CN109629235B - Superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric - Google Patents

Superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric Download PDF

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CN109629235B
CN109629235B CN201811555503.XA CN201811555503A CN109629235B CN 109629235 B CN109629235 B CN 109629235B CN 201811555503 A CN201811555503 A CN 201811555503A CN 109629235 B CN109629235 B CN 109629235B
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silk
superfine
mulberry silk
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fiber
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CN109629235A (en
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赵晓华
李洁
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Shanghai Zhaowu Brand Management Co ltd
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Shanghai Zhaowu Brand Management Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D23/00Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14De-sizing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/45Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System; Aluminates
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • D06M11/82Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507Polyesters
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    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Abstract

The invention discloses superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, which is prepared by the preparation method of the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, and the preparation method comprises sizing treatment, doubling and twisting after spooling, weaving and refining treatment. In addition, the processing method has strong operability, is suitable for industrial production and has low production cost.

Description

Superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric.
Background
The scarf is mostly long scarf surrounding the neck, the manufacturing method comprises weaving, manual knitting and the like, the materials mainly comprise silk and wool, and the silk scarf is smooth in touch and has the characteristics of soft texture, light weight, good elasticity, low shrinkage, silky smooth and soft handfeel and draping feeling. The prior art discloses a manufacturing process of silk chiffon cloth, which comprises the steps of firstly adding Z to 7-10 strands of silk fibers and 1-2 strands of elastic fibers, adding Z to 6-9 strands of silk fibers and 2-3 strands of elastic fibers, and then carrying out cross spinning on warps and wefts at a cross angle of 20-40 degrees to prepare the silk chiffon cloth.
The silk has the characteristics of slender shape, softness, moisture absorption, good luster and the like, and the traditional silk (four-dormancy silk or five-dormancy silk) has poor crease resistance, so that ultra-thin silk and products cannot be woven; the existing method for modifying silk fiber is to breed trimolter varieties of silkworms, such as eosin, SG, 305 and the like, and produce silk with the fineness of about 2.0 deniers; breeding a mutagenized trimolter variety silkworm, and inducing common tetramolter silk into trimolter silk by using a medicine to produce superfine silk; or inducing trimaran of tetramomnia with superfine agent (2, 4-dichloro-N-phenylimidazole) to produce superfine silk; or spraying anti-juvenile hormone on the surface of folium Mori uniformly to feed silkworm, and making common four-sleep silkworm sleep three times to produce superfine silk. However, the superfine mulberry silk has small titer and low fiber strength, so that the silk is frequently broken due to the problem of strong force in the doubling and twisting process, and the ends are frequently broken due to the factors of warp tension and reed friction in the weaving process on a loom, so that the superfine mulberry silk cannot be used for production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric, and a preparation method of the superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking superfine silkworm silk in a sizing solution consisting of water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl azacycloheptan-2-ketone, nanoparticles, an adhesive SD28, curcumin and water, performing sizing treatment, and drying to obtain sized superfine mulberry silk; the nano particles are prepared from nano yttrium oxide, boric acid and urea;
(2) winding and doubling the sized superfine mulberry silk, and twisting to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; then weaving the warp-wise silk fibers and the weft-wise silk fibers into mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric;
(3) the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is sequentially subjected to desizing treatment, enzyme treatment and hot water treatment, and then is dried to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric.
A preparation method of superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking superfine silkworm silk in a sizing solution consisting of water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl azacycloheptan-2-ketone, nanoparticles, an adhesive SD28, curcumin and water, performing sizing treatment, and drying to obtain sized superfine mulberry silk; the nano particles are prepared from nano yttrium oxide, boric acid and urea;
(2) winding and doubling the sized superfine mulberry silk, and twisting to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; then weaving the warp-wise silk fibers and the weft-wise silk fibers into mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric;
(3) the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is sequentially subjected to desizing treatment, enzyme treatment and hot water treatment, and then is dried to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric.
A preparation method of sizing superfine mulberry silk for superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf comprises the following steps of soaking superfine mulberry silk raw silk in a sizing solution consisting of water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic cycloheptane-2-ketone, nanoparticles, an adhesive SD28, curcumin and water, performing sizing treatment, and then drying to obtain the sizing superfine mulberry silk for the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf; the nano particles are prepared from nano yttrium oxide, boric acid and urea.
A preparation method of a raw silk sizing solution for a superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf comprises the following steps of mixing water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic cycloheptane-2-ketone, nano particles, an adhesive SD28, curcumin and water to form the raw silk sizing solution for the superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf; the nano particles are prepared from nano yttrium oxide, boric acid and urea.
In the invention, the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, the Turkey red oil, the 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone, the adhesive SD28 and the curcumin are all existing products, wherein the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, the Turkey red oil, the 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone and the curcumin are commercially available products, such as the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry SH, and the adhesive SD28 is a public product. The invention adopts the disclosing substances to prepare a new sizing composition, the superfine silk fiber is subjected to surface treatment, the strength of the superfine silk fiber can be increased, the superfine silk fiber is prevented from being broken in the doubling twisting process and the weaving process, the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry is used as a basic treatment component, the dispersivity of Turkey red oil can be improved, the leveling effect of organic matters on the surface of the superfine silk fiber can be improved by guessing 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic cyclohepta-2-ketone, the bonding force of organic components is improved by an adhesive, and the combination effect of the sizing composition, especially nanoparticles, on the surface of the fiber can be further improved by curcumin. Different from the conventional organic matter slurry, the invention develops nano particles aiming at special superfine mulberry silk fibers, and the preparation method comprises the steps of dispersing urea in water, adding boric acid and ethanol, stirring, adding nano yttrium oxide, stirring for 2-2.5 hours, removing the solvent to obtain a solid, calcining the solid for 5 hours at 950-1000 ℃ under nitrogen, and crushing to obtain the nano particles. The nano particles are directly used for sizing without any surface treatment, on one hand, the surface treatment has no effect on sericin, on the other hand, the disadvantages of a coupling agent for surface treatment on a sizing agent composition and the disadvantages of subsequent desizing are avoided, and the application effect of the general untreated nano particles is poor. The invention can improve the tensile strength of the fiber by using the nano particles, and more importantly, the invention avoids the residue of sericin in the desizing process and improves the desizing effect.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the nano yttrium oxide to the boric acid to the urea is 50: 65: 100; in the sizing solution, the mass fraction of the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry is 10-20%, the mass fraction of Turkey red oil is 0.4-0.6%, the mass fraction of 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring heptane-2-ketone is 0.2-0.5%, the mass fraction of the adhesive SD28 is 3-5%, the mass fraction of nano particles is 3-3.3%, the mass fraction of curcumin is 2-2.2%, and the balance is water. The proportion can improve the infiltration effect of the superfine mulberry silk fiber, so that the sizing composition is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the fiber, and the embodiment has the advantages of improved tensile strength and good desizing effect.
In the invention, during sizing treatment, the bath ratio is 1: 5-1: 10, the temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the time is 25-30 min; and after the sizing is finished, centrifugally dewatering the superfine mulberry silk, and drying in hot air drying equipment to obtain the sized superfine mulberry silk.
In the invention, the specification of the superfine silkworm raw silk is 9/11D, the superfine silkworm raw silk is obtained by reeling a superfine silkworm monofilament with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers, the raw silk is a product formed by mutually embracing a plurality of silkworm cocoon silks through reeling silk, and a fabric woven by the fine-fineness raw silk has the characteristics of strong crease resistance, rich luster, good dyeing effect and the like, but the prior art does not report that the mulberry silk with the fineness is used as scarf fabric, and the main reason is that the mechanical strength is too low on the background, so the invention solves the problems in the prior art through sizing treatment.
In the invention, spooling, doubling twisting and weaving are the prior art, spooling treatment can be carried out on a loose type spooling machine, doubling twisting treatment is carried out on a doubling twisting machine, and weaving is carried out on a weaving machine; according to the invention, the preferable warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z. The mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is plain weave, the warp density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density is 51 pieces/10 cm. The product with the specification has good desizing effect, and the obtained fabric has good heat retention and excellent wrinkle resistance.
In the invention, desizing treatment is carried out in a desizing solution, enzyme treatment is carried out in an enzyme solution, and hot water treatment is carried out in a hot water solution; in the desizing solution, the mass fraction of sodium carbonate is 1.5-2.0 percent, the rest is water, the bath ratio of the desizing treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 80-85 ℃, and the time is 30-60 min; in the enzyme solution, the mass fraction of the alkaline protease is 0.2-0.5%, the mass fraction of the sodium sulfate is 0.1-0.2%, the mass fraction of the sodium carbonate is 0.5%, the balance is water, the bath ratio of the enzyme treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 55-65 ℃, and the time is 60-90 min; in the hot water solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 0.2-0.3%, the rest is water, the bath ratio of hot water treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 90 ℃, and the time is 30 min. And after the treatment is finished, drying the fabric on single-roller woolen blanket equipment to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber and silk scarf fabric which is white-finished superfine mulberry silk fiber fabric. The method has the advantages that sericin is removed, so that excellent performances of silk fiber such as heat preservation, softness and wrinkle resistance are reflected, three steps of treatment are adopted, treatment solution and parameter conditions are given, sizing conditions can be matched, sericin is treated cleanly, and optimal performance is provided for silk fabric.
Compared with thick denier (the filament number is 2.6-3.0 denier) silk, the fine denier (the filament number is 1.0-1.2 denier) silk has better refractive performance, strong lustrousness and strong drapability, can improve the smoothness and elasticity of silk products, and has better color brightness of printing and dyeing products. However, the superfine mulberry silk has small fineness and low fiber strength. Therefore, the yarn is frequently broken due to the problem of strong force in the doubling and twisting process, and the yarn is frequently broken due to the factors of warp tension and reed friction in the weaving process on a machine, so that the yarn cannot be used for production. Therefore, the key technology for preparing the superfine silk chiffon fabric is to improve the sizing process of the fine denier silk and improve the strength and cohesion of the superfine mulberry silk.
According to the scarf fabric, the strength of raw silk is improved through sizing treatment, the prepared scarf fabric has the functions of wear resistance and high strength, the service life of the scarf fabric is prolonged, sericin can be effectively removed through refining treatment, and the scarf fabric has good heat preservation performance; the invention adopts mulberry silk with low strength as raw material, and combines the preparation process, so that the prepared scarf fabric has the advantages of plump wool shape, good heat preservation and moisture absorption, light ventilation, comfort, luxury, beauty, high grade, crease resistance, good strength and no harm to human skin.
Compared with the prior art, the sizing process disclosed by the invention improves the strength of the fiber, obviously reduces the phenomenon that the superfine mulberry silk fiber is frequently broken in the doubling and twisting process, improves the cohesive force of the superfine mulberry silk fiber and increases the lubricity; in the scouring and degumming process, the silk scarf fabric can be completely removed, the use performance of the mulberry silk fibers is not affected, particularly, the sizing treatment also has an effect of improving the performance of degummed silk, the sericin is estimated to swell in the soaking process, so that the treating agent has a slight osmosis effect, and the processes of desizing and enzyme treatment hot water treatment are combined, so that the obtained superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric is good in air permeability and heat retention; the processing method has strong operability, is suitable for industrial production and has low processing cost.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in the following examples:
the polyester-polyether slurry SH, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl azacycloheptan-2-ketone and curcumin are commercially available and published products, and the adhesive is a commercially available product, such as an adhesive SD28 and an adhesive HD.
Synthesis example
Dispersing 10Kg of urea in 30 liters of water, then adding 13Kg of boric acid and 50L of ethanol, stirring, then adding 20Kg of nano yttrium oxide, stirring for 2.5 hours, then carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the solvent to obtain a solid, then calcining the solid for 5 hours at 950 ℃ under nitrogen, and then crushing to obtain the nano particles with the kinetic particle size of 500-700 nanometers.
Example one
On a cone dyeing machine, 9/11D ultrafine mulberry silk fiber cone yarn (raw silk, obtained by reeling ultrafine mulberry silk monofilament with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers and with the breaking strength of 0.9 CN/dtex) is soaked in sizing solution formed by mixing 50Kg of polyester polyether slurry SH (Shuanghong), 2Kg of Turkey red oil, 2Kg of 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone (Xinkang), 15Kg of adhesive SD28, 16Kg of nano particles, 10Kg of curcumin and 405Kg of water, the bath ratio is 1:8, the soaking temperature is 30 ℃, and the soaking time is 30 min. And (3) after the sizing is finished, dehydrating on a centrifugal dehydrator, and then drying in hot air drying equipment to obtain dried silk fiber cheese which is sized superfine mulberry silk (breaking strength is 2.1 CN/dtex).
Performing spooling treatment on the dried silk fiber cheese on a loose type spooling machine, and then performing doubling twisting treatment on a doubling twisting machine to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; wherein the warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z. Weaving warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers on a weaving machine to prepare a mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric, wherein the obtained mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is a plain weave, the warp-wise density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft-wise density is 51 pieces/10 cm; the sizing superfine mulberry silk not only improves the strength of the monofilaments on the surfaces of the monofilaments, but also increases the cohesive force between the monofilaments, the two are combined to effectively increase the strength of raw silks, the problem that the existing superfine raw silks are frequently broken due to the strong problem in the doubling and twisting process, the problem that the existing superfine raw silks cannot be used for production due to frequent breakage caused by the factors of warp tension and reed friction in the weaving and manufacturing process of the upper machine is solved, the whole production process is smooth and free of breakage, the broken silks are generated if the 9/11D superfine mulberry silk fiber cheese is directly used for doubling and twisting, and the problem of breakage is particularly generated in the weaving process. The breaking elongation of the raw silk before and after sizing is 15.23 percent and 16.62 percent, and the breaking elongation can be used as an indirect index for measuring the softness of silk fibers, which shows that the raw silk treated by the method has better deformation capability and better softness than that before treatment.
Soaking the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric in a desizing solution consisting of 46 Kg of sodium carbonate and 2955Kg of water in a real silk hanging tank at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 85 ℃, treating for 50min at the temperature, and discharging liquid after the treatment is finished; adding enzyme treatment solution composed of 6Kg of alkaline protease, 5Kg of sodium sulfate, 15Kg of sodium carbonate and 2974Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 60 deg.C, treating at the temperature for 90min, and discharging liquid after the treatment is completed; adding 7Kg of acetic acid and 2993Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 90 deg.C, and treating at this temperature for 30 min. After the treatment is finished, washing with water at 80 ℃ and 60 ℃ in sequence, washing with cold water for 3 times, and finally drying on single-roller woolen blanket equipment to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, wherein the unit area weight of the chiffon fabric is 25.8 g/square meter, and the thickness of the chiffon fabric is 0.98 mm; the scarf fabric prepared after sizing is improved by 48% compared with the scarf fabric prepared without sizing by taking the folding recovery time as an auxiliary index for representing the anti-wrinkle ability; the fabric air permeability measuring instrument is adopted to test the air permeability of the scarf fabric, the average value of 3 times is 352mm/S, the flat-plate type heat preservation instrument is adopted to test the heat preservation rate of the scarf fabric, and the average value of 3 times is 22.8%, so that the scarf fabric has good air permeability and heat preservation effect; the scarf fabric prepared without sizing has poor heat retention and air permeability which are respectively 20.1% and 319 mm/S. The boron nitride nanoparticles with the particle size of 400-500 nanometers are directly used for replacing the nanoparticles, the breaking strength of the obtained sizing superfine mulberry silk is 1.7CN/dtex, the breaking elongation is 16.03, and the nano particles prepared by the method are suspected to be irregular and can be easily combined with fibers when sericin is swelled.
Comparative example 1
On a cone dyeing machine, 9/11D ultrafine mulberry silk fiber cone yarn (raw silk, obtained by reeling ultrafine mulberry silk monofilament with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers and with the breaking strength of 0.9 CN/dtex) is soaked in sizing solution formed by mixing 50Kg of polyester polyether slurry SH (Shuanghong), 2Kg of Turkey red oil, 2Kg of 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone (Xinkang), 15Kg of adhesive SD28, 10Kg of curcumin and 421Kg of water, the bath ratio is 1:8, the soaking temperature is 30 ℃, and the soaking time is 30 min. After the sizing is finished, dewatering on a centrifugal dehydrator, and then drying in a hot air drying device to obtain the dried silk fiber cheese which is the sized superfine mulberry silk (the breaking strength is 1.7CN/dtex, the elongation at break is 15.99%). Performing spooling treatment on the dried silk fiber cheese on a loose type spooling machine, and then performing doubling twisting treatment on a doubling twisting machine to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; wherein the warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z. Weaving warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers on a weaving machine to prepare a mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric, wherein the obtained mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is a plain weave, the warp-wise density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft-wise density is 51 pieces/10 cm; the whole production process has breakage, and the breakage is less than that of the yarn breakage caused by directly doubling and twisting the 9/11D superfine mulberry silk fiber cheese.
Soaking the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric in a desizing solution consisting of 46 Kg of sodium carbonate and 2955Kg of water in a real silk hanging tank at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 85 ℃, treating for 50min at the temperature, and discharging liquid after the treatment is finished; adding enzyme treatment solution composed of 6Kg of alkaline protease, 5Kg of sodium sulfate, 15Kg of sodium carbonate and 2974Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 60 deg.C, treating at the temperature for 90min, and discharging liquid after the treatment is completed; adding 7Kg of acetic acid and 2993Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 90 deg.C, and treating at this temperature for 30 min. After the treatment is finished, washing with water at 80 ℃ and 60 ℃ in sequence, washing with cold water for 3 times, and finally drying on single-roller woolen blanket equipment to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, wherein the unit area weight of the chiffon fabric is 25.8 g/square meter, and the thickness of the chiffon fabric is 0.98 mm; the scarf fabric is soft in hand feeling, the folding recovery time is used as an auxiliary index for representing the anti-wrinkle capacity, and the scarf fabric prepared after sizing is improved by 29% compared with the scarf fabric prepared without sizing; the prepared scarf fabric is poor in heat retention and air permeability, and the heat retention and the air permeability are respectively 21.9% and 338 mm/S.
Comparative example No. two
On a cone dyeing machine, 9/11D ultrafine mulberry silk fiber cone yarn (raw silk, obtained by reeling ultrafine mulberry silk monofilament with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers and with the breaking strength of 0.9 CN/dtex) is soaked in sizing solution formed by mixing 50Kg of polyester polyether slurry SH (Shuanghong), 2Kg of Turkey red oil, 2Kg of 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone (Xinkang), 15Kg of adhesive SD28, 16Kg of nano particles and 415Kg of water, the bath ratio is 1:8, the soaking temperature is 30 ℃, and the soaking time is 30 min. After the sizing is finished, dewatering on a centrifugal dehydrator, and then drying in a hot air drying device to obtain a dried silk fiber cheese which is sized superfine mulberry silk (breaking strength is 1.5CN/dtex, elongation at break is 16.23%). Performing spooling treatment on the dried silk fiber cheese on a loose type spooling machine, and then performing doubling twisting treatment on a doubling twisting machine to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; wherein the warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z. Weaving warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers on a weaving machine to prepare a mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric, wherein the obtained mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is a plain weave, the warp-wise density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft-wise density is 51 pieces/10 cm; the whole production process has breakage, and the breakage is less than that of the yarn breakage caused by directly doubling and twisting the 9/11D superfine mulberry silk fiber cheese.
Soaking the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric in a desizing solution consisting of 46 Kg of sodium carbonate and 2955Kg of water in a real silk hanging tank at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 85 ℃, treating for 50min at the temperature, and discharging liquid after the treatment is finished; adding enzyme treatment solution composed of 6Kg of alkaline protease, 5Kg of sodium sulfate, 15Kg of sodium carbonate and 2974Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 60 deg.C, treating at the temperature for 90min, and discharging liquid after the treatment is completed; adding 7Kg of acetic acid and 2993Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 90 deg.C, and treating at this temperature for 30 min. After the treatment is finished, washing with water at 80 ℃ and 60 ℃ in sequence, washing with cold water for 3 times, and finally drying on single-roller woolen blanket equipment to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, wherein the unit area weight of the chiffon fabric is 25.8 g/square meter, and the thickness of the chiffon fabric is 0.98 mm; the scarf fabric is soft in hand feeling, the folding recovery time is used as an auxiliary index for representing the anti-wrinkle capacity, and compared with the scarf fabric prepared without sizing, the scarf fabric prepared after sizing is improved by 35%; the air permeability of the scarf fabric is tested by the fabric air permeability measuring instrument, the average value of 3 times is 343mm/S, and the heat preservation rate of the scarf fabric is tested by the flat-plate type heat preservation instrument, and the average value of 3 times is 22.2%.
Comparative example No. three
On a cone dyeing machine, 9/11D ultrafine mulberry silk fiber cone yarn (raw silk, obtained by reeling ultrafine mulberry silk monofilament with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers and with the breaking strength of 0.9 CN/dtex) is soaked in sizing solution formed by mixing 50Kg of polyester polyether slurry SH (Shuanghong), 2Kg of Turkey red oil, 2Kg of 1-n-dodecyl nitrogen heterocyclic ring-2-ketone (Xinkang), 15Kg of adhesive SD28, 16Kg of nano particles, 10Kg of curcumin and 405Kg of water, the bath ratio is 1:8, the soaking temperature is 30 ℃, and the soaking time is 30 min. And (3) after sizing, dehydrating on a centrifugal dehydrator, and then drying in hot air drying equipment to obtain dried silk fiber cheese which is sized superfine mulberry silk. Performing spooling treatment on the dried silk fiber cheese on a loose type spooling machine, and then performing doubling twisting treatment on a doubling twisting machine to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; wherein the warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z. And weaving the warp-wise silk fibers and the weft-wise silk fibers on a weaving machine to prepare the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric, wherein the obtained mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is plain weave, the warp-wise density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft-wise density is 51 pieces/10 cm.
Soaking the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric in a desizing solution consisting of 46 Kg of sodium carbonate and 2955Kg of water in a real silk hanging tank at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 85 ℃, treating for 50min at the temperature, and discharging liquid after the treatment is finished; adding 7Kg of acetic acid and 2993Kg of water at a bath ratio of 1:30, heating to 90 deg.C, and treating at this temperature for 30 min. After the treatment is finished, washing with water at 80 ℃ and 60 ℃ in sequence, washing with cold water for 3 times, and finally drying on single-roller woolen blanket equipment to obtain the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric, wherein the unit area weight of the chiffon fabric is 26.5 g/square meter, and the thickness of the chiffon fabric is 0.99 mm; the hand feeling is slightly soft; the air permeability of the scarf fabric is tested by the fabric air permeability measuring instrument, the average of the air permeability measuring instrument is 291mm/S after 3 times, and the heat preservation rate of the scarf fabric is tested by the flat-plate type heat preservation instrument, and the average of the heat preservation rate is 22.3% after 3 times.
The scarf is one of winter warm-keeping ornaments, and the performances of keeping warm, comfort and the like of the fabric material are more and more valued by people. The fine denier of the fiber is the pursuit of human beings, the earliest used textile fiber is natural fiber-cotton, hemp, wool, silk, and the mulberry silk is one of the fibers with the best wearing performance, and has unique advantages in the aspects of wearing comfort, aesthetic appearance and the like. Unfortunately, the superfine mulberry silk has poor mechanical properties, cannot be used for preparing scarf fabrics, and is easy to break, the invention solves the problem of broken silk in the doubling twisting and weaving processes, and realizes the improvement of raw silk breaking strength through the combination of sizing compositions and processes, and the invention has no phenomenon of broken silk in the production process, and simultaneously improves the crease resistance, the air permeability and the heat retention capacity of finished fabrics.

