CN202551728U - Straw crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Straw crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202551728U CN202551728U CN2012201463346U CN201220146334U CN202551728U CN 202551728 U CN202551728 U CN 202551728U CN 2012201463346 U CN2012201463346 U CN 2012201463346U CN 201220146334 U CN201220146334 U CN 201220146334U CN 202551728 U CN202551728 U CN 202551728U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- cutter
- crush box
- fan blade
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
一种秸秆粉碎装置，涉及一种秸秆加工设备，在轴（3）一边至另一边的外缘面上依次设有主切割刀（13）、附切割刀即送料风叶（15）、甩片（16）形成的多组刀组，在多组刀组靠近甩片（16）的轴（3）设有出料风叶（20），轴（3）的两端分别与粉碎箱两端板（10）中部的轴座（4）活动连接，在粉碎箱的主切割刀（13）端板（10）上设有喂料口（2），粉碎箱的对应出料风叶（20）箱体上设有出料口（11），所述轴（3）的两端任意一端外接动力机构；本实用新型通过多组刀组，使加工出的秸秆接近絮状，更利于牲畜对加工好的秸秆营养成分吸收。
A straw crushing device, which relates to straw processing equipment, in which a main cutting knife (13), an attached cutting knife, that is, a feeding blade (15), and a throwing blade are sequentially arranged on the outer edge surface of a shaft (3) from one side to the other. (16) The multi-knife groups formed are equipped with discharge fan blades (20) on the shaft (3) of the multi-knife group close to the flinger (16), and the two ends of the shaft (3) are respectively connected to the two ends of the crushing box. (10) The shaft seat (4) in the middle is movably connected, and the main cutting knife (13) end plate (10) of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port (2), and the corresponding discharge fan (20) of the crushing box is The body is provided with a discharge port (11), and any one of the two ends of the shaft (3) is externally connected to a power mechanism; the utility model uses multiple sets of knife sets to make the processed straw close to flocculent, which is more conducive to the processing of livestock. nutrient absorption of straw.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk process equipment, especially relates to a kind of straw millstone.
[background technology]
Known, stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.Be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder behind the results seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has over half being present in the stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is a kind of multiduty reproducible living resources that have, and stalk also is a kind of roughage.Characteristics are crude fiber content high (30%-40%), and contain lignin etc.Though lignin can not be utilized by pig, chicken, can be absorbed and utilization by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
China peasant has excellent history of a specified duration to the utilization of crops straw, just since in the past level of agricultural production low, yield poorly, stalk quantity is few, stalk removes and is used for packing ring, pasture on a small quantity, part is used for outside the stack retting fertilizer, major part has all been burnt as fuel.Along with the development of agricultural production, China is since the eighties in 20th century, and grain yield significantly improves, and stalk quantity is also many, and the popularization of firewood-saving and coal-saving technology is in addition burnt coal and used popularizing of liquefied gas, and making has a large amount of stalks more than needed in the rural area.Because the processing of stalk need be used breaking plant, make stalk form segment, make things convenient for livestock edible; Because the stalk that commercially available crushed stalk apparatus processing goes out is bigger, livestock is the part indigestion in edible, is unfavorable for that livestock absorbs the nutrient component of stalk.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology, the utility model discloses a kind of straw millstone, the utility model makes the stalk that processes near cotton-shaped through many group cutter groups, is more conducive to livestock the straw nutrition composition that processes is absorbed.
In order to realize said goal of the invention, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of straw millstone; Comprise crush box, spout, discharging opening, actuating unit, organize cutter group and axle more; On one side to be provided with main cutter successively, to attach cutter to the outer edge surface of another side at axle be the feeding fan blade, get rid of many groups cutter group that sheet forms; Be provided with the discharging fan blade in many group cutter groups near the axle that gets rid of sheet, the two ends of axle flexibly connect with the axle bed at crush box two end plates middle part respectively, on the main cutter end plate of crush box, are provided with spout; The corresponding discharging fan blade casing of crush box is provided with discharging opening, the external actuating unit of any end in two ends of said axle.
Described straw millstone; On axle, be interval with stator; Limit portion between said stator and the stator is interval with at least two cutter shafts, gets rid of sheet and is movably connected on the cutter shaft and forms a cover and get rid of the tablet pulverizer structure, and the tablet pulverizer structure that gets rid of that on axle, is provided with is at least one cover.
Described straw millstone; The rounded structure of said crush box; Two ends at circular crush box are respectively equipped with end plate; The end plate middle part at said circular crush box and two ends is provided with the slit makes said circular crush box top form loam cake, and wherein the junction, top of place, slit, loam cake bottom and bottom crush box is respectively equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate connects fastening by screw.
Described straw millstone, main cutter are plate like structure, and the middle part of main cutter is welded on the axle, are respectively equipped with cutting edge in the top of main cutter one side and bottom opposite side.
Described straw millstone, attaching cutter is that the feeding fan blade is the flabellum shape structure, the middle part that attaches cutter and be the feeding fan blade is welded on the axle, is that top one side and the bottom opposite side of feeding fan blade is respectively equipped with cutting edge attaching cutter.
Described straw millstone, said actuating unit is provided with belt pulley B at any end of axle, and belt pulley B connects the belt pulley A of motor through belt; Another replacement structure of said actuating unit is provided with gear at any end of axle, and gear connects the gear that is provided with on the power take-off of motor through excessive gear; The 3rd replacement structure of said actuating unit is provided with gear at any end of axle, and gear connects the gear that is provided with on the power take-off of motor through chain.
Described straw millstone is respectively equipped with perpendicular supporting leg for four jiaos in the bottom of crush box, connects through many horizontal reinforced poles between the said perpendicular supporting leg, and motor is fixed on the horizontal reinforced pole.
Described straw millstone is respectively equipped with wheel in the outside of four perpendicular supporting legs.
Described straw millstone; Said discharging fan blade is an arcuate structure; One end of arcuate structure discharging fan blade radially is fixed on the axle, and the discharging fan blade that is fixed on the axle is at least three, is provided with stiffening piece at least three discharging fan blades near the axle place; Said stiffening piece is a loop configuration, and the stiffening piece mesopore welds with the outer edge surface of axle.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The described straw millstone of the utility model; The stalk that gets into through spout via main cutter, to attach cutter be the feeding fan blade, get rid of the cutting and the pulverizing of many groups cutter group that sheet forms; Make stalk on-the-spot, blow out crush box through the discharging fan blade via discharging opening then near cotton-shaped feed; Because the feed that the utility model processes is near cotton-shaped structure, be beneficial to livestock digestion.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the surface structure sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutter structure sketch map of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, connecting plate; 2, spout; 3, axle; 4, axle bed; 5, perpendicular supporting leg; 6, wheel; 7, horizontal reinforced pole; 8, motor; 9, belt pulley A; 10, end plate; 11, discharging opening; 12, loam cake; 13, main cutter; 14, cutter shaft; 15, attaching cutter is the feeding fan blade; 16, get rid of sheet; 17, stiffening piece; 18, stator; 19, belt pulley B; 20, discharging fan blade.
[embodiment]
Through following embodiment can be detailed explanation the utility model, the purpose of open the utility model is intended to protect all technological improvements in the utility model scope;
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 or 2 described straw millstones; Comprise crush box, spout 2, discharging opening 11, actuating unit, organize cutter group and axle 3 more, to be provided with main cutter 13 on one side to the outer edge surfaces of another side successively, to attach cutter at axle 3 be feeding fan blade 15, get rid of many groups cutter group that sheet 16 forms;
Wherein main cutter 13 are plate like structure, and the middle part of main cutter 13 is welded on the axle 3, is respectively equipped with cutting edge in the top of main cutter 13 side and bottom opposite side.
Said to attach cutter be that feeding fan blade 15 is the flabellum shape structure, and the middle part that attaches cutter and be feeding fan blade 15 is welded on the axle 3, is that top one side and the bottom opposite side of feeding fan blade 15 is respectively equipped with cutting edge attaching cutter.
The described sheet 16 that gets rid of; On axle 3, be interval with stator 18; Limit portion between said stator 18 and the stator 18 is interval with at least two cutter shafts 14, gets rid of sheet 16 and is movably connected on the cutter shaft 14 and forms a cover and get rid of sheet 16 disintegrating mechanisms, and sheet 16 disintegrating mechanisms that get rid of that on axle 3, are provided with are at least one cover.
Be provided with discharging fan blade 20 in many group cutter groups near the axle 3 that gets rid of sheet 16; Said discharging fan blade 20 is an arcuate structure; One end of arcuate structure discharging fan blade 20 radially is fixed on the axle 3, is fixed on the discharging fan blade 20 of axle on 3 and is at least three, is provided with stiffening piece 17 at least three discharging fan blades 20 near axle 3 places; Said stiffening piece 17 is a loop configuration, and stiffening piece 17 mesopores weld with the outer edge surface of axle 3;
Implement the described straw millstone of the utility model; Through crush box is made as circular configuration; In the crush box of circular configuration, pack into main cutter 13, to attach cutter be feeding fan blade 15, get rid of many groups cutter group that sheet 16 forms, make stalk get into crush boxs through spout 2 after main cutter 13 carry out just pulverizing, attaching cutter is that feeding fan blade 15 is the blade structure of electric fan shape; Attaching under the attraction and secondary cut that cutter are feeding fan blade 15; Stalk just becomes segment, and said segment stalk forms cotton-shaped under the reciprocal impact of getting rid of sheet 16, by discharging fan blade 20 the cotton-shaped feed that stalk forms is blown out by discharging opening 11 at last; The utility model makes the crushed stalk effect be superior to existing stalk cutting equipment through many group cutter groups are set, and it is edible that the cotton-shaped feed that crushed stalk forms is more conducive to livestock.
The utility model does not detail part and is prior art.
Claims (9)
1. straw millstone; Comprise crush box, spout (2), discharging opening (11), actuating unit, organize cutter group and axle (3) more; It is characterized in that: on one side to be provided with main cutter (13) successively, to attach cutter to the outer edge surface of another side at axle (3) be feeding fan blade (15), get rid of many groups cutter group that sheet (16) forms; Be provided with discharging fan blade (20) in many group cutter groups near the axle (3) that gets rid of sheet (16); The two ends of axle (3) flexibly connect with the axle bed (4) at crush box two end plates (10) middle part respectively; On main cutter (13) end plates (10) of crush box, be provided with spout (2), corresponding discharging fan blade (20) casing of crush box is provided with discharging opening (11), the external actuating unit of any end in two ends of said axle (3).
2. straw millstone according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: on axle (3), be interval with stator (18); Limit portion between said stator (18) and the stator (18) is interval with at least two cutter shafts (14); Get rid of sheet (16) and be movably connected in cutter shaft (14) and go up form a cover and get rid of sheet (16) disintegrating mechanism, axle (3) go up be provided with to get rid of sheet (16) disintegrating mechanism be at least one cover.
3. straw millstone according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the rounded structure of said crush box; Be respectively equipped with end plate (10) at the two ends of circular crush box; End plate (10) middle part at said circular crush box and two ends is provided with the slit makes said circular crush box top form loam cake (12), and wherein the junction, top of place, loam cake (12) slit, bottom and bottom crush box is respectively equipped with connecting plate (1), and connecting plate (1) connects fastening by screw.
4. straw millstone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main cutter (13) are plate like structure, and the middle part of main cutter (13) is welded on the axle (3), is respectively equipped with cutting edge in the top of main cutter (a 13) side and bottom opposite side.
5. straw millstone according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: attaching cutter is that feeding fan blade (15) is the flabellum shape structure; The middle part that attaches cutter and be feeding fan blade (15) is welded on the axle (3), is that top one side and the bottom opposite side of feeding fan blade (15) is respectively equipped with cutting edge attaching cutter.
6. straw millstone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said actuating unit, be provided with belt pulley B (19) at any end of axle (3), and belt pulley B (19) connects the belt pulley A (9) of motor (8) through belt; Another replacement structure of said actuating unit is provided with gear at any end of axle (3), the gear that is provided with on the power take-off of gear through excessive gear connection motor (8); The 3rd replacement structure of said actuating unit is provided with gear at any end of axle (3), the gear that is provided with on the power take-off of gear through chain connection motor (8).
7. straw millstone according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the bottom at crush box is respectively equipped with perpendicular supporting leg (5) for four jiaos; Connect through many horizontal reinforced poles (7) between the said perpendicular supporting leg (5), motor (8) is fixed on the horizontal reinforced pole (7).
8. straw millstone according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with wheel (6) in the outside of four perpendicular supporting legs (5).
9. straw millstone according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said discharging fan blade (20) is an arcuate structure; One end of arcuate structure discharging fan blade (20) radially is fixed on the axle (3), is fixed on the discharging fan blade (20) of axle on (3) and is at least three, locates to be provided with stiffening piece (17) at least three discharging fan blades (20) near axle (3); Said stiffening piece (17) is a loop configuration, and stiffening piece (17) mesopore welds with the outer edge surface of axle (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201463346U CN202551728U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Straw crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201463346U CN202551728U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Straw crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202551728U true CN202551728U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=47201446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201463346U Expired - Fee Related CN202551728U (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Straw crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202551728U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756684A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 李立群 | Weed blending cylinder mechanism |
| CN104855065A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 宿州市四方精工机械制造有限责任公司 | Movable straw and corn mixing pulverizer |
| CN106311420A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 刘丙炎 | Fine grain type branch grinder |
| CN106622545A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏神力生态农业科技有限公司 | Two-stage filament rubbing machine |
| CN106900296A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 榆林学院 | A kind of straw crushes mixing arrangement |
| CN107309045A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-03 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of pulverizer that groove is dredged with particle |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 CN CN2012201463346U patent/CN202551728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756684A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 李立群 | Weed blending cylinder mechanism |
| CN104855065A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 宿州市四方精工机械制造有限责任公司 | Movable straw and corn mixing pulverizer |
| CN106311420A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 刘丙炎 | Fine grain type branch grinder |
| CN106622545A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏神力生态农业科技有限公司 | Two-stage filament rubbing machine |
| CN106900296A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 榆林学院 | A kind of straw crushes mixing arrangement |
| CN107309045A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-03 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of pulverizer that groove is dredged with particle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20150410 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |