CN106142272A - A kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method, first wicker is placed in preparation solution and soaks, again at 70 DEG C, process under conditions of relative humidity 65%, then pressurization merceration is used to process with decompression merceration, steam is used to carry out steaming and decocting again, then process in solution D, last again at 72 DEG C, 2 3h are processed under the conditions of relative humidity 52%, air-dry, , this technique can solve in the processing of current wicker and soften inefficient problem, the series of problems of wicker plaiting article product mildew-resistant can be solved again, the scientific and technological content of General Promotion bamboo product industry and added value of product, there is vast potential for future development.The wicker softening method that the present invention provides is simple, wicker can be softened before braiding, bating effect can be kept, it is easy to wicker flexible holding during braiding, reduce cracking rate when wicker weaves and fracture rate, improving quality of item, the use time can reach more than 10 years, and will not deform during using.

Description

A kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method

Technical field

The present invention relates to treating of wood field, particularly relate to a kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method.

Background technology

Wicker plaiting article is one of folks of china traditional handicraft product, is a kind of environment-friendly natural material that can be used in numerous areas Material.People are intended only as common daily utility in ancient times, the most gradually rise until decades after 20th century, the most gradually Become the project of selected areas of China foreign exchange earning.There are three big wicker plaiting article production bases in the whole nation: Shandong, Henan and Anhui.Along with society The progress of meeting and growth in the living standard, wicker plaiting article product is developed into priceless workmanship from articles for daily use, International market enjoys high reputation；Wicker, is a kind of important wicker plaiting article raw material, and wicker is more crisp, is then difficult to as being not added with carrying out sofening treatment Weave, not only easily cause wicker cracking and even fracture, cause the outward appearance of goods unsightly, easily make during braiding Become to cause the quality of artware to reduce owing to wicker fractures.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method, comprises the following steps:

1) being cleaned up by wicker, surface is dried slightly, then uses sodium carbonate, carbamide, tributyl phosphate, water by 4:1:3:25 After weight ratio preparation mixed solution soaks 20min at 58 DEG C, take out, after surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time, dry to aqueous Amount is between 43-46%；

2) wicker that step 1) is handled well 70 DEG C, process 1h under conditions of relative humidity 65%；

3) by step 2) wicker handled well puts into high voltage bearing packaging bag, injects the solution of the quality such as wicker in packaging bag A, then seals evacuation to packaging bag, and in making packaging bag, vacuum is between 0.04-0.06Mpa, then by the bag of good seal Pack is put in pressure vessel, and regulation initial pressure, to 1.2 Mpa, maintains this pressure 10min, then every 1min supercharging 0.1MPa, until pressure increases to 3.4MPa, then every 3min blood pressure lowering 0.2MPa, until pressure drop as little as 0.8, so After again to pressure vessel pressure release, take out the wicker in packaging bag；Described solution A is made up of following component by weight: trimerization Sodium phosphate 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, sodium lauryl sulphate 2, sodium stearate 4, glycerol 8, water 32；

4), then by the wicker that step 3) is handled well put into steaming and decocting pond, add the solution B of wicker quality 1-2 times, stir After add water and fill wicker steaming and decocting pond, in steaming and decocting pond, be continually fed into the steam of 120-125 DEG C, keep wicker to be completely submerged in steaming Boil in the water in pond, the water in 3-4 hour backward steaming and decocting pond adds solution C, the steam temperature being passed through is reduced to 102-105 DEG C, wicker continues to remain immersed in the water in steaming and decocting pond, quickly removes wicker after continuing 2-3 hour, and surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time；Described solution B is made up of following component by weight: OPEO 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, succinic acid Dioctyl ester sodium sulfonate 2, Oleum Ricini 3, ethanol 7, maleic acid 1, glycerol 5, water 32；Described solution C by weight by with Lower composition is made: methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1, alcohol ether glucoside 1, sodium pyrophosphate 2, arachidonic acid 1；

5) wicker that step 4) is handled well is put into after solution D is soaked 1-1.5 hour at 38-40 DEG C, take out, use clear water Rinse 1-2 time, described solution D by weight percentage by citric acid 1.8%, malic acid 1.4, lactic acid 1.2%, acetic acid 2.3%, its Yu Weishui；

6) wicker, by step 5) handled well 72 DEG C, process 2-3h under the conditions of relative humidity 52%, air-dry to water content and be 22-25%,.

