CN109794698B - Laser processing equipment with microchannel heat abstractor - Google Patents

Laser processing equipment with microchannel heat abstractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109794698B
CN109794698B CN201910254848.XA CN201910254848A CN109794698B CN 109794698 B CN109794698 B CN 109794698B CN 201910254848 A CN201910254848 A CN 201910254848A CN 109794698 B CN109794698 B CN 109794698B
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China
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heat dissipation
liquid
channel
laser
microchannel
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CN201910254848.XA
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CN109794698A (en
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曹海东
王跃辉
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Suzhou Jianghengzhizao Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Jianghengzhizao Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to laser processing equipment with a micro-channel heat dissipation device, which comprises a rack and a laser head arranged on the rack, wherein the laser head is provided with the micro-channel heat dissipation device, a semiconductor laser in the laser head is arranged on an upper cover plate of the micro-channel heat dissipation device, when the laser head works, a high-temperature area can be formed in an area of the upper cover plate provided with the semiconductor laser, and the micro-channel heat dissipation device can cool the high-temperature area. According to the invention, the temperature of the high-temperature area can be stably, reliably, efficiently and quickly reduced by arranging the micro-channel heat dissipation device, so that the semiconductor laser can stably and reliably work, the reliability of the use performance of the whole laser processing equipment is further ensured, and the laser processing equipment can stably, reliably, quickly and efficiently process.

Description

Laser processing equipment with microchannel heat abstractor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micro-channel cooling, in particular to laser processing equipment with a micro-channel heat dissipation device.
Background
Laser machining is the most common application of laser systems, with laser thermal machining being the most common form of application. Specifically, laser thermal processing refers to processing procedures including laser welding, laser cutting, surface modification, laser marking, laser drilling, micromachining and the like by using a thermal effect generated by projecting a laser beam onto the surface of a material. In laser thermal processing systems, semiconductor lasers are the core components used to generate high intensity laser beams.
In recent years, with the increase of user demands and the further research, the performance of high-power semiconductor lasers is rapidly improved. However, as the power of high power semiconductor lasers increases, the devices generate more and more heat. After the temperature of the semiconductor laser rises sharply, the output wavelength changes, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is reduced, the output power is reduced, and the processing efficiency and the processing precision are affected.
The traditional heat dissipation modes comprise semiconductor refrigeration, heat pipe heat transfer and spray cooling, and the heat dissipation modes can meet the temperature control of the laser, but have limited heat dissipation capacity and can not meet the heat dissipation requirement of the high-power laser.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide laser processing equipment with a micro-channel heat dissipation device, and aims to solve the problem that the traditional heat dissipation mode in the prior art cannot meet the heat dissipation requirement of a high-power laser.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides laser processing equipment with a micro-channel heat dissipation device, which comprises a rack and a laser head arranged on the rack, wherein the laser head is provided with the micro-channel heat dissipation device, the micro-channel heat dissipation device comprises a lower bottom plate, a heat dissipation plate and an upper cover plate which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top and have consistent shapes and sizes, a semiconductor laser in the laser head is arranged on the upper cover plate, when the laser head works, a high-temperature area is formed in an area on the upper cover plate, where the semiconductor laser is arranged,
wherein, the upper cover plate is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the liquid inlet hole and the liquid outlet hole are positioned at the same end of the upper cover plate, the heating panel is provided with a liquid inlet cavity corresponding to the liquid inlet hole, one end of the heating panel, which is far away from the liquid inlet cavity, is provided with a heat dissipation cavity, one side of the heat dissipation cavity, which is far away from the liquid inlet cavity, is provided with a micro-channel, the liquid inlet cavity and the heat dissipation cavity are communicated through a liquid guide channel which is bent in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', and liquid entering the heat dissipation cavity from the liquid guide channel can be vaporized by a high-temperature area on the upper cover plate to form vapor fog,
the back of heating panel with the corresponding position in heat dissipation chamber is equipped with the backward flow chamber, the microchannel is kept away from the one end in feed liquor chamber be equipped with the backward flow hole of backward flow chamber intercommunication the back of heating panel with the corresponding position in play liquid hole is equipped with backward flow and goes out the liquid hole, backward flow go out the liquid hole with the backward flow chamber passes through the backward flow channel intercommunication.
Optionally, the heat dissipation cavity is in a horn shape facing the microchannel opening, the microchannel is in a chevron shape with a protruding middle portion, and the two opened sides of the heat dissipation cavity and the two protruding sides of the microchannel form a long and narrow drainage channel.
Optionally, the drainage channel is a bell mouth shape opening to the liquid outlet of the drainage channel.
Optionally, the lower base plate, the heat dissipation plate and the upper cover plate are correspondingly provided with mounting holes.
Optionally, be equipped with the spout on the supporting beam of frame both sides, be equipped with on the supporting beam can along the slider that the spout removed, along the length direction of frame, two the slider is connected through the installation crossbeam, be equipped with the installation slider on the installation crossbeam, the laser head is located on the installation slider, the installation slider can be taken the laser head along the length direction of frame slides on the installation crossbeam.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the laser processing equipment with the micro-channel heat dissipation device provided by the invention can stably, reliably, efficiently and quickly reduce the temperature of a high-temperature area by arranging the micro-channel heat dissipation device, so that the semiconductor laser can stably and reliably work, the reliability of the service performance of the whole laser processing equipment is further ensured, and the laser processing equipment can stably, reliably, rapidly and efficiently process.
Furthermore, the micro-channel heat dissipation device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the semiconductor laser on the upper cover plate can be well cooled by using a closed micro-channel phase change cooling mode, a good cooling effect is realized, and the micro-channel heat dissipation device has the advantages of high cooling efficiency, good cooling effect and compact structure. Simultaneously, the liquid that gets into the feed liquor chamber can both get into heat dissipation chamber and microchannel through leading the liquid passageway for the liquid that gets into heat dissipation chamber and microchannel can both take away a large amount of heats, great improvement the efficiency of liquid cooling.
In order that the foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall structure of a laser processing apparatus having a microchannel heat sink according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration showing a structural breakdown of a microchannel heat sink in a laser machining apparatus having a microchannel heat sink in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a heat sink plate in a microchannel heat sink of a laser processing apparatus having a microchannel heat sink according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a back side view of a heat sink plate in a microchannel heat sink of a laser processing apparatus having a microchannel heat sink according to the present invention;
fig. 5 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a microchannel heat sink in a laser machining apparatus having a microchannel heat sink of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended that features of the invention be limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is described in connection with the embodiments for the purpose of covering alternatives or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be practiced without these particulars. Moreover, some of the specific details have been left out of the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the focus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a laser processing apparatus 00 with a micro-channel heat sink, including a frame 01 and a laser head 07 arranged on the frame 01, where the laser head 07 is provided with a micro-channel heat sink 08, and a semiconductor laser 6 in the laser head 07 is arranged on an upper cover plate 5 of the micro-channel heat sink 08, and when the laser head 07 is in operation, a high temperature region 51 is formed in a region of the upper cover plate 5 where the semiconductor laser 6 is arranged. The high-temperature area 51 can be stably, reliably, efficiently and quickly reduced by the micro-channel heat dissipation device 08, so that the semiconductor laser 6 can stably and reliably work.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 in combination with fig. 1, in this embodiment, the microchannel heat dissipation device 08 includes a lower plate 1, a heat dissipation plate 2, and an upper cover plate 3 that are sequentially stacked from bottom to top and have the same shape and size, the upper cover plate 3 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 30 and a liquid outlet hole 31, the liquid inlet hole 30 and the liquid outlet hole 31 are located at the same end of the upper cover plate 3, the heat dissipation plate 2 is provided with a liquid inlet cavity 20 corresponding to the liquid inlet hole 30, along a length direction V of the heat dissipation plate 2, one end of the heat dissipation plate 2 away from the liquid inlet cavity 20 is provided with a heat dissipation cavity 23, one side of the heat dissipation cavity 23 away from the liquid inlet cavity 20 is provided with a microchannel 24, the liquid inlet cavity 20 and the heat dissipation cavity 23 are communicated with a liquid guide channel 22 that is bent in a zigzag shape, and liquid entering the heat dissipation cavity 23 from the liquid guide channel 22 can be vaporized by a high temperature region 32 on the upper cover plate 3, forming a vapor mist.
That is, the liquid inlet hole 30, the liquid inlet chamber 20, the liquid guiding channel 22, the heat dissipation chamber 23 and the micro-channel 24 together form a liquid channel (as shown by the solid arrow in fig. 3), and the liquid entering the liquid guiding channel 22 from the liquid inlet hole 30 through the liquid inlet chamber 20 enters the micro-channel 24 through the heat dissipation chamber 23 under the pressure of the liquid inlet hole 30, and is partially or completely vaporized by the high temperature region 32 on the upper cover plate 3 in the heat dissipation chamber 23 and the micro-channel 24 to form a vapor fog. The liquid is vaporized into a gaseous state from a liquid state in the process of forming the aerosol, and a large amount of heat can be absorbed in the phase change process, so that the temperature of the high-temperature area 32 on the upper cover plate 3 is reduced, and the cooling effect can be well realized. Meanwhile, liquid entering the liquid inlet hole 30 can enter the heat dissipation cavity 23 and the micro-channel 24 through the liquid inlet cavity 20 and the liquid guide channel 22, and a large amount of heat can be taken away by the liquid entering the heat dissipation cavity 23 and the micro-channel 24, so that the liquid cooling efficiency is greatly improved.
The larger the area of the microchannels 24, the more heat is removed by vaporization. Therefore, in practical applications, the area of the microchannel 24 and the amount of liquid in the microchannel 24 should be increased as much as possible. In this embodiment, the micro-channel 24 in the heat dissipation chamber 23 is composed of a number of elongated slots. In other embodiments, the microchannels may also be formed by curved capillaries and/or curved slots.
In addition, in order to ensure that enough liquid remains in the heat dissipation plate so that enough liquid flows into the heat dissipation chamber, as shown in fig. 2-3, in the present embodiment, the liquid guide channel 22 is configured in a shape of a zigzag, which can provide a large storage space, so that a large amount of liquid can be injected through the liquid inlet hole 30 and the liquid inlet chamber 20, so that enough liquid can be kept in the heat dissipation plate 2 for entering the heat dissipation chamber 23.
In this embodiment, install semiconductor laser 4 on the upper cover plate 3, when semiconductor laser 4 worked, can produce a large amount of heats for form high temperature area 32 on the upper cover plate 3, high temperature area 32 can make the liquid vaporization that gets into in heat dissipation chamber 23 and the microchannel 24, and the vaporization process can absorb a large amount of heats, and then can make the temperature of semiconductor laser 4 descend, ensures that semiconductor laser 4 can reliable and stable work.
It should be noted that, the invention does not limit the specific type of the liquid and the specific material of the heat dissipation plate, and can be reasonably selected according to the actual needs. In this embodiment, the liquid is ethanol, and the heat dissipation plate 2 is formed by processing red copper, wherein the ethanol is beneficial to vaporization, and the red copper is beneficial to heat dissipation and is convenient to process. In other embodiments, the liquid may also be methanol or distilled water, and the heat dissipation plate may also be made of other materials, which is not limited in the present invention.
Further, as shown in fig. 2-5, in the present invention, a backflow cavity 25 is disposed at a position corresponding to the heat dissipation cavity 23 on the back surface of the heat dissipation plate 2, a backflow hole 240 communicated with the backflow cavity 25 is disposed at one end of the micro channel 24 away from the liquid inlet cavity 20, a backflow liquid outlet hole 21 is disposed at a position corresponding to the liquid outlet hole 31 on the back surface of the heat dissipation plate 2, and the backflow liquid outlet hole 21 and the backflow cavity 25 are communicated through a backflow channel 26.
That is, the return holes 240, the return cavity 25, the return channels 26, the return exit holes 21 and the exit holes 31 collectively form a return path (as indicated by the arrangement of the dashed arrows and the realized arrows in fig. 5). The liquid entering the heat dissipation cavity 23 and the micro-channel 24 is partially or completely vaporized by the high temperature region 32 on the upper cover plate 3 to form a large amount of vapor fog, the vapor fog and the liquid which is not vaporized are discharged through the flow-back hole 240, the flow-back cavity 25, the flow-back channel 26, the flow-back liquid outlet hole 21 and the liquid outlet hole 31 in sequence, and simultaneously, a large amount of heat is taken away, so that the temperature of the high temperature region 32 on the upper cover plate 3 is greatly reduced, and a good cooling effect is realized.
In addition, for better heat dissipation and better liquid flow, referring to fig. 2 to 5, in the present invention, the heat dissipation chamber 23 is in a bell mouth shape opened toward the microchannel 24, the microchannel 24 is in a mountain shape with a protruded middle portion, and both sides of the heat dissipation chamber 23 opened and both sides of the microchannel 24 protruded form an elongated flow guiding channel 230. The drainage channel 230 is a bell-mouth shape opened toward the liquid outflow portion of the drainage channel 22.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the heat dissipation chamber 23 is in a bell mouth shape, and the liquid entering the heat dissipation chamber 23 through the liquid guiding channel 22 can rapidly enter the micro channel 24, so as to increase the dispersion area of the liquid, that is, the area of the heat dissipation liquid in the heat dissipation chamber 23. Meanwhile, the narrow and long drainage channel 230 is set to be in a horn shape which is opened towards the liquid outflow part of the drainage channel 22, so that the flow speed of the liquid flowing into the micro-channels 24 on the two sides is faster, the liquid flowing into the heat dissipation cavity 23 can flow into each micro-channel 24 at the same time, and the heat dissipation effect is better realized. The liquid flow rate entering the micro-channel 24 is increased, the area of the liquid is increased, the heat dissipation capacity of the heat dissipation cavity 23 can be further improved, and a better heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Further, in order to facilitate installation and to enable reliable sealing and tight connection among the lower base plate, the heat dissipation plate and the upper cover plate, referring to fig. 2-5, in the present invention, the lower base plate 1, the heat dissipation plate 2 and the upper cover plate 3 are respectively provided with a corresponding mounting hole 11, and when being installed, a fastening bolt can be applied to penetrate through the mounting holes 11, so that the lower base plate 1, the heat dissipation plate 2 and the upper cover plate 3 are tightly connected together.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a sliding groove 03 is provided on a supporting beam 02 on two sides of the rack 01, the sliding groove 03 is provided along a width direction X of the rack 01, a sliding block 04 capable of moving along the sliding groove 03 is provided on the supporting beam 02, along a length direction Y of the rack 01, the two sliding blocks 04 are connected through a mounting beam 05, a mounting sliding block 06 is provided on the mounting beam 05, the laser head 07 is provided on the mounting sliding block 06, and the mounting sliding block 06 can drive the laser head 07 to slide on the mounting beam 13 along the length direction Y of the rack 01. By combining the slide block 04 capable of moving along the width direction X of the machine frame 01 and the mounting slide block 06 capable of moving along the length direction Y of the machine frame 01, the laser head 07 can be moved to any position of a processing plane, and the processing and the use of the equipment are facilitated.
It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the specific type of the laser processing device, and may be a laser cutting device, a laser welding device, or a laser engraving device, and may be specifically applied according to actual production needs.
According to the embodiment, the laser processing equipment with the micro-channel heat dissipation device provided by the invention can stably, reliably, efficiently and quickly reduce the temperature of a high-temperature area by arranging the micro-channel heat dissipation device, so that a semiconductor laser can stably and reliably work, the reliability of the service performance of the whole laser processing equipment is further ensured, and the laser processing equipment can stably, reliably, rapidly and efficiently process.
Furthermore, the micro-channel heat dissipation device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the semiconductor laser on the upper cover plate can be well cooled by using a closed micro-channel phase change cooling mode, a good cooling effect is realized, and the micro-channel heat dissipation device has the advantages of high cooling efficiency, good cooling effect and compact structure. Simultaneously, the liquid that gets into the feed liquor chamber can both get into heat dissipation chamber and microchannel through leading the liquid passageway for the liquid that gets into heat dissipation chamber and microchannel can both take away a large amount of heats, great improvement the efficiency of liquid cooling.
In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are provided only for illustrating the principles and effects of the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A laser processing device with a micro-channel heat dissipation device comprises a rack and a laser head arranged on the rack, and is characterized in that the laser head is provided with the micro-channel heat dissipation device, the micro-channel heat dissipation device comprises a lower base plate, a heat dissipation plate and an upper cover plate which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top and have the same appearance and size, a semiconductor laser in the laser head is arranged on the upper cover plate, when the laser head works, a high-temperature region can be formed in the region on the upper cover plate provided with the semiconductor laser,
wherein, the upper cover plate is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the liquid inlet hole and the liquid outlet hole are positioned at the same end of the upper cover plate, the heating panel is provided with a liquid inlet cavity corresponding to the liquid inlet hole, one end of the heating panel, which is far away from the liquid inlet cavity, is provided with a heat dissipation cavity, one side of the heat dissipation cavity, which is far away from the liquid inlet cavity, is provided with a micro-channel, the liquid inlet cavity and the heat dissipation cavity are communicated through a liquid guide channel which is bent in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', and liquid entering the heat dissipation cavity from the liquid guide channel can be vaporized by a high-temperature area on the upper cover plate to form vapor fog,
the back of heating panel with the corresponding position in heat dissipation chamber is equipped with the backward flow chamber, the microchannel is kept away from the one end in feed liquor chamber be equipped with the backward flow hole of backward flow chamber intercommunication the back of heating panel with the corresponding position in play liquid hole is equipped with backward flow and goes out the liquid hole, backward flow go out the liquid hole with the backward flow chamber passes through the backward flow channel intercommunication.
2. The laser processing apparatus with a microchannel heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation chamber is of a bell mouth shape opened toward the microchannel, the microchannel is of a chevron shape with a protruded middle portion, and both sides of the heat dissipation chamber opened and both sides of the microchannel protruded form an elongated flow guiding channel.
3. The laser processing apparatus with a microchannel heat sink of claim 2, wherein the flow directing channel is of a bell mouth shape open to a point where the liquid is flowed out of the flow directing channel.
4. The laser processing apparatus with the microchannel heat sink as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lower base plate, the heat sink plate and the upper cover plate are provided with mounting holes correspondingly.
5. The laser processing apparatus with the microchannel heat sink of claim 1, wherein the support beam on both sides of the frame is provided with a sliding groove, the support beam is provided with a sliding block capable of moving along the sliding groove, the two sliding blocks are connected by a mounting beam along the length direction of the frame, the mounting beam is provided with a mounting sliding block, the laser head is arranged on the mounting sliding block, and the mounting sliding block can drive the laser head to slide on the mounting beam along the length direction of the frame.
CN201910254848.XA 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Laser processing equipment with microchannel heat abstractor Expired - Fee Related CN109794698B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022116486A1 (en) 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg LASER PROCESSING HEAD WITH A TWO-PHASE CLOSED HEAT EXCHANGER

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008026856A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-17 Jenoptik Laserdiode Gmbh Cooling element for an electronic component and device with an electronic component
CN201402913Y (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-02-10 北京工业大学 Micro-channel heat sink of semiconductor laser
CN201570775U (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-09-01 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Single-chip laser diode micro-channel phase change heat sink
CN201682169U (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-12-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Micro-channel flowing boiling heat sink for cooling high-power solid laser
CN202103311U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-01-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Micro-channel heat sink for laser
CN104051952B (en) * 2014-07-04 2017-06-16 成都三鼎日新激光科技有限公司 A kind of interior microchannel cooling heat sink
CN206116864U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-19 西安炬光科技股份有限公司 Microchannel liquid refrigeration piece

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