CN109622150B - Ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109622150B CN109622150B CN201811611934.3A CN201811611934A CN109622150B CN 109622150 B CN109622150 B CN 109622150B CN 201811611934 A CN201811611934 A CN 201811611934A CN 109622150 B CN109622150 B CN 109622150B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/16—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical device, which comprises an extraction bracket, a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an oscillating mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism, wherein the power mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism and the centrifugal mechanism to move simultaneously; the medicinal materials which are crushed in one step by the vibration mechanism fall into the centrifugal mechanism, and the centrifugal mechanism separates the crushed medicinal materials from liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to extraction equipment, in particular to ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment.
Background
For example, the publication No. CN207722406U discloses an ultrasonic extraction apparatus, which includes an ultrasonic generator, wherein an energy transducer vibrator is arranged in the ultrasonic generator, a processing container is arranged on the upper end surface of the ultrasonic generator, a multi-head helical stirrer is arranged in the processing container, and the multi-head helical stirrer is connected with the ultrasonic generator through a bracket; the utility model has the disadvantages that the medicinal materials can not be extracted in large batch, and the liquid medicine in the medicinal materials can not be extracted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment which can extract medicinal materials in batches and extract liquid medicine in the medicinal materials.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ultrasonic wave draws pharmaceutical equipment, is including drawing support, power unit, rubbing crusher constructs, vibrates mechanism and centrifugal mechanism, power unit fixed connection is on drawing the support, and rubbing crusher constructs to rotate to be connected on drawing the support, and rubbing crusher constructs and power unit and connects through the belt drive, vibrates mechanism fixed connection on drawing the support, and rubbing crusher constructs the upper end that is located and vibrates the mechanism, and centrifugal mechanism connects on drawing the support, and power unit and centrifugal mechanism connect through the belt drive, vibrate the upper end that the mechanism is located centrifugal mechanism.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment comprises an extraction support, wherein the extraction support comprises a support leg I, a positioning circular plate, a support leg II, a support leg III, a support plate, a rotating circular plate I, a connecting plate I, a rotating circular plate II, a motor plate I and a motor plate II, the support leg I is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the positioning circular plate, the support leg III and the support leg II are respectively fixed to the front end and the rear end of the positioning circular plate, the support plates are fixedly connected to the two support legs I, the rotating circular plate I is fixedly connected between the middle ends of the two support plates, the connecting plate I is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two support plates, the rotating circular plate II is fixedly connected to the two support legs I, the motor plate I is fixedly connected to one side of.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment comprises a motor, a power belt wheel I and a power belt wheel II, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to a motor plate II, and two ends of an output shaft of the motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the power belt wheel I and the power belt wheel II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment, which comprises a crushing barrel, a crushing rotating plate, crushing belt wheels, crushing connecting plates, a crushing gear ring, a grinding body, grinding shafts, grinding gears, planet shafts, planet wheels and a screening plate, wherein the screening plate is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating plate, the crushing rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating circular plate I, the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheels, the crushing belt wheels are in transmission connection with a power belt wheel I, the two sides of the upper end of the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with the crushing connecting plates, the upper ends of the two crushing connecting plates are fixedly connected to the crushing gear ring, the grinding body is arranged in the crushing barrel, the upper end of the grinding body is fixedly connected with the grinding shafts, the grinding gears are fixedly connected to the grinding shafts, the planet shafts are provided with two, the upper ends of the two planet shafts are rotatably connected, equal fixedly connected with planet wheel on two planet axles, the inboard of two planet wheels all with grind gear engagement transmission, the outer end of two planet wheels all with smash ring gear engagement transmission, the lower extreme fixedly connected with screening plate of crushing barrel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment further comprises a crankshaft and a rotating sleeve, wherein the lower end of the screening plate is fixedly connected with the crankshaft, and the lower end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical device, wherein an oscillation mechanism comprises an oscillation cylinder, a processing plane, an ultrasonic rectangular plate, sliding columns, a closed bracket, a closed plate, closed sliding columns and a spring baffle plate, the processing plane is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner end of the oscillation cylinder, the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate, the two sliding columns are respectively and slidably connected with the two processing planes, compression springs I are sleeved on the two sliding columns, the compression springs I are positioned between the ultrasonic rectangular plate and the processing plane, the lengths of the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate are larger than those of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate, a rotating sleeve is in contact with one of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate, the closed bracket is fixedly connected with the lower end of the oscillation cylinder, the closed, closed sliding column sliding connection is equipped with compression spring II on the closed sliding column cover on the supporting legs II, and compression spring II is located between supporting legs II and the spring baffle.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment comprises a centrifugal outer cylinder, a connecting plate II, a centrifugal inner cylinder and a centrifugal belt wheel, wherein the connecting plate II is fixedly connected to the centrifugal outer cylinder, the connecting plate II is fixedly connected to a supporting leg III, the centrifugal inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the centrifugal outer cylinder, the centrifugal inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the centrifugal inner cylinder, the centrifugal belt wheel and a power belt wheel II are in transmission connection through a belt, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the centrifugal inner cylinder.
The ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment, the crushing mechanism and the centrifugal mechanism can be driven to move simultaneously through the power mechanism, when the crushing mechanism moves, the crushing mechanism crushes medicinal materials, the medicinal materials fall onto the oscillating mechanism through the screening plate arranged on the crushing mechanism, the oscillating mechanism transmits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic rectangular plate arranged on the oscillating mechanism to crush the crushed medicinal materials in one step, and the crankshaft arranged on the crushing mechanism pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate to swing and oscillate to increase the crushing effect; the medicinal materials which are crushed in one step by the vibration mechanism fall into the centrifugal mechanism, and the centrifugal mechanism separates the crushed medicinal materials from liquid.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an extraction scaffold of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an oscillating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an oscillating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: extracting the bracket 1; supporting legs I1-1; positioning circular plates 1-2; supporting legs II 1-3; 1-4 of supporting legs III; support plates 1-5; rotating the circular plate I1-6; 1-7 of a connecting plate; rotating the circular plate II 1-8; 1-9 parts of a motor plate; 1-10 parts of a motor plate II; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; a power belt wheel I2-2; a power belt pulley II 2-3; a crushing mechanism 3; 3-1 of a crushing cylinder; 3-2 of a crushing rotating plate; 3-3 of a crushing belt wheel; 3-4, crushing the connecting plate; 3-5 parts of a crushing gear ring; 3-6 parts of grinding body; 3-7 parts of a grinding shaft; grinding the gear 3-8; 3-9 parts of planet shaft; 3-10 parts of planet wheels; 3-11 parts of a screening plate; 3-12 of a crankshaft; 3-13 of a rotating sleeve; an oscillating mechanism 4; a vibration cylinder 4-1; machining the plane 4-2; 4-3 of an ultrasonic rectangular plate; 4-4 of a sliding column; 4-5 of a closed bracket; a closure panel 4-6; closing the sliding column 4-7; 4-8 parts of a spring baffle plate; a centrifugal mechanism 5; 5-1 of a centrifugal outer cylinder; a connecting plate II 5-2; 5-3 of a centrifugal inner cylinder; 5-4 centrifugal belt wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, it is explained that the "fixed connection" described below may be: the fixing device is fixed through modes such as bolt connection, welding and rivet connection, and technicians in the field can select different fixing and connecting modes according to different application scenes, and the fixing device is mainly used for fixing two parts.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical device includes an extraction bracket 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, an oscillating mechanism 4 and a centrifugal mechanism 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 can drive the crushing mechanism 3 and the centrifugal mechanism 5 to move simultaneously, when the crushing mechanism 3 moves, the crushing mechanism 3 crushes medicinal materials and falls on the oscillating mechanism 4 through a screening plate 3-11 arranged thereon, the oscillating mechanism 4 transmits ultrasonic waves through an ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 arranged thereon to crush the crushed medicinal materials in one step, and a crankshaft 3-12 arranged on the crushing mechanism 3 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to oscillate and oscillate to increase the crushing effect; the medicinal materials which are crushed in one step by the oscillating mechanism 4 fall into the centrifugal mechanism 5, and the centrifugal mechanism 5 separates the crushed medicinal materials into liquid and substance.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the extraction bracket 1 comprises a supporting foot i 1-1, a positioning circular plate 1-2, a supporting foot ii 1-3, a supporting foot iii 1-4, a supporting plate 1-5, a rotating circular plate i 1-6, a connecting plate i 1-7, a rotating circular plate ii 1-8, a motor plate i 1-9 and a motor plate ii 1-10, the supporting foot i 1-1 is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the positioning circular plate 1-2, the supporting foot iii 1-4 and the supporting foot ii 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected to both front and rear ends of the positioning circular plate 1-2, the supporting plate 1-5 is fixedly connected to both supporting feet i 1-1, and the rotating circular plate i 1-6 is fixedly connected between the middle ends of both supporting plates 1-5, the connecting plate I1-7 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates 1-5, the rotating circular plate II 1-8 is fixedly connected between the two supporting legs I1-1, the motor plate I1-9 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two supporting legs I1-1, and the motor plate II 1-10 is fixedly connected between the two motor plates I1-9.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the second embodiment is further described in the embodiment, where the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a power pulley i 2-2, and a power pulley ii 2-3, the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to a motor plate ii 1-10, and two ends of an output shaft of the motor 2-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the power pulley i 2-2 and the power pulley ii 2-3; when the medicine crusher is used, a medicine to be crushed is placed in the crushing barrel 3-1, the motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the power belt pulley I2-2 and the power belt pulley II 2-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 as the center.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the pulverizing mechanism 3 comprises a pulverizing cylinder 3-1, a pulverizing rotating plate 3-2, a pulverizing pulley 3-3, a pulverizing connecting plate 3-4, a pulverizing ring gear 3-5, a grinding body 3-6, a grinding shaft 3-7, a grinding gear 3-8, a planetary shaft 3-9, a planetary gear 3-10 and a screening plate 3-11, wherein the screening plate 3-11 is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the pulverizing rotating plate 3-2 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing cylinder 3-1, the pulverizing rotating plate 3-2 is rotatably connected to a rotating circular plate i 1-6, the pulverizing cylinder 3-1 is fixedly connected to a pulverizing pulley 3-3, the pulverizing pulley 3-3 and a power pulley i 2-2 are connected by belt transmission, the two sides of the upper end of the crushing cylinder 3-1 are fixedly connected with crushing connecting plates 3-4, the upper ends of the two crushing connecting plates 3-4 are fixedly connected with a crushing gear ring 3-5, a grinding body 3-6 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 3-1, the upper end of the grinding body 3-6 is fixedly connected with a grinding shaft 3-7, the grinding shaft 3-7 is fixedly connected with a grinding gear 3-8, two planetary shafts 3-9 are arranged, the upper ends of the two planetary shafts 3-9 are rotatably connected with the connecting plates I1-7, the two planetary shafts 3-9 are fixedly connected with planetary gears 3-10, the inner sides of the two planetary gears 3-10 are engaged with the grinding gear 3-8 for transmission, and the outer ends of the two planetary gears 3-10 are engaged with the crushing gear ring 3-5 for transmission, the lower end of the crushing cylinder 3-1 is fixedly connected with a screening plate 3-11; the power belt wheel I2-2 drives the crushing belt wheel 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing belt wheel 3-3 drives the crushing cylinder 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing cylinder 3-1 drives the crushing gear ring 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing gear ring 3-5 drives the two planet wheels 3-10 to rotate by taking the axis of the planet shaft 3-9 corresponding to the two planet wheels 3-10 and the crushing gear ring 3-5 as the center respectively, the two planet wheels 3-10 drive the grinding gear 3-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, and the rotation directions of the grinding gear 3-8 and the crushing gear ring 3-5 are opposite, the grinding gear 3-8 drives the grinding shaft 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, the grinding shaft 3-7 drives the grinding body 3-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, the rotating directions of the grinding cylinder 3-1 and the grinding body 3-6 are opposite, the grinding cylinder 3-1 and the grinding body 3-6 generate relative motion to grind the medicinal material in the grinding cylinder 3-1, and the ground medicinal material falls into the oscillating cylinder 4-1 through a plurality of screening holes formed in the screening plate 3-11.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, the crushing mechanism 3 further includes crankshafts 3-12 and rotating sleeves 3-13, the crankshafts 3-12 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the sieving plates 3-11, and the rotating sleeves 3-13 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the crankshafts 3-12.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the fifth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, where the oscillation mechanism 4 includes an oscillation cylinder 4-1, a processing plane 4-2, an ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, sliding columns 4-4, a closed bracket 4-5, a closed plate 4-6, closed sliding columns 4-7, and a spring baffle 4-8, two sides of the inner end of the oscillation cylinder 4-1 are fixedly connected with the processing plane 4-2, two sides of the front and rear sides of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 are fixedly connected with the sliding columns 4-4, the two sliding columns 4-4 are respectively slidably connected to the two processing planes 4-2, the two sliding columns 4-4 are respectively sleeved with a compression spring i, the compression spring i is located between the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 and the processing plane 4-2, the length of the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 is greater than that of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the rotating sleeve 3-13 is in contact with one of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the lower end of the oscillation cylinder 4-1 is fixedly connected with a closed support 4-5, the closed support 4-5 is in sliding connection with a closed plate 4-6, a closed sliding column 4-7 is fixedly connected onto the closed plate 4-6, the closed sliding column 4-7 is in sliding connection onto the supporting leg II 1-3, a compression spring II is sleeved on the closed sliding column 4-7, and the compression spring II is positioned between the supporting leg II 1-3 and the spring baffle 4-; the screening plate 3-11 drives the crankshaft 3-12 to rotate by taking the axis of the screening plate 3-11 as the center, the crankshaft 3-12 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to move when rotating, the length of the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 is larger than that of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the rotating sleeve 3-13 is contacted with one of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the crankshaft 3-12 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to move in the axial direction of the sliding column 4-4 through the rotating sleeve 3-13, the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 extrudes the compression spring I to swing, the vibrating mechanism 4 transmits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 arranged on the vibrating mechanism to further crush the crushed medicinal materials, and the crankshaft 3-12 arranged on the crushing mechanism 3 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to swing and vibrate Increasing the crushing effect, and pushing the closed sliding column 4-7 to extrude the compression spring II when the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 is crushed, so that the medicinal materials after further crushing fall into the centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3 through the closed bracket 4-5.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, which further describes a sixth embodiment, where the centrifugal mechanism 5 includes a centrifugal outer cylinder 5-1, a connecting plate ii 5-2, a centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3, and a centrifugal pulley 5-4, the centrifugal outer cylinder 5-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate ii 5-2, the connecting plate ii 5-2 is fixedly connected to a supporting leg iii 1-4, the centrifugal outer cylinder 5-1 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3, the centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal pulley 5-4, the centrifugal pulley 5-4 and the power pulley ii 2-3 are connected by a belt transmission, and the centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3 is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the power belt wheel II 2-3 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 as the center, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 drives the centrifugal inner barrel 5-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 as the center, the centrifugal inner barrel 5-3 separates the medicinal material liquid after further crushing through the filtering holes arranged on the centrifugal inner barrel, and the extracted medicinal liquid falls into the centrifugal outer barrel 5-1.
The invention relates to an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical device, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the medicinal material to be crushed is placed in the crushing barrel 3-1, the motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the power belt pulley I2-2 and the power belt pulley II 2-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 as the center; the power belt wheel I2-2 drives the crushing belt wheel 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing belt wheel 3-3 drives the crushing cylinder 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing cylinder 3-1 drives the crushing gear ring 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing belt wheel 3-3 as the center, the crushing gear ring 3-5 drives the two planet wheels 3-10 to rotate by taking the axis of the planet shaft 3-9 corresponding to the two planet wheels 3-10 and the crushing gear ring 3-5 as the center respectively, the two planet wheels 3-10 drive the grinding gear 3-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, and the rotation directions of the grinding gear 3-8 and the crushing gear ring 3-5 are opposite, the grinding gear 3-8 drives the grinding shaft 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, the grinding shaft 3-7 drives the grinding body 3-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding shaft 3-7 as the center, the rotating directions of the grinding cylinder 3-1 and the grinding body 3-6 are opposite, the grinding cylinder 3-1 and the grinding body 3-6 generate relative motion to grind the medicinal material in the grinding cylinder 3-1, and the ground medicinal material falls into the oscillating cylinder 4-1 through a plurality of screening holes formed in the screening plate 3-11; the screening plate 3-11 drives the crankshaft 3-12 to rotate by taking the axis of the screening plate 3-11 as the center, the crankshaft 3-12 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to move when rotating, the length of the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 is larger than that of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the rotating sleeve 3-13 is contacted with one of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3, the crankshaft 3-12 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to move in the axial direction of the sliding column 4-4 through the rotating sleeve 3-13, the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 extrudes the compression spring I to swing, the vibrating mechanism 4 transmits ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 arranged on the vibrating mechanism to further crush the crushed medicinal materials, and the crankshaft 3-12 arranged on the crushing mechanism 3 pushes the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 to swing and vibrate Increasing the crushing effect, pushing the closed sliding column 4-7 to extrude the compression spring II when the ultrasonic rectangular plate 4-3 is crushed, so that the further crushed medicinal materials fall into the centrifugal inner cylinder 5-3 through the closed bracket 4-5; the power belt wheel II 2-3 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 as the center, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 drives the centrifugal inner barrel 5-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel 5-4 as the center, the centrifugal inner barrel 5-3 separates the medicinal material liquid after further crushing through the filtering holes arranged on the centrifugal inner barrel, and the extracted medicinal liquid falls into the centrifugal outer barrel 5-1.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment, is including drawing support (1), power unit (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3), vibrates mechanism (4) and centrifugal mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the power mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the extraction support (1), the crushing mechanism (3) is rotatably connected to the extraction support (1), the crushing mechanism (3) is connected with the power mechanism (2) through belt transmission, the oscillation mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the extraction support (1), the crushing mechanism (3) is positioned at the upper end of the oscillation mechanism (4), the centrifugal mechanism (5) is connected to the extraction support (1), the power mechanism (2) is connected with the centrifugal mechanism (5) through belt transmission, and the oscillation mechanism (4) is positioned at the upper end of the centrifugal mechanism (5);
the extraction support (1) comprises support legs I (1-1), positioning circular plates (1-2), support legs II (1-3), support legs III (1-4), support plates (1-5), rotating circular plates I (1-6), connecting plates I (1-7), rotating circular plates II (1-8), motor plates I (1-9) and motor plates II (1-10), wherein the left end and the right end of each positioning circular plate (1-2) are fixedly connected with the support legs I (1-1), the front end and the rear end of each positioning circular plate (1-2) are respectively fixedly connected with the support legs III (1-4) and the support legs II (1-3), the support plates (1-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two support legs I (1-1), and the rotating circular plates I (1-6) are fixedly connected between the middle ends of the two support plates (1-5), a connecting plate I (1-7) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates (1-5), a rotating circular plate II (1-8) is fixedly connected between the two supporting feet I (1-1), motor plates I (1-9) are fixedly connected to one sides of the two supporting feet I (1-1), and motor plates II (1-10) are fixedly connected between the two motor plates I (1-9);
