CN109769548A - Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig - Google Patents
Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109769548A CN109769548A CN201910169188.5A CN201910169188A CN109769548A CN 109769548 A CN109769548 A CN 109769548A CN 201910169188 A CN201910169188 A CN 201910169188A CN 109769548 A CN109769548 A CN 109769548A
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- Prior art keywords
- crossbeam
- working rig
- telescopic arm
- vine crops
- keep
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- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of northern vine crops to keep the temperature overwintering working rig, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.To be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, laminating machine be two Working mechanisms that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam and both ends, being longitudinally socketed at；Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig, pass through Combination Design, flexible variation can realized by hydraulic control in height and width, while being provided with and being smoothed out with the fingers rattan articles and can make tendril then overlay film in order, grave mound compacting is carried out to it simultaneous with the drag links of rotary cultivator attachment.The present invention is by mechanical equipment to replace manpower; increase convenience; its distinctive structure design can quickly complete the overlay film work of vine crops heat preservation winter crop; the stationarity of mulch is greatly increased when covering film; labor intensity and production cost are reduced simultaneously, is especially suitable for extensive do mechanization operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig.
Background technique
North of china in winter very cold, the heating phase in some areas is up to 4-5 months, under the weather conditions of this cold,
Certain climbing plants in Wintering Period need to use covering with ground sheeting heat preservation to guarantee its not frost bitten and safe overwintering.Carrying out mulch
When covering, most traditional mode is to carry out overlay film using artificial, then manually native in ground membrane pressure again, to fix mulch, with
The development of science and technology increases convenience by mechanical equipment to replace manpower using laminating machine when carrying out covering with ground sheeting now,
Improve efficiency.But the existing laminating machine used still has segmental defect, the especially north overwintering to vine crops progress
When keeping the temperature film coating operation, due to crop growth characteristic itself, branches and tendrils wriggle up and down, fix when covering film to it
Property it is lower, by needing manually to make it in order in advance before laminating machine overlay film, cause working efficiency low, and in earthing link
It yet needs manually to carry out to cover soil compaction repairing, it is perfect to check whether mulch has certain not fix, and be subject to secondary solid
It is fixed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of overwintering working rig of northern vine crops heat preservation for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig, are to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, described
Laminating machine be two Working mechanisms that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam and both ends, being longitudinally socketed at；The middle section of lateral crossbeam has two
Root mutually fixed casing side by side, in the front tube of the casing left telescopic arm of grafting, manage thereafter in the right telescopic arm of grafting, casing
Hinged right hydraulic cylinder between the rear pipe and right telescopic arm of hinged left hydraulic cylinder, casing between front tube and left telescopic arm；Operation
Machine is made of the film roll bracket connected on ground square frame connection longitudinal carrier and its top；Two armstands of the longitudinal carrier in left side
Both pass through the sleeve I on left telescopic arm, two armstands of longitudinal carrier on right side both pass through sleeve II on right telescopic arm, Zuo Shen
There is left hydraulic stem to be mutually hinged between the crossbeam I of the ground square frame of the upright bar I and left side of contracting arm, the upright bar II of right telescopic arm and right side
Ground square frame crossbeam II between there is right hydraulic stem to be mutually hinged；What there was an arc that winds up in the front side of the two ground square framves in left and right smoothes out with the fingers rattan
Rear portion below device, two sides place flatrack 8 is successively arranged pressure rattan roller and pressing film roller, and the wound membrane of film roll bracket passes through pressing film roller,
There is the connecting plate with the assembling of the U-board phase close-fitting of drag links front end on the casing of the lateral crossbeam of laminating machine；Drag links are by machine
Uni-drive gear box, transfer gear box and two worm gear width gear-boxes of left and right and respective axis are successively secured below frame crossbeam from front to back
Two rotary cultivating wheels of transmission, which combine, to be constituted；Locomotive transmission shaft input drive gear case, again through transfer gear box export left and right each one
Root transfer axis, the output again through respective worm gear width gear-box, which drive to, respective applies plow wheel；Tripod on rack crossbeam is
It is connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, transmission shaft and traction locomotive power output axis connection.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rear exhibition angle between two rotary cultivating wheels be 5 °~30 °, thereon open up angle be 5 °~
30°。
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rattan articles of smoothing out with the fingers is the dustpan shape for opening back-off forward, with the rear part
Ipsilateral pressure rattan roller, pressing film roller and rotary cultivating wheel correspondence.
Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig, are keeping the temperature overwintering carry out covering with ground sheeting to vine crops
When, by mechanical equipment to replace manpower, convenience is increased, distinctive structure design can quickly complete vine crops
The overlay film work for keeping the temperature winter crop, greatly increases the stationarity of mulch when covering film, and flexibly completes simultaneously
Earthing sealing, reduces labor intensity and production cost, is especially suitable for extensive do mechanization operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of working rig of the invention；
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional structure diagram behind working rig of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the front three-dimensional structure diagram of laminating machine of the invention；
Fig. 4 is drag links three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is three-dimensional structure diagram behind drag links of the invention；
Fig. 6 is that the plow wheel of applying of drag links of the invention opens up angle schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig, are to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, institute as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2
Show.
The laminating machine is that two working rigs 2 that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam 1 and both ends, being longitudinally socketed are constituted, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3.The middle section of the lateral crossbeam 1 is two casings 3 mutually fixed side by side, in the left side of the casing 3 of front end
Grafting left telescopic arm 4, in the right telescopic arm 5 of right side grafting of the casing 3 of rear end, between the casing 3 and left telescopic arm 4 of front end
Hinged left hydraulic cylinder 6, rear end casing 3 and right telescopic arm 5 between hinged right hydraulic cylinder 7, stretching for two sides can be adjusted respectively
Contracting arm is stretched to two sides.
The working rig 2 is located at the two sides of lateral crossbeam 1, is to connect longitudinal carrier 9 and Qi Ding by ground square frame 8
The film roll bracket 10 of upper connection is constituted；The longitudinal carrier 9 holded up is fixed on ground square frame 8, the top of longitudinal carrier 9 is fixed with
The film roll bracket 10 of frame shape is equipped with wound membrane 22 on film roll bracket 10.Wherein, two armstands of the longitudinal carrier 9 in left side are equal
Two armstands of the longitudinal carrier 9 of sleeve I 11, right side on left telescopic arm 4 both pass through the sleeve II on right telescopic arm 5
12, there is between the crossbeam I 14 of the ground square frame 8 of the upright bar I 13 and left side of left telescopic arm 4 left 15 phase of hydraulic stem to be hinged, is right flexible
There is right 18 phase of hydraulic stem to be hinged between the crossbeam II 17 of the ground square frame 8 of the upright bar II 16 and right side of arm 5, adjusts the hydraulic of two sides
Bar makes the telescopic arm of two sides adjust operation height together with casing 3.In left and right, there be smoothing out with the fingers for the arc that winds up in the front side of two ground square framves 8
Rattan articles 19, two sides local flatrack 8 below rear portion be successively arranged pressure rattan roller 33 and pressing film roller 21, the wound membrane of film roll bracket 10
22 pass through pressing film roller 21, and the rattan articles 19 of smoothing out with the fingers is the dustpan shape for opening back-off forward, ipsilateral pressure rattan roller 33 with the rear part,
28 correspondence of pressing film roller 21 and rotary cultivating wheel.Tendril will be made in order with the compacting of rattan roller 33 overlay film, press mold again is pressed by smoothing out with the fingers rattan articles, complete overlay film
Work.There is the connecting plate 23 with the assembling of the 31 phase close-fitting of U-board of drag links front end on the casing 3 of the lateral crossbeam 1 of laminating machine.
The rattan articles 19 of smoothing out with the fingers is to be fixed with to smooth out with the fingers rattan bar 34 in the front end two sides of ground square frame 8, fixed on smoothing out with the fingers rattan bar 34
There is one or more arc-shaped to smooth out with the fingers rattan teapoy 35, and front end smoothes out with the fingers the height of rattan teapoy and is successively greater than the height that rattan teapoy is smoothed out with the fingers in rear end；It smoothes out with the fingers rattan
Frame 35 can also be the arc-shaped cover board being highly gradually reduced from front to back and constitute.
The drag links are successively to secure uni-drive gear box 25, transfer gear from front to back below by rack crossbeam 24
Case 26 and two worm gear width gear-boxes 27 of left and right and two rotary cultivating wheels 28 of respective axis transmission are combined and are constituted, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5；Machine
29 input drive gear case 25 of vehicle transmission shaft through transfer gear box 26 exports each transfer axis 30 in left and right, again through respective again
The output of worm gear width gear-box 27 drive to it is respective apply plow wheel 28, the rear exhibition angle between two rotary cultivating wheels 28 be 5 °~30 °, thereon
Opening up angle is 5 °~30 °, and two rotary cultivating wheel as shown in Figure 6 is two symmetrical oval, long axis extended lines to intersection point being mutually inclined
It is 5 °~30 ° for the i.e. upper exhibition angle fore-and-aft tilt angle b, the angle of short axle extended line to intersection point is the lateral angle a of two rotary cultivating wheels
It is 5 °~30 ° that angle is opened up after i.e..
Tripod 32 is equipped on rack crossbeam 24, tripod 32 is connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, and locomotive passes
Moving axis 29 and traction locomotive power output axis connection.
Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig at work, pass through the machines such as casing, telescopic arm, hydraulic cylinder
The flexible longitudinal direction that the reasonable cooperation of structure realizes the present apparatus is gone up and down, and left and right is flexible, to adapt to different plot overlay film needs, together
When, smoothing out with the fingers for the arc that winds up is equipped on front side of the ground flatrack of left and right two for the plant shape feature of vine crops working rig of the invention
Tendril is made in order, is compacted by rattan articles, and convenient for the smooth, tight of subsequent overlay film, pressing film roller, which can prevent film from fluttering with the wind, influences work
And overlay film effect, the angle of rotary cultivating wheel are adjusted flexibly, and reach optimal grave mound effect, keep overlay film work and earthing work primary complete
At.
Northern vine crops of the invention keep the temperature overwintering working rig, on the ground by plastic film covering, protect under film
Vine crops are overwintering, and film is opened after temperature turns warm, and overwintering climbing plant sprouts again at a temperature of needed for its growth,
The wintering method of this overlay film heat preservation can also play the effect of Meteorological effect, increasing both production and income；Meanwhile it being applied under the protection of mulch
Enter soil fertilizer will not because wind, solarization, drench with rain due to lose, also efficiently control the growth of weeds；In addition plastic-film-covered cultivation is also
Promote soil microbial activity, accelerate the decomposition of organic substance, improves soil physical chemistry structure, created for crop growth
Suitable ecological environment.
Claims (3)
- It is to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, it is characterised in that laminating machine 1. northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig It is that two working rigs (2) that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam (1) and both ends, being longitudinally socketed are constituted；The middle section of lateral crossbeam (1) has Two mutually fixed casings (3) side by side, in the front tube of casing (3) grafting left telescopic arm (4), manage thereafter in the grafting right side stretch Contracting arm (5), hinged left hydraulic cylinder (6), the rear pipe of casing (3) and the right side are flexible between the front tube and left telescopic arm (4) of casing (3) Between arm (5) hinged right hydraulic cylinder (7)；Working rig (2) is by connecting in ground square frame (8) connection longitudinal carrier (9) and its top The film roll bracket (10) connect is constituted；Two armstands of the longitudinal carrier (9) in left side both pass through the sleeve I on left telescopic arm (4) (11), two armstands of the longitudinal carrier (9) on right side both pass through the sleeve II (12) on right telescopic arm (5), left telescopic arm (4) There is the left hydraulic stem (15) to be mutually hinged between upright bar I (13) and the crossbeam I (14) of the ground square frame (8) in left side, right telescopic arm (5) There is right hydraulic stem (18) to be mutually hinged between upright bar II (16) and the crossbeam II (17) of the ground square frame (8) on right side；Two ground in left and right The front side of square frame (8) have the arc that winds up smooth out with the fingers rattan articles (19), the following rear portion of local flatrack (8) of two sides is successively arranged pressure The wound membrane (22) of rattan roller (33) and pressing film roller (21), film roll bracket (10) passes through pressing film roller (21), the lateral crossbeam (1) of laminating machine Casing (3) on have with the U-board of drag links front end (31) phase close-fitting assembling connecting plate (23)；Drag links are by rack crossbeam (24) two worm gear width gear-boxes of uni-drive gear box (25), transfer gear box (26) and left and right are successively secured from front to back below (27) it combines and constitutes with two rotary cultivating wheels (28) of respective axis transmission；Locomotive transmission shaft (29) input drive gear case (25), again Through each transfer axis (30) in transfer gear box (26) output left and right, again the output transmission through respective worm gear width gear-box (27) Plow wheel (28) are applied to respective；Tripod (32) on rack crossbeam (24) is connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, transmission Axis (29) and traction locomotive power output axis connection.
- 2. north vine crops as described in claim 1 keep the temperature overwintering working rig, it is characterized in that two rotary cultivating wheel therein (28) Between rear exhibition angle be 5 °~30 °, thereon open up angle be 5 °~30 °.
- 3. north vine crops as described in claim 1 keep the temperature overwintering working rig, it is characterized in that smoothing out with the fingers rattan articles (19) is to toe-out The dustpan shape for opening back-off, ipsilateral pressure rattan roller (33), pressing film roller (21) and rotary cultivating wheel (28) correspondence with the rear part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910169188.5A CN109769548A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910169188.5A CN109769548A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109769548A true CN109769548A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66486789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910169188.5A Pending CN109769548A (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109769548A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100880420B1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-01-30 | 이순섭 | A film covering appatatus with a removable earth-moving equipment |
| CN201797721U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-20 | 董学礼 | Combine seeder for film-mulching plantation |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| CN107371920A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ground-covering film covers machine |
| CN206821186U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-01-02 | 戴强 | A kind of rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one |
| CN207135458U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-03-27 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of high-efficiency agriculture comprehensive workover rig |
| KR101847531B1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-04-10 | 이학남 | Ridge plowing and Vinyl-coating machine |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201910169188.5A patent/CN109769548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100880420B1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-01-30 | 이순섭 | A film covering appatatus with a removable earth-moving equipment |
| CN201797721U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-04-20 | 董学礼 | Combine seeder for film-mulching plantation |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| CN206821186U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-01-02 | 戴强 | A kind of rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one |
| CN107371920A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ground-covering film covers machine |
| CN207135458U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-03-27 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of high-efficiency agriculture comprehensive workover rig |
| KR101847531B1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-04-10 | 이학남 | Ridge plowing and Vinyl-coating machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20240510 |