Claims (8)

1. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric is characterized in that the preparation method of the superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking superfine silkworm silk in a sizing solution consisting of water-soluble polyester polyether slurry, Turkey red oil, 1-n-dodecyl azacycloheptan-2-ketone, nanoparticles, an adhesive SD28, curcumin and water, performing sizing treatment, and drying to obtain sized superfine mulberry silk; the nano particles are prepared from nano yttrium oxide, boric acid and urea;
(2) winding and doubling the sized superfine mulberry silk, and twisting to prepare warp-wise silk fibers and weft-wise silk fibers; then weaving the warp-wise silk fibers and the weft-wise silk fibers into mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric;
(3) sequentially carrying out desizing treatment, enzyme treatment and hot water treatment on the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric, and then drying to obtain superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric;
the preparation method of the nano particles comprises the steps of dispersing urea in water, adding boric acid and ethanol, stirring, adding nano yttrium oxide, stirring for 2-2.5 hours, removing a solvent to obtain a solid, calcining the solid for 5 hours at 950-1000 ℃ under nitrogen, and crushing to obtain the nano particles.
2. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the nano yttrium oxide to the boric acid to the urea is 50: 65: 100.
3. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein in the sizing solution, the mass fraction of the water-soluble polyester polyether slurry is 10% -20%, the mass fraction of the turkey red oil is 0.4% -0.6%, the mass fraction of 1-n-dodecyl azepin-2-one is 0.2% -0.5%, the mass fraction of the adhesive SD28 is 3% -5%, the mass fraction of the nanoparticles is 3-3.3%, the mass fraction of the curcumin is 2-2.2%, and the balance is water.
4. The superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein during sizing, the bath ratio is 1: 5-1: 10, the temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the time is 25-30 min; and after the sizing is finished, centrifugally dewatering the superfine mulberry silk, and drying in hot air drying equipment to obtain the sized superfine mulberry silk.
5. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein the specification of the raw silk of superfine mulberry silkworms is 9/11D, and the raw silk is obtained by reeling silk of superfine mulberry silkworms with the fineness of 1.0-1.2 deniers; the warp silk fiber is 4/9/11D mulberry silk 14T/2S2Z, and the weft silk fiber is 2/9/11D mulberry silk 18T/2S 2Z; the mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric is plain weave, the warp density is 48 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density is 51 pieces/10 cm.
6. The superfine mulberry silk fiber real silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein desizing treatment is performed in a desizing solution, the mass fraction of sodium carbonate in the desizing solution is 1.5% -2.0%, the balance is water, the bath ratio of the desizing treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 95-98 ℃, and the time is 60-90 min.
7. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme treatment is performed in an enzyme solution, the mass fraction of alkaline protease in the enzyme solution is 0.2-0.5%, the mass fraction of sodium sulfate is 0.1-0.2%, the mass fraction of sodium carbonate is 0.5%, and the balance is water, the bath ratio of the enzyme treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 65-75 ℃, and the time is 60-90 min.
8. The superfine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric according to claim 1, wherein the hot water treatment is performed in a hot water solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid in the hot water solution is 0.2-0.3%, the balance is water, the bath ratio of the hot water treatment is 1:30, the temperature is 90 ℃, and the time is 30 min.
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CN110623348A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-12-31 嘉兴市南秀丝语丝绸有限公司 Silk scarf with surface brightening treatment
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CN103147326A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-12 盛虹集团有限公司 Method for producing elastic silk-like chiffon fabric
CN103710814A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-09 浙江大学 Extra-fine mulberry silk crepe satin plain production method
CN105908498A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-31 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 Process of high-speed digital printing and interweaving of silks with gold and silver wires
CN107119454A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-01 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 A kind of real silk fabric anti-crease finishing technique

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103147326A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-12 盛虹集团有限公司 Method for producing elastic silk-like chiffon fabric
CN103710814A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-09 浙江大学 Extra-fine mulberry silk crepe satin plain production method
CN105908498A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-31 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 Process of high-speed digital printing and interweaving of silks with gold and silver wires
CN107119454A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-01 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 A kind of real silk fabric anti-crease finishing technique

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Denomination of invention: Ultrafine mulberry silk fiber silk scarf fabric

Effective date of registration: 20230804

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