CN109638137A - Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set - Google Patents

Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109638137A
CN109638137A CN201811320537.0A CN201811320537A CN109638137A CN 109638137 A CN109638137 A CN 109638137A CN 201811320537 A CN201811320537 A CN 201811320537A CN 109638137 A CN109638137 A CN 109638137A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
flip led
led chip
layer
epitaxial wafer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811320537.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林悦霞
熊充
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811320537.0A priority Critical patent/CN109638137A/en
Publication of CN109638137A publication Critical patent/CN109638137A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/44Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
    • H01L33/46Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set, including substrate, epitaxial wafer, the first reflecting layer and phosphor powder layer;First substrate includes the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, the epitaxial wafer is formed in the first surface of the substrate, electrode is provided on the epitaxial wafer, first reflecting layer is formed in the second surface of the substrate, the phosphor powder layer is formed on first reflecting layer, wherein, first reflecting layer is in slope climbing type structure from its central point to two sides close to a side surface of the substrate.By the way that one layer of reflecting layer is arranged on a sapphire substrate, it is capable of increasing the light-emitting angle of LED, so that LED chip may be directly applied in down straight aphototropism mode set, no longer needing to collocation optical lens to reduce processing procedure process reduces manufacturing cost.

Description

Flip LED chip and direct type backlight module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a flip LED chip and a direct type backlight module.
Background
With the continuous development of chip technology, flip LED chips have attracted extensive attention from various LED manufacturers due to their advantages of superior heat dissipation, high light emitting efficiency, high stability, and high brightness.
The luminous light type of general flip-chip LED chip is approximate lambert type, and the light that LED sent mainly concentrates on the front view visual angle, and after the angle increased certain degree, the light of this angle reduced relatively, and LED's light spatial distribution leads to when LED is applied to the straight following formula backlight unit among the liquid crystal display panel in the limited angle, can appear the inhomogeneous phenomenon of picture light and shade. To improve this phenomenon, the flip-chip LED chip needs to be matched with a secondary optical lens to increase its light emitting angle, so as to meet the requirement of picture quality.
However, the requirement for the alignment accuracy between the LED and the secondary optical lens is high, which results in high requirement for the patch accuracy of the secondary optical lens, and the matching of the secondary optical lens not only increases the thickness of the backlight module, but also increases the manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a flip LED chip, which aims to solve the technical problem that when the existing flip LED chip is applied to a backlight module in a liquid crystal display panel, the brightness of a picture of the panel is uneven due to limited light-emitting angle space, and the display effect is further influenced.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a flip LED chip, comprising: the device comprises a substrate, an epitaxial wafer, a first reflecting layer and a fluorescent powder layer; the first substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, the epitaxial wafer is formed on the first surface of the substrate, an electrode is arranged on the epitaxial wafer, the first reflecting layer is formed on the second surface of the substrate, the fluorescent powder layer is formed on the first reflecting layer, and the surface of one side, close to the substrate, of the first reflecting layer is of a climbing structure from the center point to the two sides of the first reflecting layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a side surface of the first reflective layer adjacent to the substrate has a convex conical structure.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the phosphor layer covers the epitaxial wafer and the reflective layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the flip LED chip further includes a package support, and the package support is fixedly connected to the electrode on the epitaxial wafer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the package support has a second reflective layer disposed on an upper surface thereof.
In at least one embodiment of the invention, the package support is disposed parallel to the substrate.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, transparent retaining walls are disposed around the package support.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the package support and the transparent wall around the package support form a containing cavity for containing the phosphor layer.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first reflective layer is made of a silver material.
The invention also provides a direct type backlight module which comprises a PCB, a diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a brightness enhancement sheet and the inverted LED chips, wherein the inverted LED chips are distributed on the PCB at equal intervals.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the flip LED chip provided by the invention, the reflection layer is arranged on the sapphire substrate, so that the light-emitting angle of the LED can be increased, the LED chip can be directly applied to a direct type backlight module, and an optical lens is not needed to be matched, so that the manufacturing procedures are reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip LED chip according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first reflective layer of the flip-chip LED chip of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a flip-chip LED chip according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the light emitted from a flip-chip LED chip according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a direct-type backlight module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the various embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as [ upper ], [ lower ], [ front ], [ rear ], [ left ], [ right ], [ inner ], [ outer ], [ side ], are only referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are used for explanation and understanding of the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention. In the drawings, elements having similar structures are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The invention aims at the technical problems that when the existing flip LED chip is applied to a backlight module in a liquid crystal display panel, the brightness of a picture of the panel is uneven due to limited light-emitting angle space, and the display effect is further influenced.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a flip-chip LED chip 10, comprising: substrate 11, first reflection layer 12, epitaxial wafer 13, phosphor layer 16, packaging support 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the substrate 11 is a sapphire substrate, the substrate 11 includes a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 that are oppositely disposed, the first surface 111 is a lower surface, the second surface 112 is an upper surface, the epitaxial wafer 13 is formed on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, and the first reflective layer 12 is formed on the second surface 112 of the substrate 11.
The epitaxial wafer 13 is provided with an electrode, the packaging support 11 is connected with the electrode, and specifically, the positive electrode and the negative electrode on the epitaxial wafer 13 are welded with the corresponding positive electrode pin and the negative electrode pin on the packaging support 11.
The phosphor layer 16 is formed on the first reflective layer 12, and the phosphor layer 16 covers the epitaxial wafer 13, the substrate 11, and the exposed outer surface of the first reflective layer 12.
As shown in fig. 2, a side surface of the first reflective layer 12 close to the substrate 11 (i.e., a lower surface of the first reflective layer 12) is in a climbing structure along a central point thereof to two sides, and by adopting the slope design, light emitted from the PN junction on the epitaxial wafer 13 is reflected by the first reflective layer 12 and then emitted from a side of the epitaxial wafer 13, so that the light brightness directly above the chip is reduced and the distribution angle of light emission is increased.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the first reflective layer 12 has an outward convex conical structure, the second surface 112 of the substrate 11 has an inward convex conical structure corresponding to the structure of the first reflective layer 12, and the substrate 11 can be patterned by a patterning process so that the second surface 112 is patterned.
Encapsulation support 15 is on a parallel with substrate 11 sets up, encapsulation support 15 is provided with transparent barricade 17 all around, transparent barricade 17 with encapsulation support 15 is perpendicular, encapsulation support 15 with transparent barricade 17 forms one and holds the cavity, holds phosphor layer 16, transparent barricade 17 can make light see through, and the angle of light-emitting of increase LED chip plays the effect of replacing secondary optical lens.
Further, a second reflection layer 18 is arranged on the package support 15, the second reflection layer covers the exposed upper surface (inner surface) of the package support except the exposed upper surface connected with the epitaxial wafer 13, and when light irradiates the package support 15, the second reflection layer 18 reflects the light back, so that the light emitting efficiency of the LED chip is improved.
The epitaxial wafer 13 may be prepared by MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) technology, and is formed by growing a gallium nitride structure film layer on the substrate 11.
The fluorescent powder layer 16 is prepared by using fluorescent powder and silica gel in a specific ratio, and the fluorescent powder layer 16 is formed by coating a fluorescent powder layer material on the surface of the first reflecting layer 12.
The first reflective layer 12 may be made of a silver material on the upper surface of the substrate 11 to form a silver mirror.
To protect the LED chips, a transparent cover plate may be disposed over the phosphor layer 16.
And after the epitaxial wafer 13 is packaged on the packaging support 15, the transparent plastic packaging adhesive around the packaging support 15 is used as the transparent retaining wall 17.
As shown in fig. 4, after light emitted from the PN junction on the epitaxial wafer 13 is reflected by the lower surface on the first reflective layer 12, the light is emitted from the side of the substrate 11 or the epitaxial wafer 13, and after the phosphor in the phosphor layer 16 is excited, a part of the light is emitted from the phosphor layer 16 above, and another part of the light is emitted from the retaining wall 17 at the side, which can reduce the luminance brightness right above the chip, and increase the distribution angle of the light, thereby avoiding the mura (uneven brightness) phenomenon occurring on the picture when the LED chip is applied to the direct-type backlight module, and increasing the light emitting angle without adding a secondary optical lens, reducing the manufacturing process, and further reducing the cost of the backlight module.
As shown in fig. 5, the present invention further provides a direct type backlight module including the flip LED chip. The direct type backlight module further comprises: the diffusion plate 30, the diffusion sheet 40, and the brightness enhancement sheet 50 are sequentially stacked on the optical film layers above the flip-chip LED chip 10, which is the prior art, and reference can be made to the prior art, and details are not repeated here.
The direct type backlight module further comprises a PCB (printed circuit board) 20, the flip LED chips 10 are distributed on the PCB 20 at equal intervals, the PCB 20 and the flip LED chips 10 form a light bar together to provide a light source for the backlight module, and the number and the set intervals of the flip LED chips are determined according to the luminous intensity and the luminous angle of the flip LED chips.
Has the advantages that: according to the flip LED chip provided by the invention, the reflection layer is arranged on the sapphire substrate, so that the light-emitting angle of the LED can be increased, the LED chip can be directly applied to a direct type backlight module, and an optical lens is not needed to be matched, so that the manufacturing procedures are reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A flip LED chip, comprising:
a substrate comprising opposing first and second surfaces;
the epitaxial wafer is formed on the first surface of the substrate, and an electrode is arranged on the epitaxial wafer;
the first reflecting layer is formed on the second surface of the substrate;
a phosphor layer formed on the first reflective layer; wherein,
the first reflecting layer is in a climbing structure from the center point to two sides of the surface of one side close to the substrate.
2. The flip LED chip of claim 1, wherein a side surface of the first reflective layer adjacent to the substrate has a convex conical configuration.
3. The flip LED chip of claim 1, wherein the phosphor layer encapsulates the epitaxial wafer and the first reflective layer.
4. The flip LED chip of claim 1, further comprising a package support, wherein the package support is fixedly attached to the electrode on the epitaxial wafer.
5. The flip LED chip of claim 4, wherein the package support upper surface is provided with a second reflective layer.
6. The flip LED chip of claim 4, wherein the package support is disposed parallel to the substrate.
7. The flip LED chip of claim 6, wherein the package support is surrounded by transparent barriers.
8. The flip LED chip of claim 7, wherein the package support and the transparent wall around the package support form a cavity for accommodating the phosphor layer.
9. The flip LED chip of claim 1, wherein the first reflective layer is made of a silver material.
10. A direct type backlight module, comprising a PCB, a diffuser, a brightness enhancement sheet, and the above-mentioned flip LED chips of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the flip LED chips are distributed on the PCB at equal intervals.
CN201811320537.0A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set Pending CN109638137A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811320537.0A CN109638137A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811320537.0A CN109638137A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109638137A true CN109638137A (en) 2019-04-16

