CN112451990A - Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112451990A CN112451990A CN202011404181.6A CN202011404181A CN112451990A CN 112451990 A CN112451990 A CN 112451990A CN 202011404181 A CN202011404181 A CN 202011404181A CN 112451990 A CN112451990 A CN 112451990A
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- extraction device
- fixedly connected
- traditional chinese
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic waves, in particular to an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an extraction tank and a high-power ultrasonic emitter. The upper part of the extraction tank is vertically and slidably connected with a high-power ultrasonic transmitter, and the power of the high-power ultrasonic transmitter can be adjusted. Chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes ring, extension spring and vibration post, a plurality of extension springs of fixedly connected with on the inner peripheral surface of ring, and the equal fixed connection in the middle part of high-power ultrasonic emitter in a plurality of extension springs's the inner, the downside of ring is a plurality of vibration posts of annular fixedly connected with, and ring and a plurality of vibration posts all are located draws the jar. Chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes pan feeding mouth, heating pipe, bottom plate and support column, and the downside that draws the jar is a plurality of support columns of annular fixedly connected with.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic waves, in particular to an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is an important unit operation in the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the selection of the process method, the process flow and the equipment configuration of the traditional Chinese medicine are directly related to the quality and the clinical effect of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional extraction method comprises water decoction, soaking, percolation, modified gelatin, reflux, steam distillation, sublimation, etc. The traditional method for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine has the defects that: the loss of active ingredients is high, especially water-insoluble ingredients; the organic solvent may react with the effective components during the extraction process, so that the original effect of the organic solvent is lost; the non-effective components can not be removed to the maximum extent, and the concentration rate is not high enough; the extracting solution is often rich in impurities except for the active ingredients, and a small amount of fat-soluble ingredients are still contained, which brings disadvantages to the refining; high temperature operation causes substantial decomposition of the heat sensitive active ingredient. The ultrasonic extraction method is an extraction method which utilizes the cavitation, mechanical effect, thermal effect and the like of ultrasonic waves to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of intracellular effective substances and obviously improve the extraction efficiency. Has the advantages of high extraction efficiency, short extraction time, low extraction temperature, wide applicability and the like. The existing ultrasonic extraction technology has certain problems: the effective ultrasonic action area is annular under the restriction of ultrasonic attenuation factors, if the diameter of the extraction tank is too large, an ultrasonic blank area is formed on the peripheral wall of the tank, an ultrasonic device is difficult to ensure, and online maintenance without shutdown cannot be realized. On the other hand, the power is too low, the effect of the ultrasonic wave is very little, and the due effect is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the beneficial effects that the ultrasonic extraction device can provide a high-efficiency, reliable and stable high-power ultrasonic vibration system, has large sound wave radiation area and high emission power, and meets the requirements of industrial production.
The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic waves, in particular to an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an extraction tank and a high-power ultrasonic emitter.
The upper part of the extraction tank is vertically and slidably connected with a high-power ultrasonic transmitter, and the power of the high-power ultrasonic transmitter can be adjusted.
Preferably, chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes ring, fixed column and vibration post, a plurality of fixed columns of fixedly connected with on the inner peripheral surface of ring, the equal fixed connection in high-power ultrasonic emitter's of the inner of a plurality of fixed columns middle part, and the downside of ring is a plurality of vibration posts of annular fixedly connected with, and ring and a plurality of vibration posts all are located and draw the jar.
Preferably, chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes pan feeding mouth, heating pipe, bottom plate and support column, and the downside that draws the jar is a plurality of support columns of annular fixedly connected with, and the downside detachable that draws the jar is connected with the bottom plate, is provided with the heating pipe in the bottom plate, and the upside that draws the jar is provided with the pan feeding mouth.
Preferably, chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes separation blade and compression spring, and high-power ultrasonic emitter's upper end fixedly connected with separation blade, compression spring has been cup jointed on high-power ultrasonic emitter's upper portion, and compression spring is located the separation blade and draws between the jar.
Preferably, chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes cam, montant, lift piece and depression bar, draws the upside fixedly connected with montant of jar, and the vertical sliding connection of lift piece is on the montant, and the upper portion of drawing the jar is provided with through motor drive's cam, and the cam is located the upside of lift piece, fixedly connected with depression bar on the lift piece, and the depression bar is pressed the upside at the separation blade.
Preferably, chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still moves post, electric putter, vertical axis and slot hole around including, is provided with the slot hole on the separation blade, moves post sliding connection in the front and back direction on the upper portion of montant around, the upper portion fixedly connected with electric putter of montant, electric putter's expansion end fixed connection moves the rear end of post around, moves the front end downside fixedly connected with vertical axis of post around, is provided with the slot hole on the separation blade, and the vertical axis inserts on the slot hole.
The ultrasonic extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the beneficial effects that:
a high-power vibration system is adopted, so that the radiation area is large, the material action is uniform, the equipment operation is stable, and the ultrasonic requirements of 3000L/6000L tank bodies can be met; the ultrasonic equipment can be stably operated at different powers, the extraction temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is effectively reduced, the applicability of extracting the traditional Chinese medicine is wide, and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is not limited by components, polarity and molecular weight.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extraction tank and the vertical rod;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-power ultrasonic transmitter.
In the figure: an extraction tank 1; a feeding port 101; a heating pipe 103; a base plate 104; a support column 105; a cam 106; a vertical rod 2; a lifting piece 201; a front and rear moving pillar 202; an electric push rod 203; a vertical shaft 204; a pressure lever 205; a high-power ultrasonic transmitter 3; a stopper piece 301; a long hole 302; a compression spring 303; a circular ring 304; a fixed column 305; the column 306 is vibrated.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-4, and the invention relates to the field of ultrasonic waves, in particular to an ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an extraction tank 1 and a high-power ultrasonic emitter 3.
The upper part of the extraction tank 1 is vertically and slidably connected with a high-power ultrasonic emitter 3, and the power of the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 can be adjusted. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in an extraction tank 1, a high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 emits ultrasonic waves, the radiation area is large, the material action is uniform, the equipment operation is stable, and the ultrasonic requirements of 3000L/6000L tank bodies can be met; the ultrasonic equipment can be stably operated at different powers, the extraction temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is effectively reduced, the applicability of extracting the traditional Chinese medicine is wide, and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is not limited by components, polarity and molecular weight.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials further includes a circular ring 304, a plurality of fixing columns 305 and a plurality of vibrating columns 306, the plurality of fixing columns 305 are fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the circular ring 304, the inner ends of the plurality of fixing columns 305 are fixedly connected to the middle of the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3, the plurality of vibrating columns 306 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the circular ring 304 in an annular shape, and the circular ring 304 and the plurality of vibrating columns 306 are located in the extraction tank 1. The ultrasonic wave emitted by the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 is transmitted to the circular ring 304 and the vibrating column 306 through the plurality of fixed columns 305, so that the ultrasonic treatment effect is enhanced.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine materials further includes a feeding port 101, a heating pipe 103, a bottom plate 104 and support columns 105, the lower side of the extraction tank 1 is in a ring shape and is fixedly connected with the plurality of support columns 105, the lower side of the extraction tank 1 is detachably connected with the bottom plate 104, the heating pipe 103 is arranged in the bottom plate 104, and the feeding port 101 is arranged on the upper side of the extraction tank 1. The material inlet 101 is used for feeding materials into the extraction tank 1, and the heating pipe 103 heats the traditional Chinese medicine.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials further includes a baffle 301 and a compression spring 303, the upper end of the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 is fixedly connected with the baffle 301, the upper part of the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 is sleeved with the compression spring 303, and the compression spring 303 is located between the baffle 301 and the extraction tank 1. The compression spring 303 provides the blocking piece 301 and the upward elastic force of the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3, and the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 can slide up and down in the extraction tank 1, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can move in the traditional Chinese medicine, and the ultrasonic treatment effect is further enhanced.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials further includes a cam 106, a vertical rod 2, a lifting piece 201 and a pressure lever 205, the vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the extraction tank 1, the lifting piece 201 is vertically slidably connected to the vertical rod 2, the cam 106 driven by a motor is arranged on the upper portion of the extraction tank 1, the cam 106 is located on the upper side of the lifting piece 201, the pressure lever 205 is fixedly connected to the lifting piece 201, and the pressure lever 205 is pressed on the upper side of the blocking piece 301. The cam 106 can drive the lifting plate 201 and the pressure rod 205 to move up and down continuously when rotating, and further drive the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3, the circular ring 304 and the plurality of vibration columns 306 to move up and down continuously in the traditional Chinese medicine in the extraction tank 1, thereby enhancing the effect of ultrasonic treatment.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials further includes a front and rear moving column 202, an electric push rod 203, a vertical shaft 204 and a long hole 302, a long hole 302 is provided on a baffle 301, the front and rear moving column 202 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the vertical rod 2 in the front and rear direction, the electric push rod 203 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the vertical rod 2, the movable end of the electric push rod 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front and rear moving column 202, the vertical shaft 204 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front end of the front and rear moving column 202, the long hole 302 is provided on the baffle 301. When the electric push rod 203 stretches, the front and rear moving column 202 and the vertical shaft 204 are driven to move back and forth, so that the high-power ultrasonic emitter 3 is driven to rotate, the circular ring 304 and the plurality of vibrating columns 306 are driven to rotate in the traditional Chinese medicine in the extraction tank 1, the traditional Chinese medicine is stirred, and the ultrasonic treatment effect is enhanced.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device, is including extracting jar (1) and high-power ultrasonic emitter (3), its characterized in that: the upper part of the extraction tank (1) is vertically and slidably connected with a high-power ultrasonic emitter (3), and the power of the high-power ultrasonic emitter (3) can be adjusted.
2. The ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes ring (304), fixed column (305) and vibration post (306), a plurality of fixed columns of fixedly connected with (305) on the inner peripheral surface of ring (304), the equal fixed connection in the middle part of high-power ultrasonic emitter (3) in the inner of a plurality of fixed columns (305), the downside of ring (304) is a plurality of vibration posts of annular fixedly connected with (306), ring (304) and a plurality of vibration post (306) all are located and draw jar (1).
3. The ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes pan feeding mouth (101), heating pipe (103), bottom plate (104) and support column (105), and the downside that draws jar (1) is a plurality of support columns of annular fixedly connected with (105), and the downside detachable that draws jar (1) is connected with bottom plate (104), is provided with heating pipe (103) in bottom plate (104), and the upside that draws jar (1) is provided with pan feeding mouth (101).
4. The ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: chinese-medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes separation blade (301) and compression spring (303), the upper end fixedly connected with separation blade (301) of high-power ultrasonic emitter (3), compression spring (303) have been cup jointed on the upper portion of high-power ultrasonic emitter (3), compression spring (303) are located separation blade (301) and draw between jar (1).
5. The ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: traditional chinese medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still includes cam (106), montant (2), lift piece (201) and depression bar (205), the upside fixedly connected with montant (2) of extracting jar (1), the vertical sliding connection of lift piece (201) is on montant (2), the upper portion of extracting jar (1) is provided with through motor drive's cam (106), cam (106) are located the upside of lift piece (201), fixedly connected with depression bar (205) on lift piece (201), depression bar (205) press the upside at separation blade (301).
6. The ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: traditional chinese medicinal material ultrasonic extraction device still moves post (202) around including, electric putter (203), vertical axis (204) and slot hole (302), be provided with slot hole (302) on separation blade (301), move post (202) sliding connection in the front and back direction on the upper portion of montant (2) around, the upper portion fixedly connected with electric putter (203) of montant (2), the expansion end fixed connection of electric putter (203) moves the rear end of post (202) around, move front end downside fixedly connected with vertical axis (204) of post (202) around, be provided with slot hole (302) on separation blade (301), vertical axis (204) are inserted on slot hole (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404181.6A CN112451990A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404181.6A CN112451990A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112451990A true CN112451990A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404181.6A Pending CN112451990A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Ultrasonic extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877881A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | A raw materials ultrasonic cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine drink processing |
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| CN207913277U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of ultrasonic wave added traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN109453542A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 张隆荣 | A kind of ultrasonic extraction tank equipped with filter device |
| CN109622150A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 王璐璐 | A kind of ultrasonic wave extraction pharmaceutical equipment |
| CN109758781A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 涂乙芬 | A kind of duct type ultrosonic extractor |
| CN209809566U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 山西潞安智华农林科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic constant-temperature extraction tank |
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2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011404181.6A patent/CN112451990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207913277U (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of ultrasonic wave added traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN209809566U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 山西潞安智华农林科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic constant-temperature extraction tank |
| CN109453542A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 张隆荣 | A kind of ultrasonic extraction tank equipped with filter device |
| CN109622150A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 王璐璐 | A kind of ultrasonic wave extraction pharmaceutical equipment |
| CN109758781A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 涂乙芬 | A kind of duct type ultrosonic extractor |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877881A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | A raw materials ultrasonic cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine drink processing |
| CN113877881B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-08-23 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | A raw materials ultrasonic cleaning device for traditional chinese medicine drink processing |
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Application publication date: 20210309 |