The present invention first uses sodium carbonate, carbamide, Polyethylene Glycol, water preparation solution that wicker carries out immersion treatment, then 62 DEG C, process 1h under conditions of relative humidity 62%, reach the pre-softening to wicker, lay solid base for subsequent processing steps Plinth, promotes the lifting of subsequent processing steps effect.

The present invention combines by the way of using pressurization merceration and decompression merceration in step 3, coordinates and uses solution A Effect, consolidates further and lifting step 1) and 2) action effect so that wicker each several part softens more uniformly, shortens soft The change time, and, also for subsequent step 4) process lay the first stone, maximize lifting step 4) effect that processes.

The present invention carries out steaming and decocting conjugate solutions A with molten by wicker employing being continually fed into steam formula in step 4) The synergism of liquid B, promotes the treatment effect to wicker, after adding solution A, wicker flexibility can be made to increase, and prevents braiding Time wicker fracture or ftracture, cause the quality of goods to decline, then add solution B, the stability of wicker can be strengthened, and make Wicker can recover the 82% of intensity originally in latter 1 hour of establishment, in 2 hours, intensity is recovered completely, and also increases further The toughness of strong wicker and antiseptic property, during use, its goods stability is high, is unlikely to deform.

The present invention process by step 5), can do consolidation further to the effect of the process of step 4), and, the most greatly Improve wicker antiseptical performance, keep bating effect, it is simple to wicker flexible holding during braiding, reduce wicker braiding Time cracking rate and fracture rate.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this technique can solve in the processing of current wicker and soften inefficient problem, again The series of problems of wicker plaiting article product mildew-resistant, the scientific and technological content of General Promotion bamboo product industry and added value of product can be solved, have Vast potential for future development.The wicker softening method that the present invention provides is simple, softens wicker wood fiber effect best, can before braiding To be softened by wicker, bating effect can be kept, it is simple to wicker flexible holding during braiding, reduce cracking during wicker braiding Rate and fracture rate, improve quality of item, and, after wicker of the present invention makes finished product, antiseptic property is the best, and its use time can To reach more than 10 years, and will not deform during using.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method, comprises the following steps:

1) being cleaned up by wicker, surface is dried slightly, then uses sodium carbonate, carbamide, tributyl phosphate, water by 4:1:3:25 After weight ratio preparation mixed solution soaks 20min at 58 DEG C, take out, after surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time, dry to aqueous Amount is between 43-46%；

2) wicker that step 1) is handled well 70 DEG C, process 1h under conditions of relative humidity 65%；

3) by step 2) wicker handled well puts into high voltage bearing packaging bag, injects the solution of the quality such as wicker in packaging bag A, then seals evacuation to packaging bag, and in making packaging bag, vacuum is between 0.04-0.06Mpa, then by the bag of good seal Pack is put in pressure vessel, and regulation initial pressure, to 1.2 Mpa, maintains this pressure 10min, then every 1min supercharging 0.1MPa, until pressure increases to 3.4MPa, then every 3min blood pressure lowering 0.2MPa, until pressure drop as little as 0.8, so After again to pressure vessel pressure release, take out the wicker in packaging bag；Described solution A is made up of following component by weight: trimerization Sodium phosphate 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, sodium lauryl sulphate 2, sodium stearate 4, glycerol 8, water 32；

4), then by the wicker that step 3) is handled well put into steaming and decocting pond, add the solution B of wicker quality 1-2 times, stir After add water and fill wicker steaming and decocting pond, in steaming and decocting pond, be continually fed into the steam of 120-125 DEG C, keep wicker to be completely submerged in steaming Boil in the water in pond, the water in 3-4 hour backward steaming and decocting pond adds solution C, the steam temperature being passed through is reduced to 102-105 DEG C, wicker continues to remain immersed in the water in steaming and decocting pond, quickly removes wicker after continuing 2-3 hour, and surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time；Described solution B is made up of following component by weight: OPEO 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, succinic acid Dioctyl ester sodium sulfonate 2, Oleum Ricini 3, ethanol 7, maleic acid 1, glycerol 5, water 32；Described solution C by weight by with Lower composition is made: methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1, alcohol ether glucoside 1, sodium pyrophosphate 2, arachidonic acid 1；

5) wicker that step 4) is handled well is put into after solution D is soaked 1-1.5 hour at 38-40 DEG C, take out, use clear water Rinse 1-2 time, described solution D by weight percentage by citric acid 1.8%, malic acid 1.4, lactic acid 1.2%, acetic acid 2.3%, its Yu Weishui；

6) wicker, by step 5) handled well 72 DEG C, process 2-3h under the conditions of relative humidity 52%, air-dry to water content and be 22-25%,.

Respectively 100 identical wickers are processed, matched group is set, after wicker is entered immersion treatment by each group, result Such as following table:

	Experimental quantities/root	Ftracture after braiding quantity/root	Number of breaks/root after braiding	Damaged ratio %	In weaving latter 1 hour, intensity recovers %
						The present invention	100	0	0	0	82
Comparative example 1	100	6	3	9	46
						Comparative example 2	100	6	2	8	52
Comparative example 3	100	10	3	13	38
						Comparative example 4	100	2	0	2	76
Comparative example 5	100	2	1	3	74
						Comparative example 6	100	3	1	4	59

Table 1

Wherein, comparative example 1 is: step 1) in the present invention removed, and it is constant that remaining processes step；

Comparative example 2 is: step 3) in the present invention removed, and it is constant that remaining processes step；

Comparative example 3 is: step 4) in the present invention removed, and it is constant that remaining processes step；

Comparative example 4 is: removed by Camellia sinensis hydrosol in the solution A in step 3) in the present invention, other components unchanged, and remaining processes step The most constant；

Comparative example 5 is: removed by Oleum Ricini in solution B in step 4) in the present invention, other components unchanged, and remaining processes step not Become；

Comparative example 6 is: removed by alcohol ether glucoside in solution C in step 4) in the present invention, other components unchanged, and remaining processes step Constant.

As can be seen from Table 1, remove some step in the present invention and can reduce wicker treatment effect greatly, remove this Processing some composition in solution in the reason step of daylight, can reduce the treatment effect of wicker equally, processing method of the present invention is relative Bating effect can be obviously improved in comparative example processing method, reduce the damaged ratio of wicker during weaving, improve the matter of finished product Amount.

Claims (1)

1. a wicker anticorrosion sofening treatment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

1) being cleaned up by wicker, surface is dried slightly, then uses sodium carbonate, carbamide, tributyl phosphate, water by 4:1:3:25 After weight ratio preparation mixed solution soaks 20min at 58 DEG C, take out, after surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time, dry to aqueous Amount is between 43-46%；

2) wicker that step 1) is handled well 70 DEG C, process 1h under conditions of relative humidity 65%；

3) by step 2) wicker handled well puts into high voltage bearing packaging bag, injects the solution of the quality such as wicker in packaging bag A, then seals evacuation to packaging bag, and in making packaging bag, vacuum is between 0.04-0.06Mpa, then by the bag of good seal Pack is put in pressure vessel, and regulation initial pressure, to 1.2 Mpa, maintains this pressure 10min, then every 1min supercharging 0.1MPa, until pressure increases to 3.4MPa, then every 3min blood pressure lowering 0.2MPa, until pressure drop as little as 0.8, so After again to pressure vessel pressure release, take out the wicker in packaging bag；Described solution A is made up of following component by weight: trimerization Sodium phosphate 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, sodium lauryl sulphate 2, sodium stearate 4, glycerol 8, water 32；

4), then by the wicker that step 3) is handled well put into steaming and decocting pond, add the solution B of wicker quality 1-2 times, stir After add water and fill wicker steaming and decocting pond, in steaming and decocting pond, be continually fed into the steam of 120-125 DEG C, keep wicker to be completely submerged in steaming Boil in the water in pond, the water in 3-4 hour backward steaming and decocting pond adds solution C, the steam temperature being passed through is reduced to 102-105 DEG C, wicker continues to remain immersed in the water in steaming and decocting pond, quickly removes wicker after continuing 2-3 hour, and surface uses clear water to rinse 1-2 time；Described solution B is made up of following component by weight: OPEO 1, Camellia sinensis hydrosol 0.2, succinic acid Dioctyl ester sodium sulfonate 2, Oleum Ricini 3, ethanol 7, maleic acid 1, glycerol 5, water 32；Described solution C by weight by with Lower composition is made: methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1, alcohol ether glucoside 1, sodium pyrophosphate 2, arachidonic acid 1；

5) wicker that step 4) is handled well is put into after solution D is soaked 1-1.5 hour at 38-40 DEG C, take out, use clear water Rinse 1-2 time, described solution D by weight percentage by citric acid 1.8%, malic acid 1.4, lactic acid 1.2%, acetic acid 2.3%, its Yu Weishui；

6) wicker, by step 5) handled well 72 DEG C, process 2-3h under the conditions of relative humidity 52%, air-dry to water content and be 22-25%,.