CN109892463A - A kind of nougat and preparation method thereof with moistening lung function - Google Patents
A kind of nougat and preparation method thereof with moistening lung function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nougats with moistening lung function, it is made of the component of following parts by weight: 70-90 parts of trollflower, 50-90 parts of dessert almond, 3-16 parts of tussilago, 9-16 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000-1400 parts of isomaltose, 10-16 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 18-23 parts of magnesium stearate, 2-3 parts of water spinach, 1-2 parts of reticulate pattern melon skin.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the nougat with moistening lung function.The malaise symptoms as caused by haze weather can be effectively relieved in nougat provided by the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugar, more particularly to a kind of nougat and preparation method thereof with moistening lung function.
Background technique
Nowadays social rhythm is fast, and industrial development is rapid, while improving our qualities of life, also results in air quality
Decline.The deterioration of air quality causes thick weather phenomenon to increase, and harm aggravates.Chinese many areas are thick weather phenomenon
Mist is incorporated to together as diastrous weather early-warning and predicting, is referred to as " haze weather ".
" haze weather " is very big to the harm of the health of people.Since the floating particle object of granular tiny in haze is straight
Diameter generally at 0.01 micron hereinafter, directly bronchus or even lung can be entered by respiratory system, so, haze influences maximum
Be exactly people respiratory system, caused by disease be concentrated mainly on the diseases such as respiratory disease, cranial vascular disease, nasal cavity inflammation
On.Meanwhile when haze weather, air pressure reduction, Inhalable Particulate abruptly increase, air flow property is poor, harmful bacteria and disease
Poison slows to what surrounding was spread, and virus concentration in air is caused to increase, and the risk of transmission is very high.In addition, " haze sky
Gas " is also unfavorable for child growth, influences the harm such as mental health, influence fecundity.
People can generally alleviate the respiratory tract of people caused by haze weather, pharyngeal discomfort using the means of medication,
Even more serious disease, but these drugs have side effect mostly, so being not suitable for taking for a long time.And the appearance pole of larynx sugar
The demand of people is met greatly, and larynx sugar small toxicity can be taken for a long time, the uncomfortable diseases as caused by low air quality can be effectively relieved
Shape.
Application No. is the patents of CN201710877913.5 to disclose " a kind of thoat-soothing drops ", and the thoat-soothing drops raw material is by weight
Amount part is calculated as: 10-30 parts of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, 10-30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, and 10-20 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 10-20 parts of mulberry fruit, 15-25 parts of fresh Rhizoma Imperatae, cape jasmine
15-30 parts, 15-30 parts of lotus leaf, 15-25 parts of honeysuckle, 15-25 parts of chrysanthemum.The patent the problem is that, to haze weather
The remission effect of caused malaise symptoms is bad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of nougats with moistening lung function, can be effectively relieved by mist
Malaise symptoms caused by haze weather.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of nougat with moistening lung function, is made of the component of following parts by weight: 70-90 parts of trollflower, dessert almond
50-90 parts, 3-16 parts of tussilago, 9-16 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000-1400 parts of isomaltose, 10-16 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, firmly
18-23 parts of fatty acid magnesium, 2-3 parts of water spinach, 1-2 parts of reticulate pattern melon skin.
Further, the present invention is made of the component of following parts by weight: 82 parts of trollflower, 74 parts of dessert almond, and tussilago 9
Part, 13 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000 parts of isomaltose, 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 20 parts of magnesium stearate, 2.5 parts of water spinach, netted melon
1.5 parts of skin.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing the preparation method of the above-mentioned nougat with moistening lung function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution is:
A kind of preparation method of the nougat with moistening lung function, comprising the following steps:
(1) trollflower is taken, immersion 40-60 minutes is added to the water, first-time filtrate and filter is obtained by filtration after decocting 40-60 minutes
Filter cake is added to the water and continues that secondary filtrate is obtained by filtration after decocting 40-60 minutes, after merging first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate by cake
Being concentrated by evaporation to relative density is that 1.16-1.25 obtains concentrate I；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, stands 10
Obtain an extracting solution within Microwave Extraction 1-3 minute after minute, filtrate and filter cake will be obtained after the filtering of extracting solution, by filter cake plus
Enter in water, standing obtains secondary raffinate for Microwave Extraction 1-3 minutes after ten minutes, evaporates after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate close
Degree to relative density is 1.17-1.24, obtains concentrate II；
(3) it taking dessert almond, tussilago to be placed in tank, is added to the water decoction three times, the time decocted for the first time is two hours,
Second of the time decocted with third time is 1.5 hours, and filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, will
Filtrate decompression is concentrated into after relative density is 1.21-1.25 plus the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction makes the volume content of ethyl alcohol
Reach 45%, stands 12 hours after mixing evenly, take supernatant liquor to be concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtain concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain sky
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid heart vegetable powder, is heated to 60 DEG C after adjusting pH value to 3.0, is extracted within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes
Filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution by liquid, is concentrated the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and is obtained concentrate IV；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by net
Line melon skin powder is added in acetic acid, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 minutes after 1.5 and obtains extracting solution, filter is obtained by filtration in extracting solution
Liquid concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, 70 DEG C are heated to after being added to the water, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved mixed
Close liquid；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed
To mixed concentrated liquid, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starts air blower and spraying button will
Mixed concentrated liquid is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) again after having sprayed resulting mixed
It closes liquid to pelletize again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
Further, in the step (1), the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:6-12, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is
1:6-10。
Further, in the step (2), the weight ratio of sterculia seed coarse powder and water is 1:60-75, the microwave of Microwave Extraction
Power is 450-500W, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:60-75.
Further, in the step (3), the weight ratio of dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water is 1:10-15.
Further, in the step (4), the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction
Rate is 45kHz, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 350W.
Further, in the step (5), the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, the microwave of Microwave Extraction
Power is 450-500W.
Further, in the step (6), the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:42-46.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) almond is divided into dessert almond and two kinds of semen armeniacae amarae, and the almond that south China produces belongs to dessert almond (also known as southern almond),
Taste is slightly sweet, fine and smooth, is chiefly used in eating, and is alternatively arranged as raw material and is added in cake, cookies and dish, has moistening lung, cough-relieving, laxation
And other effects, there is certain relaxation effect to diseases such as dry cough without phlegm, chronic cough of deficiency lung；The north produce almond then belong to semen armeniacae amarae (also known as
Northern almond), it is bitter, make medicinal more, have effects that moistening lung, relieving asthma, for because of more phlegm, cough, gas caused by cold
The symptoms curative effects such as asthma are aobvious.The present invention uses dessert almond, and is extracted to its effective component, so that nougat has
Preferable moistening lung performance and defaecation ease constipation performance, can be effectively relieved the malaise symptoms as caused by haze weather.
(2) trollflower is called to control in its warp of nasturtium and overgrow, as small such as Ye Lian, summer-flowering, trollflower herb acrid flavour
Cool nontoxic, function is clearing heat and detoxicating, controls red eye, swell pain, and vicious mycotic ulcer caused by venereal disease, according to modern medicine study: its seed contains glucotropaeolin,
Pericarp contains chlorogenic acid and a small amount of flavonoids.Rhizome, petiole, flower are containing ingredients such as a variety of carotenoid.Contained by leaf or other parts
Volatile component, be broad-spectrum antiseptic class.Trollflower is to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, pair
Typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, hay bacillus and certain fungies have inhibiting effect.The present invention carries out the effective component of trollflower
It extracts, so that nougat has preferable anti-microbial property, and can be further improved the moistening lung performance of nougat.
(3) present invention is extracted to obtain water spinach and be mentioned by ultrasonic wave added method as extract solvent using acetic acid to water spinach
Object is taken, enterogastric peristalsis can be effectively facilitated, thus can be further improved defaecation ease constipation performance of the invention, furthermore water spinach is extracted
Object can also effectively facilitate trollflower, dessert almond, the sterculia seed, tussilago extract in the intracorporal absorption of people, to further mention
High moistening lung performance of the invention.
(4) present invention is extracted using acetic acid as extract solvent by skin portion of the microwave assisting method to netted melon
Thermal stability of the invention can be effectively improved, furthermore reticulate pattern melon skin with stronger thermal stability to netted melon bark extract
Extract it is good in taste, the bad mouthfeel of other components can be covered, thus effectively promoted nougat mouthfeel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative embodiments and their description of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Nougat with moistening lung function is made of the component of following parts by weight: 82 parts of trollflower, 74 parts of dessert almond, and money
9 parts of coltsfoot, 13 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000 parts of isomaltose, 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 20 parts of magnesium stearate, 2.5 parts of water spinach,
1.5 parts of reticulate pattern melon skin.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) trollflower is taken, is added to the water and impregnates 50 minutes, the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:9, mistake after decocting 50 minutes
Filter obtains first-time filtrate and filter cake, and filter cake is added to the water and continues that secondary filtrate, filter cake and water is obtained by filtration after decocting 50 minutes
Weight ratio be 1:8, merge that be concentrated by evaporation to relative density after first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate be that 1.16-1.25 obtains concentrate I；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, the sterculia seed
The weight ratio of coarse powder and water is 1:70, and standing obtains an extracting solution in Microwave Extraction 2 minutes after ten minutes, by an extracting solution mistake
Filtrate and filter cake are obtained after filter, filter cake is added to the water, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:70, stands Microwave Extraction after ten minutes
Secondary raffinate is obtained within 2 minutes, vaporization density to relative density is 1.17-1.24 after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate, is obtained dense
Contracting liquid II, the microwave power of Microwave Extraction are 450W；
(3) it takes dessert almond, tussilago to be placed in tank, is added to the water decoction three times, dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water
Weight ratio be 1:12, the time decocted for the first time is two hours, and the time that second and third time decoct is 1.5 hours,
Filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, concentrates filtrate to relative density as after 1.21-1.25
Add the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction that the volume content of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 45%, stands 12 hours after mixing evenly, take
Layer clear liquid is concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtains concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain sky
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid heart vegetable powder, and the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, heats after adjusting pH value to 3.0
To 60 DEG C, obtains extracting solution within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes, filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-
1.25 obtain concentrate IV, and the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 45kHz, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 350W；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by net
Line melon skin powder is added in acetic acid, and the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 after 1.5 and divides
Clock obtains extracting solution, and filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V, microwave mentions
The microwave power taken is 450W；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, is heated to 70 DEG C after being added to the water, the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:
44, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved to obtain mixed liquor；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed
To mixed concentrated liquid, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starts air blower and spraying button will
Mixed concentrated liquid is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) again after having sprayed resulting mixed
It closes liquid to pelletize again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
Nougat with moistening lung function is made of the component of following parts by weight: 70 parts of trollflower, 90 parts of dessert almond, and money
3 parts of coltsfoot, 16 parts of the sterculia seed, 2000 parts of isomaltose, 14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 21 parts of magnesium stearate, 2 parts of water spinach, net
2 parts of line melon skin.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) trollflower is taken, is added to the water and impregnates 60 minutes, the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:6, decocts mistake after sixty minutes
Filter obtain first-time filtrate and filter cake, filter cake is added to the water continue decoct secondary filtrate, filter cake and water are obtained by filtration after sixty minutes
Weight ratio be 1:9, merge that be concentrated by evaporation to relative density after first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate be that 1.16-1.25 obtains concentrate I；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, the sterculia seed
The weight ratio of coarse powder and water is 1:65, and standing obtains an extracting solution in Microwave Extraction 1 minute after ten minutes, by an extracting solution mistake
Filtrate and filter cake are obtained after filter, filter cake is added to the water, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:65, stands Microwave Extraction after ten minutes
Secondary raffinate is obtained within 1 minute, vaporization density to relative density is 1.17-1.24 after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate, is obtained dense
Contracting liquid II, the microwave power of Microwave Extraction are 500W；
(3) it takes dessert almond, tussilago to be placed in tank, is added to the water decoction three times, dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water
Weight ratio be 1:15, the time decocted for the first time is two hours, and the time that second and third time decoct is 1.5 hours,
Filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, concentrates filtrate to relative density as after 1.21-1.25
Add the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction that the volume content of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 45%, stands 12 hours after mixing evenly, take
Layer clear liquid is concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtains concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain sky
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid heart vegetable powder, and the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, heats after adjusting pH value to 3.0
To 60 DEG C, obtains extracting solution within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes, filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-
1.25 obtain concentrate IV, and the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 45kHz, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 350W；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by net
Line melon skin powder is added in acetic acid, and the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 after 1.5 and divides
Clock obtains extracting solution, and filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V, microwave mentions
The microwave power taken is 500W；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, is heated to 70 DEG C after being added to the water, the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:
44, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved to obtain mixed liquor；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed
To mixed concentrated liquid, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starts air blower and spraying button will
Mixed concentrated liquid is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) again after having sprayed resulting mixed
It closes liquid to pelletize again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
Nougat with moistening lung function is made of the component of following parts by weight: 90 parts of trollflower, 50 parts of dessert almond, and money
7 parts of coltsfoot, 9 parts of the sterculia seed, 4000 parts of isomaltose, 10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 23 parts of magnesium stearate, 3 parts of water spinach, reticulate pattern
1 part of melon skin.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) trollflower is taken, is added to the water and impregnates 40 minutes, the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:12, is decocted after forty minutes
First-time filtrate and filter cake is obtained by filtration, filter cake is added to the water to continue to decoct is obtained by filtration secondary filtrate after forty minutes, filter cake with
The weight ratio of water is 1:6, and evaporation and concentration to relative density is that 1.16-1.25 obtains concentrate after merging first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate
Ⅰ；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, the sterculia seed
The weight ratio of coarse powder and water is 1:75, and standing obtains an extracting solution in Microwave Extraction 2 minutes after ten minutes, by an extracting solution mistake
Filtrate and filter cake are obtained after filter, filter cake is added to the water, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:75, stands Microwave Extraction after ten minutes
Secondary raffinate is obtained within 2 minutes, vaporization density to relative density is 1.17-1.24 after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate, is obtained dense
Contracting liquid II, the microwave power of Microwave Extraction are 450W；
(3) it takes dessert almond, tussilago to be placed in tank, is added to the water decoction three times, dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water
Weight ratio be 1:12, the time decocted for the first time is two hours, and the time that second and third time decoct is 1.5 hours,
Filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, concentrates filtrate to relative density as after 1.21-1.25
Add the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction that the volume content of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 45%, stands 12 hours after mixing evenly, take
Layer clear liquid is concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtains concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain sky
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid heart vegetable powder, and the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, heats after adjusting pH value to 3.0
To 60 DEG C, obtains extracting solution within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes, filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-
1.25 obtain concentrate IV, and the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 45kHz, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 350W；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by net
Line melon skin powder is added in acetic acid, and the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 after 1.5 and divides
Clock obtains extracting solution, and filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V, microwave mentions
The microwave power taken is 450W；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, is heated to 70 DEG C after being added to the water, the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:
45, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved to obtain mixed liquor；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed
To mixed concentrated liquid, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starts air blower and spraying button will
Mixed concentrated liquid is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) again after having sprayed resulting mixed
It closes liquid to pelletize again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
It is made of the component of following parts by weight: 80 parts of trollflower, 70 parts of dessert almond, 16 parts of tussilago, 10 parts of the sterculia seed, different
3000 parts of maltose, 16 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 18 parts of magnesium stearate, 2 parts of water spinach, 1 part of reticulate pattern melon skin.
The preparation method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) trollflower is taken, is added to the water and impregnates 45 minutes, the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:10, after decocting 45 minutes
First-time filtrate and filter cake is obtained by filtration, filter cake is added to the water and continues to be obtained by filtration secondary filtrate after decocting 45 minutes, filter cake with
The weight ratio of water is 1:10, and evaporation and concentration to relative density is that 1.16-1.25 must be concentrated after merging first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate
Liquid I；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, the sterculia seed
The weight ratio of coarse powder and water is 1:60, and standing obtains an extracting solution in Microwave Extraction 3 minutes after ten minutes, by an extracting solution mistake
Filtrate and filter cake are obtained after filter, filter cake is added to the water, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:60, stands Microwave Extraction after ten minutes
Secondary raffinate is obtained within 3 minutes, vaporization density to relative density is 1.17-1.24 after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate, is obtained dense
Contracting liquid II, the microwave power of Microwave Extraction are 500W；
(3) it takes dessert almond, tussilago to be placed in tank, is added to the water decoction three times, dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water
Weight ratio be 1:12, the time decocted for the first time is two hours, and the time that second and third time decoct is 1.5 hours,
Filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, concentrates filtrate to relative density as after 1.21-1.25
Add the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction that the volume content of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 45%, stands 12 hours after mixing evenly, take
Layer clear liquid is concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtains concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain sky
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid heart vegetable powder, and the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, heats after adjusting pH value to 3.0
To 60 DEG C, obtains extracting solution within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes, filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-
1.25 obtain concentrate IV, and the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 45kHz, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 350W；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by net
Line melon skin powder is added in acetic acid, and the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 after 1.5 and divides
Clock obtains extracting solution, and filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V, microwave mentions
The microwave power taken is 500W；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, is heated to 70 DEG C after being added to the water, the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:
46, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved to obtain mixed liquor；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed
To mixed concentrated liquid, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starts air blower and spraying button will
Mixed concentrated liquid is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) again after having sprayed resulting mixed
It closes liquid to pelletize again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
Comparative Examples 1
It does not unlike the first embodiment include dessert almond in component.
Comparative Examples 2
It does not unlike the first embodiment include trollflower in component.
Comparative Examples 3
It does not unlike the first embodiment include water spinach in component.
Comparative Examples 4
It does not unlike the first embodiment include reticulate pattern melon skin in component.
Comparative example
Application No. is the embodiments 1 of the Chinese patent of CN201710877913.5.
Experimental example one: moistening lung performance test
Test method are as follows: choosing 108 has the volunteer for causing malaise symptoms by haze weather, is divided into 9 groups, often
Edible embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4, comparative example twice, eat 3g, volunteer after 4 weeks to group volunteer every time daily respectively
Evaluate malaise symptoms improvement degree, be divided into be obviously improved, be effectively improved, invalid three grades, calculate moistening lung effective percentage, profit
Lung is efficient=(number being obviously improved+the volunteer's number being effectively improved)/volunteer's total number of persons × 100%, test result
It is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As seen from Table 1, it is many to be above comparative example for the moistening lung effective percentage of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention, shows tool of the present invention
There is preferable moistening lung performance, wherein the moistening lung performance of embodiment 1 is best.The constituent part and embodiment 1 of Comparative Examples 1-4 is not
Together, wherein efficient the biggest drop of the moistening lung of Comparative Examples 1 illustrates that dessert almond is the principal element for improving moistening lung performance；
The efficient range of decrease of the moistening lung of Comparative Examples 2 is slightly less than Comparative Examples 1, illustrates that trollflower can also effectively improve moistening lung
Energy；The efficient range of decrease of the moistening lung of Comparative Examples 3 is minimum, illustrates that water spinach extract can effectively facilitate dessert almond, trollflower
In the intracorporal absorption of people to further increase moistening lung performance.
Experimental example two: anti-microbial property test
The total number of bacteria after embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4, comparative example are placed 6 weeks and coliform are measured respectively,
Judge whether qualification, total number of bacteria and coliform qualification refer to is fixed by 9678.1 standard of GB, total number of bacteria≤1000cfu/
G, coliform≤90MPN/100g are qualification, otherwise to be unqualified, test result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As seen from Table 2, the total number of bacteria of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention and coliform are qualified, show that the present invention has
Preferable anti-microbial property.The constituent part of Comparative Examples 1-4 is different from embodiment 1, wherein the bacterium of Comparative Examples 2 is total
Several and coliform is unqualified, illustrates that trollflower is the key that improve anti-microbial property.
Experimental example three: sensory test
20 volunteers are chosen, are scored respectively the mouthfeel of embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4, scoring uses 10
Divide full marks system, calculate mouthfeel average mark, test result is as shown in table 3:
| Mouthfeel average mark | |
| Embodiment 1 | 9.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 9.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9.25 |
| Embodiment 4 | 9.2 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 9.3 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 9.25 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 9.2 |
| Comparative Examples 4 | 5.4 |
Table 3
As seen from Table 3, the mouthfeel average mark of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is higher, shows that the present invention has preferable mouth
Sense, wherein the mouthfeel of embodiment 1 is best.The constituent part of Comparative Examples 1-4 is different from embodiment 1, wherein Comparative Examples
4 mouthfeel average mark reduces very much, illustrates that netted melon bark extract can effectively promote mouthfeel.
Experimental example four: defaecation ease constipation performance test
Test method are as follows: choose 108 patients with constipation symptom, be divided into 9 groups, every group of patient eats daily respectively
With
Twice, each 3g, patient evaluates the improvement of constipation symptom after 2 weeks for embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4, comparative example
Degree, be divided into be obviously improved, be effectively improved, invalid three grades, it is efficient to calculate defaecation ease constipation, defaecation ease constipation is efficient=
(number being obviously improved+be effectively improved volunteer's number)/subject population × 100%, test result are as shown in table 4:
Table 4
As seen from Table 4, it is many to be above comparative example for the defaecation ease constipation effective percentage of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention, shows this hair
Bright to have preferable defaecation ease constipation performance, wherein the defaecation ease constipation performance of embodiment 1 is best.The part group of Comparative Examples 1-4
Point different from embodiment 1, wherein the defaecation ease constipation effective percentage reduction of Comparative Examples 1,3 very much, illustrates that dessert almond, water spinach mention
Defaecation ease constipation performance can be effectively improved by taking object.
Experimental example five: heat stability testing
Testing example 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4, comparative example can under conditions of identical weight and temperature respectively
The maximum temperature of tolerance, test result are as shown in table 5:
| It is resistant to maximum temperature (DEG C) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 41 |
| Embodiment 2 | 41 |
| Embodiment 3 | 41 |
| Embodiment 4 | 41 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 41 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 41 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 41 |
| Comparative Examples 4 | 35 |
| Comparative example | 32 |
Table 5
As seen from Table 5, the tolerance maximum temperature of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention shows the present invention obviously higher than comparative example
With preferable thermal stability.The constituent part of Comparative Examples 1-4 is different from embodiment 1, the tolerance highest of Comparative Examples 3
Temperature reduces much, illustrates that netted melon bark extract can effectively improve thermal stability.
The principle of the present invention and its performance is only illustrated in above-described embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nougat with moistening lung function, it is characterised in that: be made of the component of following parts by weight: trollflower 70-90
Part, 50-90 parts of dessert almond, 3-16 parts of tussilago, 9-16 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000-1400 parts of isomaltose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce
10-16 parts, 18-23 parts of magnesium stearate, 2-3 parts of water spinach, 1-2 parts of reticulate pattern melon skin.
2. a kind of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the group of following parts by weight
Divide and is made: 82 parts of trollflower, 74 parts of dessert almond, 9 parts of tussilago, 13 parts of the sterculia seed, 1000 parts of isomaltose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce
12 parts, 20 parts of magnesium stearate, 2.5 parts of water spinach, 1.5 parts of reticulate pattern melon skin.
3. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: packet
Include following steps:
(1) trollflower is taken, immersion 40-60 minutes is added to the water, first-time filtrate and filter cake is obtained by filtration after decocting 40-60 minutes,
Filter cake is added to the water and continues that secondary filtrate is obtained by filtration after decocting 40-60 minutes, is steamed after merging first-time filtrate and secondary filtrate
It is that 1.16-1.25 obtains concentrate I that hair, which is concentrated into relative density,；
(2) sterculia seed is taken, 50 meshes is smashed it through and obtains sterculia seed coarse powder, sterculia seed coarse powder is added to the water, stands 10 minutes
An extracting solution is obtained within Microwave Extraction 1-3 minutes afterwards, obtains filtrate and filter cake after an extracting solution is filtered, water is added in filter cake
In, standing obtains secondary raffinate for Microwave Extraction 1-3 minutes after ten minutes, and vaporization density is extremely after merging filtrate and secondary raffinate
Relative density is 1.17-1.24, obtains concentrate II；
(3) dessert almond, tussilago is taken to be placed in tank, be added to the water decoction three times, for the first time decoct time be two hours, second
The time that secondary and third time decocts is 1.5 hours, filtrate is obtained by filtration after merging the decoction liquor decocted three times, by filtrate
It is concentrated under reduced pressure into after relative density is 1.21-1.25 plus the ethanol water of 95% volume fraction reaches the volume content of ethyl alcohol
45%, 12 hours are stood after mixing evenly, takes supernatant liquor to be concentrated into density 1.19-1.24 and obtains concentrate III；
(4) water spinach is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes after removal rotten leaf, dead leaf, be crushed 50 meshes after freeze-drying and obtain water spinach
Hollow vegetable powder is added in acetic acid powder, is heated to 60 DEG C after adjusting pH value to 3.0, obtains extracting solution within ultrasonic extraction 25 minutes, will
Filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, concentrates the filtrate to density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate IV；
(5) reticulate pattern melon skin is taken, is rinsed with water 2 minutes, 50 meshes is crushed after freeze-drying and obtains reticulate pattern melon skin powder, by netted melon
Skin powder is added in acetic acid, adjusts pH value to Microwave Extraction 6 minutes after 1.5 and obtains extracting solution, filtrate is obtained by filtration in extracting solution, will
Filtrate is concentrated into density 1.18-1.25 and obtains concentrate V；
(6) sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is taken, 70 DEG C are heated to after being added to the water, stirring to sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is completely dissolved to obtain mixing
Liquid；
(7) concentrate I that above-mentioned steps obtain, concentrate II, concentrate III, concentrate IV, concentrate V are mixed to get mixed
Concentrate is closed, isomaltose is placed on the airflow-distribution board of fluidized bed plasmid room, starting air blower and spraying button will mix
Concentrate is placed in spraying granulation in spray-drying pelleting machine, and concentrate to be mixed sprays step (6) resulting mixed liquor again after having sprayed
It pelletizes again, adds magnesium stearate after 18 meshes that discharged, bulk is made after mixing to obtain the final product.
4. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (1), the weight ratio of trollflower and water is 1:6-12, and the weight ratio of filter cake and water is 1:6-10.
5. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (2), the weight ratio of sterculia seed coarse powder and water is 1:60-75, and the microwave power of Microwave Extraction is 450-500W, filter cake and water
Weight ratio be 1:60-75.
6. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (3), the weight ratio of dessert almond, the total weight of tussilago and water is 1:10-15.
7. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (4), the weight ratio of hollow vegetable powder and acetic acid is 1:22, and the supersonic frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 45kHz, the power of ultrasonic extraction
For 350W.
8. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (5), the weight ratio of reticulate pattern melon skin powder and acetic acid is 1:24, and the microwave power of Microwave Extraction is 450-500W.
9. a kind of preparation method of nougat with moistening lung function according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the step
Suddenly in (6), the weight ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce and water is 1:42-46.
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB768875A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1957-02-20 | Friedemund Madaus | Antibacterial substances obtained from the plants of the cruciferae and tropaeolacaea |
| CN102342359A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-08 | 贵州益佰制药股份有限公司 | Throat-soothing drop and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685346A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛首冠企业管理咨询有限公司 | Making process for flavored almond candy |
| CN106389966A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 广东大鹏医药科技有限公司 | Globeflower buccal tablets and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910142943.0A patent/CN109892463A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB768875A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1957-02-20 | Friedemund Madaus | Antibacterial substances obtained from the plants of the cruciferae and tropaeolacaea |
| CN102342359A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-08 | 贵州益佰制药股份有限公司 | Throat-soothing drop and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685346A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛首冠企业管理咨询有限公司 | Making process for flavored almond candy |
| CN106389966A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 广东大鹏医药科技有限公司 | Globeflower buccal tablets and preparation method thereof |
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| 卫生部办公厅: ""卫生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知"", 《卫生部文件》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190618 |