CN109644711A - A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method - Google Patents
A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644711A CN109644711A CN201811453041.0A CN201811453041A CN109644711A CN 109644711 A CN109644711 A CN 109644711A CN 201811453041 A CN201811453041 A CN 201811453041A CN 109644711 A CN109644711 A CN 109644711A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- trunk
- peach
- buddering
- branch
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
New varieties swap method is connect the invention discloses a kind of peach stump is short, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure: selecting to be suitble to the short peach connect of stump；Select grafting time；When growing to 50 centimetres wait budder, trunk of buddering is supported；After trunk of buddering fixes, in the trunk above position in center by taking branch, give birth to each trunk tiltedly outward or horizontal extension；At 16 centimetres of primary lateral branches or more of the growth of each trunk, branch is taken by 2-3 time, pinching is carried out to it when each primary lateral branches grow to 50 centimetres, is carried out again when secondary side shoot grows to 33 centimetres by branch and pinching；Fertilizer and insect pest preventing and controlling are carried out according to general normal management, can formally enter high yield period in third year.Compared with the existing technology, operation is more convenient, and enhances tree vigo(u)r to the maximum extent by the present invention, extends peach result service life 3-6 to realize that whole peach garden increasing both production and income is efficient and improves peach garden economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach engrafting and cultivating methods, change mainly for the defective and low effect peach garden short new varieties that connect of big tree stump
Head.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, peach is in the course of cultivation, fruit quality also proposed higher
It is required that.The old kind in some present peach gardens, or new cultivation variety selection are not satisfied the need, because of low quality or the short equal undesirable elements of shelf life
It influences, can not meet the market requirement, it would be highly desirable to carry out the succession of the old by the new of kind.General old method means are new varieties " grafting high and changing heads
Method ".The method is because using high position grafting, although it is fast to go into operation, tree vigo(u)r is relatively on the weak side, easily early ageing, shortens the result service life, influences list
Strain yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, connecing new varieties swap method the present invention provides a kind of peach stump is short, including such as
Lower operating procedure:
1) peach is selected
50 centimetres of diameter of peach base portion trunk or more, high 50 centimetres of peach base portion trunk or less the not yet cracked shape Lao Pi in part
Matter；
2) after the harvesting of autumn end fruit, before leaf has not yet all been fallen or time in the early spring for not yet sprouting of next year petal i.e.
It can carry out changing head grafting；
Grafting part should select liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more, and the flat and smooth place of 50 centimetres or less superficial cortical layers is grafted,
Budder distance: one bud of distance arrangement on trunk sustained height line around 0.8-10 centimetres of the long-pressing of diameter week is grafted；
The grafting of autumn end, bud is connected, after tree nutrient reflux root, Yu Chuchun is before petal is sprouted in top of buddering
About 2 centimetres of left-right positions amputate trunk above, then prevent moisture loss with film seal；
The early spring grafting, before petal is sprouted, should select liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more 50 centimetres hereinafter, in surface skin
The flat and smooth appropriate position of place's choosing of layer amputates upper part, grafts around section；
3) when growing to 50 centimetres wait budder, in each trunk center corresponding position piece solid wooden stick of straight cutting of buddering, then
Trunk bondage of buddering is fixed on wooden stick；
4) after trunk of buddering fixes, in the above position in trunk center by taking branch, making each trunk, tiltedly raw or level is prolonged outward
It stretches；
5) primary lateral branches to grow on each trunk of buddering when length reaches 16 centimetres or more, take branch by 2-3 times, when each
Pinching is carried out to it when a primary lateral branches grow to 50 centimetres or so, inspires secondary side shoot, grows to 33 centimetres or so to secondary side shoot
Shi Zaici carries out taking branch and pinching, promotees it and forms full bud；
6) fertilizer and insect pest preventing and controlling are carried out according to general normal management, and by managing above, next year can enter beginning fruiting period, third
Year can formally enter high yield period.
Using the above method, " grafting high and changing head method, operates more convenient, and enhances to the maximum extent relative to original
Tree vigo(u)r extends peach result service life 3-6 to realize that whole peach garden increasing both production and income is efficient and improves peach garden economic value.
Specific embodiment
A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method, including following operating procedure:
1) peach: 50 centimetres of peach base portion trunk is selected, the not yet cracked old cortex of shape in part below high 1.5 ruler；
2) after the harvesting of autumn end fruit, before leaf has not yet all been fallen or time in the early spring for not yet sprouting of next year petal i.e.
It can carry out changing head grafting；
Grafting part should select liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more, the flat and smooth place's grafting of 50 centimetres or less superficial cortical layers；
Budder distance: one bud of distance arrangement on trunk sustained height line around 0.8-10 centimetres of the long-pressing of diameter week is grafted, because
The age of tree and tree body are of different sizes, general that 2-4 bud is arranged to differ；Budder select pencil, chopsticks size simple bud scion grafting or middle finger with
Upper branch band is wooden to cut bud grafting；It budders after embedding get well, graft union is bound with grafting membrane and sealed；
The grafting of autumn end, bud is connected, after tree nutrient reflux root, Yu Chuchun is before petal is sprouted in top of buddering
About 2 centimetres of left-right positions amputate trunk above, then prevent moisture loss with film seal；
The early spring grafting, before petal is sprouted, should select liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more 50 centimetres hereinafter, in surface skin
The flat and smooth appropriate position of place's choosing of layer amputates upper part, grafts around section, it may be assumed that with grafting cutter handle at section
Appropriate wooden incision one and the adaptable openning of bevel length of buddering, imbed, wound uses grafting membrane bondage packet again buddering
Prick sealing；
3) when growing to 50 centimetres or so wait budder, in each trunk center corresponding position piece solid wooden stick of straight cutting of buddering, so
Trunk bondage of buddering is fixed on wooden stick afterwards, leads to base portion splitting of buddering to prevent influence of acutely swaying by wind and rain；
4) after trunk of buddering fixes, in the above position in trunk center by taking branch, making each trunk, tiltedly raw or level is prolonged outward
It stretches, cultivates into " happy type " tree-shaped；
5) primary lateral branches to grow on each trunk of buddering when length reaches 16 centimetres or more, are taken branch also by 2-3 times, are prevented
Only branch vertical growth compels to form it into horizontal or slightly sagging formation fruit-bearing shoot cluster, when each primary lateral branches grow to 50 centimetres
Pinching is carried out to it when left and right, inspires secondary side shoot, carries out taking branch and pinching again when secondary side shoot grows to 33 centimetres or so,
Promote it and forms full bud；
It is described to take branch: after the young sprout lignifying of fruit tree, young sprout is gradually pushed from base portion to middle and upper part with hand, is repeated several times,
But xylem cannot be damaged, be allowed to tiltedly raw or horizontal, mitigate prosperous tip growth potential, promote flower_bud formation, generally between the 5-8 month into
Row；
6) fruit fertilizer and insect pest preventing and controlling are carried out according to general normal management, and by managing above, next year can enter beginning fruiting period, third
Year can formally enter high yield period.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure:
1) peach is selected
50 centimetres of diameter of peach base portion trunk or more, high 50 centimetres of peach base portion trunk or less the not yet cracked shape Lao Pi in part
Matter；
2) after the harvesting of autumn end fruit, before leaf has not yet all been fallen or time in the early spring for not yet sprouting of next year petal i.e.
It can carry out changing head grafting；
Grafting part selects liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more, and the flat and smooth place of 50 centimetres or less superficial cortical layers is grafted,
Budder distance: one bud of distance arrangement on trunk sustained height line around 0.8-10 centimetres of the long-pressing of diameter week is grafted；
The grafting of autumn end, bud is connected, after tree nutrient reflux root, Yu Chuchun is before petal is sprouted in top of buddering
2 centimetres of positions amputate trunk above, then prevent moisture loss with film seal；
The early spring grafting, before petal is sprouted, should select liftoff 16 centimetres of base portion trunk or more 50 centimetres hereinafter, in surface skin
The flat and smooth place of layer amputates upper part, grafts around section；
3) when growing to 50 centimetres wait budder, in each trunk center corresponding position piece solid wooden stick of straight cutting of buddering, then
Trunk bondage of buddering is fixed on wooden stick；
4) after trunk of buddering fixes, in the above position in trunk center by taking branch, making each trunk, tiltedly raw or level is prolonged outward
It stretches；
5) primary lateral branches to grow on each trunk of buddering when length reaches 16 centimetres or more, take branch by 2-3 times, when each
Pinching is carried out to it when a primary lateral branches grow to 50 centimetres, inspires secondary side shoot, when secondary side shoot grows to 33 centimetres again into
Row takes branch and pinching, promotees it and forms full bud；
6) fertilizer and insect pest preventing and controlling are carried out according to general normal management, and by managing above, next year can enter beginning fruiting period, third
Year can formally enter high yield period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811453041.0A CN109644711A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811453041.0A CN109644711A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109644711A true CN109644711A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811453041.0A Pending CN109644711A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of peach stump is short to connect new varieties swap method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747376A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 路萍 | High-grafting head-changing cultivation method for apple trees |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
| CN103843637A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Low-position trunk cutting and variety renovation technology of grown longans |
| CN105123398A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-09 | 山东农业大学 | Facility peach tree efficient continuous production method |
| WO2016084965A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 国立大学法人岩手大学 | Method for creating virus-free plant individual |
| CN108184526A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of quick improvement Loquat Cultivars structure enhances tree vigo(u)r method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811453041.0A patent/CN109644711A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669438A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 李化林 | Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology |
| CN103843637A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Low-position trunk cutting and variety renovation technology of grown longans |
| WO2016084965A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 国立大学法人岩手大学 | Method for creating virus-free plant individual |
| CN105123398A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-09 | 山东农业大学 | Facility peach tree efficient continuous production method |
| CN108184526A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of quick improvement Loquat Cultivars structure enhances tree vigo(u)r method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747376A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 路萍 | High-grafting head-changing cultivation method for apple trees |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |
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