the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (2-1), a power belt pulley I (2-2) and a power belt pulley II (2-3), the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to a motor plate II (1-10), and two ends of an output shaft of the motor (2-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the power belt pulley I (2-2) and the power belt pulley II (2-3);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing cylinder (3-1), a crushing rotating plate (3-2), a crushing belt wheel (3-3), a crushing connecting plate (3-4), a crushing gear ring (3-5), a grinding body (3-6), a grinding shaft (3-7), a grinding gear (3-8), a planet shaft (3-9), a planet wheel (3-10) and a screening plate (3-11), wherein a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate (3-11), the crushing cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating plate (3-2), the crushing rotating plate (3-2) is rotatably connected to the rotating circular plate I (1-6), the crushing cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheel (3-3), and the crushing belt wheel (3-3) is connected with the power belt wheel I (2-2) through belt transmission, the two sides of the upper end of the crushing cylinder (3-1) are fixedly connected with crushing connecting plates (3-4), the upper ends of the two crushing connecting plates (3-4) are fixedly connected to a crushing gear ring (3-5), the grinding bodies (3-6) are arranged in the crushing cylinder (3-1), the upper ends of the grinding bodies (3-6) are fixedly connected with grinding shafts (3-7), the grinding gears (3-8) are fixedly connected to the grinding shafts (3-7), the planetary shafts (3-9) are provided with two, the upper ends of the two planetary shafts (3-9) are rotatably connected to the connecting plates I (1-7), the two planetary shafts (3-9) are fixedly connected with planetary wheels (3-10), the inner sides of the two planetary wheels (3-10) are in meshing transmission with the grinding gears (3-8), the outer ends of the two planet wheels (3-10) are in meshing transmission with the crushing gear ring (3-5), and the lower end of the crushing barrel (3-1) is fixedly connected with a screening plate (3-11);
the crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a crankshaft (3-12) and a rotating sleeve (3-13), the lower end of the screening plate (3-11) is fixedly connected with the crankshaft (3-12), and the lower end of the crankshaft (3-12) is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve (3-13);
the vibration mechanism (4) comprises a vibration cylinder (4-1), a processing plane (4-2), an ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3), sliding columns (4-4), a closed support (4-5), a closed plate (4-6), closed sliding columns (4-7) and spring baffles (4-8), the processing plane (4-2) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner end of the vibration cylinder (4-1), the sliding columns (4-4) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3), the two sliding columns (4-4) are respectively connected to the two processing planes (4-2) in a sliding mode, compression springs I are sleeved on the two sliding columns (4-4), and are located between the ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3) and the processing planes (4-2), the length of the front side and the rear side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3) is larger than that of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3), the rotating sleeve (3-13) is in contact with one of the left side and the right side of the ultrasonic rectangular plate (4-3), the lower end of the vibrating cylinder (4-1) is fixedly connected with a closed support (4-5), the closed support (4-5) is in sliding connection with a closed plate (4-6), a closed sliding column (4-7) is fixedly connected onto the closed plate (4-6), the closed sliding column (4-7) is in sliding connection onto the supporting leg II (1-3), a compression spring II is sleeved on the closed sliding column (4-7), and the compression spring II is located between the supporting leg II (1-3) and the spring baffle (4-8).
2. The ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal mechanism (5) comprises a centrifugal outer cylinder (5-1), a connecting plate II (5-2), a centrifugal inner cylinder (5-3) and a centrifugal belt wheel (5-4), the centrifugal outer cylinder (5-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate II (5-2), the connecting plate II (5-2) is fixedly connected onto a supporting leg III (1-4), the centrifugal outer cylinder (5-1) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal inner cylinder (5-3), the centrifugal inner cylinder (5-3) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal belt wheel (5-4), the centrifugal belt wheel (5-4) is connected with a power belt wheel II (2-3) through belt transmission, and the centrifugal inner cylinder (5-3) is provided with a plurality of filter holes.
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| CN110075967B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-12-15 | 牡丹江医学院 | Plant medicinal material extraction equipment |
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| CN112451990A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-09 | 黑龙江壹帕软件有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| CN205056159U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波威龙香精香料有限公司 | Raw materials of flavorant cuts up centrifugal device |
| CN105597875A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州市凯业金属制品有限公司 | Powder pulverizer |
| CN205701095U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 武汉爱基百客生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel centrifuge |
| CN107413482A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 宁夏洁华石膏建材有限责任公司 | A kind of calcined gypsum powder grinding is with mixing method |
| CN206838247U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽省泽华国药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Study on Supermicro-pulverization of Traditional Chinese Drugs machine |
| CN207308054U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-05-04 | 潍坊永和药业有限公司 | A kind of medicinal herb grinder |
| CN208824690U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-05-07 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of drug extraction seperator |
| CN108889424B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2020-04-17 | 宿州青果知识产权服务有限公司 | Graphene crusher |
| CN109012966B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 程娟 | A kind of discarded concrete prepares the device of reclaimed sand |
| CN109046695B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-05-22 | 徐州华焰特种陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic slurry secondary grinding machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20220624 Address after: 518000 2603g5, 26F, Xinhua insurance building, 171 mintian Road, Fu'an community, Futian street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen symbiosis Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 11-15, ritai lane, Tianhe Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325024 Patentee before: Wang Lulu |