CN107297804A - A kind of processing method of wicker skin - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of wicker skin Download PDFInfo
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- CN107297804A CN107297804A CN201710748606.7A CN201710748606A CN107297804A CN 107297804 A CN107297804 A CN 107297804A CN 201710748606 A CN201710748606 A CN 201710748606A CN 107297804 A CN107297804 A CN 107297804A
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- willow bark
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- skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0025—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of wicker skin, it is characterised in that including following aspect：（1）Peeling, carries out immersion peeling using organic acid and limewash to wicker respectively；（2）Fixing, the of short duration fixing of high temperature is carried out to willow bark and is handled；（3）Dipping, carries out immersion treatment using treatment fluid A and treatment fluid B to willow bark respectively；（4）Color protection, willow bark is immersed magnetization impregnating by pressure is carried out in color stabilizer；（5）Baking, willow bark is placed on 52 57 DEG C of iron plates and turns over roasting, to moisture 8% 12%.Wicker skin obtained by the inventive method, is compared with control group, and its tensile strength improves 2.6MPa, and fade test extension 34h, and holding time extension 19D, economy increases income ratio and improves 10.58%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wicker processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of wicker skin.
Background technology
Wicker products species is various, and by the improvement to weaving and design element, it is with natural, attractive in appearance, fashion etc.
Feature, it has also become high-grade fine arts product, has a preferable selling market with foreign countries at home, domestic market mainly with seat, basket,
Based on basket, dustpan etc. are practical, and it is external then based on buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel etc.,
Big event as foreign exchange earning.Traditional willow-plaited process preparation method is to be woven into after wicker is removed the peel after immersion treatment, drying
Various handicrafts, and waste treatment is taken wicker skin, it is not used, causes the wasting of resources.Containing rich in wicker skin
Rich cellulose, good toughness, with higher processability；But, willow bark antiseptic property is poor, with stronger sentimental taste,
For a long time storage internal moisture it is volatile, cause willow bark occur shrink, it is dry and cracked, influence willow bark handicraft quality and aesthetic property；
And willow bark is influenceed by factors such as water, oxygen, temperature for a long time, willow bark can be caused to fade, be influenceed its handicraft enjoying value, produce
Product sale class declines, economic benefit reduction.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is directed to existing：Willow bark is utilized, traditional willow-plaited process preparation method for after wicker is removed the peel through immersion at
Various handicrafts are woven into after reason, drying, and take wicker skin waste treatment, is not used, causes the wasting of resources.
Contain abundant cellulose, good toughness, with higher processability in willow bark processing characteristics, wicker skin；Manufacturing deficiency side
Face, willow bark antiseptic property is poor, and with stronger sentimental taste, storage internal moisture is volatile for a long time, cause willow bark appearance to shrink,
It is dry and cracked, influence the quality and aesthetic property of willow bark handicraft；And willow bark is influenceed by factors such as water, oxygen, temperature for a long time, can be made
Faded into willow bark, influence its handicraft enjoying value, production marketing class declines, economic benefit reduction.To solve the above problems,
The invention provides a kind of processing method of willow bark.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of wicker skin, comprises the following steps：
（1）Peeling：First wicker is immersed acidification is carried out in organic acid soln, then immersed in lime aqueous solution at progress alkalization
Reason, its temperature is 63-67 DEG C, and willow bark is made in pressure 0.4-0.6MPa, time 36-40min after decortication；The weak acid that it has is weak
Alkali can wicker progress corrosiveness, promotion wicker wooden portion and skin separation；
（2）Fixing：Willow bark is distilled into layer as steamer, finish 10-15S at a temperature of 122-126 DEG C, it is not mature in reduction wicker skin
Smell, is made fixing willow bark；
（3）Dipping：36-38min will be handled at a temperature of 39-43 DEG C in fixing willow bark immersion treatment fluid A, with raising wicker skin
Surface and internal fiber element activity, are then immersed in treatment fluid B and carry out autoclaving, 65-70 DEG C of temperature, first in 1-2MPa pressure
Lower boiling 1-2h, then the boiling 45-50min under 3-4MPa pressure, make plant cell tight collapse, improve the toughness of willow bark, resist
Tensile strength and antibacterial insecticidal action, are made dipping willow bark；
（4）Color protection：Color retention, magnetic frequency 1-2MHz, produced high-intensity magnetic field will be carried out in dipping willow bark immersion color stabilizer
It can improve the activity of color protection agent molecule, improve the osmosis to willow bark, 42-47 DEG C of temperature, pressure is promoted to by 0.1MPa
0.6MPa, the rate of rise is 20kPa/min, and keeps 20-25min in 0.6MPa, and color protection willow bark is made；And paraffin in color stabilizer
Oil and camellia seed oil have filling, completely cut off the effect of external environment condition, the complex compound that wherein composition such as phytic acid, citric acid is formed,
The performances such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof can be improved；
（5）Baking：Color protection willow bark is dried to moisture 30%-35%, is subsequently placed on 52-57 DEG C of iron plate and turns over roasting 15-
17min, to willow bark moisture 8%-12%, obtained processing willow bark；And turn over roasting by low temperature, promote wicker skin in treatment fluid,
The mutual fusion of color stabilizer and wicker skin composition, improves the property such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof, toughness and tensile strength
Energy.
Step（1）Described organic acid soln, wherein salicylic acid：Citric acid quality proportioning is 2-3:1-2, its mass concentration
For 6%-8%；Described acidification, its temperature is 70-74 DEG C, time 42-45min.
Step（1）Described lime aqueous solution, its mass concentration is 3%-4%.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid A, its compound method is：
According to quality meter part weigh 9-11 parts of the bamboo palm, 6-8 parts of verbena hybrida, 5-7 parts of chrysanthemum, 4-6 parts of lotus, 1-3 parts of vitamin C,
1-2 parts of vitamin E, by preparation raw material is size-reduced, milling adds the water of 6-8 times of its gross mass, the boiling at a temperature of 52-54 DEG C
Treatment fluid A is made in 1/5 that original volume is concentrated into after 2-3h, filtering.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid B, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
80-85 parts of water, 2-3 parts of hygrine, 1-2 parts of orixine, 2-4 parts of ergometrine, 2-3 parts of monocrotaline, magnoline 3-4
Part.
Step（4）Described color stabilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
76-82 parts of water, 20-24 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfite, 5-7 parts of phytic acid, 3-6 parts of citric acid, 2-4 parts of paraffin oil, mountain
1-3 parts of tea-seed oil.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Barking method, passes through organic acid and limewash weak acid and weak base
Corrosiveness, makes wicker wooden portion depart from wicker skin, it is to avoid the artificial damage to xylem of peeling, and causes handicraft outward appearance not
It is good.Fixing method, can be inactivated by of short duration high-temperature process to wicker skin plant cell, remove not mature smell dense in willow bark.
Dipping method, willow bark is submerged initially in into active components of plants in treatment fluid A can improve wicker skin surface and internal fiber element activity, carry
The high absorption to active ingredient in treatment fluid B and color stabilizer；And by wicker piece immerse alkaloid that its in treatment fluid B contain into
Point, acted on wicker skin antibacterial insecticidal function is improved, and wicker chrotoplast can be promoted to tighten, contain intracellular organic principle
Amount rises, so as to improve the toughness and tensile strength of wicker skin；It is poor by improving external pressure under constant temperature, promotion processing
Liquid B improves the dipping effect to wicker skin to the osmosis of wicker skin.Color protecting method, constant temperature color stabilizer is immersed by wicker skin
In it is slow improve impregnation pressure, promote color stabilizer to permeate wicker skin from the inside to the outside, and it can improve shield using Magnitizing method
Colorant component molecular activity, improves the osmosis to wicker skin；Containing compositions such as paraffin oil and camellia seed oils in color stabilizer, enter
Filling effect can be played by entering after wicker hide fiber, make wicker skin fuller, and it forms protection film layer on wicker skin surface, has
Antibacterial is moistureproof, the effect of isolation external environment, and the complexing components that the composition such as phytic acid, citric acid is formed after mutually merging, tool
There is stronger anti-oxidant, radiation protection ability, color-protecting function is played to the pigment composition in wicker skin, can hold color for a long time
Color.Method for baking, turns over roasting by carrying out low temperature to wicker skin after processing, it is possible to decrease moisture in wicker skin, improves anti-corrosion energy
Power, the mutual fusion and infiltration in treatment fluid, color stabilizer and wicker skin between composition can be promoted additionally by the mode of stir-frying, and improved
Toughness, tensile strength, antibacterial desinsection and the radiation protection ability of wicker skin.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of processing method of wicker skin, comprises the following steps：
（1）Peeling：First wicker is immersed acidification is carried out in organic acid soln, then immersed in lime aqueous solution at progress alkalization
Reason, its temperature is 64 DEG C, and willow bark is made in pressure 0.43MPa, time 37min after decortication；Its weak acid and weak base having can wicker enter
Row corrosiveness, promotes wicker wooden portion and skin separation；
（2）Fixing：Willow bark is distilled into layer as steamer, finish 12S at a temperature of 123 DEG C, not mature smell in reduction wicker skin, system
Must be finished willow bark；
（3）Dipping：37min will be handled at a temperature of 40 DEG C in fixing willow bark immersion treatment fluid A, with improve wicker skin surface and
Internal fiber element activity, is then immersed in treatment fluid B and carries out autoclaving, 66 DEG C of temperature, the first boiling under 1.3MPa pressure
1.5h, then the boiling 46min under 3.2MPa pressure, make plant cell tight collapse, improve the toughness of willow bark, tensile strength and
Antibacterial insecticidal action, is made dipping willow bark；
（4）Color protection：Color retention, magnetic frequency 1.4MHz, produced high-intensity magnetic field will be carried out in dipping willow bark immersion color stabilizer
It can improve the activity of color protection agent molecule, improve the osmosis to willow bark, 43 DEG C of temperature, pressure is promoted to by 0.1MPa
0.6MPa, the rate of rise is 20kPa/min, and keeps 22min in 0.6MPa, and color protection willow bark is made；And paraffin oil in color stabilizer
There is filling, the effect of isolation external environment condition with camellia seed oil, the complex compound that wherein composition such as phytic acid, citric acid is formed can
Improve the performances such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof；
（5）Baking：Color protection willow bark is dried to moisture 32%, is subsequently placed on 53 DEG C of iron plates and turns over roasting 16min, to willow bark water
Divide content 9%, obtained processing willow bark；And turn over roasting by low temperature, promote treatment fluid, color stabilizer and wicker skin composition in wicker skin
Mutual fusion, improve the performances such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof, toughness and tensile strength.
Step（1）Described organic acid soln, wherein salicylic acid：Citric acid quality proportioning is 2:1, its mass concentration is
6.2%；Described acidification, its temperature is 71 DEG C, time 43min.
Step（1）Described lime aqueous solution, its mass concentration is 3.4%.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid A, its compound method is：
According to quality meter part weigh 9.6 parts of the bamboo palm, 6.4 parts of verbena hybrida, 5.5 parts of chrysanthemum, 4.2 parts of lotus, 1.4 parts of vitamin C,
1.2 parts of vitamin E, by preparation raw material is size-reduced, milling adds the water of 6.5 times of its gross mass, the boiling at a temperature of 53 DEG C
Treatment fluid A is made in 1/5 that original volume is concentrated into after 2.5h, filtering.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid B, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
82 parts of water, 2.3 parts of hygrine, 1.2 parts of orixine, 2.5 parts of ergometrine, 2.2 parts of monocrotaline, 3.2 parts of magnoline.
Step（4）Described color stabilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
78 parts of water, 21 parts of ethanol, 3.4 parts of sodium sulfite, 5.4 parts of phytic acid, 4 parts of citric acid, 2.6 parts of paraffin oil, camellia seed oil 1.7
Part.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Peeling：First wicker is immersed acidification is carried out in organic acid soln, then immersed in lime aqueous solution at progress alkalization
Reason, its temperature is 66 DEG C, and willow bark is made in pressure 0.56MPa, time 39min after decortication；Its weak acid and weak base having can wicker enter
Row corrosiveness, promotes wicker wooden portion and skin separation；
（2）Fixing：Willow bark is distilled into layer as steamer, finish 14S at a temperature of 125 DEG C, not mature smell in reduction wicker skin, system
Must be finished willow bark；
（3）Dipping：37min will be handled at a temperature of 41 DEG C in fixing willow bark immersion treatment fluid A, with improve wicker skin surface and
Internal fiber element activity, is then immersed in treatment fluid B and carries out autoclaving, 68 DEG C of temperature, first the boiling 2h under 1.8MPa pressure,
The boiling 48min under 3.7MPa pressure, makes plant cell tight collapse again, improves toughness, tensile strength and the antibacterial of willow bark
Insecticidal action, is made dipping willow bark；
（4）Color protection：Color retention, magnetic frequency 1.8MHz, produced high-intensity magnetic field will be carried out in dipping willow bark immersion color stabilizer
It can improve the activity of color protection agent molecule, improve the osmosis to willow bark, 46 DEG C of temperature, pressure is promoted to by 0.1MPa
0.6MPa, the rate of rise is 20kPa/min, and keeps 24min in 0.6MPa, and color protection willow bark is made；And paraffin oil in color stabilizer
There is filling, the effect of isolation external environment condition with camellia seed oil, the complex compound that wherein composition such as phytic acid, citric acid is formed can
Improve the performances such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof；
（5）Baking：Color protection willow bark is dried to moisture 34%, is subsequently placed on 56 DEG C of iron plates and turns over roasting 17min, to willow bark water
Divide content 11%, obtained processing willow bark；And turn over roasting by low temperature, promote treatment fluid, color stabilizer and wicker skin composition in wicker skin
Mutual fusion, improve the performances such as the anti-oxidant of wicker skin, radiation proof, toughness and tensile strength.
Step（1）Described organic acid soln, wherein salicylic acid：Citric acid quality proportioning is 3:2, its mass concentration is
7.4%；Described acidification, its temperature is 73 DEG C, time 44min.
Step（1）Described lime aqueous solution, its mass concentration is 3.8%.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid A, its compound method is：
According to quality meter part weigh 10.6 parts of the bamboo palm, 7.5 parts of verbena hybrida, 6.8 parts of chrysanthemum, 5.7 parts of lotus, 2.4 parts of vitamin C,
1.8 parts of vitamin E, by preparation raw material it is size-reduced, mill add 7.5 times of its gross mass water, the boiling 3h at a temperature of 53 DEG C,
Treatment fluid A is made in 1/5 that original volume is concentrated into after filtering.
Step（3）Described treatment fluid B, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
84 parts of water, 2.8 parts of hygrine, 1.7 parts of orixine, 3.6 parts of ergometrine, 2.8 parts of monocrotaline, 3.7 parts of magnoline.
Step（4）Described color stabilizer, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
81 parts of water, 23 parts of ethanol, 4.5 parts of sodium sulfite, 6.7 parts of phytic acid, 5.2 parts of citric acid, 3.6 parts of paraffin oil, camellia seed oil
2.7 part.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 is compared with embodiment 1, and step is not carried out（2）Fixing, other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 is compared with embodiment 1, and step is not carried out（3）Middle treatment fluid A is used, and other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 is compared with embodiment 1, and step is not carried out（3）Middle treatment fluid B is used, and other steps are same as Example 1.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 is compared with embodiment 2, and step is not carried out（4）Color protection, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 is compared with embodiment 2, and step is not carried out（5）Baking, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Control group is directly used after being dried to wicker skin, and fixing, treatment fluid A, treatment fluid B, color protection and method for baking is not used.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group experimental program, statistics
The tensile strength of processed willow bark, test of fading（370Lux intensity of illumination ultraviolet lights）, the holding time（40-44 DEG C of temperature,
Preserved under the conditions of humidity 75%-80%）, the ratio of increasing income is compared.
Experimental data：
| Project | Tensile strength MPa | Fade test h | Holding time D | Increase income ratio % |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.5 | 87 | 43 | 18.56% |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.2 | 85 | 45 | 18.14% |
| Contrast 1 | 7.3 | 85 | 38 | 17.01% |
| Contrast 2 | 6.8 | 78 | 38 | 16.37% |
| Contrast 3 | 6.7 | 82 | 37 | 15.92% |
| Contrast 4 | 7.0 | 74 | 43 | 15.31% |
| Contrast 5 | 6.6 | 78 | 44 | 16.77% |
| Control group | 4.9 | 53 | 24 | 7.98% |
Synthesis result：Wicker skin obtained by the inventive method, is compared with control group, and its tensile strength improves 2.6MPa, is faded and is surveyed
Examination extension 34h, holding time extension 19D, economy increases income ratio and improves 10.58%.Use treatment fluid A and B method, tensile strength
Improve 0.7 MPa, 0.8MPa, fade test extension 9h, 5h, holding time extension 5D, 5D, economy increase income ratio improve 2.19%,
2.65%；And color protection and method for baking are used, tensile strength improves 0.2MPa, 0.6MPa, and fade test extension 11h, 7h, preserves
Time lengthening 2D, 1D, economy increases income ratio and improves 2.83%, 1.37%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method of wicker skin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Peeling：First wicker is immersed acidification is carried out in organic acid soln, then immersed in lime aqueous solution at progress alkalization
Reason, its temperature is 63-67 DEG C, and willow bark is made in pressure 0.4-0.6MPa, time 36-40min after decortication；
（2）Fixing：Willow bark is distilled into layer as steamer, finish 10-15S at a temperature of 122-126 DEG C, fixing willow bark is made；
（3）Dipping：36-38min will be handled at a temperature of 39-43 DEG C in fixing willow bark immersion treatment fluid A, be then immersed in treatment fluid
Autoclaving, 65-70 DEG C of temperature, first the boiling 1-2h under 1-2MPa pressure, then the boiling 45- under 3-4MPa pressure are carried out in B
50min, is made dipping willow bark；
（4）Color protection：Color retention, magnetic frequency 1-2MHz, 42-47 DEG C of temperature, pressure will be carried out in dipping willow bark immersion color stabilizer
0.6MPa is promoted to by 0.1MPa by force, the rate of rise is 20kPa/min, and 20-25min is kept in 0.6MPa, color protection willow is made
Skin；
（5）Baking：Color protection willow bark is dried to moisture 30%-35%, is subsequently placed on 52-57 DEG C of iron plate and turns over roasting 15-
17min, to willow bark moisture 8%-12%, obtained processing willow bark.
2. the processing method of wicker skin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described organic acid soln, wherein
Salicylic acid：Citric acid quality proportioning is 2-3:1-2, its mass concentration is 6%-8%；Described acidification, its temperature is 70-74
DEG C, time 42-45min.
3. the processing method of wicker skin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described lime aqueous solution, its matter
Amount concentration is 3%-4%.
4. the processing method of wicker skin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described treatment fluid A, it is prepared
Method is：
According to quality meter part weigh 9-11 parts of the bamboo palm, 6-8 parts of verbena hybrida, 5-7 parts of chrysanthemum, 4-6 parts of lotus, 1-3 parts of vitamin C,
1-2 parts of vitamin E, by preparation raw material is size-reduced, milling adds the water of 6-8 times of its gross mass, the boiling at a temperature of 52-54 DEG C
Treatment fluid A is made in 1/5 that original volume is concentrated into after 2-3h, filtering.
5. the processing method of wicker skin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described treatment fluid B, it is respectively matched somebody with somebody
Sub-prime gauge part, which is made, is：
80-85 parts of water, 2-3 parts of hygrine, 1-2 parts of orixine, 2-4 parts of ergometrine, 2-3 parts of monocrotaline, magnoline 3-4
Part.
6. the processing method of wicker skin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described color stabilizer, its each preparation
Composition quality meter part is：
76-82 parts of water, 20-24 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfite, 5-7 parts of phytic acid, 3-6 parts of citric acid, 2-4 parts of paraffin oil, mountain
1-3 parts of tea-seed oil.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108724396A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching before wicker products japanning |
| CN108748544A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of purple willow peeling pre-treating method |
| CN108818840A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 阜南县慧宏柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method that wicker green peel prepares wicker products handle |
| CN108943270A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of braiding softening method of purple willow |
| CN109049231A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽昌发实业有限公司 | A kind of toughening enhancing processing method of bamboo chip |
| CN113878685A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | 5G-based wicker skin woven bag and bag technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108818840A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 阜南县慧宏柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method that wicker green peel prepares wicker products handle |
| CN108748544A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of purple willow peeling pre-treating method |
| CN108724396A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of method for bleaching before wicker products japanning |
| CN108943270A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽华宇工艺品股份有限公司 | A kind of braiding softening method of purple willow |
| CN109049231A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽昌发实业有限公司 | A kind of toughening enhancing processing method of bamboo chip |
| CN113878685A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | 5G-based wicker skin woven bag and bag technology |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |