CN109661981A - A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109661981A CN109661981A CN201710961373.9A CN201710961373A CN109661981A CN 109661981 A CN109661981 A CN 109661981A CN 201710961373 A CN201710961373 A CN 201710961373A CN 109661981 A CN109661981 A CN 109661981A
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- rhizoma polygonati
- seed
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- plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps: (1) selection of land and site preparation；(2) it plants；(3) it transplants；(4) field management；(5) it harvests.The present invention selects soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest as planting base, and the soil top after plantation covers Pine leaves, shading can not only be provided for planting rhizoma polygonati, and can effectively kill the germ in rhizoma polygonati growth course.Rhizoma polygonati seed interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis before breaking ground, and makes full use of land resource, and promotes the sprouting of rhizoma polygonati seed, and germination rate is up to 90%-95%, much higher than traditional 60%-70%.The present invention carries out top dressing to rhizoma polygonati using milk soln, can not only play fertilization effect, while can also remove weeds.Effect of the invention is that rhizoma polygonati root yield can be made to improve 30%-40%, and pesticide residue indices are far below requirements of the national standard, and economic benefit increases 30%-35%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati is liliaceous plant rhizoma polygonati.It is different by medicine Medicinal Materials Characters, it practises and claims " polygonatum sibiricum Redoute ", " RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME ".Rhizoma polygonati
It is mild-natured, it is sweet in flavor, have the effect of tonifying spleen moistening lung, supplementing qi and nourishing yin.Rhizoma polygonati main product spends more Huang in provinces and regions such as Hebei, the Inner Mongol, Shaanxi Province
Smart main product is saved in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Anhui, Zhejiang etc..Polygonatum kingianurn main product is in provinces and regions such as Guizhou, the Yunnan, Guangxi.Rhizoma polygonati is wild
It is born in dark and damp mountainous region bushes and woods side thick grass, resists cold, seedling can be in field wintering, but should not grow in Arid Area.
Seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested.
Rhizoma polygonati is primarily present following problems at present: (1) manually largely excavating wild rhizoma polygonati, cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, water
Soil is largely lost, and resource constantly falls sharply；(2) cultivation technique of existing rhizoma polygonati is all immature, and the rhizoma polygonati service life cultivated is shorter,
It is easy by insect pest, is easy to get black spot in Qi Miaohou.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest, the bedding on soil, and furrow face is wide
1.5-1.8m furrow face is higher by ground level 15-18cm；
(2) it plants: when annual August seed maturation, selecting full, flawless, not lopsided rhizoma polygonati seed, immediately into drawing sand
Hiding processing, by weight, 1-3 parts of seeds and 3-5 parts of sands is uniformly mixed, are placed in the hole of shady spot 30-35cm, then
The thin wet sand soil for covering 10-15cm thickness, keeps wet, sifts out rhizoma polygonati seed to second year late March, press in whole good furrow face
Line-spacing 1.2-1.5m opens 5-8cm zanjon, which is uniformly sown into ditch, thickness of earth covering 3.5-5.5cm, pours after slightly pressing
Water before rhizoma polygonati seed breaks ground budding, interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis in furrow face in one layer of pine tree leaf of lid, and interplanting, which works as to be attributed to, to be broadcast June
Kind, Angelica Sinensis Seeds are put into 30-33 DEG C of warm water and are impregnated 24-30 hours before sowing, taken out after drying with the method for sowing, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon in the furrow face between two rhizoma polygonati seeds, and thin layer fine earth is covered after broadcasting, seed is covered tightly, then covers with pine tree
Leaf；
(3) transplant: rhizoma polygonati seed, which breaks ground, removes lid grass when emerging, as height of seedling 9-11cm, the overstocked appropriate thinning in place, and 1 year
After transplant in sand soil, transplant before basal dressing, 80-90 kilograms per acre；The base manure includes 110-120 parts of organic fertilizer, mistake
100-110 parts of calcium phosphate, 30-40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 50-60 parts of plant ash and 50-60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
(4) field management: including top dressing, irrigation and draining；The top dressing sprays milk soln after referring to emergence, until adopting
Before receipts, a milk soln is sprayed every month, milk soln, which refers to, blends into 2-4kg plain chocolate with the water of 100-120kg
Solution, the fountain height of milk soln is 400-450kg milk soln per acre；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation digs out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, removes aerial part
And fibrous root, soil is washed away, sets and steams in food steamer to when being presented glossy, taking-up is dried or dried, or after setting and boiling in water, is pulled out and dried
Or drying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it selects soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest as planting base, and the soil top after plantation covers
Lid Pine leaves can not only provide shading for planting rhizoma polygonati, and can effectively kill the germ in rhizoma polygonati growth course.It is yellow
Smart seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 Nian Caineng breaks ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth is fast mature fast, and 1 year
Harvesting.Therefore Radix Angelicae Sinensis is interplanted before rhizoma polygonati seed breaks ground, makes full use of land resource, and promote the sprouting of rhizoma polygonati seed, sprouted
Rate is up to 90%-95%, much higher than traditional 60%-70%.
2, the present invention carries out top dressing to rhizoma polygonati using milk soln, can not only play fertilization effect, while can also remove
Go weeds.Effect of the invention is that rhizoma polygonati root yield can be made to improve 30%-40%, and pesticide residue indices are far below state
Family's standard requirements, economic benefit increase 30%-35%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest, the bedding on soil, and furrow face is wide
1.5m, furrow face are higher by ground level 15cm；
(2) it plants: when annual August seed maturation, selecting full, flawless, not lopsided rhizoma polygonati seed, immediately into drawing sand
Hiding processing, by weight, 1 part of seed and 3 parts of sands is uniformly mixed, is placed in the hole of shady spot 30cm, then covers
The thin wet sand soil of 10cm thickness, keeps wet, sifts out rhizoma polygonati seed to second year late March, line-spacing is pressed in whole good furrow face
1.2m opens 5cm zanjon, which is uniformly sown into ditch, thickness of earth covering 3.5cm, waters after slightly pressing, in one layer of pine tree of lid
Leaf interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis in furrow face before rhizoma polygonati seed breaks ground budding, and interplanting is when being attributed to sowing in June, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind before sowing
Son, which is put into 30 DEG C of warm water, to be impregnated 24 hours, takes out after drying with the method for sowing, Angelica Sinensis Seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon to two rhizoma polygonati kinds
In furrow face between son, thin layer fine earth is covered after broadcasting, seed is covered tightly, then covers with pine tree leaf；
(3) transplant: rhizoma polygonati seed, which breaks ground, removes lid grass when emerging, as height of seedling 9cm, the overstocked appropriate thinning in place moves back for 1 year
It plants in sand soil, basal dressing before transplanting, 80 kilograms per acre；The base manure include 110 parts of organic fertilizer, 100 parts of calcium superphosphate,
30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 50 parts of plant ash and 50 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
(4) field management: including top dressing, irrigation and draining；The top dressing sprays milk soln after referring to emergence, until adopting
Before receipts, every month sprays a milk soln, and milk soln refers to the solution for blending into 2kg plain chocolate with the water of 100kg, often
The fountain height of mu milk soln is 400kg milk soln；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation digs out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, removes aerial part
And fibrous root, soil is washed away, sets and steams in food steamer to when being presented glossy, taking-up is dried or dried, or after setting and boiling in water, is pulled out and dried
Or drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest, the bedding on soil, and furrow face is wide
1.8m, furrow face are higher by ground level 18cm；
(2) it plants: when annual August seed maturation, selecting full, flawless, not lopsided rhizoma polygonati seed, immediately into drawing sand
Hiding processing, by weight, 3 parts of seeds and 5 parts of sands is uniformly mixed, is placed in the hole of shady spot 35cm, then covers
The thin wet sand soil of 15cm thickness, keeps wet, sifts out rhizoma polygonati seed to second year late March, line-spacing is pressed in whole good furrow face
1.5m opens 8cm zanjon, which is uniformly sown into ditch, thickness of earth covering 5.5cm, waters after slightly pressing, in one layer of pine tree of lid
Leaf interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis in furrow face before rhizoma polygonati seed breaks ground budding, and interplanting is when being attributed to sowing in June, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind before sowing
Son, which is put into 33 DEG C of warm water, to be impregnated 30 hours, takes out after drying with the method for sowing, Angelica Sinensis Seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon to two rhizoma polygonati kinds
In furrow face between son, thin layer fine earth is covered after broadcasting, seed is covered tightly, then covers with pine tree leaf；
(3) transplant: rhizoma polygonati seed, which breaks ground, removes lid grass, as height of seedling 11cm, the overstocked appropriate thinning in place, after 1 year when emerging
It transplants in sand soil, basal dressing before transplanting, 90 kilograms per acre；The base manure includes 120 parts of organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 110
Part, 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 60 parts of plant ash and 60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
(4) field management: including top dressing, irrigation and draining；The top dressing sprays milk soln after referring to emergence, until adopting
Before receipts, every month sprays a milk soln, and milk soln refers to the solution for blending into 4kg plain chocolate with the water of 120kg, often
The fountain height of mu milk soln is 450kg milk soln；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation digs out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, removes aerial part
And fibrous root, soil is washed away, sets and steams in food steamer to when being presented glossy, taking-up is dried or dried, or after setting and boiling in water, is pulled out and dried
Or drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest, the bedding on soil, and furrow face is wide
1.7m, furrow face are higher by ground level 17cm；
(2) it plants: when annual August seed maturation, selecting full, flawless, not lopsided rhizoma polygonati seed, immediately into drawing sand
Hiding processing, by weight, 2 seeds and 4 parts of sands is uniformly mixed, is placed in the hole of shady spot 33cm, then covers 13cm
Thick thin wet sand soil, keeps wet, sifts out rhizoma polygonati seed to second year late March, open in whole good furrow face by line-spacing 1.3m
The rhizoma polygonati seed is uniformly sown into ditch, thickness of earth covering 4.5cm by 6cm zanjon, is watered after slightly pressing, in one layer of pine tree leaf of lid, in Huang
Smart seed breaks ground before budding, interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis in furrow face, and Angelica Sinensis Seeds are put into before sowing by interplanting when being attributed to sowing in June
It is impregnated 27 hours in 32 DEG C of warm water, takes out after drying with the method for sowing, Angelica Sinensis Seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon between two rhizoma polygonati seeds
Furrow face on, after broadcasting cover thin layer fine earth, seed is covered tightly, then covers with pine tree leaf；
(3) transplant: rhizoma polygonati seed, which breaks ground, removes lid grass, as height of seedling 10cm, the overstocked appropriate thinning in place, after 1 year when emerging
It transplants in sand soil, basal dressing before transplanting, 85 kilograms per acre；The base manure includes 115 parts of organic fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 105
Part, 35 parts of ground phosphate rock, 55 parts of plant ash and 55 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
(4) field management: including top dressing, irrigation and draining；The top dressing sprays milk soln after referring to emergence, until adopting
Before receipts, every month sprays a milk soln, and milk soln refers to the solution for blending into 3kg plain chocolate with the water of 110kg, often
The fountain height of mu milk soln is 430kg milk soln；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation digs out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, removes aerial part
And fibrous root, soil is washed away, sets and steams in food steamer to when being presented glossy, taking-up is dried or dried, or after setting and boiling in water, is pulled out and dried
Or drying.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is soft, sandy and plants the soil for being implanted with pine forest, the bedding on soil, the wide 1.5- of furrow face
1.8m, furrow face are higher by ground level 15-18cm；
(2) it plants: when annual August seed maturation, selecting full, flawless, not lopsided rhizoma polygonati seed, immediately into drawing at sand storage
Reason, by weight, 1-3 parts of seeds and 3-5 parts of sands is uniformly mixed, is placed in the hole of shady spot 30-35cm, then covers
The thin wet sand soil of 10-15cm thickness, keeps wet, sifts out rhizoma polygonati seed to second year late March, line-spacing is pressed in whole good furrow face
1.2-1.5m opens 5-8cm zanjon, which is uniformly sown into ditch, thickness of earth covering 3.5-5.5cm, waters after slightly pressing,
One layer of pine tree leaf of lid interplants Radix Angelicae Sinensis in furrow face before rhizoma polygonati seed breaks ground budding, and interplanting is sowed when being attributed to sowing in June
It impregnates 24-30 hours, is taken out with the method for sowing after drying in the preceding warm water that Angelica Sinensis Seeds are put into 30-33 DEG C, Angelica Sinensis Seeds are equal
In the even furrow face being sprinkling upon between two rhizoma polygonati seeds, thin layer fine earth is covered after broadcasting, seed is covered tightly, then covers with pine tree leaf；
(3) transplant: rhizoma polygonati seed, which breaks ground, removes lid grass when emerging, as height of seedling 9-11cm, the overstocked appropriate thinning in place moves back for 1 year
It plants in sand soil, basal dressing before transplanting, 80-90 kilograms per acre；The base manure includes 110-120 parts of organic fertilizer, peroxophosphoric acid
100-110 parts of calcium, 30-40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 50-60 parts of plant ash and 50-60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
(4) field management: including top dressing, irrigation and draining；The top dressing sprays milk soln after referring to emergence, until harvesting
Before, every month spray a milk soln, milk soln refer to 2-4kg plain chocolate is blent into the water of 100-120kg it is molten
Liquid, the fountain height of milk soln is 400-450kg milk soln per acre；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation digs out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, removes aerial part and palpus
Root washes away soil, sets and steams in food steamer to when being presented glossy, and taking-up is dried or dried, or after setting and boiling in water, pulls out and dry or dry
It is dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710961373.9A CN109661981A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710961373.9A CN109661981A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN109661981A true CN109661981A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CN201710961373.9A Pending CN109661981A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657082A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-15 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710961373.9A patent/CN109661981A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657082A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-15 | 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
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Application publication date: 20190423 |