Family

ID=66067453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811320537.0A Pending CN109638137A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109638137A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112186090A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-01-05 深圳市聚飞光电股份有限公司 LED packaging body, packaging method and light-emitting device
CN113299813A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-24 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 LED packaging structure, LED packaging structure manufacturing method and display module
CN113871522A (en) * 2021-12-02 2021-12-31 江西省兆驰光电有限公司 Lamp bead module, backlight module and electronic equipment

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009032958A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Kyocera Corp Light-emitting element and illuminator
CN101577300A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 先进开发光电股份有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) and packaging method thereof
CN102509761A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-06-20 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 Chip package
TW201431136A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-08-01 Koninkl Philips Nv Shaped cavity in substrate of a chip scale package LED
CN104885235A (en) * 2013-01-10 2015-09-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 LED with shaped growth substrate for side emission
CN204927333U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-30 芯亚科技股份有限公司 Base plate of independent reflection cup
CN105684174A (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-06-15 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Substrate for LED with total-internal reflection layer surrounding LED
CN207651511U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-24 惠州雷通光电器件有限公司 Flip LED chips and backlight module

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009032958A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Kyocera Corp Light-emitting element and illuminator
CN101577300A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 先进开发光电股份有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) and packaging method thereof
CN102509761A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-06-20 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 Chip package
TW201431136A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-08-01 Koninkl Philips Nv Shaped cavity in substrate of a chip scale package LED
CN104885235A (en) * 2013-01-10 2015-09-02 皇家飞利浦有限公司 LED with shaped growth substrate for side emission
CN105684174A (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-06-15 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Substrate for LED with total-internal reflection layer surrounding LED
CN204927333U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-30 芯亚科技股份有限公司 Base plate of independent reflection cup
CN207651511U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-24 惠州雷通光电器件有限公司 Flip LED chips and backlight module

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112186090A (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-01-05 深圳市聚飞光电股份有限公司 LED packaging body, packaging method and light-emitting device
CN113299813A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-24 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 LED packaging structure, LED packaging structure manufacturing method and display module
CN113299813B (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-08 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 LED packaging structure, LED packaging structure manufacturing method and display module
CN113871522A (en) * 2021-12-02 2021-12-31 江西省兆驰光电有限公司 Lamp bead module, backlight module and electronic equipment
CN113871522B (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-22 江西省兆驰光电有限公司 Lamp bead module, backlight module and electronic equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8240881B2 (en) Light-emiting device package
TWI489178B (en) Optical member, display device, and light emitting device having the same
TWI546984B (en) Light emitting device module
TWI443423B (en) Light emitting apparatus and display apparatus having the same
US20070116424A1 (en) Backlight module structure for LED chip holder
WO2018120502A1 (en) Backlight module and display device
JP6457713B2 (en) Light emitting device package
KR20120122048A (en) Light emitting device package
KR101040654B1 (en) Backlight unit and display device including the same
TW200841089A (en) Light source module and liquid crystal display
KR102130524B1 (en) Light emitting module, backlight unit comprising the same and liquid crystal display comprising the same
US8853726B2 (en) Light emitting device package and lighting system having the same
CN109638137A (en) Flip LED chips and down straight aphototropism mode set
WO2020019856A1 (en) Light panel, backlight module and display apparatus
KR20170019551A (en) Light-Emitting Package and Backlight Unit having the same
CN211375266U (en) Light source structure, backlight source, backlight module and display device
US8816512B2 (en) Light emitting device module
KR101323401B1 (en) Light divice, method of fabricating the same, backlight unit and liquid crystal display divice having the same
CN115917419A (en) Backlight module and display device
KR20120001590A (en) Light emitting diode, backlgiht unit and liquid crystal display device the same
JP2009099881A (en) Light-emitting device, and light-emitting module and backlight device using the device
KR102221599B1 (en) Light Emitting Device Package
KR20120045541A (en) Light emitting device
KR20130072997A (en) Light emitting module and lighting system having the same
US20230046652A1 (en) Light emitting diode package and backlight unit including the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190416

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication