CN109851428A - A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry - Google Patents
A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109851428A CN109851428A CN201910145676.2A CN201910145676A CN109851428A CN 109851428 A CN109851428 A CN 109851428A CN 201910145676 A CN201910145676 A CN 201910145676A CN 109851428 A CN109851428 A CN 109851428A
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- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer making technology field more particularly to a kind of methods of the innoxious production organic fertilizer of stalk and feces of livestock and poultry, comprising the following steps: S1, stalk prepare: ready stalk is crushed to the length of 8-10cm with pulverizer；S2, fermentation material mixing: smashed stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed with the ratio of 2.5:1, stirred evenly；S3, it adds strain for the first time into fermentation material, wherein adding 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) in fermentation material per ton, stirs evenly.The present invention uses hot fermentation, kills worm's ovum, grass seeds, virus etc., and fermentation completely, does not generate secondary fermentation.Compared with common fermentation, this method uses static fermentation, does not have to construction turning device, is laid with micro drip-irrigation equipment, aerator and is timed water-through and ventilating, can significantly save the cost.Using the bacterial strain of locality screening, fermentation time is shorter, and effect is more preferable, adds the streptomycete of oneself screening, can increase available phosphorus content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer making technology field more particularly to a kind of stalks and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry
Method.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.,
It is a kind of with multiduty reproducible living resources, it is solid that feces of livestock and poultry refers mainly to a kind of rural area generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry
Body waste, including pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement etc. often make stalk and feces of livestock and poultry mixed fermentation in agricultural production
It is reused for fertilizers input farmland.
Common stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are intended to carry out regular turning during fermentation, expend a large amount of manpower and material resources,
Cost of manufacture is higher, and consuming time is long.
The method for designing a kind of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of the innoxious production organic fertilizer of stalk and feces of livestock and poultry, on solving
State technical problem.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, comprising the following steps:
S1, stalk prepare: ready stalk is crushed to the length of 8-10cm with pulverizer；
S2, fermentation material mixing: smashed stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed with the ratio of 2.5:1, stirred evenly；
S3, strain is added for the first time into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton,
It stirs evenly；
S4, add water for the first time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 59%-61%；
S5, one time fermentation: fermentation time is 15 days, and fermentation temperature is up to 70 degrees Celsius, is maintained 5-7 days, is killed big
Partial parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, reaches harmless treatment standard, and using aerator, oxygen is supplied into fermentation material, is killed
Dead major part anaerobe；
S6, second of addition strain into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton,
It stirs evenly；
S7, add water for the second time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 49%-51%；
S8, secondary ageing, digestion time are 30 days, and temperature control is at 50 degrees Celsius hereinafter, fermentation in secondary ageing process
Temperature is 40 degree or less after the completion；
S9, fermentation material enter granulation workshop and are granulated；
S10, the high concentration phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 4,000,000,000 units is uniformly sprayed on to the surface for being granulated post-fermentation object, makes every gram of fertilizer
Reach the viable bacteria containing 200,000,000 units, fermentation material: phosphate solubilizing bacteria=20:1；
S11, the fermentation material particle screening that phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution will be sprayed, metering packing.
Preferably, in the step S3 and S6, strain includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Trichoderma asperellum, wherein step
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in S3: Trichoderma asperellum=2:1, bacillus amyloliquefaciens in step S6: Trichoderma asperellum=1:1；
Preferably, temperature monitoring uses thermometer in the step S5 and S8, and the metal pole length of thermometer is longer than 30cm,
The internal temperature of fermentation material is detected, it is more accurate to measure.
Preferably, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the step S10 is streptomycete.
Preferably, the fermentation material surface covers one layer of calcium phosphate, reduces the evaporation of ammonia, avoids scattering and disappearing for nutrient.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention uses hot fermentation, kills worm's ovum, grass seeds, virus etc., and fermentation completely, does not generate secondary fermentation.With it is general
Logical fermentation compares, and this method uses static fermentation, does not have to construction turning device, is laid with micro drip-irrigation equipment, aerator carries out
Timing water-through and ventilating, can significantly save the cost.Using the bacterial strain of locality screening, fermentation time is shorter, and effect is more preferable, addition
The streptomycete of oneself screening, can increase available phosphorus content.
Preservation explanation
1. bacterial strain LMJ-ZS-1, classification naming: trichoderma asperellum (Trichoderma asperellum), deposit number are as follows:
CGMCC No.14632, depositary institution: Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation address: BeiChen West Road, Chaoyang District, BeiJing City 1
Number institute 3, preservation date: on November 06th, 2017；
2. bacterial strain LMJ-WLX-1, classification naming: bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens),
Deposit number are as follows: CGMCC No.14865, depositary institution: Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation address: Chaoyang District, Beijing City
The institute 3 of North Star West Road 1, preservation date: on November 06th, 2017；
3. bacterial strain LMJ-ZY-1, classification naming: streptomycete (Streptomyces sp)；Deposit number are as follows: CGMCC
No.14866, depositary institution: Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3
Number, preservation date: on November 06th, 2017.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method,
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, comprising the following steps:
S1, stalk prepare: ready stalk is crushed to the length of 8-10cm with pulverizer；
S2, fermentation material mixing: smashed stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed with the ratio of 2.5:1, stirred evenly；
S3, strain is added for the first time into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton,
CFU is group's sum of the microorganisms such as bacterium, mould, yeast in unit volume, is stirred evenly；
S4, add water for the first time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 59%-61%；
S5, one time fermentation: fermentation time is 15 days, and fermentation temperature is up to 70 degrees Celsius, maintains 5-7 days, utilizes exposure
Gas equipment, oxygen is supplied into fermentation material；
S6, second of addition strain into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton,
It stirs evenly；
S7, add water for the second time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 49%-51%；
S8, secondary ageing, digestion time are 30 days, and temperature control is at 50 degrees Celsius hereinafter, fermentation in secondary ageing process
Temperature is 40 degree or less after the completion；
S9, fermentation material enter granulation workshop and are granulated；
S10, the high concentration phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 4,000,000,000 units is uniformly sprayed on to the surface for being granulated post-fermentation object, makes every gram of fertilizer
Reach the viable bacteria containing 200,000,000 units, fermentation material: phosphate solubilizing bacteria=20:1；
S11, the fermentation material particle screening that phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution will be sprayed, metering packing.
In step S3 and S6, strain includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Trichoderma asperellum, wherein starch bud is solved in step S3
Spore bacillus: Trichoderma asperellum=2:1, bacillus amyloliquefaciens in step S6: Trichoderma asperellum=1:1；
Temperature monitoring uses thermometer in step S5 and S8, and the metal pole length of thermometer is longer than 30cm.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria in step S10 is streptomycete.
Fermentation material surface covers one layer of calcium phosphate.
Comparison of the following table between organic fertilizer of the present invention and common organic fertilizer (urea) each data:
| Common organic fertilizer (urea) | Organic fertilizer of the present invention | |
| Cost | 550 | 480 |
| Wheat yield | 560kg/ mus | 660kg/ mus |
| Soil with organic matter content increases within 2 years | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| Available phosphorus content increases in 2 years soil | ± 0.01% | 0.26% |
According to table: using the method for the present invention manufacture organic fertilizer with common organic fertilizer when in use compared with increase production, make
Increase by 0.5% with organic matter after 2 years, increased by 0.26% using available phosphorus content 2 years in rear soil, with the organic fertilizer that needs turning
Production method compare cost reduce by 12.73%.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, stalk prepare: ready stalk is crushed to the length of 8-10cm with pulverizer；
S2, fermentation material mixing: smashed stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed with the ratio of 2.5:1, stirred evenly；
S3, strain is added for the first time into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton, stirring
Uniformly；
S4, add water for the first time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 59%-61%；
S5, one time fermentation: fermentation time is 15 days, and fermentation temperature is up to 70 degrees Celsius, maintains 5-7 days, is set using aeration
It is standby, oxygen is supplied into fermentation material；
S6, second of addition strain into fermentation material, wherein 2 kilograms of strains (200,000,000 CFU/g) are added in fermentation material per ton, stirring
Uniformly；
S7, add water for the second time into fermentation material in the way of micro drip-irrigation, until the water content of fermentation material is 49%-51%；
S8, secondary ageing, digestion time are 30 days, and temperature control is at 50 degrees Celsius hereinafter, fermentation is completed in secondary ageing process
Temperature is 40 degree or less afterwards；
S9, fermentation material enter granulation workshop and are granulated；
S10, the high concentration phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution of 4,000,000,000 units is uniformly sprayed on to the surface for being granulated post-fermentation object, reaches every gram of fertilizer
Viable bacteria containing 200,000,000 units, fermentation material: phosphate solubilizing bacteria=20:1；
S11, the fermentation material particle screening that phosphate solubilizing bacteria bacterium solution will be sprayed, metering packing.
2. the method for stalk according to claim 1 and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that: described
In step S3 and S6, strain includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Trichoderma asperellum, wherein bacillus amyloliquefaciens in step S3:
Trichoderma asperellum=2:1, bacillus amyloliquefaciens in step S6: Trichoderma asperellum=1:1.
3. the method for stalk according to claim 1 and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that: described
Temperature monitoring uses thermometer in step S5 and S8, and the metal pole length of thermometer is longer than 30cm.
4. the method for stalk according to claim 1 and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that: described
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria in step S10 is streptomycete.
5. the method for stalk according to claim 1 and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that: described
Fermentation material surface covers one layer of calcium phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145676.2A CN109851428A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145676.2A CN109851428A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109851428A true CN109851428A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910145676.2A Pending CN109851428A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467485A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 张涵旭 | A kind of biological method handling excrement |
| CN111620729A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of animal excrement |
| CN116376744A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安徽农业大学 | Stalk rot agent and corn stalk turning and returning and decay promoting method |
Citations (3)
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| CN103483025A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 张共敏 | Technology for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through aquaculture waste and forestry and agricultural waste in sealed and aerobiotic mode |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN108949587A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-07 | 北京绿安创华环保科技有限公司 | Microbial bacterial agent, organic waste prone soil renovation agent and the preparation method and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483025A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 张共敏 | Technology for preparing bio-organic fertilizer through aquaculture waste and forestry and agricultural waste in sealed and aerobiotic mode |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN108949587A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-07 | 北京绿安创华环保科技有限公司 | Microbial bacterial agent, organic waste prone soil renovation agent and the preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 何培新等: "《高级微生物学》", 31 August 2017, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 李建国等: "《规模化生态奶牛养殖技术》", 31 January 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 邱进杰等: "《猪场废弃物处理处置与资源化》", 31 January 2019, 冶金工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467485A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 张涵旭 | A kind of biological method handling excrement |
| CN111620729A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-04 | 西藏珠峰华绿生态农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation method of animal excrement |
| CN116376744A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安徽农业大学 | Stalk rot agent and corn stalk turning and returning and decay promoting method |
| CN116376744B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-05-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Stalk rot agent and corn stalk turning and returning and decay promoting method |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |