed in 40-60 DEG C of water after ultrasound immersion, checks medicine in hermetic bag
The dry heart of material, hard-core situation；
Step S4: it after the hermetic bag steam boiling 15-30min after step S3 medium temperature water is impregnated, takes in hermetic bag after softening
Medicinal material retains drinks solution and carries out cutting to medicinal material.
2. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wine in the step S1
Water mixed solution includes the brewed wine that drinking water and alcoholic strength are 10-50, and the mixed volume ratio of the drinking water and brewed wine is
1-2:1, the additional amount of the drinks mixture are 0.5-1 times of quality of medicinal material.
3. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soaked in the step S2
The bubble time is 0.5-1h.
4. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S2 Chinese medicine
The dry heart of material, hard-core inspection method specifically: take the medicinal material in hermetic bag, be truncated from centre, observe medicinal material section solution impregnation
Degree.
5. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 Chinese medicine
The dry heart of material, hard-core inspection method specifically: take the medicinal material in hermetic bag, be truncated from centre, attach clean filter paper in section, see
Examine the wetness conditions of filter paper.
6. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: surpass in the step S3
Acoustic frequency is 60-100Hz, and the ultrasound soaking time is 15-30min.
7. the softening method before a kind of Chinese medicine cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steamed in the step S4
Gas boiling temperature is 60-80 DEG C.
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| WO2005067864A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-28 | Xiaodong Chen | Decompression extraction device for extracting chinese medicine |
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Application publication date: 20190618 |