CN104626308A - Method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam - Google Patents
Method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104626308A CN104626308A CN201310557843.7A CN201310557843A CN104626308A CN 104626308 A CN104626308 A CN 104626308A CN 201310557843 A CN201310557843 A CN 201310557843A CN 104626308 A CN104626308 A CN 104626308A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- balsamine
- dyeing
- boiling
- timber
- single board
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam, which belongs to the timber dyeing field in timber modification. According to the invention, ferrous sulfate is taken as a dyeing liquor, the timber single board is placed in the dyeing liquor for boiling for 4-6 hours, the temperature of boiling liquid is kept at 95-100 DEG C. After boiling, the timber single board is flushed by clear water, is placed in a dry kiln for drying until water content is 6-10%, a garden balsam dye extract is added for immersing the timber single board for 1-2 hours, and the timber single board is cleaned and dried. The garden balsam for preparing the dyeing liquid is pure natural and pollution free, body health is not harmed, dyeing is uniform, speed is fast, an acetone solution is added in a dye stock solution, so that the color can be kept for a long time. The different color matching effect can be obtained by adjusting a coloring agent and metal ion concentration. By the method, no formaldehyde is released, long-lasting color is realized, the method can be used for decorating veneer material and indoor household material with high indoor formaldehyde concentration requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wood staining field in Wooden modifying, relate to a kind of method of natural plants coloring agent and stained wood thereof.
Background technology
At present, wood veneer dyeing is generally adopt organic dye dyeing, and method is by wood single-plate dipping or boiling a period of time in dyeing liquor, makes coloring agent immerse timber or be adsorbed in wood surface, reaches dyeing object.The defect of this colouring method mainly contains two shortcomings: 1. the chemical dye used is more, contaminated environment, harm health of people; 2. dyeing is uneven or not lasting, and Color is poor.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of environmental-friendly plant coloring agent, dyes to wood single-plate especially softwood such as poplar, makes that even dyeing is lasting, speed is fast, effective.
For achieving the above object, herein by the following technical solutions: select ferrous sulfate to be dyeing liquor, wood single-plate is put into dyeing liquor boiling 4-6 hour, boiling liquid remains on 95 DEG C-100 DEG C.Every 1 hour, cooking liquor is stirred in digestion process, after boiling 2-3 hour, veneer is overturn.After boiling terminates, rinse with clear water, put into dry kiln and be dried to moisture content 6%-10%.Put into balsamine dyestuff extract again and soak 1-2 hour, after cleaned, dry.Described balsamine dyestuff, for choosing balsamine lobe, adds water through pulverizer separating twice and obtains stock staining solution, adds ethanolic solution and stirs, and the obtained dyestuff extract of filtration, adds distilled water and a small amount of acetone stirs.The ratio of the weight of stock staining solution and ethanolic solution is between 20:1-100:1, and fuel stoste is 50:1-150:1 with the ratio of the weight of acetone soln.
The present invention utilizes balsamine to prepare dyeing slurries, and pure natural is pollution-free, does not endanger the healthy of people.And even dyeing, colouring speed are fast, the acetone soln added in fuel stoste, can make color keep more lasting.Different color matching effects can be obtained by adjustment coloring agent and concentration of metal ions.By this kind of method stained wood veneer, without any Form aldehyde release, and color is lasting, may be used for decorative overlay material, and the indoor furniture material that indoor PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) concentration requirement is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Choose board using poplar board, it is of a size of 1000mm × 120mm × 40mm.The sheet material chosen is put into copperas solution boiling 5 hours, and boiling temperature is 98 DEG C, stirs cooking liquor every 1 hour with wooden stick, overturns board using poplar board in boiling after 2.5 hours.After boiling terminates, rinse with clear water.Put into dry kiln, being dried to sheet material moisture content is 8%.Balsamine is milled to 60 orders, the weight ratio of balsamine powder and water is 1:50, is configured to stoste, and the stoste that will dye and ethanol, according to 60:1, are 100:1 with acetone soln weight ratio, are configured to dyeing liquor.Then soak 1.5 hours, take out wood single-plate dry.
Balsamine is a kind of high-grade fuel of pure natural, pollution-free by pure natural after its dyeing, and color and luster is attractive in appearance.To the drying of wood after boiling terminates, can greatly shorten immersion required time, significantly improve staining efficiency.Add acetone soln in dyeing liquor, can promote that even dyeing has the degree of depth, sheet material is not easily faded.
Claims (4)
1., by a method for balsamine rapid dyeing wood single-plate, it is characterized in that adopting natural plants balsamine to be dyeing wood single-plate, and add acetone soln in dye liquor.
2. the method for balsamine rapid dyeing wood single-plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described timber is the softwood veneers such as poplar.
3. the method for balsamine rapid dyeing wood single-plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first fall wood single-plate and put into copperas solution boiling 4-6 hour, boiling liquid remains on 95 DEG C-100 DEG C, stirs in digestion process every 1 hour to cooking liquor, overturns after boiling 2-3 hour to veneer, after boiling terminates, rinse with clear water, put into dry kiln and be dried to moisture content 6%-10%, then put into balsamine dyestuff extract immersion 1-2 hour, after cleaned, dry.
4. the method for balsamine rapid dyeing wood single-plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: balsamine dyestuff is for choosing balsamine lobe, add water through pulverizer separating twice and obtain stock staining solution, add ethanolic solution to stir, filter obtained dyestuff extract, add distilled water and a small amount of acetone stirs, the ratio of the weight of stock staining solution and ethanolic solution is between 20:1-100:1, and fuel stoste is 50:1-150:1 with the ratio of the weight of acetone soln.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310557843.7A CN104626308A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310557843.7A CN104626308A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104626308A true CN104626308A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53205767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310557843.7A Pending CN104626308A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method for rapidly dyeing timber single board by garden balsam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104626308A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106003322A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 许文活 | Manufacturing method of multilayer environment-friendly wooden defensive rod |
| CN107322725A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of method that use natural colorant carries out antique coloring to wood chip |
| CN108284499A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | A method of rapid dyeing being carried out to wood single-plate using oriental blueberry leaf |
| CN108481493A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | A method of rapid dyeing being carried out to wood single-plate using curcuma powder |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201310557843.7A patent/CN104626308A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106003322A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 许文活 | Manufacturing method of multilayer environment-friendly wooden defensive rod |
| CN107322725A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of method that use natural colorant carries out antique coloring to wood chip |
| CN108284499A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | A method of rapid dyeing being carried out to wood single-plate using oriental blueberry leaf |
| CN108481493A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | A method of rapid dyeing being carried out to wood single-plate using curcuma powder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |