CN209660079U - Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of northern vine crops to keep the temperature overwintering working rig, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.To be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, laminating machine be two Working mechanisms that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam and both ends, being longitudinally socketed at；The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig, pass through Combination Design, flexible variation can realized by hydraulic control in height and width, while being provided with and being smoothed out with the fingers rattan articles and can make tendril then overlay film in order, grave mound compacting is carried out to it simultaneous with the drag links of rotary cultivator attachment.The utility model is by mechanical equipment to replace manpower; increase convenience; its distinctive structure design can quickly complete the overlay film work of vine crops heat preservation winter crop; the stationarity of mulch is greatly increased when covering film; labor intensity and production cost are reduced simultaneously, is especially suitable for extensive do mechanization operation.

Description

Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and specifically a kind of northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering operation Machine.

Background technique

North of china in winter very cold, the heating phase in some areas is up to 4-5 months, under the weather conditions of this cold, Certain climbing plants in Wintering Period need to use covering with ground sheeting heat preservation to guarantee its not frost bitten and safe overwintering.Carrying out mulch When covering, most traditional mode is to carry out overlay film using artificial, then manually native in ground membrane pressure again, to fix mulch, with The development of science and technology increases convenience by mechanical equipment to replace manpower using laminating machine when carrying out covering with ground sheeting now, Improve efficiency.But the existing laminating machine used still has segmental defect, the especially north overwintering to vine crops progress When keeping the temperature film coating operation, due to crop growth characteristic itself, branches and tendrils wriggle up and down, fix when covering film to it Property it is lower, by needing manually to make it in order in advance before laminating machine peritonaeum, cause working efficiency low, and in earthing link It yet needs manually to carry out to cover soil compaction repairing, it is perfect to check whether mulch has certain not fix, and be subject to secondary solid It is fixed.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of overwintering operation of northern vine crops heat preservation for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art Machine.

The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig, are to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, institute The laminating machine stated be two Working mechanisms that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam and both ends, being longitudinally socketed at；The middle section of lateral crossbeam Have two mutually fixed casings side by side, in the front tube of the casing left telescopic arm of grafting, manage thereafter in the right telescopic arm of grafting, set Hinged right hydraulic cylinder between the rear pipe and right telescopic arm of hinged left hydraulic cylinder, casing between the front tube of pipe and left telescopic arm； Working rig is made of the film roll bracket connected on ground square frame connection longitudinal carrier and its top；Two of the longitudinal carrier in left side Armstand both passes through sleeve I on left telescopic arm, two armstands of longitudinal carrier on right side both pass through sleeve II on right telescopic arm, There is left hydraulic stem to be mutually hinged between the crossbeam I of the ground square frame of the upright bar I and left side of left telescopic arm, the upright bar II of right telescopic arm with There is right hydraulic stem to be mutually hinged between the crossbeam II of the ground square frame on right side；There is the arc that winds up in the front side of the two ground square framves in left and right Smooth out with the fingers rattan articles, two sides rear portion below square frame 8 be successively arranged pressure rattan roller and pressing film roller, the wound membrane of film roll bracket passes through press mold Roller has the connecting plate with the assembling of the U-board phase close-fitting of drag links front end on the casing of the lateral crossbeam of laminating machine；Drag links be by Successively secured from front to back below rack crossbeam uni-drive gear box, transfer gear box and left and right two worm gear width gear-boxes and respectively Two rotary cultivating wheels of axis transmission, which combine, to be constituted；It is locomotive transmission shaft input drive gear case, each through transfer gear box output left and right again A piece transfer axis, the output again through respective worm gear width gear-box drive to respective rotary cultivating wheel；Tripod on rack crossbeam It is to be connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, transmission shaft and traction locomotive power output axis connection.

The rear exhibition angle between two rotary cultivating wheels is 5 °~30 ° as a further improvement of the utility model, and opening up angle thereon is 5 ° ~30 °.

The rattan articles of smoothing out with the fingers is the dustpan shape for opening back-off forward as a further improvement of the utility model, and thereafter Ipsilateral pressure rattan roller, pressing film roller and the rotary cultivating wheel correspondence in portion.

The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig, cover keeping the temperature overwintering progress mulch to vine crops Gai Shi increases convenience by mechanical equipment to replace manpower, and distinctive structure design can quickly complete tendril work Object keeps the temperature the overlay film work of winter crop, and the stationarity of mulch is greatly increased when covering film, and flexibly complete simultaneously At earthing sealing, labor intensity and production cost are reduced, is especially suitable for extensive do mechanization operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the working rig of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is three-dimensional structure diagram behind the working rig of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the front three-dimensional structure diagram of the laminating machine of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the drag links three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is three-dimensional structure diagram behind the drag links of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is that the rotary cultivating wheel of the drag links of the utility model opens up angle schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:

The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig, are to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.

The laminating machine is that two working rigs 2 that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam 1 and both ends, being longitudinally socketed are constituted, such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3.The middle section of the lateral crossbeam 1 is two casings 3 mutually fixed side by side, in the left side of the casing 3 of front end Grafting left telescopic arm 4, in the right telescopic arm 5 of right side grafting of the casing 3 of rear end, between the casing 3 and left telescopic arm 4 of front end Hinged left hydraulic cylinder 6, rear end casing 3 and right telescopic arm 5 between hinged right hydraulic cylinder 7, stretching for two sides can be adjusted respectively Contracting arm is stretched to two sides.

The working rig 2 is located at the two sides of lateral crossbeam 1, is to connect longitudinal carrier 9 and Qi Ding by ground square frame 8 The film roll bracket 10 of upper connection is constituted；The longitudinal carrier 9 holded up is fixed on ground square frame 8, the top of longitudinal carrier 9 is fixed with The film roll bracket 10 of frame shape is equipped with wound membrane 22 on film roll bracket 10.Wherein, two armstands of the longitudinal carrier 9 in left side are equal Two armstands of the longitudinal carrier 9 of sleeve I 11, right side on left telescopic arm 4 both pass through the sleeve II on right telescopic arm 5 12, there is between the crossbeam I 14 of the ground square frame 8 of the upright bar I 13 and left side of left telescopic arm 4 left 15 phase of hydraulic stem to be hinged, is right flexible There is right 18 phase of hydraulic stem to be hinged between the crossbeam II 17 of the ground square frame 8 of the upright bar II 16 and right side of arm 5, adjusts the hydraulic of two sides Bar makes the telescopic arm of two sides adjust operation height together with casing 3.In left and right, there be smoothing out with the fingers for the arc that winds up in the front side of two ground square framves 8 Rattan articles 19, two sides ground square frame 8 below rear portion be successively arranged pressure rattan roller 33 and pressing film roller 21, the wound membrane of film roll bracket 10 22 pass through pressing film roller 21, and the rattan articles 19 of smoothing out with the fingers is the dustpan shape for opening back-off forward, ipsilateral pressure rattan roller 33 with the rear part, 28 correspondence of pressing film roller 21 and rotary cultivating wheel.Tendril will be made in order with the compacting of rattan roller 33 overlay film, press mold again is pressed by smoothing out with the fingers rattan articles, complete overlay film Work.There is the connecting plate 23 with the assembling of the 31 phase close-fitting of U-board of drag links front end on the casing 3 of the lateral crossbeam 1 of laminating machine.

The rattan articles 19 of smoothing out with the fingers is to be fixed with to smooth out with the fingers rattan bar 34 in the front end two sides of ground square frame 8, fixed on smoothing out with the fingers rattan bar 34 There is one or more arc-shaped to smooth out with the fingers rattan teapoy 35, and front end smoothes out with the fingers the height of rattan teapoy and is successively greater than the height that rattan teapoy is smoothed out with the fingers in rear end；It smoothes out with the fingers rattan Frame 35 can also be the arc-shaped cover board being highly gradually reduced from front to back and constitute.

The drag links are successively to secure uni-drive gear box 25, transfer gear from front to back below by rack crossbeam 24 Case 26 and two worm gear width gear-boxes 27 of left and right and two rotary cultivating wheels 28 of respective axis transmission are combined and are constituted, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5；Machine 29 input drive gear case 25 of vehicle transmission shaft through transfer gear box 26 exports each transfer axis 30 in left and right, again through respective again The output of worm gear width gear-box 27 drives to respective rotary cultivating wheel 28, and the rear exhibition angle between two rotary cultivating wheels 28 is 5 °~30 °, thereon Opening up angle is 5 °~30 °, and two rotary cultivating wheel as shown in Figure 6 is two symmetrical oval, long axis extended lines to intersection point being mutually inclined It is 5 °~30 ° for the i.e. upper exhibition angle fore-and-aft tilt angle b, the angle of short axle extended line to intersection point is the lateral angle a of two rotary cultivating wheels It is 5 °~30 ° that angle is opened up after i.e..

Tripod 32 is equipped on rack crossbeam 24, tripod 32 is connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, and locomotive passes Moving axis 29 and traction locomotive power output axis connection.

The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig at work, pass through casing, telescopic arm, hydraulic cylinder Etc. the reasonable cooperations of mechanisms realize flexible longitudinal lifting of the present apparatus, and left and right is flexible, is needed with adapting to different plot overlay films It wants, meanwhile, it is equipped on front side of the ground flatrack of left and right two for the working rig of plant shape feature the utility model of vine crops That winds up arc smoothes out with the fingers rattan articles, and tendril is made in order, is compacted, convenient for the smooth, tight of subsequent overlay film, pressing film roller can prevent film from racking Dynamic influence work and overlay film effect, the angle of rotary cultivating wheel are adjusted flexibly, and reach optimal grave mound effect, make overlay film work and earthing Work is primary to be completed.

The northern vine crops of the utility model keep the temperature overwintering working rig, on the ground by plastic film covering, under film Protect vine crops overwintering, open film after temperature turns warm, overwintering climbing plant at a temperature of needed for its growth again It sprouts, the wintering method of this overlay film heat preservation can also play the effect of Meteorological effect, increasing both production and income；Meanwhile in the guarantor of mulch The fertilizer being manured into soil under shield will not because wind, solarization, drench with rain due to lose, also efficiently control the growth of weeds；In addition overlay film Cultivation also promotes soil microbial activity, accelerates the decomposition of organic substance, improves soil physical chemistry structure, is crop growth Create suitable ecological environment.

Claims (3)

1. It is to be combined to constitute by laminating machine and drag links, it is characterised in that laminating machine 1. northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering working rig It is that two working rigs (2) that are longitudinally asymmetric by lateral crossbeam (1) and both ends, being longitudinally socketed are constituted；The middle section of lateral crossbeam (1) has Two mutually fixed casings (3) side by side, in the front tube of casing (3) grafting left telescopic arm (4), manage thereafter in the grafting right side stretch Contracting arm (5), hinged left hydraulic cylinder (6), the rear pipe of casing (3) and the right side are flexible between the front tube and left telescopic arm (4) of casing (3) Between arm (5) hinged right hydraulic cylinder (7)；Working rig (2) is by connecting in ground square frame (8) connection longitudinal carrier (9) and its top The film roll bracket (10) connect is constituted；Two armstands of the longitudinal carrier (9) in left side both pass through the sleeve I on left telescopic arm (4) (11), two armstands of the longitudinal carrier (9) on right side both pass through the sleeve II (12) on right telescopic arm (5), left telescopic arm (4) There is the left hydraulic stem (15) to be mutually hinged between upright bar I (13) and the crossbeam I (14) of the ground square frame (8) in left side, right telescopic arm (5) There is right hydraulic stem (18) to be mutually hinged between upright bar II (16) and the crossbeam II (17) of the ground square frame (8) on right side；Two ground in left and right The front side of square frame (8) have the arc that winds up smooth out with the fingers rattan articles (19), the following rear portion of ground square frame (8) of two sides is successively arranged pressure The wound membrane (22) of rattan roller (33) and pressing film roller (21), film roll bracket (10) passes through pressing film roller (21), the lateral crossbeam (1) of laminating machine Casing (3) on have with the U-board of drag links front end (31) phase close-fitting assembling connecting plate (23)；Drag links are by rack crossbeam (24) two worm gear width gear-boxes of uni-drive gear box (25), transfer gear box (26) and left and right are successively secured from front to back below (27) it combines and constitutes with two rotary cultivating wheels (28) of respective axis transmission；Locomotive transmission shaft (29) input drive gear case (25), again Through each transfer axis (30) in transfer gear box (26) output left and right, again the output transmission through respective worm gear width gear-box (27) To respective rotary cultivating wheel (28)；Tripod (32) on rack crossbeam (24) is connected with the undercarriage of traction locomotive, transmission Axis (29) and traction locomotive power output axis connection.
2. 2. north vine crops as described in claim 1 keep the temperature overwintering working rig, it is characterized in that two rotary cultivating wheel therein (28) Between rear exhibition angle be 5 °~30 °, thereon open up angle be 5 °~30 °.
3. 3. north vine crops as described in claim 1 keep the temperature overwintering working rig, it is characterized in that smoothing out with the fingers rattan articles (19) is to toe-out The dustpan shape for opening back-off, ipsilateral pressure rattan roller (33), pressing film roller (21) and rotary cultivating wheel (28) correspondence with the rear part.