CN109743972A - A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard - Google Patents
A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109743972A CN109743972A CN201910105051.3A CN201910105051A CN109743972A CN 109743972 A CN109743972 A CN 109743972A CN 201910105051 A CN201910105051 A CN 201910105051A CN 109743972 A CN109743972 A CN 109743972A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- pick
- fixed
- picks
- crushing
- Prior art date
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- Pending
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of residual branches in orchard to pick up crushing and returning to field machine, the pick-up unit including being mounted on frame front, the grinding device at rear portion, the transmission device of side；Pick-up unit includes pickup main shaft, picks up blade, picks up fork plate, picks up main shaft and is fixed on framework lateral plate, picks up blade symmetry and is distributed on pickup main shaft, pick up the groove for being improved on blade and picking up performance, picks up fork plate equal part and be fixed on bottom of the frame；Grinding device includes crushing main shaft, Disintegrating knife, stationary knife group, sieve, and sieve is fixed on the rack and below grinding device, and the arrangement of stationary knife group is fixed on sieve, crushes main shaft and is fixed on framework lateral plate, broken blade is uniformly and symmetrically distributed on crushing main shaft；The problem of present invention is able to solve the high residual branch processing cost of orchard peasant household, low efficiency and burns pollution environment, has good promotion prospect and market efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of collection for the processing of the residual branch in orchard picks up, feeding, crushes,
The agricultural machinery that returning to the field operation is integrated.
Background technique
China is one of big industry of planting forest or fruit tress production base in the world four, is industry of planting forest or fruit tress big producer.Branch trimming is planting fruit trees
An important process in the process.Annual orchard trimming can all generate a large amount of residual branches, the processing of residual branch and using becoming puzzlement fruit
One problem of agriculture.Existing processing mode is mostly to hold together heap burning, emergency burial, stack field roadside etc., there is very big peace
Full hidden danger and environmental pollution.Milling machinery in the market is divided into two classes, and one kind is for crops straw such as wheat, corn and soybeans
The milling machinery of stalk, it is another kind of be workshop, first-class fixed location operation twig crushing machine tool.There are some producers to release
Mobile twig crushing machine, only actually, which is realized, is moved to designated place operation pulverizer by tractor-drawn, still needs to
It spends human and material resources and residual branch is picked up, is transported, is fed into pulverizer.Because a kind of collection for the residual branch processing in orchard of the invention is picked up
It picks up, feed, crushing, the twig crushing machine of returning to the field operation, being able to solve the high residual branch processing cost of orchard peasant household, low efficiency and burning
The problem of polluting environment has good promotion prospect and market efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of residual branches in orchard to solve the above problems to pick up crushing and returning to field machine.
The present invention is made of the pick-up unit, grinding device, transmission device, rack connecting with tractor, concrete scheme
Be: upper rack is provided with gearbox, and gearbox is connected with output after engine, is pick-up unit, powder by chain, belt
Crushing device provides power, and frame front is equipped with pick-up unit, and rear portion is equipped with grinding device.
Above-mentioned pick-up unit includes picking up main shaft, picking up blade, pick up fork plate, picks up main shaft and is fixed on framework lateral plate,
It picks up blade symmetry to be distributed on pickup main shaft, picks up the groove for being improved on blade and picking up performance, pick up fork plate etc. point fixation
In bottom of the frame.
Above-mentioned grinding device includes crushing main shaft, Disintegrating knife, stationary knife group, sieve, and sieve is fixed on the rack and in powder
Below crushing device, the arrangement of stationary knife group is fixed on sieve, is crushed main shaft and is fixed on framework lateral plate, broken blade is uniformly and symmetrically distributed
On crushing main shaft, Disintegrating knife form can be straight knife, hammer pawl, flail knife.
The course of work of the invention is as follows: rack is connected with suspension after tractor, and output passes through universal joint after tractor
It is connected with gearbox, gearbox imparts power to pick-up unit, grinding device by belt, chain, in leading for tractor
Draw under advance, residual branch is picked up fork plate and high-speed rotating pickup blade is picked up, while carrying out primary comminution, sheds, feeds powder
Crushing device, under Disintegrating knife and the effect of stationary knife group, smashed residual branch is shed from sieve into orchard, is completed the residual branch in orchard and is picked up
It picks up, feed, crushing, returning to the field operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to the residual branch mechanical treatment situation in orchard, mention
It picks up, feeding, crush, the twig crushing machine of returning to the field operation for a kind of collection, solve in the market that there is still a need for spend human and material resources will be residual
Branch pick up, transport, being fed into the case where fixed location operation, can reach the residual branch processing cost in orchard it is low, it is high-efficient and reduction
Environmental pollution and the effect for increasing orchard soil fertility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Indicated in figure: 1 be pick up fork plate, 2 be pick up blade, 3 be pick-up unit, 4 be chain, 5 be hitch frame, 6 be change
Fast case, 7 be transmission device, 8 be rack, 9 be belt, 10 be Disintegrating knife, 11 be grinding device, 12 be stationary knife group, 13 be sieve
Net, 14 be pick up main shaft, 15 be crush main shaft.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of residual branch in orchard picks up the embodiment of crushing and returning to field machine, including pick-up unit 3, grinding device
11, transmission device 7, rack 8,8 top of rack are provided with gearbox 6, and gearbox 6 is connected with output after engine, passes through chain
Item 4, belt 9 are pick-up unit 3, grinding device 11 provides power, and 8 front of rack is equipped with pick-up unit 3, and rear portion, which is equipped with, crushes dress
Set 11.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the pick-up unit 3 includes picking up main shaft 14, picking up blade 2, pick up fork plate 1, picks up master
Axis 14 is fixed on 8 side plate of rack, is picked up blade 2 and is symmetrically distributed on pickup main shaft 14, picks up and be improved pickup on blade 2
The groove of energy picks up 1 equal part of fork plate and is fixed on 8 bottom of rack.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the grinding device 11 includes crushing main shaft 15, Disintegrating knife 10, stationary knife group 12, sieve
13, sieve 13 is fixed in rack 8 and below grinding device 11, and the arrangement of stationary knife group 12 is fixed on sieve 13, crushes main shaft
15 are fixed on 8 side plate of rack, and Disintegrating knife 10 is uniformly and symmetrically distributed on crushing main shaft 15, and 10 form of Disintegrating knife can be straight
Knife, hammer pawl, flail knife.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of residual branch in orchard picks up crushing and returning to field machine, it is characterised in that: including pick-up unit (3), grinding device (11), transmission
Device (7), rack (8), rack (8) top are provided with gearbox (6), and gearbox (6) is connected with output after engine, passes through
Chain (4), belt (9) are pick-up unit (3), grinding device (11) provides power, and rack (8) front is equipped with pick-up unit (3),
Rear portion is equipped with grinding device (11).
2. picking up crushing and returning to field machine according to the residual branch in orchard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pick-up unit (3) includes picking up
Main shaft (14) is picked up, blade (2) is picked up, picks up fork plate (1), main shaft (14) is picked up and is fixed on rack (8) side plate, pick up blade
(2) it is symmetrically distributed in and picks up on main shaft (14), pick up the groove for being improved on blade (2) and picking up performance, pick up fork plate (1) equal part
It is fixed on rack (8) bottom.
3. picking up crushing and returning to field machine according to the residual branch in orchard described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: grinding device (11) includes powder
Broken main shaft (15), Disintegrating knife (10), stationary knife group (12), sieve (13), sieve (13) are fixed on rack (8) and fill crushing
It sets below (11), stationary knife group (12) arrangement is fixed on sieve (13), and it crushes main shaft (15) and is fixed on rack (8) side plate, powder
Broken blade (10) is uniformly and symmetrically distributed on crushing main shaft (15), and Disintegrating knife (10) form can be straight knife, hammer pawl, flail knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105051.3A CN109743972A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105051.3A CN109743972A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109743972A true CN109743972A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66407387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910105051.3A Pending CN109743972A (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of residual branch pickup crushing and returning to field machine in orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109743972A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419348A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 常州迈腾机械有限公司 | A kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus |
| CN112772160A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 谢桂华 | Crushing chamber of double-shaft straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN113016376A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-25 | 东北农业大学 | Rotary straw cutting and returning machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56160924A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-12-11 | Belrecolt Sa | Gathering device of farm products or other objects and members on ground |
| CN203096673U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-31 | 崔宇泰 | Garbage collecting device |
| CN204859923U (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Bionical maize root stubble pickup attachment |
| CN107258239A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 李洪波 | A kind of stalk chopper in small, broken bits |
| CN210381950U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-04-24 | 石河子大学 | Machine for picking, crushing and returning residual branches in orchard |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201910105051.3A patent/CN109743972A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56160924A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-12-11 | Belrecolt Sa | Gathering device of farm products or other objects and members on ground |
| CN203096673U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-07-31 | 崔宇泰 | Garbage collecting device |
| CN204859923U (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Bionical maize root stubble pickup attachment |
| CN107258239A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 李洪波 | A kind of stalk chopper in small, broken bits |
| CN210381950U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-04-24 | 石河子大学 | Machine for picking, crushing and returning residual branches in orchard |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419348A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 常州迈腾机械有限公司 | A kind of orchard branch pickup disintegrating apparatus |
| CN110419348B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2024-03-08 | 常州迈腾机械有限公司 | Orchard branch picking and crushing equipment |
| CN112772160A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 谢桂华 | Crushing chamber of double-shaft straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN113016376A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-25 | 东北农业大学 | Rotary straw cutting and returning machine |
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