CN109796226A - Fruit branch decomposed complex micro organism fungicide, the decomposed decomposing agent of fruit branch and the decomposed method of fruit branch - Google Patents
Fruit branch decomposed complex micro organism fungicide, the decomposed decomposing agent of fruit branch and the decomposed method of fruit branch Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling fields, specifically, providing a kind of fruit branch decomposed complex micro organism fungicide, the decomposed decomposing agent of fruit branch and the decomposed method of fruit branch.The fruit branch is decomposed with complex micro organism fungicide include following mass fraction raw material: 75-85 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-10 parts of aspergillus niger, 5-8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3-0.5 parts and pectase 0.2-0.4 parts of cellulase.The complex micro organism fungicide can fast implement the decomposition of fruit branch and decomposed, and discomposing effect is good, and cellulose and lignin in fruit branch etc. can be made effectively to decompose, and the nutritional ingredient in fruit branch is all discharged, with improve fruit branch it is decomposed after organic matter content.The above-mentioned decomposed method of fruit branch has the advantages that decomposed speed is fast, fermentation period is short and decomposed effect is good, it is decomposed after fruit branch returning to the field after, can be improved soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability, improve soil environment, reduce disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling fields, use composite microbial in particular to a kind of fruit branch is decomposed
The decomposed method decomposed with decomposing agent and fruit branch of object microbial inoculum, fruit branch.
Background technique
Currently, about 20,000,000 hectares of the existing orchard area in China, to trim 4500kg/ hectares of branch calculating, year Pruning Away Branches
Item amount is up to about 90,000,000 tons, and so a large amount of fruit tree needs to realize circulation and resource utilization, to guarantee its economy
Benefit and the feature of environmental protection.Decomposed recycle of fruit tree not only acts as improvement soil texture, increases the effects of soil organism, also
It can be reduced environmental pollution, promote environmental quality.It is technically lacking however, much peasant household is decomposed for fruit branch at present, and
Decomposed speed is slow, and the period is long, will lead to the increase of soil germ, and crop disease aggravates, and seriously affects returning to the field land quality.
Currently, mainly using following three kinds of modes: 1) physics mode, including crushing, boiling, thermal jet to the decomposed of fruit branch
Deng；2) chemical mode, including acidic hydrolysis, basic hydrolysis, ammonification and oxidative degradation；3) microorganism-decomposing.Wherein, physics and change
Method can not make cellulose and lignin etc. in fruit branch be able to fully degraded, and the content of organic matter after degradation
It is low.Theoretically, cellulose etc. can be completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by microorganism-decomposing, and palliating degradation degree is good, and after degradation
The content of organic matter is high.However, actually current microbial bacterial agent is mostly comprehensive microbial inoculum, application is wider, can apply
In stalk (such as soybean stalk, corn stover), pen excrement (such as chicken manure, pig manure) and fruit branch etc., for the drop of fruit branch
It solves effect and degradation speed is unsatisfactory, and there is no the microbial bacterial agents individually for fruit branch currently on the market.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit branch decomposed complex micro organism fungicide, the complex micro organism fungicide
The decomposition of fruit branch and decomposed can be fast implemented, and discomposing effect is good, and cellulose and lignin in fruit branch etc. can be made to have
Effect is decomposed, and the nutritional ingredient in fruit branch is all discharged, to improve the content of the decomposed rear organic matter of fruit branch.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit branch decomposed decomposing agent, which includes above-mentioned composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum, thus at least there is the identical advantage of above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decomposed method of fruit branch, and this method is decomposed with compound using above-mentioned fruit branch
Microbial bacterial agent or above-mentioned fruit branch it is decomposed fruit branch is carried out with decomposing agent it is decomposed, thus at least have and above-mentioned composite microbial bacteria
Agent or the identical advantage of decomposing agent have the advantages that decomposed speed is fast, fermentation period is short and decomposed effect is good, it is decomposed after fruit branch
After returning to the field, soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability can be improved, improve soil environment, reduce disease.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of decomposed complex micro organism fungicides of fruit branch, including following mass fraction
Raw material: 75-85 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-10 parts of aspergillus niger, 5-8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3-0.5 parts of cellulase and pectase
0.2-0.4 parts.
As further preferably technical solution, the raw material including following mass fraction: 77-83 parts of bacillus subtilis,
8.2-9.6 parts of aspergillus niger, 5.4-7.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.34-0.48 parts and pectase 0.22-0.38 parts of cellulase；
Preferably, the raw material including following mass fraction: 78-82 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8.6-9.4 parts of aspergillus niger, rice
5.8-6.8 parts of aspergillus, 0.38-0.46 parts and pectase 0.24-0.34 parts of cellulase.
As further preferably technical solution, the raw material further includes saccharomycete 10-15 mass parts and/or thermophilic side spore
Mould 1-3 mass parts.
Second aspect uses decomposing agent the present invention provides a kind of fruit branch is decomposed, including above-mentioned fruit branch is decomposed uses composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum.
As further preferably technical solution, the decomposing agent further includes organic materials and minerals, by mass fraction
Meter, the decomposed fruit branch with the content of complex micro organism fungicide is 1-4 part, and the content of the organic materials is 40-60 parts, described
The content of minerals is 40-60 parts.
As further preferably technical solution, the organic materials includes wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, wheat straw powder or jade
At least one of rice core powder；
Preferably, the minerals include at least one of zeolite powder, diatomite or precipitated calcium carbonate；
Preferably, the organic materials is maize cob meal, and the minerals are zeolite powder；It is further preferred that corncob
The mass ratio of powder and zeolite powder is 1:1-2:3.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of methods that fruit branch is decomposed, use complex microorganism using above-mentioned fruit branch is decomposed
Microbial inoculum, or using above-mentioned fruit branch it is decomposed fruit branch is carried out with decomposing agent it is decomposed.
As further preferably technical solution, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) decomposing agent, urea and smashed fruit branch are uniformly mixed；
(b) mixture for obtaining step (a) is deposited in compost hole and carries out compost, and every turning in 2-4 days is primary, 15-30
Stop turning after it, is then aged 40-60 days.
As further preferably technical solution, the content of decomposing agent is 0.1%-0.3%；
Preferably, the content of urea is 0.5%-0.8%.
As further preferably technical solution, the length of smashed fruit branch is 0.5-1 centimetres, water content 50%-
60%；
Preferably, the length in the compost hole is wide to be not less than 1.5 meters not less than 3 meters, is not less than 1.5 meters deeply.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Fruit branch provided by the invention it is decomposed with complex micro organism fungicide mainly by the bacillus subtilis of certain content, black song
Mould, aspergillus oryzae, cellulase and pectase composition, are acted on by the coordinated of each raw material, can fast implement point of fruit branch
It solves and decomposed, and discomposing effect is good, cellulose and lignin in fruit branch etc. can be made effectively to decompose, by the nutrition in fruit branch
Ingredient all discharges, to improve the content of the decomposed rear organic matter of fruit branch.
Decomposed fruit branch provided by the invention with decomposing agent includes above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide, thus is at least had above-mentioned multiple
The identical advantage of microbial bacterial agent is closed, the decomposition of fruit branch and decomposed can be fast implemented, and discomposing effect is good, can make fruit branch
In cellulose and lignin etc. effectively decompose, the nutritional ingredient in fruit branch is all discharged, with improve fruit branch it is decomposed after it is organic
The content of matter.
The decomposed method of fruit branch provided by the invention is decomposed rotten with complex micro organism fungicide or above-mentioned fruit branch using above-mentioned fruit branch
It is ripe fruit branch is carried out with decomposing agent it is decomposed, thus at least have advantage identical with above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide or decomposing agent,
Have the advantages that decomposed speed is fast, fermentation period is short and decomposed effect is good, it is decomposed after fruit branch returning to the field after, can be improved soil storage
Water fertilizer-preserving ability improves soil environment, reduces disease.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.
It should be understood that
In the present invention, if without particularly illustrating, all embodiments mentioned in this article and preferred implementation method
It can be combined with each other to form new technical solution.
In the present invention, if without particularly illustrating, all technical characteristics and preferred feature mentioned in this article can be with
Intercombination forms new technical solution.
In the present invention, if percentage (%) or part refer to the weight relative to composition without particularly illustrating
Percentage or parts by weight.
In the present invention, if related each component or its preferred ingredient can be combined with each other shape without particularly illustrating
The technical solution of Cheng Xin.
In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, numberical range " a-b " indicates the breviary of any real combinings between a to b
It indicates, wherein a and b is real number.Such as numberical range " 75-85 " expression has all listed between " 75-85 " herein
Whole real numbers, " 75-85 " be these combinations of values breviary indicate.
" range " disclosed in this invention can be respectively one or more lower limits and one in the form of lower and upper limit
A or multiple upper limits.
In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, it is each reaction or operating procedure can sequentially carry out, can also in sequence into
Row.Preferably, reaction method herein is that sequence carries out.
Unless otherwise indicated, profession used herein and meaning phase known to scientific term and one skilled in the art
Together.In addition, any method similar to or equal to what is recorded or material can also be applied in the present invention.
In a first aspect, a kind of decomposed complex micro organism fungicide of fruit branch is provided at least one embodiment, including with
The raw material of lower mass fraction: 75-85 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8-10 parts of aspergillus niger, 5-8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, cellulase 0.3-
0.5 part and pectase 0.2-0.4 parts.
Bacillus subtilis is one kind of bacillus, is made with the phenanthrene in antibiosis, bacteriolyze, absorption soil with BaP
Referred to, antibiosis pick up it is antimicrobial by generate metabolite at low concentrations can growth to pathogenic microorganism and
Metabolism generates inhibiting effect, thus to influence the existence of pathogenic microorganism and activity.Bacillus subtilis can purify and repair
Soil reduces the generation of corps diseases, promotes the decomposed of fruit branch, increases soil fertility, and then improve the product product of crops
Matter.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of bacillus subtilis is 75 parts, 76 parts, 77
Part, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, 81 parts, 82 parts, 83 parts, 84 parts or 85 parts.
Aspergillus niger contains the almost a full set of catabolic enzyme for botany raw material, is most powerful micro- of nature capacity of decomposition
It is more to generate a variety of organic acids such as a large amount of oxalic acid and citric acid and phytase etc. since aspergillus niger is during Fermentative growth for biology
Kind enzyme can generate a large amount of so that organic phosphorus and Phos be enable to dissolve and be absorbed by crops utilization during fermentation of Aspergillus niger
Beneficial metabolite can promote other growth of probiotics, so as to improve soil micro-ecosystem balance, play disease-resistant growth-promoting
Effect.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of aspergillus niger be 8 parts, 8.2 parts, 8.4 parts,
8.6 parts, 8.8 parts, 9 parts, 9.2 parts, 9.4 parts, 9.6 parts, 9.8 parts or 10 parts.
Battalion needed for aspergillus oryzae can make the cycling of elements such as organic matter and phosphorus contained in fruit branch, potassium become plant growth
It supports, and generates a large amount of beneficial microbes, stimulate crop production, improve the soil organism, improve soil texture；Further, it is possible to mend
Quantity of useful microbe in soil is filled, further promotes the conversion of matter and energy, the formation of humus and decomposition in soil, mentions
High utilization rate of fertilizer；In addition, also can produce beneficial metabolites, inhibit and kill harmful bacteria.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of aspergillus oryzae be 5 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.4 parts,
5.6 parts, 5.8 parts, 6 parts, 6.2 parts, 6.4 parts, 6.6 parts, 6.8 parts, 7 parts, 7.2 parts, 7.4 parts, 7.6 parts, 7.8 parts or 8 parts.
Cellulase is the general name of the glucogenic one group of enzyme of degraded cellulose, its not instead of monomeric enzyme plays collaboration
The multicomponent enzyme system of effect is a kind of complex enzyme, mainly by circumscribed β-dextranase, Endo-β-glucanase and β-glucose
The composition such as glycosides enzyme, there are also the zytases of very high vigor.By the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulase, the softening of fruit branch cell, expansion can be made
And collapse, to change the permeability of cell wall, by the cell wall damage of plant, intracellular protein, starch, grease and sugar
Etc. nutritional ingredients can release.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of cellulase is 0.3 part, 0.32 part, 0.34
Part, 0.36 part, 0.38 part, 0.4 part, 0.42 part, 0.44 part, 0.46 part, 0.48 part or 0.5 part.
Pectase, which refers to, decomposes plant main component-pectic substance enzyme.In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, pectase
Typical but non-limiting content be 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part, 0.3 part, 0.32 part, 0.34 part,
0.36 part, 0.38 part or 0.4 part.
When in raw material simultaneously include cellulase and pectase when, relative to contain single cellulase or single fruit
Glue enzyme, more preferable to the decomposed effect of the decomposition of fruit branch, the decomposition and decomposed time to fruit branch are shorter.
Above-mentioned " fruit branch " refers to the branch of fruit tree, is to have bud on fruit tree and the real branch that can yield positive results, including but unlimited
In peach branch, apple branch, pears branch or citrus branch etc..
Above-mentioned fruit branch it is decomposed with complex micro organism fungicide mainly by the bacillus subtilis of certain content, aspergillus niger, meter Qu
Mould, cellulase and pectase composition, are acted on by the coordinated of each raw material, can fast implement the decomposition and corruption of fruit branch
It is ripe, and discomposing effect is good, and cellulose and lignin in fruit branch etc. can be made effectively to decompose, the nutritional ingredient in fruit branch is complete
Portion's release, to improve the content of the decomposed rear organic matter of fruit branch.
It is preferably carried out in mode in one kind, the complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: withered grass
77-83 parts of bacillus, 8.2-9.6 parts of aspergillus niger, 5.4-7.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.34-0.48 parts of cellulase and pectase
0.22-0.38 parts.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 78-82 parts of bacillus subtilis,
8.6-9.4 parts of aspergillus niger, 5.8-6.8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.38-0.46 parts and pectase 0.24-0.34 parts of cellulase.
By advanced optimizing the content and its proportion of above-mentioned each raw material, so that the content of each raw material is more scientific and reasonable,
The decomposition rate and discomposing effect to fruit branch for further increasing the complex micro organism fungicide, so that the complex micro organism fungicide
Practicability it is stronger.
It is preferably carried out in mode in one kind, the raw material further includes saccharomycete 10-15 mass parts and/or sporotrichum thermophile
1-3 mass parts.
Saccharomycete generally refers to the various unicellular fungis of energy fermenting carbohydrate, can give birth under aerobic and oxygen-free environment
It deposits, belongs to facultative anaerobic bacteria.The survival ability of saccharomycete in the soil is strong, fertility is strong, adaptable, can synthesize rush
Into root growth and fissional activation substance, matrix (food) required for being proliferated for other effective microbes provides weight
The subsistence support wanted.The complex micro organism fungicide can be further enhanced to the decomposed effect of fruit branch by increasing saccharomycete in raw material.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, it is 10 parts that saccharomycete is typical but non-limiting, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.2
Part, 12 parts, 12.5 parts, 13 parts, 13.5 parts, 14 parts, 14.5 parts or 15 parts.
Sporotrichum thermophile has the characteristic of decomposition of cellulose, is often known as physiological activator, can effective conditioned soil
Earth, culture fertility make crop obtain higher yield and fine quality.Sporotrichum thermophile can quickly be bred after burying, and can be grown nonparasitically upon another plant
In root table, but can " intrusion " Gen Nei and crop formation " VA Mycorrhizal Fungi ", their not only adjustable crop root edaphons
Ecological environment increases soil beneficial microorganism population and quantity, and can also reduce the occurrence frequency of crop root disease, receives
To the effect of fungus treatment.The a large amount of eccrine fiber element enzymes of sporotrichum thermophile energy at 40~50 DEG C, by stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grass
The quick decomposition of the organic matters such as charcoal is at organic matter.Increase sporotrichum thermophile in raw material to be not only able to further increase containing for cellulase
Amount, and can be into further improvement soil, reduction soil disease.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, it is 1 part that sporotrichum thermophile is typical but non-limiting, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts,
1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts or 3 parts.
The present invention preparation method with complex micro organism fungicide attached to provided fruit branch is not particularly limited, using this
Prepared by the conventional method in field, such as each raw material can be uniformly mixed, and is not set to hybrid mode and mixing
It is standby etc. to be limited.
Second aspect provides a kind of decomposed decomposing agent of fruit branch, including the corruption of above-mentioned fruit branch at least one embodiment
It is ripe to use complex micro organism fungicide.The decomposed fruit branch with decomposing agent includes above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide, thus is at least had above-mentioned
The identical advantage of complex micro organism fungicide can fast implement the decomposition of fruit branch and decomposed, and discomposing effect is good, can make fruit
Cellulose and lignin etc. in branch effectively decompose, and the nutritional ingredient in fruit branch is all discharged, with improve fruit branch it is decomposed after have
The content of machine matter.
It being preferably carried out in mode in one kind, the decomposing agent further includes organic materials and minerals, according to the mass fraction,
The decomposed fruit branch with the content of complex micro organism fungicide is 1-4 parts, and the content of the organic materials is 40-60 parts, the mine
The content of substance is 40-60 parts.
In the present invention, according to the mass fraction, the typical but non-limiting content of complex micro organism fungicide is 1 part, 1.2
Part, 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts, 3 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.8 parts
Or 4 parts.
Organic materials refers to the material containing organic matter caused by agricultural production, including but not limited to animal wastes or agriculture
Crop material etc..It enables to organic materials to generate during decomposed including organic materials in decomposing agent and is conducive to fruit branch corruption
Thus ripe enzyme or mushroom etc. further enhance the decomposed speed and decomposed effect of fruit branch.In the present invention, by mass fraction
Meter, it is 40 parts that the content of organic materials is typical but non-limiting, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts,
48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts.
Minerals are also known as inorganic salts, are the compound or native element of naturally occurring in the earth's crust.It include mineral in decomposing agent
On the one hand matter can increase the nutrient in decomposed rear soil, on the other hand can be to play loose organic materials and fruit branch
Effect, gap when increasing decomposed between each material increases the breathing of aerobic bacteria, enhances decomposed effect.In the present invention, by quality
Number meter, it is 40 parts that the content of minerals is typical but non-limiting, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47
Part, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts.
Preferably, the organic materials includes at least one of wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, wheat straw powder or maize cob meal.
Typical but non-limiting, organic materials is wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, wheat straw powder, maize cob meal, the combination of wheat bran and rice bran,
The combination of powdered rice hulls and wheat straw powder, the combination of wheat straw powder and maize cob meal, the combination of wheat bran, rice bran and powdered rice hulls, or, rice husk
Powder, wheat straw powder and combination of maize cob meal etc..
Preferably, the minerals include at least one of zeolite powder, diatomite or precipitated calcium carbonate.Typical but non-limit
Property processed, minerals include zeolite powder, diatomite, precipitated calcium carbonate, the combination of zeolite powder and diatomite, diatomite and lightweight carbon
The combination of the combination of sour calcium, zeolite powder and precipitated calcium carbonate, or, zeolite powder, diatomite and combination of precipitated calcium carbonate etc..
It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the proportion between various organic materials between various minerals especially
System.
Preferably, the organic materials is maize cob meal, and the minerals are zeolite powder；It is further preferred that corncob
The mass ratio of powder and zeolite powder is 1:1-2:3.When the mass ratio of maize cob meal and zeolite powder is 1:1-2:3, between each raw material
Cooperation it is more scientific and reasonable, the decomposed speed and decomposed effect of above-mentioned decomposing agent can reach best.It is typical but non-limiting
, above-mentioned mass ratio is 1:1,10:11,5:6,10:13,5:7 or 2:3 etc..
The present invention preparation method with decomposing agent attached to provided fruit branch is not particularly limited, using the normal of this field
Prepared by rule method, such as each raw material can be uniformly mixed, and is not carried out to hybrid mode and mixing apparatus etc.
Limitation.
The third aspect provides a kind of method that fruit branch is decomposed at least one embodiment, decomposed using above-mentioned fruit branch
With complex micro organism fungicide or above-mentioned fruit branch it is decomposed with decomposing agent fruit branch is carried out it is decomposed.This method uses the decomposed use of above-mentioned fruit branch
Complex micro organism fungicide or above-mentioned fruit branch it is decomposed fruit branch is carried out with decomposing agent it is decomposed, thus at least have and above-mentioned composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum or the identical advantage of decomposing agent have the advantages that decomposed speed is fast, fermentation period is short and decomposed effect is good, after decomposed
After fruit branch returning to the field, soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability can be improved, improve soil environment, reduce disease.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " fruit branch " refers to the branch of fruit tree, it is to have bud on fruit tree and can yield positive results real
Branch, including but not limited to peach branch, apple branch, pears branch or citrus branch etc., preferably peach branch.
As further preferably technical solution, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) decomposing agent, urea and smashed fruit branch are uniformly mixed；
(b) mixture for obtaining step (a) is deposited in compost hole and carries out compost, and every turning in 2-4 days is primary, 15-30
Stop turning after it, is then aged 40-60 days.
Each processing step and its parameter are formulated scientific and reasonable in above-mentioned preferred method, by by mixture in compost hole
The compost for carrying out certain time farthest reduces decomposed cost, and the whole decomposed time is shorter.
It is typical but non-limiting, can it is primary with every turning in 2 days, every turning in 2.5 days is primary, every turning in 3 days is primary, every
Turning in 3.5 days is once or every turning in 4 days is primary；Stop turning after 15 days, stop turning, stopping turning, 20 after 18 days after 16 days
After it stop turning, after 22 days stop turning, after 24 days stop turning, after 26 days stop turning, after 28 days stop turning or
Stop turning after 30 days；Digestion time be 40 days, 42 days, 44 days, 46 days, 48 days, 50 days, 52 days, 54 days, 56 days, 58 days or
60 days.
Further, after temperature reaches 55 DEG C or more, then turning is carried out.
Further, it is aged by the way of standing.
Preferably, the content of decomposing agent is 0.1%-0.3%.The content of decomposing agent refers to that decomposing agent accounts for smashed fruit branch
Mass percent, it is 0.1% that above-mentioned content is typical but non-limiting, 0.12%, 0.14%, 0.16%, 0.18%,
0.2%, 0.22%, 0.24%, 0.26%, 0.28% or 0.3%.When the content of decomposing agent is 0.1%-0.3%, to fruit branch
It is decomposed fastest, decomposed effect is best.
Preferably, the content of urea is 0.5%-0.8%.The content of urea refers to that urea accounts for the quality of smashed fruit branch
Percentage, above-mentioned content is typical but non-limiting be 0.5%, 0.55%, 0.6%, 0.65%, 0.7%, 0.75% or
0.8%.Urea can accelerate nitrogen that is decomposed, while meeting Institute of Micro-biology's need, avoid decomposing bacteria and crops to the competing of nitrogen
It strives.When the content of urea is in 0.5%-0.8%, the carbon-nitrogen ratio in mixture is in 25:1 or so, when carbon-nitrogen ratio is in 25:1 or so
When, be conducive to the ferment effect of microbial fermentation.
Preferably, the length of smashed fruit branch is 0.5-1 centimetres, water content 50%-60%.The length of above-mentioned fruit branch
Typical but non-limiting is 0.5 centimetre, 0.6 centimetre, 0.7 centimetre, 0.8 centimetre, 0.9 centimetre or 1 centimetre, and water content is typical
But unrestricted is 50%, 51%, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%.
Preferably, the length in the compost hole is wide to be not less than 1.5 meters not less than 3 meters, is not less than 1.5 meters deeply.
Below with reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 75 parts of bacillus subtilis,
8 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3 part and 0.2 part of pectase of cellulase.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 85 parts of bacillus subtilis,
10 parts of aspergillus niger, 8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.5 part and 0.4 part of pectase of cellulase.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 78 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9.4 parts of aspergillus niger, 6.8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.38 part and 0.24 part of pectase of cellulase.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 80 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9 parts of aspergillus niger, 6.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.4 part and 0.3 part of pectase of cellulase.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 80 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9 parts of aspergillus niger, 6.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.4 part of cellulase, 0.3 part and 12 parts of saccharomycete of pectase.
As different from Example 4, saccharomycete is increased in the raw material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 80 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9 parts of aspergillus niger, 6.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.4 part of cellulase, 0.3 part and 2 parts of sporotrichum thermophile of pectase.
As different from Example 4, sporotrichum thermophile is increased in the raw material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 80 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9 parts of aspergillus niger, 6.2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.4 part of cellulase, 0.3 part of pectase, 12 parts and 2 parts of sporotrichum thermophile of saccharomycete.
As different from Example 4, saccharomycete and sporotrichum thermophile are increased in the raw material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 8
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use decomposing agent, and according to the mass fraction, the fruit branch including embodiment 7 is decomposed to use composite microbial bacteria
40 parts of the mixture of 1 part of agent, powdered rice hulls and wheat straw powder and 60 parts of diatomite.
Embodiment 9
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use decomposing agent, and according to the mass fraction, the fruit branch including embodiment 7 is decomposed to use composite microbial bacteria
50 parts of the mixture of 3 parts of agent, wheat bran and rice bran and 40 parts of precipitated calcium carbonate.
Embodiment 10
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use decomposing agent, and according to the mass fraction, the fruit branch including embodiment 7 is decomposed to use composite microbial bacteria
2 parts of agent, 50 parts of maize cob meal and 50 parts of diatomite.
In the present embodiment each raw material and its content the present invention most preferably in the range of.
Embodiment 11-20
A kind of method that peach branch is decomposed, comprising the following steps:
(a) complex micro organism fungicide or decomposing agent, the urea and smashed peach branch in embodiment 1-10 will be mixed respectively
It closes uniform；
Wherein, the content of complex micro organism fungicide or decomposing agent is 0.4%, and the content of urea is 0.4%, smashed
The length of peach branch is 2 centimetres, water content 45%；
A length of 3 meters of compost hole, width are 1.5 meters, and depth is 1.5 meters；
(b) mixture for obtaining step (a) is deposited in compost hole and carries out compost, and every turning in 3 days is primary, after 20 days
Stop turning, is then aged 40 days.
Embodiment 21
A kind of method that peach branch is decomposed, as different from Example 20, the content of decomposing agent is 0.2% in the present embodiment,
Remaining each step and its parameter are identical as embodiment 20.
Embodiment 22
A kind of method that peach branch is decomposed, as different from Example 21, the content of urea is 0.5% in the present embodiment,
Remaining each step and its parameter are identical as embodiment 21.
Embodiment 23
A kind of method that peach branch is decomposed, as different from Example 22, the length of smashed peach branch is in the present embodiment
0.5 centimetre, water content 55%, remaining each step and its parameter are identical as embodiment 22.
Comparative example 1
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 75 matter of bacillus subtilis
Amount part, 8 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts and 0.2 part of pectase of aspergillus oryzae.
Unlike the first embodiment, not cellulase in this comparative example.
Comparative example 2
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 75 matter of bacillus subtilis
Amount part, 8 parts of aspergillus niger, 5 parts and 0.3 part of cellulase of aspergillus oryzae.
Unlike the first embodiment, pectase is free of in this comparative example.
Comparative example 3
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 75 matter of bacillus subtilis
Amount part, 8 parts of aspergillus niger, 0.3 part and 0.2 part of pectase of cellulase.
Unlike the first embodiment, aspergillus oryzae is free of in this comparative example.
Comparative example 4
A kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, the raw material including following mass fraction: 70 matter of bacillus subtilis
Amount part, 12 parts of aspergillus niger, 10 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.6 part and 0.1 part of pectase of cellulase.
Unlike the first embodiment, in this comparative example the content of each raw material not in range provided by the present invention.
Comparative example 5
Complex micro organism fungicide (Xi'an Peng Bang Biotechnology Co., Ltd).
Comparative example 6-10
A kind of method that peach branch is decomposed, be respectively adopted microbial inoculum in comparative example 1-5 peach branch is carried out it is decomposed, remaining step and
Its parameter is identical with embodiment 11.
Respectively test using embodiment 11-23 and comparative example 6-10 to peach branch carry out it is decomposed after rotten degree, be as a result listed in
In table 1.
Maturity indexes are divided into physical index and chemical index, wherein physical index includes: the color of fertilizer, acetone extraction
Take the absorbance etc. of object.Judgment criteria is: the composting production surface after decomposed is in dark brown or dark brown, the acetone extract of compost
Object 665nm absorbance with the time of compost on a declining curve, E665 < 0.008.
Chemical index includes: COD (COD should be less than 700mg/g), water soluble ingredient (Water Soluble Organic Carbon/total
Organic nitrogen is less than 0.7 as the reference standard of rotten degree), oxygen consumption rate is (less than 100 μ LL-1·s-1) etc..
Table 1
As it can be seen that every physical index of compost and every chemical index are superior to comparative example 6-10 in embodiment 11-23, say
It is sufficiently decomposed that the bright decomposed method using embodiment 11-23 enables to peach branch to be able to, and rotten degree is better than comparative example.
Further analysis shows that the rotten degree of embodiment 15-17 is better than embodiment 14, illustrate using currently preferred multiple
Decomposed effect can be further increased by closing microbial bacterial agent；The rotten degree of embodiment 18-19 is better than embodiment 17, illustrates to use
Currently preferred decomposing agent can further increase decomposed effect；The rotten degree of embodiment 20 is better than embodiment 18-19, explanation
Decomposed effect can be further increased using most preferred decomposing agent of the invention；The rotten degree of embodiment 20-23 successively improves, and says
The content of each raw material or the length of peach branch and water content etc., can further increase decomposed effect in bright further preferred digest process
Fruit.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, which is characterized in that the raw material including following mass fraction: withered grass gemma
75-85 parts of bacillus, 8-10 parts of aspergillus niger, 5-8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.3-0.5 parts and pectase 0.2-0.4 parts of cellulase.
2. fruit branch according to claim 1 is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, which is characterized in that including following mass fraction
Raw material: 77-83 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8.2-9.6 parts of aspergillus niger, 5.4-7.6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, cellulase 0.34-0.48
Part and pectase 0.22-0.38 parts；
Preferably, the raw material including following mass fraction: 78-82 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8.6-9.4 parts of aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae
5.8-6.8 parts, 0.38-0.46 parts and pectase 0.24-0.34 parts of cellulase.
3. fruit branch according to claim 1 or 2 is decomposed to use complex micro organism fungicide, which is characterized in that the raw material also wraps
Include saccharomycete 10-15 mass parts and/or sporotrichum thermophile 1-3 mass parts.
4. a kind of fruit branch is decomposed to use decomposing agent, which is characterized in that decomposed with multiple including the described in any item fruit branches of claim 1-3
Close microbial bacterial agent.
5. fruit branch according to claim 4 is decomposed to use decomposing agent, which is characterized in that the decomposing agent further includes organic materials
And minerals, according to the mass fraction, the decomposed fruit branch with the content of complex micro organism fungicide is 1-4 parts, the organic materials
Content be 40-60 part, the contents of the minerals is 40-60 parts.
6. fruit branch according to claim 5 is decomposed to use decomposing agent, which is characterized in that the organic materials includes wheat bran, rice
At least one of chaff, powdered rice hulls, wheat straw powder or maize cob meal；
Preferably, the minerals include at least one of zeolite powder, diatomite or precipitated calcium carbonate；
Preferably, the organic materials is maize cob meal, and the minerals are zeolite powder；It is further preferred that maize cob meal and
The mass ratio of zeolite powder is 1:1-2:3.
7. a kind of method that fruit branch is decomposed, which is characterized in that decomposed with compound using the described in any item fruit branches of claim 1-3
Microbial bacterial agent, or using the described in any item fruit branches of claim 4-6 it is decomposed fruit branch is carried out with decomposing agent it is decomposed.
8. the decomposed method of fruit branch according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) decomposing agent, urea and smashed fruit branch are uniformly mixed；
(b) mixture for obtaining step (a) is deposited in compost hole and carries out compost, and every turning in 2-4 days is primary, after 15-30 days
Stop turning, is then aged 40-60 days.
9. the decomposed method of fruit branch according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the content of decomposing agent is 0.1%-0.3%；
Preferably, the content of urea is 0.5%-0.8%.
10. the decomposed method of fruit branch according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the length of smashed fruit branch is
0.5-1 centimetres, water content 50%-60%；
Preferably, the length in the compost hole is wide to be not less than 1.5 meters not less than 3 meters, is not less than 1.5 meters deeply.
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