CN109699811A - Mixed feed of ruminant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed feed of ruminant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses mixed feeds of a kind of ruminant and preparation method thereof, the mixed feed of the ruminant, raw material including following mass fraction: 90-120 parts of enoki mushroom roots, 70-90 parts of ensiling, 30-50 parts of vinasse, 30-50 parts of soybean residue, 20-30 parts of corn stigma, 20-30 parts of tall oat grass, 10-15 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation and 3-5 parts of microorganism formulation.The present invention has many advantages, such as to increase domestic animal feed and defecation frequency, is conducive to domestic animal weight gain, can be widely applied to biological fermentation feed technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fermentation feed technical fields.It is more particularly related to which a kind of ruminant is answered
Close feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, Edible Fungus's Industrialized Production in China was quickly grown, and needle mushroom is that current China's factory culture is edible
Highest one kind of yield in bacterium.After needle mushroom picking, mushroom root is usually removed and abandons, while causing environmental pollution,
Waste resource.
And domestic animal is inadequate for the digestion power of enoki mushroom roots, will also result in the loss and waste of nutritional ingredient.
Summary of the invention
It is dynamic conducive to ruminating for domestic animal weight gain the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed of increase domestic animal and defecation frequency
Mixed feed of object and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of mixed feed of ruminant is provided,
Raw material including following mass fraction:
90-120 parts of enoki mushroom roots, 70-90 parts of ensiling, 30-50 parts of vinasse, 30-50 parts of soybean residue, corn stigma 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of tall oat grass, 10-15 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation and 3-5 parts of microorganism formulation.
Preferably, the Chinese materia medica preparation is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:
Dried orange peel: honeysuckle: hawthorn=1:1:2.
Preferably, the preparation step of the Chinese materia medica preparation specifically includes:
A1 takes to do in the hawthorn hot pot that dried orange peel, mass fraction that mass fraction is 2.5 are 5 and fries 3-5min, and every 30s
The dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 is added and is uniformly mixed；
A2 adds the dry stir-fry 1-2min of honeysuckle that mass fraction is 2.5, and it is 0.5 that mass fraction, which is added, every 30s
The dry ice of rice-shaped is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and after dry ice is added for the last time, is kept stir-frying 1min, is obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture；
1.5 times of sterile water is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, boils 5-10 minutes, keeps the temperature after being cooled to 35-37 DEG C quiet by A3
It sets, obtains mixed liquor 1；
A4 is added the rumen fluid that mass fraction is 0.5 and ferments into mixed liquor 1, and 35-37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, hair
After ferment time 6-8h, mixed liquor 2 is obtained；
Mixed liquor 2 is heated to boiling to mixed liquor 2 into paste, obtains Chinese medical concrete by A5；
A6, Chinese medical concrete is dry, and it is ground into graininess, 80 mesh screens are crossed, it is spare to obtain the Chinese materia medica preparation.
Preferably, the microorganism formulation be mass ratio be 1:2:2 Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Ruminobacter amylophilus with
And yellow Ruminobacter.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of the ruminant, comprising the following steps:
S1, by the corn stigma of above-mentioned mass fraction, and the enoki mushroom roots with its equal mass fraction, it mixes and minces processing
The mixture 1 of the section shape of 0.5-1cm is obtained, mixture 1 is added into 30-50 parts of boiling water, 5-10min is boiled, is stood
Mixture 2 is dried to obtain after 2-3h；
Mixture 2 is carried out grinding and minces processing by S2, and the mixture 3 for obtaining the section shape of 0.3-0.5cm is spare；
S3, by the ensiling of above-mentioned mass fraction, vinasse, soybean residue, tall oat grass, Chinese materia medica preparation and residual mass number
Enoki mushroom roots are uniformly mixed and obtain mixture 4, and the sterile water of 1.3-1.5 times of its volume is added to mixture 4, boils 20-
After 30min, it is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, the yellow Ruminobacter for being inoculated with above-mentioned mass fraction carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, fermentation
Temperature is 35-40 DEG C, and fermentation time 12-16h obtains the first tunning；
S4 is inoculated with the Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and Ruminobacter amylophilus of above-mentioned mass fraction in the first tunning
Second of anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 35-40 DEG C, and fermentation time 12-16h obtains the second tunning；
S5, after the second tunning is dried, the mixture 3 obtained with step S2 after mixing, is placed in
It is granulated to obtain finished feed in feed granulator.
Preferably, the preparation process of the ensiling is as follows:
Fresh mass fraction is 40-50 parts of stalk by B1, is cut into the segment of 0.5-1cm, 4 DEG C of freezing 6-8h,
At room temperature at 4-6 DEG C, the liquid nitrogen of the mass fractions such as addition, and it is ground into graininess rapidly, obtain stalk particle；
B2, the sterile water of 10-15 parts, 20 DEG C is added into stalk particle, and is uniformly mixed, and adds 10-15 parts, 40 DEG C
Sterile water, and be uniformly mixed obtain ensiling mixed liquor, by the ensiling mixed liquor stir 2-4h after, continue to grind, obtain blueness
Store slurries；
The lactic acid bacteria powder that mass fraction is 3-5 parts is added into ensiling slurries, stirs evenly, sealing container, in 32- by B3
It ferments 3-5 days at 39 DEG C, collects fermentation material to get ensiling.
Preferably, the stalk be corn stover, it is wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, any in broomcorn straw
It is a kind of.
Preferably, in the step B1, be ground into it is granular during, every 10s, addition mass fraction is 10-12
The dry ice of the rice-shaped of part.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, hawthorn has the effects that reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, heart tonifying, arrhythmia, while being also spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, digestion-promoting
Stagnant, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting good medicine；Dried orange peel and hawthorn are used for stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia with using；Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood
Poison；The present invention by hawthorn, dried orange peel, honeysuckle by processing, form Chinese materia medica preparation, whetted the appetite by hawthorn, increase domestic animal into
Eat number；Dried orange peel can alleviate the flatulence in livestock gastrointestinal, because may wrap up gas in the feed of fermentation class, or one
Flora in a little situations in livestock gastrointestinal changes, and if the appetizing function of hawthorn cause domestic animal feed number to increase intestines
Peristole is slow, also results in ventosity；And honeysuckle plays the role of fall fire.
2, the mixture 3 for the section shape that corn stigma and enoki mushroom roots are prepared into, is fiber substance, is not easy by the intestines of domestic animal
Peptic digest is conducive to domestic animal defecation to strengthen the wriggling of the stomach of domestic animal, in order to avoid because feed number increases, so as to cause
Having indigestion in stomach.
3, because the feed number of domestic animal increases, defecation frequency increases, and the weight of domestic animal also increases comparatively fast, and meat
Taste and flavor is more preferable.
4, ensiling have passed through greatly remained from fresh ensiling preparation, freeze grinding processing the nutrition of ensiling at
Point, and ensiling is prepared into the fermentation that have passed through lactic acid bacteria after ensiling slurries, and nutriment is refined, and domestic animal pair is conducive to
The digestion and absorption of ensiling also accelerates the body weight increase of domestic animal.
5, the carbon dioxide in the tunning of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens can supply Ruminobacter amylophilus and be utilized,
The two synergistic effect carries out anaerobic fermentation to feed in conjunction with yellow Ruminobacter, the moieties in feed is allowed to carry out tentatively
Degradation, be finally prepared into be easy to livestock gastrointestinal digestion feed.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
Embodiment one
One, Chinese materia medica preparation is prepared:
A1 takes to do in the hawthorn hot pot that dried orange peel, mass fraction that mass fraction is 2.5 are 5 and fries 3min, and adds every 30s
Enter the dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 and is uniformly mixed；
A2 is added when the honeysuckle that mass fraction is 2.5 does stir-fry 1min, 30s and mass fraction is added for the first time
For 0.5 rice-shaped dry ice and be uniformly mixed, the dry of the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 is added when 60s for second
Ice is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and is further continued for stir-frying 1min, is obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture；
1.5 times of sterile water is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, boils 5 minutes, keeps the temperature and stands after being cooled to 35 DEG C, obtain by A3
To mixed liquor 1；
A4 is added the rumen fluid that mass fraction is 0.5 and ferments into mixed liquor 1, and 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation
Between after 6h, obtain mixed liquor 2；
Mixed liquor 2 is heated to boiling to mixed liquor 2 into paste, obtains Chinese medical concrete by A5；
A6, Chinese medical concrete is dry, and it is ground into graininess, 80 mesh screens are crossed, it is spare to obtain the Chinese materia medica preparation.
Two, preparation ensiling, its preparation process are as follows:
B1, the corn stover for being 40 parts by fresh mass fraction, is cut into the segment of 0.5cm, 4 DEG C of freezing 6h, at 4 DEG C
At room temperature, the liquid nitrogen of the mass fractions such as addition, and it is ground into graininess rapidly, obtain corn stalk pellets；
B2, the sterile water of 10 parts, 20 DEG C is added into corn stalk pellets, and is uniformly mixed, and adds 10 parts, 40 DEG C
Sterile water, and be uniformly mixed obtain ensiling mixed liquor, by the ensiling mixed liquor stir 2h after, continue to grind, obtain ensiling
Slurries；
The lactic acid bacteria powder that mass fraction is 3 parts is added into ensiling slurries, stirs evenly, sealing container, at 32 DEG C by B3
Lower fermentation 3 days collects fermentation material to get ensiling.
Wherein, in the step B1, be ground into it is granular during, every 10s, it is 10 parts that mass fraction, which is added,
The dry ice of rice-shaped.
Step 3: the preparation method of the mixed feed of ruminant described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
20 parts of corn stigma and 20 parts of enoki mushroom roots are mixed and mince processing and obtain the section shape of 0.5cm by S1
Mixture 1 is added into 30 parts of boiling water mixture 1, boils 5min, is dried to obtain mixture 2 after standing 2h；
Mixture 2 is carried out grinding and minces processing by S2, and the mixture 3 for obtaining the section shape of 0.3cm is spare；
S3, by 70 parts of ensiling, 30 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of soybean residue, 20 parts of tall oat grass, 10 parts of Chinese materia medica preparations with
And 70 parts enoki mushroom roots be uniformly mixed obtain mixture 4, to mixture 4 be added 1.3 times of its volume sterile water, boil
After 20min, 35 DEG C are cooled to, the yellow Ruminobacter of 1.2 parts of inoculation carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 12h, obtains the first tunning；
S4 is inoculated with 0.6 part of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and 1.2 parts of Ruminobacter amylophilus in the first tunning
Second of anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time 12h obtains the second tunning；
S5, after the second tunning is dried, the mixture 3 obtained with step S2 after mixing, is placed in
It is granulated to obtain finished feed in feed granulator.
Embodiment two
One, Chinese materia medica preparation is prepared:
A1 takes to do in the hawthorn hot pot that dried orange peel, mass fraction that mass fraction is 2.5 are 5 and fries 4min, and adds every 30s
Enter the dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 and is uniformly mixed；
A2 is added when the honeysuckle that mass fraction is 2.5 does stir-fry 1.5min, 30s and mass parts is added for the first time
Number is simultaneously uniformly mixed for the dry ice of 0.5 rice-shaped, and the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 is added when 60s for second
Dry ice is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and dry ice that mass fraction is 0.5 part of rice-shaped and after mixing is added in third time when 90s,
1min is kept stir-frying, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is obtained；
1.5 times of sterile water is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, boils 7.5 minutes, keeps the temperature and stands after being cooled to 36 DEG C by A3,
Obtain mixed liquor 1；
A4 is added the rumen fluid that mass fraction is 0.5 and ferments into mixed liquor 1, and 36 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation
Between after 8h, obtain mixed liquor 2；
Mixed liquor 2 is heated to boiling to mixed liquor 2 into paste, obtains Chinese medical concrete by A5；
A6, Chinese medical concrete is dry, and it is ground into graininess, 80 mesh screens are crossed, it is spare to obtain the Chinese materia medica preparation.
Two, preparation ensiling, its preparation process are as follows:
B1, the corn stover for being 45 parts by fresh mass fraction, is cut into the segment of 0.75cm, 4 DEG C of freezing 7h, 5
DEG C at room temperature, it the liquid nitrogen of mass fractions such as is added, and is ground into graininess rapidly, obtain corn stalk pellets；
12.5 parts, 20 DEG C of sterile water are added into corn stalk pellets, and is uniformly mixed by B2, add 12.5 parts,
40 DEG C of sterile water, and be uniformly mixed and obtain ensiling mixed liquor, after the ensiling mixed liquor is stirred 3h, continues to grind, obtain
Ensiling slurries；
The lactic acid bacteria powder that mass fraction is 4 parts is added into ensiling slurries, stirs evenly, sealing container, at 35.5 DEG C by B3
Lower fermentation 4 days collects fermentation material to get ensiling.
Wherein, in the step B1, be ground into it is granular during, every 10s, it is 11 parts that mass fraction, which is added,
The dry ice of rice-shaped.
Three, the preparation method of the mixed feed of the ruminant described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
S1, by 25 parts of corn stigma and 25 parts of enoki mushroom roots, mix and mince processing obtain the section shape of 0.75cm
Mixture 1, mixture 1 is added into 40 parts of boiling water, boils 7.5min, is dried to obtain mixture 2 after standing 2.5h；
Mixture 2 is carried out grinding and minces processing by S2, and the mixture 3 for obtaining the section shape of 0.4cm is spare；
S3, by 80 parts of ensiling, 40 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of tall oat grass, 12.5 parts of Chinese materia medica preparations
And 80 parts enoki mushroom roots be uniformly mixed obtain mixture 4, to mixture 4 be added 1.4 times of its volume sterile water, boil
After boiling 25min, 37.5 DEG C are cooled to, the yellow Ruminobacter of 1.6 parts of inoculation carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is
37.5 DEG C, fermentation time 14h obtains the first tunning；
S4 is inoculated with 0.8 part of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and 1.6 parts of Ruminobacter amylophilus in the first tunning
Second of anaerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation temperature is 37.5 DEG C, and fermentation time 14h obtains the second tunning；
S5, after the second tunning is dried, the mixture 3 obtained with step S2 after mixing, is placed in
It is granulated to obtain finished feed in feed granulator.
Embodiment three
One, Chinese materia medica preparation is prepared:
A1 takes to do in the hawthorn hot pot that dried orange peel, mass fraction that mass fraction is 2.5 are 5 and fries 4min, and adds every 30s
Enter the dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 and is uniformly mixed；
A2 is added when the honeysuckle that mass fraction is 2.5 does stir-fry 2min, 30s and mass fraction is added for the first time
For 0.5 rice-shaped dry ice and be uniformly mixed, the dry of the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 is added when 60s for second
Ice is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and third time is added dry ice that mass fraction is 0.5 part of rice-shaped and is uniformly mixed when 90s, the
The dry ice and after mixing that mass fraction is 0.5 part of rice-shaped is added the 4th time when 120s, keeps stir-frying 1min, obtain
To Traditional Chinese drug mixture；
1.5 times of sterile water is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, boils 10 minutes, keeps the temperature and stands after being cooled to 37 DEG C by A3,
Obtain mixed liquor 1；
A4 is added the rumen fluid that mass fraction is 0.5 and ferments into mixed liquor 1, and 37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation
Between after 8h, obtain mixed liquor 2；
Mixed liquor 2 is heated to boiling to mixed liquor 2 into paste, obtains Chinese medical concrete by A5；
A6, Chinese medical concrete is dry, and it is ground into graininess, 80 mesh screens are crossed, it is spare to obtain the Chinese materia medica preparation.
Two, preparation ensiling, its preparation process are as follows:
B1, the corn stover for being 50 parts by fresh mass fraction, is cut into the segment of 1cm, 4 DEG C of freezing 8h, at 6 DEG C
At room temperature, the liquid nitrogen of the mass fractions such as addition, and it is ground into graininess rapidly, obtain corn stalk pellets；
B2, the sterile water of 15 parts, 20 DEG C is added into corn stalk pellets, and is uniformly mixed, and adds 15 parts, 40 DEG C
Sterile water, and be uniformly mixed obtain ensiling mixed liquor, by the ensiling mixed liquor stir 4h after, continue to grind, obtain ensiling
Slurries；
The lactic acid bacteria powder that mass fraction is 5 parts is added into ensiling slurries, stirs evenly, sealing container, at 39 DEG C by B3
Lower fermentation 5 days collects fermentation material to get ensiling.
Wherein, in the step B1, be ground into it is granular during, every 10s, it is 12 parts that mass fraction, which is added,
The dry ice of rice-shaped.
Step 3: the preparation method of the mixed feed of ruminant described in one kind, comprising the following steps:
S1, by 30 parts of corn stigma and 30 parts of enoki mushroom roots, mix and mince processing obtain 1cm section shape it is mixed
Object 1 is closed, mixture 1 is added into 50 parts of boiling water, boils 10min, is dried to obtain mixture 2 after standing 3h；
Mixture 2 is carried out grinding and minces processing by S2, and the mixture 3 for obtaining the section shape of 0.5cm is spare；
S3, by 90 parts of ensiling, 50 parts of vinasse, 50 parts of soybean residue, 30 parts of tall oat grass, 15 parts of Chinese materia medica preparations with
And 90 parts enoki mushroom roots be uniformly mixed obtain mixture 4, to mixture 4 be added 1.5 times of its volume sterile water, boil
After 30min, 40 DEG C are cooled to, the yellow Ruminobacter of 2 parts of inoculation carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, hair
The ferment time is 16h, obtains the first tunning；
S4, in the first tunning, the Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens of 1 part of inoculation and 2 parts of Ruminobacter amylophilus are carried out
Second of anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 40 DEG C, and fermentation time 16h obtains the second tunning；
S5, after the second tunning is dried, the mixture 3 obtained with step S2 after mixing, is placed in
It is granulated to obtain finished feed in feed granulator.
Comparative test,
The beef cattle that 32 weight are consistent as far as possible, are in a good state of health is selected to be randomly divided into control group by weight phase approximately principle
With test group one, test group two, test group three, every group of 8 beef cattles, big column is raised, and original body mass difference is not shown between each group
It writes.Free water, metering feeding, formal test 30 days, initially beef cattle body was weighed at the end of for test, and test site is Hubei
Province Hong'an beef cattle.
Wherein, the feed that test group one, test group two, test group three are fed is respectively embodiment one, embodiment two, implements
Feed prepared by example three, and experimental group is the biological fermentation feed of purchase, using quantitative feeding, multiple feeding is fed every time
Feed is the 0.5% of beef cattle weight.Test result is as follows:
Interpretation of result: test group is compared with control group, daily the food number of every ox and food amount, defecation frequency, bright
It is aobvious to increase, and after 30 days beef cattle weight gain, test group obviously increases weight much than control group.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easy
Other modification is realized on ground, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, and the present invention is not
It is limited to specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mixed feed of ruminant, which is characterized in that the raw material including following mass fraction:
90-120 parts of enoki mushroom roots, 70-90 parts of ensiling, 30-50 parts of vinasse, 30-50 parts of soybean residue, 20-30 parts of corn stigma, swallow
20-30 parts of wheat straw, 10-15 parts of Chinese materia medica preparation and 3-5 parts of microorganism formulation.
2. the mixed feed of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese materia medica preparation is by following mass parts
Several raw materials are prepared:
Dried orange peel: honeysuckle: hawthorn=1:1:2.
3. the mixed feed of ruminant as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation step of the Chinese materia medica preparation has
Body includes:
A1 takes to do in the hawthorn hot pot that dried orange peel, mass fraction that mass fraction is 2.5 are 5 and fries 3-5min, and is added every 30s
The dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 0.5 is simultaneously uniformly mixed；
A2 adds the dry stir-fry 1-2min of honeysuckle that mass fraction is 2.5, and the grain of rice that mass fraction is 0.5 is added every 30s
The dry ice of shape is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and after dry ice is added for the last time, is kept stir-frying 1min, is obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture；
1.5 times of sterile water is added into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, boils 5-10 minutes, keeps the temperature and stands after being cooled to 35-37 DEG C by A3,
Obtain mixed liquor 1；
A4 is added the rumen fluid that mass fraction is 0.5 and ferments into mixed liquor 1, and 35-37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time
After 6-8h, mixed liquor 2 is obtained；
Mixed liquor 2 is heated to boiling to mixed liquor 2 into paste, obtains Chinese medical concrete by A5；
A6, Chinese medical concrete is dry, and it is ground into graininess, 80 mesh screens are crossed, it is spare to obtain the Chinese materia medica preparation.
4. the mixed feed of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism formulation is that mass ratio is
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Ruminobacter amylophilus and the yellow Ruminobacter of 1:2:2.
5. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of the ruminant as described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
S1 is mixed and is minced processing and obtain by the corn stigma of above-mentioned mass fraction, and the enoki mushroom roots with its equal mass fraction
Mixture 1 is added into 30-50 parts of boiling water the mixture 1 of the section shape of 0.5-1cm, boils 5-10min, after standing 2-3h
It is dried to obtain mixture 2；
Mixture 2 is carried out grinding and minces processing by S2, and the mixture 3 for obtaining the section shape of 0.3-0.5cm is spare；
S3, by the ensiling of above-mentioned mass fraction, vinasse, soybean residue, tall oat grass, the acupuncture needle of Chinese materia medica preparation and residual mass number
Mushroom mushroom root is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture 4, and the sterile water of 1.3-1.5 times of its volume is added to mixture 4, boils 20-30min
Afterwards, it is cooled to 35-40 DEG C, the yellow Ruminobacter for being inoculated with above-mentioned mass fraction carries out first time anaerobic fermentation, and fermentation temperature is
35-40 DEG C, fermentation time 12-16h obtains the first tunning；
S4, in the first tunning, the Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens and Ruminobacter amylophilus for being inoculated with above-mentioned mass fraction are carried out
Second of anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are 35-40 DEG C, and fermentation time 12-16h obtains the second tunning；
S5, after the second tunning is dried, the mixture 3 obtained with step S2 after mixing, is placed in feed
It is granulated to obtain finished feed in granulator.
6. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of ruminant as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the ensiling
Preparation process is as follows:
B1, the stalk for being 40-50 parts by fresh mass fraction, is cut into the segment of 0.5-1cm, 4 DEG C of freezing 6-8h, in 4-6
DEG C at room temperature, it the liquid nitrogen of mass fractions such as is added, and is ground into graininess rapidly, obtain stalk particle；
B2, the sterile water of 10-15 parts, 20 DEG C is added into stalk particle, and is uniformly mixed, and adds the nothing of 10-15 parts, 40 DEG C
Bacterium water, and be uniformly mixed and obtain ensiling mixed liquor, after the ensiling mixed liquor is stirred 2-4h, continue to grind, obtains ensiling slurry
Liquid；
The lactic acid bacteria powder that mass fraction is 3-5 parts is added into ensiling slurries, stirs evenly, sealing container, at 32-39 DEG C by B3
Lower fermentation 3-5 days collects fermentation material to get ensiling.
7. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of ruminant as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the stalk is
Corn stover, wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, any one in broomcorn straw.
8. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed of ruminant as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the step B1
In, be ground into it is granular during, every 10s, the dry ice for the rice-shaped that mass fraction is 10-12 parts is added.
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