CN109665424A - A kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling - Google Patents

A kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109665424A
CN109665424A CN201810668905.4A CN201810668905A CN109665424A CN 109665424 A CN109665424 A CN 109665424A CN 201810668905 A CN201810668905 A CN 201810668905A CN 109665424 A CN109665424 A CN 109665424A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carriage
leveling
elevator
hoistway
worm gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810668905.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109665424B (en
Inventor
陈庆
邓健
李军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Jingyu Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Xiaoxi Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109665424A publication Critical patent/CN109665424A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109665424B publication Critical patent/CN109665424B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/043Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/12Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
    • B66B13/125Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/0415Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated manually, e.g. additional safety system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0031Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
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    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
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    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/26Positively-acting devices, e.g. latches, knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0005Constructional features of hoistways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
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    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/36Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels
    • B66B1/365Means for stopping the cars, cages, or skips at predetermined levels mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B66B11/0035Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/026Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
    • B66B11/0293Suspension locking or inhibiting means to avoid movement when car is stopped at a floor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/043Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
    • B66B11/0446Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation with screw-nut or worm-screw gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/12Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
    • B66B13/165Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12Counterpoises
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0037Performance analysers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0043Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
    • B66B5/005Safety of maintenance personnel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0087Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0087Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
    • B66B5/0093Testing of safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/027Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/028Safety devices separate from control system in case of power failure, for hydraulical lifts, e.g. braking the hydraulic jack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • B66B5/044Mechanical overspeed governors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/08Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for preventing overwinding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • B66B5/22Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces by means of linearly-movable wedges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/08Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevators of leveling, including hoistway;The carriage being set in hoistway;Drag device, including traction motor, traction sheave, worm gear mechanism, worm gear are connected with traction wheel shaft, and worm screw connects synchronization mechanism, and by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps synchronizing.Worm gear structure is set in drag device, locking is carried out to elevator using the self-locking function of worm gear mechanism, and then protect elevator, while worm and gear detects the operating condition of traction motor as a kind of sensor again;In failure, traction sheave rotation can be driven by worm drive worm gear, finally realize that carriage is mobile;Door mechanism system is using flexible plug-in type linkage mechanism, the absolute interstitial being able to maintain between carriage and layer door during elevator lifting, and sound can not or can not occur, and guarantees that elevator operation is mute.

Description

A kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, especially a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling.
Background technique
Elevator belongs to a kind of common class vehicles, and this common class vehicles can all have normal maintenance and state's domestic discipline and family rules Fixed annual test, from the point of view of statistical data, the safety of elevator or relatively high is also higher than the safety of aircraft.
But these statistical data belong to the data of injures and deaths, and glitch some for elevator, such as elevator malfunction, elevator The defects of langding accuracy is low, elevator rescue trouble still exists.
Especially for villa class elevator, belong to private elevator, is to be supplied to personal resident inside villa to use.It Manufacturer's standard is different with the manufacturer's standard of normal elevator, and supervisory system is also different, and villa class elevator is not included in special type and is set Also, it is most likely that the security performance of the elevator cannot ensure, accident occurs for standby supervision scope without Legal Inspection Probability it is just high, the safety and requirement of saving oneself to elevator are just very high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, and worm gear structure is arranged in drag device, utilizes snail The self-locking function of worm and gear mechanism to carry out elevator locking, and then protects elevator, while worm and gear is used as a kind of sensing again Device detects the operating condition of traction motor.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, including hoistway;
The carriage being set in hoistway;
Drag device, including traction motor, traction sheave, worm gear mechanism, worm gear are connected with traction wheel shaft, and worm screw connection synchronizes Mechanism, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps synchronizing.
Worm gear structure is set in drag device, and worm screw can drive worm gear to rotate, and worm gear cannot drive worm screw to revolve Turn, in the case where worm screw does not rotate, it is self-locking to be formed that worm gear is unable to drive worm screw rotation.In this programme by traction wheel shaft with Worm gear is connected, and worm screw connects a synchronization mechanism, and there is synchronization mechanism driving worm screw to keep the ability rotated synchronously with worm gear, in this way When elevator works normally, worm and wheel remains synchronous, and worm screw does not drive worm gear to rotate, and does not also carry out to worm gear self-locking. When elevator breaks down, the rotation of traction sheave deviates from normal rotation, and the rotation of worm gear cannot be with the rotation phase of worm screw Match, regardless of worm gear rotation is fast still partially slow, worm gear all forms real meshing relation with worm screw, can use worm screw at this time Rotation is to be modified the rotation of worm gear, so that elevator runs normalization again;It is synchronous when elevator faults according to requiring Mechanism is out of service, and worm screw does not have power drive at this time, also stops, using the self-locking function of worm gear mechanism come to worm gear into Row is self-locking, so that elevator carries out locking, and then protects elevator;The traction motor of elevator need the entire carriage of traction and inside multiply Visitor, therefore have biggish load, and synchronization mechanism is used only to driving worm screw rotation, load is smaller, is approximately equivalent to not have Load, therefore the failure rate of synchronization mechanism is lower, this is that worm and gear can be used as a kind of sensor again to detect traction motor Operating condition, if there is worm screw load increase the case where, then surface worm and wheel really engages, worm screw driving worm gear Rotation also means that traction motor operation is broken down at this time.Worm gear mechanism, in elevator faults, traction motor are set It cuts off the power, elevator can not drive traction sheave rotation to be gone up and down by traction motor, can pass through worm drive at this time Worm gear and then traction sheave rotation is driven, finally realizes that carriage is mobile, to be escaped or be saved oneself.
Preferably, traction wheel shaft one end is connected with traction motor, in the traction wheel shaft other end and worm gear mechanism Worm gear is connected, and worm screw mutually separates under synchronization mechanism driving with worm gear, and keeps rotating synchronously with worm gear;Synchronization mechanism is used and is watched Take motor or using gear drive.Worm screw mutually separates under synchronization mechanism driving with worm gear, and such worm screw is not to worm gear It causes self-locking, traction sheave is freely rotated, that is, traction sheave works normally under traction motor driving, when elevator occurs Failure, synchronization mechanism is not able to maintain worm and wheel synchronous rotation at this time, that is to say, that worm screw generates self-locking effect to worm gear, drags Running wheel is also just stopped operating by self-locking, and lift car is stationary.Synchronization mechanism uses servo motor or gear drive, Servo motor belongs to automatically controlled, and gear drive belongs to pure mechanic structure, current servo motor either accuracy, safety It is relatively high, and servo motor drives worm screw rotation to be equivalent to no-load operation, and servo motor is in ideal operation state, therefore Barrier rate is lower, obviously wants low compared to the failure rate of traction motor, therefore the operating of synchronization mechanism is the equal of ideal operation state, Synchronization mechanism can be used as operation standard and carry out reference, for detecting to traction motor operation.
Preferably, the worm screw of worm gear mechanism is both ends connection structure, one end of worm screw connects synchronization mechanism, worm screw The other end connect rescue facility;The rescue facility is by the way of rescuing motor or rescue facility is using control manually The mode of system.Worm screw to worm gear cause it is self-locking after, carriage is slack, at this time in order to rescue, it is necessary to think carriage again Nearest leveling realizes worm screw rotation, the rotation of worm drive worm gear by rescue facility, and worm gear drives traction sheave rotation to realize sedan-chair Compartment leveling, rescue facility perhaps manually control the practical backup power source of rescue motor or hand power using rescue motor, manually Control representation manually rotates to manipulate worm screw, for example crank or drawstring, worm drive worm gear are inherently a kind of Enlarger, therefore worm gear rotation can be driven with small power.
Preferably, elevator further includes the anti-error moving device of leveling, it is set in carriage, using Electromagnetic bolt formula structure, prevents Only occur accidentally to move when lift car leveling;The anti-error moving device of leveling is triggered when lift car leveling, including being set in carriage can Flexible safety plug, the position that leveling is corresponded on hoistway are provided with pin hole with safety plug cooperation, and safety plug is connected with drive rod, Drive rod is connected with electromagnetic type leveling trigger device.The anti-error moving device of leveling is mainly holding when lift car is in leveling state Safety avoids carriage from generating mobile device, and the anti-error moving device of leveling stretches out and starts and work after lift car leveling, and carriage terminates When leveling prepares lifting, the anti-error moving device of leveling is released and is retracted, that is to say, that the anti-error moving device movement of leveling after lift car leveling, Gate could be opened with layer door later, and the anti-error moving device of leveling is released and retracted after gate is closed with layer door, later carriage ability Lifting.After lift car leveling, safety plug alignment pin holes are simultaneously inserted into pin hole under the driving of drive rod, to realize carriage rigidity It is static.The movement of drive rod is triggered by electromagnetic type leveling trigger device, and electromagnetic type leveling trigger device is indicated when carriage is flat The device that can just trigger after layer manipulates more convenient, safety coefficient height using electromagnetic type.
Preferably, leveling trigger device includes being fixed on hoistway the permanent magnet for corresponding to lift car leveling position and being set to Electromagnet in carriage, electromagnet are connected with drive rod, and electromagnet movement drives drive rod movement.Permanent magnet provides magnetic always Power, when carriage does not stop, electromagnet is consistently separated with permanent magnet, and leveling trigger device will not trigger, and drive rod will not act, and is protected Danger pin is remain stationary, and only when lift car leveling stops, permanent magnet and electromagnet are attracting or repel each other, so that drive rod be driven to move Make, and then drives safety plug mobile.
Preferably, elevator further includes elevator door-motor system, elevator door-motor system include layer door, gate, realize layer door and The linkage mechanism of the telescopic grafting of gate linkage;Linkage mechanism includes extensible member and the female part that plugs with extensible member Part;Elevator door-motor system further includes the retaining mechanism for locking gate and layer door.When elevator works normally, layer door is to pass through gear Structure and gate link, and layer door is synchronous therewith when gate is opened opens, and in this way when elevator works normally, only gate is opened It realizes that layer door is synchronous by linkage mechanism when opening to open, is not in that gate is opened and situation that layer door is not opened, linkage Mechanism use telescopic plug in construction, flexible plug in construction, it is meant that carriage only open the door when, gate with Connection can be just established between layer door, carriage is not present between gate and layer door and contacts in lifting process, and guarantees to have absolute Gap, that is, when carriage is by ceaselessly layer, there is absolute gap, any position of carriage will not between carriage and layer door Exist between layer door and layer door drive mechanism and contact, sound would not also occur, guarantees that elevator operation is mute.Extensible member tool There is flexible ability, female piece has socket joint ability, plugs when extensible member stretches out with female piece to the company of foundation It connects, in gate opening process, extensible member is moved synchronously, and extensible member rotation can drive female piece to rotate;Lift car leveling Error be always at vertical shape, therefore extensible member and female piece can be reserved into redundancy, and gate in a vertical direction It is fixed for opening mobile distance with layer door, that is to say, that position when extensible member and female piece socket joint can be fixation , thus can by increase female piece it is vertical on size;In order to guarantee the normal operation of layer door and gate, only setting Position is just opened, and maloperation is also avoided, and gate and layer door are provided with corresponding retaining mechanism, needs to open in gate and layer door When, retaining mechanism is unlocked, and unlock can be carried out individually, especially when rescue, when elevator works normally, and solution Lock is also to be realized by linkage mechanism, that is to say, that layer door is also to solve by the way that linkage mechanism realization is synchronous with the unlock of gate Lock.
Preferably, the extensible member is telescopic interlocking bar, the end of interlocking bar is in that can drive it after rotating The polygonized structure that his component rotates simultaneously, the female piece is the connector sleeve being set at layer door drive mechanism, connection Set has can be with interlocking bar to the structure inserted and rotated with interlocking bar.The end of interlocking bar can be triangular prism, triangular pyramid, tetragonous Column, rectangular pyramid etc., the end of interlocking bar are also possible to mutually drive progress is circumferential to turn using other similar can move axially again Dynamic structure, such as spline shape or cross.
Preferably, the hoistway four sides is penetrating, hoistway is built by hoistway column, and hoistway column is interior empty knot Structure.Hoistway four sides is penetrating, and carriage is opened the door on four sides, to increase the efficiency of elevator disengaging.
Preferably, there are four gates for carriage tool, it is respectively arranged at four side walls of carriage and is gone up and down with carriage, sedan-chair can be passed through Opening and closing is realized in gate driving mechanism driving on compartment;Men Weisi, the layer of same floor is opposite with four gates of carriage respectively It answers.
Preferably, elevator further includes concealed car counterweight, it is connected through traction sheave with carriage by hoist ropes, carriage Counterweight is diagonally arranged with respect to carriage, and hoist ropes forms over 180 ° of cornerite with traction sheave.Elevator uses concealed carriage pair Again, outside being not exposed to when car counterweight is gone up and down, so that elevator is overall beautiful, car counterweight is diagonally arranged, will not influence carriage It opens the door.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: worm gear structure is arranged in drag device, using worm gear mechanism from Lock function to carry out elevator locking, and then protects elevator, while worm and gear is again electric to detect traction as a kind of sensor The operating condition of machine;In failure, can by worm drive worm gear drive traction sheave rotation, finally come realize carriage move It is dynamic;Door mechanism system is able to maintain exhausted between carriage and layer door using flexible plug-in type linkage mechanism during elevator lifting To gap, sound can not or can not occur, guarantee that elevator operation is mute.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hoist ropes scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drag device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of drag device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of platform of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of traction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of car structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of car roof top view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of carriage top frame of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of safety plug mounting rack structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of load-carrying members schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of load-bearing shown in Figure 11 of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of car counterweight structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is a kind of car counterweight top view of the present invention;
Figure 15 is a kind of schematic rear view of car counterweight of the present invention;
Figure 16 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of counterweight oriented module of the present invention;
Figure 17 is a kind of carriage schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 18 is carriage top view of the present invention;
Figure 19 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at gate visual angle of the present invention;
In figure: 100, drag device, 1, traction motor, 2, traction sheave, 3, left hoist ropes, 4, lower-left deflecting roller, 5, upper left steering Wheel, 6, fixed bracket, 7, rescue motor, 8, traction motor tripper, 9, worm gear mechanism, 10, right hoist ropes, 11, guarantor Shield motor, 12, upper right deflecting roller, 13, bottom right deflecting roller, 14, platform, 15, platform fixed connecting plate, 16, platform grid beam, 17, Lanyard deflecting roller, 18, right hoist ropes, 19, carriage balance rope, 20, be horizontally diverted wheel, 21, vertical deflecting roller, 22, sedan-chair Compartment balance rope pulley, 23, unlock rope, 24, bearing block, 25, traction wheel shaft, 26, Lanyard, 27, rear shaft coupling, 28, drag Messenger slot, 29, inner beam, 30, preceding shaft coupling, 31, ward off rope device, 32, encoder, 33, encoder mounting base, 34, encoder connection Axis device, 35, upper left deflecting roller mounting base, 36, traction sheave mounting base, 37, worm gear mechanism mounting base, 38, lower-left deflecting roller Mounting base, 39, bottom right deflecting roller mounting base, 40, traction motor mounting base, 41, carriage balance rope pulley mounting base 42, upper right turn To wheel mounting base, 43, Lanyard deflecting roller mounting base;
200, carriage, 201, car roof, 202, bracket, 203, outside link plate, 204, column, 205, car walls, 206, guide shoe, 207, load-bearing, 208, gate, 209, insurance pin assembly, 210, safety plug mounting rack, 211, carriage top frame member, 212, installation erection Plate, 213, breaking pin hole, 214, triangular connecting plate, 215, attachment base, 216, safety plug synchronizing bar, 217, synchronizer, 218, peace Full pincers driving synchronizing bar, 219, plunger, 220, car bottom, 221, carriage top plate, 222, cursor, 223, driving motor, 224, Actuating arm, 225, carriage top frame side bar, 226, car roof frame angle beam, 227, intermediate bulkhead, 228, needle roller, 229, needle roller row, 230, rope head component, 231, hanger, 232, tensioning spring, 233, rope end screw rod, 234, bearing pin sensor, 235, front vertical plate, 236, free bearing bottom plate, 237, convex block, 238, automatic reset, 239, rear stand, 240, connecting cavity, 250, safe jaw mechanism; 251, gate upper beam, 252, layer door upper beam, 253, layer door drive mechanism, 254, gate driving mechanism, 255, Men Suo, 256, linkage Retaining mechanism, 257, manual drag-line, 258, electromagnet, 259, locking bar, 260, spring, 261, locking bar permanent magnet, 262, leveling forever Magnet, 263, position sensor, 264, swing rod, 265, rotation seat, 266, unlock drive rod, 267, manual unlocking bar, 268, connection Dynamic push rod, 269, yaw, 270, oscillating motor, 271, synchronous belt, 272, gate driving motor, 273, connecting plate, 274, gate Drive deceleration mechanism, 275, interlocking bar, 276, layer door drive deceleration mechanism, 277, layer door lock swing rod, 278, layer door lock jam plate, 279, layer Door-lock bolt, 280, car door lock lock tongue, 281, car door lock jam plate, 282, car door lock pivoted arm, 283, gate;
300, car counterweight, 301, counterweight main body, 302, counterweight oriented module, 303, counterweight lateral mass, 304, touch bar, 305, slot Hole, 306, block after counterweight, 307, oriented module matrix, 308, rotation slot, 309, guide wheel bracket, 310, directive wheel, 311, flat Weigh adjusting block;
400, hoistway, 401, side link block, 402, positioning jacking block, 403, angle link block, 404, hoistway column.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: the hoistway built by hoistway column, the carriage being set in hoistway, It is fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform passes through the hoist ropes and carriage being wound on drag device The connected car counterweight in top.
Drag device includes traction motor, traction sheave, worm gear mechanism, and worm gear is connected with traction wheel shaft, worm screw connection Synchronization mechanism, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps rotating synchronously.
Under the driving of synchronization mechanism, the tooth on worm screw is in the state mutually separated, worm and wheel with the tooth on worm gear It keeps rotating synchronously, worm gear mechanism will not generate self-locking situation, the traction sheave rotation of traction motor driving at this time, traction wheel shaft Worm gear rotation is driven, traction sheave promotes by hoist ropes or decline carriage.
When elevator is operating abnormally, traction motor stops working, and worm screw is not rotating, the tooth on worm screw and the tooth phase on worm gear Engagement, worm gear mechanism forms self-locking, it is ensured that carriage stops, as long as driving worm screw can drive worm gear to turn by worm screw at this time Dynamic, worm gear drives traction sheave rotation, drives lift car leveling by hoist ropes.
A kind of embodiment 2: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: the hoistway built by hoistway column is set to well Carriage in road is fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform, by being wound on draging on drag device The car counterweight that messenger is connected with car top.
Platform is in frame-like structures (referring to Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5), and platform is formed by platform grid beam 16 and the fixation of inner beam 29, platform Grid beam is in surrounding position, and inner beam is in the diagonal connecting platform grid beam of platform interior.The position at four angles of platform is fixed with platform Fixed connecting plate 15, platform fixed connecting plate are topmost mutually fixed with hoistway column.The top of platform is fixed with each mounting base, drags Each component of leading-in device is fixed in corresponding mounting base.
Mounting base includes traction motor mounting base 40, traction sheave mounting base 36, worm gear mechanism mounting base 37, and carriage is flat Weigh rope pulley mounting base 41, Lanyard deflecting roller mounting base 43, upper left deflecting roller mounting base 35, lower-left deflecting roller mounting base 38, upper right deflecting roller mounting base 42, bottom right deflecting roller mounting base 39.Wherein traction motor mounting base 40, traction sheave mounting base 36, Worm gear mechanism mounting base 37, carriage balance rope pulley mounting base 41, Lanyard deflecting roller mounting base 43 are in platform Diagonal positions, upper left deflecting roller mounting base, lower-left deflecting roller mounting base, bottom right deflecting roller mounting base and upper right deflecting roller peace Dress seat is on an other diagonal line for platform.Upper left deflecting roller 5, lower-left deflecting roller peace are fixed in the deflecting roller mounting base of upper left Lower-left deflecting roller 4 is fixed on dress seat, bottom right deflecting roller 13 is fixed in the deflecting roller mounting base of bottom right, is consolidated in upper right deflecting roller mounting base Determine upper right deflecting roller 12.
Drag device includes traction motor 1, traction sheave 2, worm gear mechanism 9, and worm gear is connected with traction wheel shaft 25, worm screw Synchronization mechanism is connected, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps rotating synchronously.Traction motor is fixed on traction motor mounting base On, traction sheave both ends are fixed in traction sheave mounting base by bearing block 24, and worm gear mechanism is fixed on worm gear mechanism In mounting base.One end of traction wheel shaft is connected by preceding shaft coupling 30 with traction motor, and the other end of traction wheel shaft joins after passing through Axis device 27 is connected with worm gear mechanism, and car counterweight is two groups, and two groups of car counterweights are arranged symmetrically with respect to drag device, traction Rope is divided into two groups, and two groups of hoist ropes, which are placed in, traction sheave two sides and forms over 180 ° of cornerite with traction sheave.Two groups of hoist ropes Respectively left hoist ropes 3 and right hoist ropes 10, left hoist ropes one end connect car counterweight, and the other end successively bypasses upper left steering It is connect after wheel, traction sheave and lower-left deflecting roller with car top, right hoist ropes one end connects car counterweight, and the other end successively bypasses (Fig. 6 referring to fig. 2) is connect with carriage after upper right deflecting roller, traction sheave and bottom right deflecting roller.Left hoist ropes is two, right hoist ropes It is two, therefore is provided with two traction rope grooves 28 on deflecting roller, four traction rope grooves is provided on traction sheave.Each deflecting roller and Ward off rope device 31 is provided on traction sheave.
Encoder 32 is connected with by encoder mounting base 33 in lower-left deflecting roller mounting base and bottom right deflecting roller mounting base, Encoder is connected by encoder coupler 34 with the wheel shaft of deflecting roller.
A kind of embodiment 3: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: the hoistway built by hoistway column is set to well Carriage in road is fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform, by being wound on draging on drag device The car counterweight that messenger is connected with car top.
Drag device includes traction motor, traction sheave, worm gear mechanism, and worm gear is connected with traction wheel shaft, worm screw connection Synchronization mechanism, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps rotating synchronously.
Synchronization mechanism is using protection motor 11(referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4), protection motor is connected with one end of worm screw, While traction motor drives traction sheave rotation, protection motor driven worm screw keeps rotating synchronously with worm gear, so that elevator is normal When operating, worm and wheel mutually separates always.Remaining structure is referring to above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 4: a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, difference from Example 3 are that synchronization mechanism is using mechanical The mode of transmission, in the present embodiment, machine driving uses gear mechanism, passes through gear mechanism phase between traction motor and worm screw Even, traction motor drives traction sheave rotation, and traction sheave drives worm gear rotation, while traction motor drives worm screw by gear mechanism Rotation, worm screw worm screw keep rotating synchronously with worm gear, and when so that elevator running well, worm and wheel mutually separates always.
A kind of embodiment 5: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: hoistway 400, the carriage being set in hoistway are fixed on The platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform pass through hoist ropes and the car top phase being wound on drag device Car counterweight even.Hoistway is built by four hoistway columns 404 and is in four sides permeable structures, passes through cross between hoistway column Beam connection, hoistway are in tetragonal body shape, and hoistway column is in the position of four ribs of hoistway tetragonal body, and crossbeam is in the position of interlayer. There is a cavity, hoistway column 404 is subsection connecting structure, and each section is to be stamped to form polygon to cut inside hoistway column Face structure, polygon respectively by first while, second while, third while, the 4th while, the 5th while, the 6th while and the 7th side successively surround, First while and the 7th while be vertically connected, second is vertically connected while with first, and first is in the same of the first side while with the 7th Side, seven side the 6th Bian Yu is perpendicular, and the 6th is in the same side on the 7th side while with first, and third is at parallel first, and Five at the parallel 7th, and the 4th at opposite first and the 7th side is in 45 ° of inclinations, and the first side corresponds to the side of hoistway, the 7th side The other side of corresponding hoistway.Carriage is in hoistway, and the stud of carriage corresponds to hoistway column, the side wall of carriage and hoistway Side wall is corresponding.
When the segmentation connection of hoistway column, it is connected by connector, connector is divided into side link block 401 and connects with angle Block 403, side link block have two pieces, and angle link block only has one piece, and angle link block is fixed on the first side of hoistway column and the in angular The position of seven sides intersection, when link block is individually fixed in hoistway column the second and on the 6th side, the upper surface of side link block is set It is equipped with the positioning jacking block 402 of protrusion.Remaining structure is referring to above-described embodiment.
A kind of embodiment 6: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: the hoistway built by hoistway column is set to well Carriage in road is fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform, by being wound on draging on drag device The car counterweight that messenger is connected with car top.
Hoistway is built by four hoistway columns 404 and in four sides permeable structures, and hoistway column has cavity, and hoistway is vertical The position of column and the stud of carriage are corresponding.
Car counterweight 300 is strip (referring to Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15), and it is vertical that the car counterweight of strip is exactly in hoistway In the cavity of column.Car counterweight includes counterweight main body 301, is fixed on the counterweight lateral mass 303 of counterweight main body two sides, counterweight main body Back fixation has block 306 after counterweight, and the cross sectional shape of car counterweight matches with the cross sectional shape of the cavity of hoistway column.Counterweight The position that main body corresponds to the upper and lower end parts of counterweight lateral mass is fixed with counterweight oriented module 302(referring to Figure 16), counterweight oriented module Including oriented module matrix 307, oriented module matrix has a mounting plane, and mounting plane fits with counterweight main body, leads Rotation slot 308 is additionally provided in module, rotation slot is hinged with guide wheel bracket 309, and the end of guide wheel bracket, which is provided with, leads To wheel 310, guide wheel bracket can be rotated in rotation slot around hinge point, and the hinge point of guide wheel bracket is provided with reset bullet Spring, rotation slot and mounting plane are in 45 ° of inclinations.After oriented module and counterweight main body are fixed, directive wheel is in same plane, this is flat Face is exactly in the position of car counterweight section maximum width, and the two sides of directive wheel wheel face are orthogonal inclined-plane, directive wheel The position just corner with hoistway stand column cavity.Grooved hole 305, the rope of rope head component 230 is arranged in the upper end of counterweight main body Head screw rod 233 penetrates into slot from the upper end edge counterweight main body length direction of counterweight main body.The lower end of counterweight main body is connected with Touch bar 304.Remaining structure is referring to above-mentioned other embodiments.
A kind of embodiment 7: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, comprising: the hoistway built by hoistway column is set to well Carriage in road is fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform, by being wound on draging on drag device The car counterweight that messenger is connected with car top.
Carriage 200(is referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 7 Fig. 8) it include carriage body, it is fixed on the car roof 201 of car top and is fixed on sedan-chair The car bottom 220 of compartment bottom, carriage body are in tetragonal body structure, vertical including four car walls 205 and between adjacent car walls Column 204 is fixed with carriage top plate 221 at the top of carriage body, and column appearance is fixed with guide shoe 206, is fixed with two on same column and leads Boots, two guide shoes are in a vertical line arrangement.Carriage includes carriage top frame symmetrical above and below, and carriage top frame includes upper and lower corresponding carriage Top frame member 211(is referring to Fig. 9) and the outside link plate 203 and vertical beam of carriage top frame member up and down are connected, carriage top frame member includes four Root carriage top frame side bar 225 and the car roof frame angle beam 226 for connecting carriage top frame side bar, between upper corresponding car roof frame angle beam An installation window is formed, vertical beam is in the two sides of installation window.
Elevator further includes the anti-error moving device of leveling, is set in carriage, using Electromagnetic bolt formula structure, prevents lift car leveling Shi Fasheng is accidentally moved, and the anti-error moving device of leveling is triggered when lift car leveling, including is set to telescopic insurance in carriage It sells, the position that leveling is corresponded on hoistway is provided with the pin hole cooperated with safety plug, and safety plug is connected with drive rod, drive rod connection There is electromagnetic type leveling trigger device.It is wherein fixed between the upper and lower corresponding car roof frame angle beam in carriage top frame diagonal position There is safety plug mounting rack 210, safety plug mounting rack is internally provided with insurance pin assembly 209, safety plug mounting rack (referring to Figure 10) The frame-shaped construction being integrally formed has two mounting rack vertical plates 212, is middle transverse slat between two mounting rack vertical plate middle positions, in It is vertical intermediate bulkhead 227 between transverse slat and safety plug mounting rack frame bottom, intermediate bulkhead is by the lower part of safety plug mounting rack At two chambers transparent back and forth in left and right, the position up and down of each chamber is mounted on needle roller row 229, and needle roller row inside is equipped with more A parallel needle roller 228, the vertical intermediate bulkhead of the pivot center of needle roller.Insuring pin assembly includes safety plug, the front end of safety plug Two plungers 219 are formed, respectively from corresponding intracavitary stretching, the side up and down of safety plug is in contact two plungers with needle roller.Safety plug Tail end driving motor 223 is connected with by actuating arm 224, drive rod is fixed on the output shaft of driving motor, drive rod End is hinged with actuating arm, and actuating arm is hinged with safety plug tail end.Totally two groups of pin assembly of insurance, at two groups of insurance pin assemblies It is formed and is synchronized (referring to figure by the connection of safety plug synchronizing bar 216 between the diagonal position of carriage top frame, two groups of insurance pin assemblies 7 Fig. 8), safety plug synchronizing bar is two, and two safety plug synchronizing bars arrange that two safety plugs are synchronous close to the inner sidewall of carriage top frame The opposite end of bar is articulated with jointly on a cursor 222, and the handover of the intermediate position of cursor is on support, under support is fixed on The inner side of the carriage top frame member of side, the other end of a safety plug synchronizing bar are hinged by cursor and actuating arm, separately The other end of one safety plug synchronizing bar is hinged by triangular connecting plate 214 and another safety plug tail end, triangular connecting plate Two angles be respectively articulated with safety plug synchronizing bar and safety plug, another angle is articulated on attachment base 215, under attachment base is fixed on The inner side of the carriage top frame member of side.
Bracket 202 is fixed in car roof, bracket is in the position of two adjacent car roof frame side bar intersections, the top of bracket It is fixed with load-bearing 207.Load-bearing (referring to Figure 11 Figure 12) includes free bearing bottom plate 236, and parallel front vertical plate is fixed on free bearing bottom plate 235 and rear stand 239, front vertical plate mutually separated with rear stand, hanger 231 is arranged in isolated middle position, and the end of hanger passes through Pin shaft 234 joins on front vertical plate and rear stand, and the both ends of pin shaft are connected with bearing pin sensor, and hanger corresponds to the side of front vertical plate Be fixed with automatic reset 238, the upper end of front vertical plate is arc-shaped edges, and the uppermost position in fig-ure of arc-shaped edges is provided with convex block 237, convex block with The reset contact of automatic reset is in contact.The top of hanger is connected with two rope head components 230, and the top of rear stand is connected with one A rope head component, rope head component include housing, the conehead in housing and the hinged rope end screw rod 233 in housing one end and set The tensioning spring 232 being placed on rope end screw rod, there are two vertical perforation, rope end screw rod passes through the setting of hanger top from top to bottom Perforation, the lower part of rope end screw rod are nested with tensioning spring, and outer set upper side is provided with cord hole, and the end of hoist ropes penetrates into outer from cord hole It is pierced by form 180 ° of bendings and fix by anchor ear from cord hole again in set and around centrum.Stand is in a groove shape structure and forms one afterwards A connecting cavity 240 is provided with a vertical perforation at the top of rear stand, and rope end screw rod penetrates into connecting cavity from top to bottom, Tensioning spring is in connecting cavity.Rope head component connection carriage balance rope 19 above stand afterwards, the other end of carriage balance rope It connects carriage and balances counterweight, carriage balances counterweight and car counterweight uses identical structure, and carriage balances detachable on counterweight It is connected with balance adjustment block 311.
A kind of embodiment 8: anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling (referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2), comprising: built by hoistway column Hoistway, the carriage being set in hoistway are fixed on the platform of well headroom, the drag device being mounted on platform, by being wound on The car counterweight that hoist ropes on drag device is connected with car top.The diagonal position of carriage is provided with safe jaw mechanism 250.
Traction motor 1 uses electromagnetism traction motor, and electromagnetism traction motor has two electromagnetism unlock rods, and two electromagnetism unlock rods are equal Same unlock rope 23 is connected, unlock rope connects traction machine tripper 8, and traction machine tripper is fixed on platform.Unlock rope End pass through an electromagnetism unlock rod, end is mutually fixed with another electromagnetism unlock rod.When energization, electromagnetism unlock rod, which is in, to be divided From shape, when power-off, electromagnetism traction motor is locked, the work of traction machine tripper, pulls unlock rope, and unlock rope pulls electromagnetism unlock Bar is unlocked electromagnetism traction machine, and after unlock, electromagnetism traction machine does not rotate traction sheave and generates obstruction.Platform is in frame-type Structure (referring to Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5), platform are formed by platform grid beam 16 and the fixation of inner beam 29, and platform grid beam is in surrounding position, interior Beam is in the diagonal connecting platform grid beam of platform interior.The position at four angles of platform is fixed with platform fixed connecting plate 15, and platform is solid Determine connecting plate and is topmost mutually fixed with hoistway column.The top of platform is fixed with each mounting base, and each component of drag device is fixed In in corresponding mounting base.
Mounting base includes traction motor mounting base 40, traction sheave mounting base 36, worm gear mechanism mounting base 37, and carriage is flat Weigh rope pulley mounting base 41, Lanyard deflecting roller mounting base 43, upper left deflecting roller mounting base 35, lower-left deflecting roller mounting base 38, upper right deflecting roller mounting base 42, bottom right deflecting roller mounting base 39.Wherein traction motor mounting base 40, traction sheave mounting base 36, Worm gear mechanism mounting base 37, carriage balance rope pulley mounting base 41, Lanyard deflecting roller mounting base 43 are in platform Diagonal positions, upper left deflecting roller mounting base, lower-left deflecting roller mounting base, bottom right deflecting roller mounting base and upper right deflecting roller peace Dress seat is on an other diagonal line for platform.Upper left deflecting roller 5, lower-left deflecting roller peace are fixed in the deflecting roller mounting base of upper left Lower-left deflecting roller 4 is fixed on dress seat, bottom right deflecting roller 13 is fixed in the deflecting roller mounting base of bottom right, is consolidated in upper right deflecting roller mounting base Determine upper right deflecting roller 12.
Drag device includes traction motor 1, traction sheave 2, worm gear mechanism 9, and worm gear is connected with traction wheel shaft 25, worm screw Synchronization mechanism is connected, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps rotating synchronously.Synchronization mechanism using protection motor 11(referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4), protection motor is connected with one end of worm screw, while traction motor drives traction sheave rotation, protection electricity Machine drives worm screw to keep rotating synchronously with worm gear, and when so that elevator running well, worm and wheel mutually separates always.Worm and gear The worm screw of mechanism is both ends connection structure, and one end of worm screw connects synchronization mechanism, and the other end of worm screw connects rescue facility.Rescue By the way of rescuing motor 7, rescue motor is connected with one end of worm screw for mechanism, rescue motor driven worm screw rotation, worm screw band Dynamic worm gear rotation, worm gear drives traction sheave rotation, to realize lift car leveling.Traction motor is fixed on traction motor mounting base On, traction sheave both ends are fixed in traction sheave mounting base by bearing block 24, and worm gear mechanism is fixed on worm gear mechanism In mounting base.One end of traction wheel shaft is connected by preceding shaft coupling 30 with traction motor, and the other end of traction wheel shaft joins after passing through Axis device 27 is connected with worm gear mechanism, and car counterweight is two groups, and two groups of car counterweights are arranged symmetrically with respect to drag device, traction Rope is divided into two groups, and two groups of hoist ropes, which are placed in, traction sheave two sides and forms over 180 ° of cornerite with traction sheave.Two groups of hoist ropes Respectively left hoist ropes 3 and right hoist ropes 10, left hoist ropes one end connect car counterweight, and the other end successively bypasses upper left steering It is connect after wheel, traction sheave and lower-left deflecting roller with car top, right hoist ropes one end connects car counterweight, and the other end successively bypasses (Fig. 6 referring to fig. 2) is connect with carriage after upper right deflecting roller, traction sheave and bottom right deflecting roller.Left hoist ropes is two, right hoist ropes It is two, therefore is provided with two traction rope grooves 28 on deflecting roller, four traction rope grooves is provided on traction sheave.Each deflecting roller and Ward off rope device 31 is provided on traction sheave.Pass through encoder mounting base in lower-left deflecting roller mounting base and bottom right deflecting roller mounting base 33 are connected with encoder 32, and encoder is connected by encoder coupler 34 with the wheel shaft of deflecting roller.
Carriage balance rope pulley 22 is fixed in carriage balance rope pulley mounting base, is fixed on platform and is horizontally diverted 10 Hes of wheel Vertical deflecting roller 21,19 one end of carriage balance rope connect carriage, and the other end successively bypasses carriage balance rope pulley, is horizontally diverted wheel It is connected with vertical deflecting roller with carriage balance counterweight.Carriage balance rope is two, and carriage balance rope pulley is horizontally diverted wheel and erects To totally two groups of deflecting roller, it is divided to two side positions in traction wheel shaft.
Hoistway is built by four hoistway columns 404 and is in four sides permeable structures, is passed through crossbeam between hoistway column and is connected It connects, hoistway is in tetragonal body shape, and hoistway column is in the position of four ribs of hoistway tetragonal body, and crossbeam is in the position of interlayer.Hoistway There is a cavity, hoistway column 404 is subsection connecting structure, and each section is to be stamped to form polygonal cross-section knot inside column Structure, polygon respectively by first while, second while, third while, the 4th while, the 5th while, the 6th while and the 7th side successively surround, first While and the 7th while be vertically connected, second is vertically connected while with first, and first is in the same side on the first side while with the 7th, Seven side six Bian Yu is perpendicular, and the 6th is in the same side on the 7th side while with first, and third is at parallel first, the 5th Bian Ping The 7th side of row, the 4th at opposite first and the 7th side is in 45 ° of inclinations, and the first side corresponds to the side of hoistway, the 7th side corresponding well The other side in road.Carriage is in hoistway, and the stud of carriage corresponds to hoistway column, the side wall phase of the side wall and hoistway of carriage It is corresponding.When the segmentation connection of hoistway column, it is connected by connector, connector is divided into side link block 401 and angle link block 403, side link block has two pieces, and angle link block only has one piece, and angle link block is fixed on the first side of hoistway column and the 7th in angular The position of side intersection, when link block is individually fixed in hoistway column the second and on the 6th side, the upper surface of side link block is arranged There is the positioning jacking block 402 of protrusion.T-type guide rail is fixed on the outer wall on the 4th side of hoistway column, T-type guide rail two sides correspond to leveling Position is fixed with limited block, upper and lower limited block up and down and mutually separates and form anti-error shifting leveling jack.
Carriage 200(is referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 7 Fig. 8) it include carriage body, it is fixed on the car roof 201 of car top and is fixed on sedan-chair The car bottom 220 of compartment bottom, carriage body are in tetragonal body structure, vertical including four car walls 205 and between adjacent car walls Column 204 is fixed with carriage top plate 221 at the top of carriage body, and column appearance is fixed with guide shoe 206, is fixed with two on same column and leads Boots, two guide shoes are matched in a vertical line arrangement, guide shoe with T-type guide rail.Gate is provided with outside the wherein car walls of carriage body 208.Carriage includes carriage top frame symmetrical above and below, and carriage top frame includes upper and lower corresponding carriage top frame member 211(referring to Fig. 9) and The outside link plate 203 and vertical beam of carriage top frame member up and down are connected, carriage top frame member includes four carriage top frame side bars 225 and connects The car roof frame angle beam 226 of carriage top frame side bar is connect, forms an installation window between upper corresponding car roof frame angle beam, vertically Beam is in the two sides of installation window.
Safety plug installation is wherein fixed between the upper and lower corresponding car roof frame angle beam in carriage top frame diagonal position Frame 210, safety plug mounting rack are internally provided with insurance pin assembly 209, and safety plug mounting rack (referring to Figure 10) is integrally formed Frame-shaped construction has two mounting rack vertical plates 212, is middle transverse slat, middle transverse slat and safety plug between two mounting rack vertical plate middle positions It is vertical intermediate bulkhead 227 between mounting rack frame bottom, before the lower part of safety plug mounting rack is divided into left and right two by intermediate bulkhead Penetrating chamber afterwards, the position up and down of each chamber are mounted on needle roller row 229, and needle roller row is internal to be equipped with multiple parallel needle rollers 228, the vertical intermediate bulkhead of the pivot center of needle roller.Insurance pin assembly includes safety plug, and the front end of safety plug forms two plungers 219, respectively from corresponding intracavitary stretching, the side up and down of safety plug is in contact two plungers with needle roller.The tail end of safety plug passes through Actuating arm 224 is connected with driving motor 223, and drive rod, the end of drive rod and driving are fixed on the output shaft of driving motor Arm is hinged, and actuating arm is hinged with safety plug tail end.Totally two groups of pin assembly of insurance, two groups of insurance pin assemblies are in carriage top frame Diagonal position is formed synchronous (referring to Fig. 7 Fig. 8) between two groups of insurance pin assemblies, insurance by the connection of safety plug synchronizing bar 216 Selling synchronizing bar is two, and two safety plug synchronizing bars are arranged close to the inner sidewall of carriage top frame, the opposite end of two safety plug synchronizing bars Portion is articulated with jointly on a cursor 222, and on support, support is fixed on the car roof of lower section for the intermediate position handover of cursor The other end of the inner side of grid beam, a safety plug synchronizing bar is hinged by cursor and actuating arm, another safety plug The other end of synchronizing bar is hinged by triangular connecting plate 214 and another safety plug tail end, two angles point of triangular connecting plate Not hinged safety plug synchronizing bar and safety plug, another angle are articulated on attachment base 215, and attachment base is fixed on the car roof of lower section The inner side of grid beam.When Elevator landing, the plunger stretching of safety plug is inserted into corresponding anti-error shifting leveling jack.
Car safety is provided on another cornerwise position of carriage top frame, car safety is same by safety tongs Step drive rod 218 is connected with synchronizer 217, and synchronizer is connected with Lanyard 26, and Lanyard is fixed on platform and is turned To wheel 17, the other end of Lanyard is connected with the counterweight for keeping Lanyard tensioning, and counterweight is in hoistway column.
Bracket 202 is fixed in car roof, bracket is in the position of two adjacent car roof frame side bar intersections, the top of bracket It is fixed with load-bearing 207.Load-bearing (referring to Figure 11 Figure 12) includes free bearing bottom plate 236, and parallel front vertical plate is fixed on free bearing bottom plate 235 and rear stand 239, front vertical plate mutually separated with rear stand, hanger 231 is arranged in isolated middle position, and the end of hanger passes through Pin shaft 234 joins on front vertical plate and rear stand, and the both ends of pin shaft are connected with bearing pin sensor, and hanger corresponds to the side of front vertical plate Be fixed with automatic reset 238, the upper end of front vertical plate is arc-shaped edges, and the uppermost position in fig-ure of arc-shaped edges is provided with convex block 237, convex block with The reset contact of automatic reset is in contact.The top of hanger is connected with two rope head components 230, and the top of rear stand is connected with one A rope head component, rope head component include housing, the conehead in housing and the hinged rope end screw rod 233 in housing one end and set The tensioning spring 232 being placed on rope end screw rod, there are two vertical perforation, rope end screw rod passes through the setting of hanger top from top to bottom Perforation, the lower part of rope end screw rod are nested with tensioning spring, and outer set upper side is provided with cord hole, and the end of hoist ropes penetrates into outer from cord hole It is pierced by form 180 ° of bendings and fix by anchor ear from cord hole again in set and around centrum.Stand is in a groove shape structure and forms one afterwards A connecting cavity 240 is provided with a vertical perforation at the top of rear stand, and rope end screw rod penetrates into connecting cavity from top to bottom, Tensioning spring is in connecting cavity.Rope head component connection carriage balance rope 19 above stand afterwards, the other end of carriage balance rope It connects carriage and balances counterweight, carriage balances counterweight and car counterweight uses identical structure, and carriage balances detachable on counterweight It is connected with balance adjustment block 311.Car counterweight and carriage balance counterweight are in the cavity of hoistway column.
Car counterweight 300 is strip (referring to Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15), and it is vertical that the car counterweight of strip is exactly in hoistway In the cavity of column.Car counterweight includes counterweight main body 301, is fixed on the counterweight lateral mass 303 of counterweight main body two sides, counterweight main body Back fixation has block 306 after counterweight, and the cross sectional shape of car counterweight matches with the cross sectional shape of the cavity of hoistway column.Counterweight The position that main body corresponds to the upper and lower end parts of counterweight lateral mass is fixed with counterweight oriented module 302(referring to Figure 16), counterweight oriented module Including oriented module matrix 307, oriented module matrix has a mounting plane, and mounting plane fits with counterweight main body, leads Rotation slot 308 is additionally provided in module, rotation slot is hinged with guide wheel bracket 309, and the end of guide wheel bracket, which is provided with, leads To wheel 310, guide wheel bracket can be rotated in rotation slot around hinge point, and the hinge point of guide wheel bracket is provided with reset bullet Spring, rotation slot and mounting plane are in 45 ° of inclinations.After oriented module and counterweight main body are fixed, directive wheel is in same plane, this is flat Face is exactly in the position of car counterweight section maximum width, and the two sides of directive wheel wheel face are orthogonal inclined-plane, directive wheel The position just corner with hoistway stand column cavity.Grooved hole 305, the rope of rope head component 230 is arranged in the upper end of counterweight main body Head screw rod 233 penetrates into slot from the upper end edge counterweight main body length direction of counterweight main body.The lower end of counterweight main body is connected with Touch bar 304.
Embodiment 9: a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, including elevator door-motor system (referring to Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19), electricity Terraced door mechanism system includes: gate 283 and layer door, is provided with linkage mechanism between gate and layer door.Gate is four and is respectively set Gone up and down in the side wall of carriage 200 with carriage, gate upper side edge is in gate upper beam 251(figure only depending on having gone out a gate), layer door It is fixedly installed on building floor, there are four layer Men Bingyu gate is corresponding (only depending on having gone out a layer door simultaneously in figure for each floor It is corresponding with the gate regarded out), layer door upper side edge is layer door upper beam 252.It is mutually indepedent between gate, between layer door also mutually solely Vertical, each feature described below is all just for a gate and corresponding layer door.
Gate upper beam both ends are fixed with roller mount, and idler wheel is provided in roller mount, a rope 255, door are wound between two idler wheels Rope is mutually fixed by connecting plate with gate, and the gate of the present embodiment uses four door structure, is linkage between main door and secondary door, is opened The distance closed is different, and the time of opening and closing is identical.Gate is driven by gate driving mechanism 254, and gate driving mechanism includes sedan-chair Door driving motor 272, gate drive deceleration mechanism 273, gate drive deceleration mechanism are connected with traction wheel, and Men Suo is wound in traction On wheel, traction wheel rotation drives door Suo Yidong, and according to the opening ways of gate, connecting plate is with door rope by corresponding fixed form. It is connected between gate driving motor and gate drive deceleration mechanism by synchronous belt 271.Layer door upper beam both ends fixed idler whell seat, rolling It is provided with idler wheel on wheel seat, Men Suo is full of between two idler wheels, door rope is mutually fixed by connecting plate with layer door, the layer door of the present embodiment Using flygate structure.Layer door is driven by layer door drive mechanism 253 and is opened and closed, and layer door drive mechanism includes layer door driving motor, layer Door drive deceleration mechanism 276, layer door drive deceleration mechanism are connected with traction wheel, and Men Suo is around on traction wheel.Layer door driving motor It is connected between layer door drive deceleration mechanism by synchronous belt.
The retaining mechanism of gate is provided in carriage, the retaining mechanism of gate includes that car door lock lock tongue 280 and car door lock are locked Tongue, which matches, to be merged the car door lock jam plate 281 for stopping car door lock lock tongue and car door lock jam plate is driven to move the car door lock solution being unlocked Latch mechanism.It connects and is fixed with gate lock on the door rope of gate, car door lock lock tongue is set on gate lock, under car door lock lock tongue Portion is connected with spring, and gate lock is with door rope synchronizing moving.Car door lock jam plate is in tabular, is provided with cunning on car door lock jam plate Slot is installed with pin shaft in sliding slot, and pin shaft is fixed in carriage, the glide direction and the moving direction phase of gate lock of car door lock jam plate Vertically.Car door lock unlocking mechanism include swing rod 264, be connected with swing rod for drive car door lock jam plate move link mechanism, Link mechanism includes unlock drive rod 266 and car door lock pivoted arm 282, and the remote position from oscillating motor passes through rotation in the middle part of swing rod Seat 265 is hingedly fixed, and one end of swing rod connects oscillating motor 270, and one end of swing rod is connected with yaw 269, is provided in yaw Arc tooth socket, the rotation center of circle of the arc tooth socket are the articulated position of swing rod, are fixed with gear, tooth on the output shaft of oscillating motor Wheel is in arc tooth socket and engages.Position is articulated in carriage among car door lock pivoted arm, and car door lock pivoted arm one end is provided with length Slot is connected between elongated slot and the corresponding end of car door lock jam plate by pin shaft.The other end of car door lock pivoted arm and unlock drive rod phase Hingedly, unlock drive rod is hinged with swing rod.The other end of swing rod connects leveling tripper, and leveling tripper includes and pendulum Bar is at an angle and rotatable locking bar 259, be fixed on locking bar locking bar permanent magnet 261, be fixed on leveling on building The leveling permanent magnet 262 of position and the electromagnet 258 being connected with locking bar, electromagnet acts on the direction of locking bar and locking bar permanent magnet is made It is contrary with locking bar, it is connected with spring 260 on locking bar, spring 260 acts on direction and the permanent magnet effect locking bar of locking bar One end of the identical locking bar in direction is articulated in carriage, and the other end of locking bar is mutually touched with the side of swing rod.When carriage is gone up and down, stop To the position of leveling, leveling permanent magnet and the phase separation of locking bar permanent magnet at this time, in the present embodiment by the way of attracting, leveling is forever Magnet inhales dynamic locking bar, so that the end of locking bar is mutually separated with the side of swing rod, oscillating motor is rotated at this time, oscillating motor output shaft On the dynamic movement of gear band movable pendulum, swing rod is swung, in terms of the direction in Figure 18, the right end bottom of swing rod.Swing rod bottom mistake Cheng Zhong drives unlock drive rod to move down, and unlock drive rod drives the rotation of car door lock pivoted arm, and car door lock pivoted arm pulls down car door lock lock Plate, so that the upper end right edge of car door lock jam plate is mutually separated with car door lock lock tongue avoids the mobile track of car door lock lock tongue, at this time Gate can be moved at door Suo Zuoyong.If carriage does not need to stop when passing through floor, at this time elevator control system Can give electromagnet one signal, work of electromagnet, the active force that electromagnet gives locking bar just offset permanent magnet and spring to The active force of locking bar is given, so that locking bar does not rotate, swing rod is not unlocked, and continues to keep gate locking.In order to guarantee unlock Controllably, position sensor 263 is set in the pivoting end of locking bar, position is provided on the motion track of unlock drive rod and is passed Sensor 263 sends a signal to elevator control system by the induction of position sensor, determines that elevator cage door is unlocked.Equally The retaining mechanism of layer door includes merging barrier layer door lock with the mobile layer Door-lock bolt 279 of layer door, with the matching of layer Door-lock bolt The layer door lock jam plate 278 of tongue and the layer door lock solution lock machine being unlocked by linkage mechanism driving for driving layer door lock jam plate to move Structure.It is also fixed with a layer door lock seat on the door rope of layer door, layer Door-lock bolt 279 is set on layer door lock seat.Layer door lock unlock Mechanism includes the hinged layer door lock swing rod 277 in one end, and layer door lock swing rod is driven by linkage mechanism and swung, the sliding of layer door lock jam plate It is connected to a layer door lock swing rod other end, the end side and layer Door-lock bolt side of layer door lock jam plate contact barrier layer Door-lock bolt It is mobile.Under the driving of linkage mechanism, layer door lock swing rod is swung, and the swinging end of layer door lock swing rod drives layer door lock jam plate mobile, From Figure 18, layer door lock jam plate is moved up, and the right edge of layer door lock jam plate lower end is mutually separated with layer Door-lock bolt left side, Layer door completes unlock at this time.
The side of car door lock jam plate is connected with manual unlocking bar 267, and manual unlocking bar connects swing rod 264, manual unlocking bar It is connected with manual drag-line 257, the end of manual drag-line extends in carriage.When elevator power failure, under the action of the spring Locking bar is swung, and locking bar end is separated with swing rod, pulls manual drag-line, and manual drag-line drives manual unlocking bar mobile, manual unlocking Bar pushes car door lock jam plate mobile, realizes the unlock of car door lock lock tongue.The side of layer door lock jam plate is connected with V-arrangement unlocking board, unlocks Plate is connected with manual drag-line, pulls manual drag-line, unlocking board rotation, unlocking board push layer door lock jam plate is mobile, layer door lock jam plate It is separated with layer Door-lock bolt, realizes the unlock of layer Door-lock bolt.Connect between layer door lock swing rod and unlocking board and layer door top fixed frame It is connected to reset spring.
The linkage mechanism uses telescopic plug in construction, plugs including extensible member and with extensible member Female piece.In the present embodiment, extensible member is to use telescopic interlocking bar 275, and the end of interlocking bar is in energy band after rotation The polygonized structure that other component rotates simultaneously is moved, is polygonal pyramid shape in the present embodiment, interlocking bar is set to gate driving mechanism Place, interlocking bar have the bond structure that is connected with gate driving mechanism, and in interlocking bar telescopic process always with gate driving machine Structure keeps connection.Interlocking bar tail end is connected with linkage push rod 268, and the end position of link push rod and swing rod is hinged.Layer door drives Being provided at motivation structure can be with interlocking bar to connector sleeve slotting and with interlocking bar rotation, and connector sleeve is female piece, connector sleeve Front end is the inner hole matched with the polygonal pyramid of linkage boom end, and the tail end of connector sleeve is connected in layer door lock swing rod, connector sleeve Using key connection between layer door drive deceleration mechanism.In swing rod swing process, push interlocking bar flexible by linkage push rod, connection Lever stretching is inserted into connector sleeve, and as interlocking bar is inserted into, connector sleeve is pushed retrogressing, and push layer door lock swing rod is put in retrogressing Dynamic to realize the unlock of layer door, after being inserted in place, interlocking lever rotation drives connector sleeve rotation, and connector sleeve drives layer door drive deceleration mechanism Work, layer door drive deceleration mechanism drive traction wheel rotation, and traction wheel draws door rope, realize that gate is synchronous with layer door and open.When When needing external rescue, layer door is individually to control unlatching by layer door drive mechanism.
Elevator further includes the anti-error moving device of leveling (referring to Fig. 8), telescopic to be set in carriage, using Electromagnetic bolt formula knot Structure prevents from occurring accidentally to move when lift car leveling, stretching state is remained when gate and layer door are opened, and stretching out state is linkage The unlocking condition of locking device.The anti-error moving device of leveling includes being set to telescopic safety plug in carriage, is set on hoistway The pin hole that the position of corresponding leveling is matched with safety plug, safety plug are connected with drive rod, and drive rod is connected with leveling triggering dress It sets.It wherein is fixed with safety plug mounting rack between the upper and lower corresponding car roof frame angle beam in carriage top frame diagonal position, is protected Danger pin mounting rack is internally provided with safety plug, and the frame-shaped construction that safety plug mounting rack is integrally formed has two mounting rack vertical plates, It is middle transverse slat between two mounting rack vertical plate middle positions, is vertical middle interval between middle transverse slat and safety plug mounting rack frame bottom The lower part of safety plug mounting rack is divided into two chambers transparent back and forth in left and right by plate, intermediate bulkhead, and the position up and down of each chamber is equal Needle roller row is installed, needle roller row is internal to be equipped with multiple parallel needle rollers, the vertical intermediate bulkhead of the pivot center of needle roller.Safety plug Including shank, the front end of shank forms two plungers 219, two plungers respectively from corresponding intracavitary stretching, the side up and down of shank with Needle roller is in contact.The tail end of shank is connected with driving motor 223 by actuating arm 224, is fixed on the output shaft of driving motor Drive rod, end and the actuating arm of drive rod are hinged, and actuating arm is hinged with shank tail end.Totally two groups of pin assembly of insurance, two Group insurance pin assembly is in the diagonal position of carriage top frame, is connected between two groups of insurance pin assemblies by safety plug synchronizing bar 216 It is formed and is synchronized, safety plug synchronizing bar is two, and two safety plug synchronizing bars arrange that two safety plugs are same close to the inner sidewall of carriage top frame The opposite end of step bar is articulated with jointly on a cursor 222, and the intermediate position of cursor joins on support, and support is fixed on The inner side of the carriage top frame member of lower section, the other end of a safety plug synchronizing bar are hinged by cursor and actuating arm, The other end of another safety plug synchronizing bar is hinged by triangular connecting plate 214 and another shank tail end, triangular connecting plate Two angles be respectively articulated with safety plug synchronizing bar and shank, another angle is articulated on attachment base 215, attachment base be fixed on lower section Carriage top frame member inner side.
Leveling trigger device includes being fixed on hoistway the leveling permanent magnet for corresponding to lift car leveling position and being set to carriage On electromagnet, electromagnet is connected with drive rod, and electromagnet movement drives drive rod movement.Remaining structure is referring to other implementations Example.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling, it is characterised in that including hoistway;The carriage being set in hoistway;
Drag device, including traction motor, traction sheave, worm gear mechanism, worm gear are connected with traction wheel shaft, and worm screw connection synchronizes Mechanism, by synchronization mechanism, worm and wheel keeps synchronizing.
2. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that traction wheel shaft one end and traction Motor be connected, the traction wheel shaft other end is connected with the worm gear in worm gear mechanism, worm screw synchronization mechanism drive under with worm gear It mutually separates, and keeps rotating synchronously with worm gear;Synchronization mechanism is using servo motor or uses gear drive.
3. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the snail of worm gear mechanism Bar is both ends connection structure, and one end of worm screw connects synchronization mechanism, and the other end of worm screw connects rescue facility;The rescuing machine Structure is by the way of rescuing motor or rescue facility is by the way of manually controlling.
4. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elevator further includes that leveling is anti-error Moving device is set in carriage, using Electromagnetic bolt formula structure, prevents from occurring accidentally to move when lift car leveling;The anti-error moving device of leveling It is triggered when lift car leveling, including is set to telescopic safety plug in carriage, the position that leveling is corresponded on hoistway is set It is equipped with the pin hole with safety plug cooperation, safety plug is connected with drive rod, and drive rod is connected with electromagnetic type leveling trigger device.
5. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that leveling trigger device includes solid Due to the permanent magnet for corresponding to lift car leveling position on hoistway and the electromagnet being set in carriage, electromagnet is connected with drive rod, Electromagnet movement drives drive rod movement.
6. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that elevator further includes electricity Terraced door mechanism system, elevator door-motor system include layer door, gate, the gear for realizing the telescopic grafting that layer door and gate link Structure;Linkage mechanism includes extensible member and the female piece that plugs with extensible member;Elevator door-motor system further includes locking sedan-chair The retaining mechanism of door and layer door.
7. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the extensible member is can Flexible interlocking bar, in the polygonized structure that can drive other component while rotation after rotation, described is held for the end of interlocking bar Interpolating unit part is the connector sleeve being set at layer door drive mechanism, and connector sleeve has can be with interlocking bar to slotting and with interlocking bar rotation Structure.
8. a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling described according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the hoistway Penetrating on four sides, hoistway is built by hoistway column, and hoistway column is hollow structure.
9. the anti-error shifting self locking elevator of a kind of leveling according to claim 8, it is characterised in that there are four gates for carriage tool, divide It is not set to four side walls of carriage and is gone up and down with carriage, can be driven by the gate driving mechanism in carriage and realize opening and closing;It is same Men Weisi, the layer of floor, it is corresponding with four gates of carriage respectively.
10. a kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling described according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that elevator also wraps Car counterweight is included, is connected through traction sheave with carriage by hoist ropes, car counterweight is concealed structure, and car counterweight is with respect to carriage Diagonally arranged, hoist ropes forms over 180 ° of cornerite with traction sheave.
CN201810668905.4A 2017-10-17 2018-06-26 Self-locking elevator for preventing mistaken movement of flat floor Active CN109665424B (en)

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CN201710965137 2017-10-17
CN2017109651374 2017-10-17

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CN201721701152.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207792401U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 A kind of two-shipper drag device
CN201711299460.9A Pending CN109665419A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 A kind of drag device with manual rescue device
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CN201711298668.9A Pending CN109665401A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 A kind of elevator emergent rescue mechanism
CN201711297826.9A Active CN109665406B (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 Double-machine traction device
CN201721837182.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208037768U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of two-shipper towed elevator based on safety return circuit detection
CN201721838851.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207827610U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 The anti-error telephone-moving structure of elevator lifting
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CN201711424501.2A Pending CN109665428A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of elevator door-motor system based on safety return circuit detection
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CN201711425674.6A Pending CN109665422A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator configured with safety return circuit detection system and manual rescue device
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CN201810668905.4A Active CN109665424B (en) 2017-10-17 2018-06-26 Self-locking elevator for preventing mistaken movement of flat floor

Family Applications Before (36)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721701152.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207792401U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 A kind of two-shipper drag device
CN201711299460.9A Pending CN109665419A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 A kind of drag device with manual rescue device
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CN201711297826.9A Active CN109665406B (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-08 Double-machine traction device
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CN201721838851.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207827610U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 The anti-error telephone-moving structure of elevator lifting
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CN201711424501.2A Pending CN109665428A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of elevator door-motor system based on safety return circuit detection
CN201721839486.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208037765U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of drag device with manual rescue mechanism
CN201721839184.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208037803U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of drag device with rescue door machine
CN201711423198.4A Pending CN109665412A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of opposed drag device of elevator
CN201711425687.3A Pending CN109665407A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of two-shipper towed elevator based on safety return circuit detection
CN201721834750.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208544972U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator traction mechanism with safety return circuit detection system
CN201711424490.8A Pending CN109665394A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator traction mechanism with safety return circuit detection
CN201721839185.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207827649U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 The opposed carrying means of elevator counterweight
CN201721838853.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207827644U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of opposed tracting structure of elevator
CN201721837178.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208054690U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator configured with safety return circuit detecting system and manual rescue device
CN201721845421.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208037781U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 The opposed drag device of elevator
CN201711425674.6A Pending CN109665422A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator configured with safety return circuit detection system and manual rescue device
CN201711425678.4A Pending CN109665403A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of concealed two-shipper drag device of counterweight
CN201711425682.0A Pending CN109665429A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of gate layer door system based on safety return circuit detection
CN201711424491.2A Pending CN109665421A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Elevator traction mechanism with safety return circuit detection system
CN201711424564.8A Pending CN109665402A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of drag device with manual rescue mechanism
CN201721839786.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207827627U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of counterweight arrangement in elevator traction system
CN201711423217.3A Pending CN109665420A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of drag device with safety tongs
CN201721834837.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208631856U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 Two-shipper towed elevator configured with safety return circuit detection system
CN201711425732.5A Pending CN109665423A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-12-25 A kind of drag device with rescue door machine
CN201820989189.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208544986U (en) 2017-10-17 2018-06-26 A kind of anti-error shifting self locking elevator of leveling

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CN207827644U (en) 2018-09-07

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