CN109673479A - Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine - Google Patents
Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673479A CN109673479A CN201910090254.XA CN201910090254A CN109673479A CN 109673479 A CN109673479 A CN 109673479A CN 201910090254 A CN201910090254 A CN 201910090254A CN 109673479 A CN109673479 A CN 109673479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- crown
- drip irrigation
- transplants
- central controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine, including crown leaf system and soil drip irrigation system, and the crown leaf system includes spray equipment, leaf wetness inductor, central controller and liquid transporting apparatus, and the spray equipment is set to above crown；The soil drip irrigation system includes soil moisture inductor and soil drip irrigation appliance, and the soil moisture inductor is embedded in soil.The present invention provides a kind of rare trees complete crowns to transplant fog machine; its connected applications for passing through crown leaf system and soil drip irrigation system; it is withered that branches and leaves can be effectively prevented; has the function of foliage dressing again; better ensure the nutrition supply of trees after transplanting; ideal soil environment can also be provided for the growth of tree root, to play the effect for improving trees complete crown transplanting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fog machine, especially rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine.
Background technique
During afforestation and the transplanting of ancient and well-known trees are protected, it is often necessary to carry out trees complete crown transplanting.Complete crown is moved
Plant refers under the premise of keeping original tree-like, to a kind of trees plantation form that row is transplanted again.But during tree grafting growth,
When excavating tree head soil ball, it inevitably will cause tree root and largely damage, therefore cause the physiology such as nutrition, moisture of trees after transplanting
Balance is seriously damaged, withered so as to cause tree branches, or even dead.It, can only however at present in trees complete crown implantation technique
The measure for keeping big ball transplanting and the anti-rising agent of foliage-spray as far as possible is taken, is not only difficult to hold the dosage of anti-rising agent, again
Labor intensive is needed to be safeguarded, while the soil environment around tree root is in uncontrollable state, leads to tree grafting growth effect
It is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rare trees complete crowns to transplant plant protection
Machine, by the connected applications of crown leaf system and soil drip irrigation system, can be effectively prevented branches and leaves it is withered and
There is foliage dressing function, better ensures the nutrition supply of trees after transplanting, reason can also be provided for the growth of tree root
The soil environment thought, to play the effect for improving trees complete crown transplanting survival rate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of rare trees complete crown transplanting fog machine, packet
Crown leaf system is included, the crown leaf system includes spray equipment, leaf wetness inductor, central controller
And liquid transporting apparatus, the spray equipment are set to above crown；The leaf wetness inductor is set on crown blade face, and
It is connected with central controller by the first electronic signal call wire；The spray equipment and liquid transporting apparatus pass through spray liquid
Body conveyance conduit is connected, and the ejecting liquid conveyance conduit is equipped with the first solenoid valve for controlling pipeline opening and closing；It is described
First solenoid valve is connected with central controller by the first control line of electromagnetic valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the rare trees complete crown transplanting fog machine further includes soil drip irrigation system,
The soil drip irrigation system includes soil moisture inductor and soil drip irrigation appliance, and the soil moisture inductor is embedded in soil
In, and be connected with central controller by the second electronic signal call wire；The soil drip irrigation appliance and liquid transporting apparatus
It is connected by trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes, the trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes are equipped with the second electricity for controlling pipeline opening and closing
Magnet valve；The second solenoid valve is connected with central controller by second solenoid valve control line.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the spray equipment uses self-rotating jetting day with fog or multiple spot stationary nozzle, has
Uniform spraying and moisturizing comprehensively is carried out conducive to tree crown part.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the soil drip irrigation appliance is the annular trickle irrigation laid around trees ' root
Device, trickle irrigation is uniform, is conducive to tree root growth.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the soil moisture inductor is fixed on ejecting liquid conveyance conduit or trickle irrigation
On liquid conducting pipes, installation maintenance is more convenient.
Big ball transplanting and the anti-steaming of foliage-spray are kept as far as possible relative to that can only take in existing trees complete crown implantation technique
For rising the measure of agent, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the rare trees complete crown transplanting fog machine in the present invention passes through leaf wetness equipped with crown leaf system
Inductor incudes the humidity on tree crown blade face in real time, and central controller controls ejecting liquid delivery pipe according to the leaf wetness received
The first solenoid valve opening and closing on road, so that it is spraying to realize just right carry out moisturizing, so that it is withered to more efficiently prevent from branches and leaves；
2. the rare trees complete crown transplanting fog machine in the present invention can also be carried out by manual control according to the actual situation
Foliage dressing effectively ensures the nutrition supply of trees after transplanting, improves tree grafting growth survival rate；
3. the present invention additionally uses soil drip irrigation system, pass through soil moisture sensor measurement soil moisture, center control
Device is opened and closed according to the second solenoid valve on the soil moisture value control trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes received, thus implement trickle irrigation,
Ideal soil environment is provided for the growth of tree root.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described with embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Figure 1, rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine, including crown leaf system and soil
Drip irrigation system two parts.Wherein, the crown leaf system includes spray equipment 1, leaf wetness inductor 2, center control
Device 7 and liquid transporting apparatus 8 processed, the spray equipment 1 are set to above crown；The leaf wetness inductor is set to crown leaf
On face, and it is connected with central controller by the first electronic signal call wire 3；The spray equipment and liquid transporting apparatus are logical
It crosses ejecting liquid conveyance conduit 10 to be connected, the ejecting liquid conveyance conduit is equipped with the first electricity for controlling pipeline opening and closing
Magnet valve 9；First solenoid valve is connected with central controller by the first control line of electromagnetic valve 11, and the central controller is also
It is connected with liquid transporting apparatus, is used for switching fluid conveying device.
When the crown leaf system works, leaf wetness sensor measurement leaf wetness value, then pass through the first electricity
Subsignal call wire is sent to central controller, and spray lowest threshold and spray highest threshold value are preset in central controller, when
When leaf wetness value is lower than spray lowest threshold, illustrate that the drying of tree crown water shortage needs moisturizing, the first electromagnetism of central controller controls
Valve is opened and liquid transporting apparatus work, is sprayed to tree crown；When leaf wetness value is higher than spray highest threshold value, illustrate to set
Hat is in moisture-saturated state, and central controller is closed the first solenoid valve and liquid transporting apparatus, is no longer sprayed to tree crown.
Therefore, it is wet not only to have kept blade face, but also has avoided blade face and drips to ground for the intelligent spraying and moisturizing that the present invention can be just right
So that soil ponding below tree crown.
In the present embodiment, the spray equipment 1 uses self-rotating jetting day with fog, is conducive to carry out tree crown part comprehensively uniform
Spraying and moisturizing.
The soil drip irrigation system includes soil moisture inductor 4 and soil drip irrigation appliance 6, the soil moisture inductor
It is embedded in soil with soil drip irrigation appliance, and is connected with central controller by the second electronic signal call wire 5；It is described
Soil drip irrigation appliance is connected with liquid transporting apparatus by trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes 13, on the trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes
Equipped with the second solenoid valve 12 for controlling pipeline opening and closing；The second solenoid valve and central controller pass through second solenoid valve control
Line 14 processed is connected.
When soil drip irrigation system works, soil moisture sensor measurement soil moisture value, then passed by the second electronic signal
Conducting wire is sent to central controller, and trickle irrigation lowest threshold and trickle irrigation highest threshold value are preset in central controller.Work as soil moisture
When value is lower than trickle irrigation lowest threshold, illustrate that antecedent soil moisture needs trickle irrigation, central controller controls second solenoid valve is opened and liquid
Conveying device work carries out trickle irrigation to trees ' root surrounding soil；When soil moisture value reaches or is more than trickle irrigation highest threshold value,
Illustrate soil moisture meet demand, central controller closes second solenoid valve and liquid transporting apparatus, stops trickle irrigation.
The soil drip irrigation appliance 6 is the annular drip irrigation emitter laid around trees ' root, carries out trickle irrigation around trees ' root,
Trickle irrigation more evenly, is conducive to tree root growth.In specific implementation, the annular dropper device, which can be used, is evenly distributed with several drops
The annular storage chamber of liquid mouth.Trickle irrigation belongs to the micro irrigation method of full pipeline water delivery and part, reduces the leakage of moisture and loss
To bottom line, and as that can accomplish moisture needed in time supplying trees root zone, not only there is no the loss problems of peripheral water, but also
Greatly improve the utilization efficiency of water.
In specific implementation process, central controller is had using common in the art according to the electronic signal received
It is worth the electric apparatus control apparatus that respective control function is carried out to solenoid valve.Liquid transporting apparatus is then commonly used using in existing drip irrigation system
Liquid supply equipment, generally comprise water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter and measuring instrumentss etc., effect is to draw water, apply fertilizer, by specified amount
Water be sent into liquid conducting pipes.
Rare trees complete crown transplanting fog machine in the present invention is convenient to combine fertilising, i.e., is fed into after chemical fertilizer being dissolved
Liquid transporting apparatus is applied to fertilizer nutrient Direct Uniform tree root layer or tree crown leaf since chemical fertilizer is combined together with water
Face substantially increases the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer, and expensive microelement is replenished in time for trees and provides convenience；Together
When, due to being small range Partial controll, micro irrigation, liquid manure leakage is less, therefore can save applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, and pollution abatement is kept away
Exempt to waste.
In the present embodiment, crown leaf system and soil drip irrigation system pass through corresponding solenoid valve and automatically control,
Can also be artificial to add fertilizer or pesticide according to the actual situation, labour's investment can be obviously saved, production cost is reduced.
As one kind of embodiment, the soil moisture inductor 4 is fixed on ejecting liquid conveyance conduit or trickle irrigation liquid
On body conveyance conduit, installation and maintenance are more convenient when implementation.
In conclusion after those skilled in the art read file of the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with
Technical concept is not necessarily to creative mental labour and makes other various corresponding conversion schemes, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
It encloses.
Claims (5)
1. rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine, it is characterised in that: including crown leaf system, the crown leaf
System includes spray equipment, leaf wetness inductor, central controller and liquid transporting apparatus, and the spray equipment is set to hat
Top top；The leaf wetness inductor is set on crown blade face, and passes through the first electronic signal call wire with central controller
It is connected；The spray equipment is connected with liquid transporting apparatus by ejecting liquid conveyance conduit, the ejecting liquid conveying
Pipeline is equipped with the first solenoid valve for controlling pipeline opening and closing；First solenoid valve and central controller pass through the first electromagnetism
Valve control line is connected.
2. rare trees complete crown according to claim 1 transplants fog machine, it is characterised in that: further include soil trickle irrigation system
System, the soil drip irrigation system includes soil moisture inductor and soil drip irrigation appliance, and the soil moisture inductor is embedded in
In soil, and it is connected with central controller by the second electronic signal call wire；The soil drip irrigation appliance and liquid convey
Device is connected by trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes, and the trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes are equipped with for controlling pipeline opening and closing
Two solenoid valves；The second solenoid valve is connected with central controller by second solenoid valve control line.
3. rare trees complete crown according to claim 1 or 2 transplants fog machine, it is characterised in that: the spray equipment is adopted
With self-rotating jetting day with fog or multiple spot stationary nozzle.
4. rare trees complete crown according to claim 2 transplants fog machine, it is characterised in that: the soil drip irrigation appliance is
The annular drip irrigation emitter laid around trees ' root.
5. rare trees complete crown according to claim 2 transplants fog machine, it is characterised in that: the soil moisture inductor
It is fixed on ejecting liquid conveyance conduit or trickle irrigation liquid conducting pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910090254.XA CN109673479A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910090254.XA CN109673479A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673479A true CN109673479A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66195153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910090254.XA Pending CN109673479A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109673479A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837571A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Spraying device of fruit tree |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257925A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-30 | 韩军旺 | Method for protecting abies chensiensis |
| CN203457604U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆华宇园林股份有限公司 | Spraying device for landscaping |
| CN106613759A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park |
| CN108094143A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | The water-saving quenched double source solid irrigation method of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN209527399U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-10-25 | 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所(广州市增城区林业和园林技术推广中心) | Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910090254.XA patent/CN109673479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257925A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-30 | 韩军旺 | Method for protecting abies chensiensis |
| CN203457604U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆华宇园林股份有限公司 | Spraying device for landscaping |
| CN106613759A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park |
| CN108094143A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | The water-saving quenched double source solid irrigation method of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN209527399U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-10-25 | 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所(广州市增城区林业和园林技术推广中心) | Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| GEORGE N. AGRIOS: "植物病理学", vol. 5, 中国农业大学出版社, pages: 267 - 178 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837571A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Spraying device of fruit tree |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190426 |