A kind of tablet disintegrating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of tablet disintegrating system.
Background technology
At present, because some patients can not directly take medicine, tablet disintegrating can just be made patient suitable by pharmacists into powder
Profit medication, pharmacists will use spoon or otherwise pouring-out tablet from tablet medicine bottle, and number is enough to be ground again, and operation is very
Trouble.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
The tablet disintegrating system of above-mentioned technical problem can be effectively solved it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of tablet disintegrating system, the tablet disintegrating system includes bottom plate, the supporting plate above the bottom plate, position
Holder device above the supporting plate, the framework above the supporting plate, the motor above the supporting plate
Device, the fixing device above the supporting plate and the air cylinder device above the framework, the bottom plate are provided with
First support bar, the first support positioned at the first support bar left and right sides, the first horizontal stroke on the inside of the first support
Bar, the first fixed block positioned at the plate upper surface, the second fixed block positioned at the plate upper surface, positioned at the bottom plate
First spring of upper surface, the second spring positioned at the plate upper surface and the on the inside of the first support bar the 3rd are solid
Determine block, the supporting plate is provided with the first movable block, the second movable block on the inside of first movable block, positioned at described the
The first montant below one movable block, the second montant below second movable block and below second montant
The second cross bar, the holder device provided with second support, the 4th fixed block on the outside of the second support, positioned at institute
The collection box on the inside of second support and the first retainer ring on the inside of the collection box are stated, the framework is fixed provided with second
Ring, the first crushing tooth below second retainer ring, the 3rd montant on the left of first crushing tooth, positioned at institute
State second crushing tooth on the 3rd montant surface, the connecting rod above the 3rd montant, above the connecting rod
Slip ring, the feed hopper above the slip ring, the bulge loop on the outside of first crushing tooth and below the bulge loop
The second groove, the electric machine provided with motor, the first rotating shaft above the motor, positioned at the first rotating shaft
The 3rd retainer ring, the rotating disk above the 3rd retainer ring and the locating ring below the rotating disk of the left and right sides,
The fixing device is provided with the 3rd support, the first fixed mount on the left of the 3rd support, positioned at the 3rd support
The transverse slat on right side and the second support bar on the right side of the transverse slat, the air cylinder device is provided with the second fixed mount, positioned at institute
State the brace below the second fixed mount, the cylinder on the right side of second fixed mount, the catch bar below the cylinder,
The 5th fixed block positioned at the catch bar left and right sides and the push pedal below the catch bar.
The first support bar is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the first support bar is in cuboid, described
First support bar is placed vertically, and the first support bar lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the first support
Be located at the left and right sides provided with two and respectively, the cross section of the first support is in concave shape, one end of the first support with
The side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected, and the first support other end is horizontal, and first cross bar is provided with two and difference
Positioned at the left and right sides, first cross bar is in cuboid, the first cross bar horizontal positioned, one end of first cross bar and institute
The side for stating first support bar is fixedly connected, and the first cross bar other end is fixedly connected with the side of the first support, institute
The first fixed block is stated provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, first fixed block is in cuboid, first fixed block
Vertical to place, the first fixed block lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and second fixed block is in rectangular
Body, the second fixed block horizontal positioned, the second fixed block lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, described
First spring is in vertical shape, and first lower spring end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the second spring is in perpendicular
Straight shape, the second spring lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the 3rd fixed block cross section is at right angles terraced
Shape, the 3rd fixed block one side is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar.
First movable block is annular in shape, the first movable block horizontal positioned, the upper end of first spring with it is described
The lower surface of first movable block is fixedly connected, and second movable block is in cuboid, and the second movable block horizontal positioned is described
Second movable block is arranged in the supporting plate and is slidably connected with the supporting plate, the second spring upper end and described second
Movable block lower surface is fixedly connected, and first montant is in cylinder, and first montant is placed vertically, first montant
Upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first movable block, and second montant is in cylinder, and second montant is put vertically
Put, the second montant upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of second movable block, second cross bar is in cuboid, described
Second cross bar horizontal positioned, the second montant lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second cross bar, and the described 3rd fixes
Block upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate.
The second support cross section is L-shaped, and described second support one end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate,
The second support other end is horizontal and provided with the first groove, and the 4th fixed block cross section is triangular in shape, and described the
Four fixed block lower surfaces are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, the 4th fixed block side and the second support
Side is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the collection box lower surface and first movable block, the collection box is provided with one
Host cavity, the first retainer ring lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, and described first fixes ring outer surface
With the contacts side surfaces of the collection box.
Second retainer ring is in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, and the second fixation ring outer surface is interior with the framework
Surface is fixedly connected, and the second retainer ring horizontal positioned, the first crushing tooth cross section is triangular in shape, and described first crushes
Tooth is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework, and the 3rd montant is in cuboid, and the 3rd montant places vertically, and described the
Three montants are located at the inside of the framework, and the cross section of second crushing tooth is triangular in shape, second crushing tooth with it is described
The side of 3rd montant is fixedly connected.
The connecting rod is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of second retainer ring, described
The other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 3rd montant, and the connecting rod is provided with first through hole, the cunning
Ring lower surface is connected with the upper surface slide of the framework, the feed hopper be in shaped hollow round table, the feed hopper lower surface with
The upper surface of the slip ring is fixedly connected, and the bulge loop is in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the bulge loop inner surface and the frame
The outer surface of body is fixedly connected, and the bulge loop is contained in first groove and is slidably connected with the second support.
The motor lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second movable block, and the first rotating shaft is in cylinder,
The first rotating shaft is placed vertically, the first rotating shaft lower end and the motor connection, and the described 3rd fixes ring inner surface and institute
The outer surface for stating first rotating shaft is fixedly connected, and the 3rd retainer ring cross section is triangular in shape, and the rotating disk is in cylinder, described
The upper surface of rotating disk horizontal positioned, the first rotating shaft and the 3rd retainer ring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk,
The side of the rotating disk is provided with projection, and one end of the projection is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating disk, and the locating ring is in horizontal stroke
Section is the cylinder of annulus, and the locating ring upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk.
3rd support is L-shaped, and one end of the 3rd support is fixedly connected with the side of the feed hopper, and described
The three support other ends are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support, and the first fixed mount cross section is in concave shape, described
One end of first fixed mount is fixedly connected with the side of the 3rd support, the other end of first fixed mount and described second
The side of support is fixedly connected, the transverse slat be in cuboid, the transverse slat horizontal positioned, the transverse slat left end with described 3rd
Frame is fixedly connected, and the framework runs through the upper and lower surface of the transverse slat and is slidably connected with the transverse slat, the second support bar
In cuboid, the second support bar is placed vertically, and the second support bar lower end and the upper surface of the second support are fixed
Connection, the second support bar upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse slat.
Second fixed mount is in concave shape, and company is fixed in one end of second fixed mount and the side of the 3rd support
Connect, the second fixed mount other end is horizontal, the brace is oblique, the brace two ends and second fixed mount
It is fixedly connected, the cylinder side is fixedly connected with one end of second fixed mount, and the catch bar is in cuboid, described to push away
Lever is placed vertically, and the catch bar upper end is connected with the cylinder, and the cross section of the 5th fixed block is triangular in shape, described
5th fixed block side is fixedly connected with the side of the catch bar, and the push pedal is in cylinder, the push pedal horizontal positioned, institute
Push pedal is stated provided with the second through hole.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
Tablet disintegrating system architecture of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and medicine fully can be crushed, crush efficiency height and
Effect is good, mitigates medical worker's labor intensity, and reclaims news speed, facilitates the quick edible medicine of patient, improves hospital work efficiency,
Ensure the Case treatment time.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to tablet disintegrating system of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tablet disintegrating system of the present invention;
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, tablet disintegrating system of the present invention includes bottom plate 1, the supporting plate 2 positioned at the top of bottom plate 1, is located at
The holder device 3 of the top of supporting plate 2, the framework 4 positioned at the top of supporting plate 2, the electricity positioned at the top of supporting plate 2
Machine device 5, the fixing device 6 positioned at the top of supporting plate 2 and the air cylinder device 7 positioned at the top of framework 4.
As shown in figure 1, the bottom plate 1 is in cuboid, and the horizontal positioned of bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support
Bar 11, the first support 12 positioned at the left and right sides of first support bar 11, the first horizontal stroke positioned at the inner side of first support 12
Bar 13, the first fixed block 14 positioned at the upper surface of bottom plate 1, the second fixed block 15 positioned at the upper surface of bottom plate 1, it is located at
First spring 16 of the upper surface of bottom plate 1, the second spring 17 positioned at the upper surface of bottom plate 1 and positioned at described first support
3rd fixed block 18 of the inner side of bar 11.The first support bar 11 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the left and right sides, described first
Strut 11 is in cuboid, and the first support bar 11 is placed vertically, the lower end of first support bar 11 and the upper table of the bottom plate 1
Face is fixedly connected.The first support 12 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the cross section of first support 12 is in recessed
Font, described one end of first support 12 is fixedly connected with the side of the bottom plate 1, and the other end of first support 12 is in level
Shape.First cross bar 13 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and first cross bar 13 is in cuboid, and described first is horizontal
The horizontal positioned of bar 13, described one end of first cross bar 13 is fixedly connected with the side of the first support bar 11, first cross bar
13 other ends are fixedly connected with the side of the first support 12.First fixed block 14 is provided with two and respectively positioned at left and right
Both sides, first fixed block 14 is in cuboid, and first fixed block 14 is placed vertically, the lower surface of the first fixed block 14
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.Second fixed block 15 is in cuboid, and the level of the second fixed block 15 is put
Put, the lower surface of the second fixed block 15 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.First spring 16 provided with 4 and
It is located at the left and right sides respectively, first spring 16 is in vertical shape, the lower end of the first spring 16 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1
It is fixedly connected.The second spring 17 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the second spring 17 is in vertical shape, described
The lower end of second spring 17 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.3rd fixed block 18 is provided with two and is located at respectively
The left and right sides, the cross section of the 3rd fixed block 18 is in a rectangular trapezoid, the one side of the 3rd fixed block 18 with described first
The side of strut 11 is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, the supporting plate 2 is in cuboid, the horizontal positioned of supporting plate 2, described one end of first support 12
It is fixedly connected with the side of the supporting plate 2, the lower surface of the upper surface of first support bar 11 and the supporting plate 2, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the supporting plate 2 is provided with the first movable block 21, the second movable block 22 positioned at the inner side of the first movable block 21, is located at
First montant 23 of the lower section of first movable block 21, the second montant 24 positioned at the lower section of the second movable block 22 and positioned at institute
State the second cross bar 25 of the lower section of the second montant 24.First movable block 21 is annular in shape, the horizontal positioned of the first movable block 21,
First movable block 21 is arranged in the supporting plate 2 and is slidably connected with the supporting plate 2, on first movable block 21
Lower surface is in same level with the upper and lower surface of the supporting plate 2 respectively, the upper end of the first spring 16 and described the
The lower surface of one movable block 21 is fixedly connected.Second movable block 22 be in cuboid, the horizontal positioned of the second movable block 22,
Second movable block 22 is arranged in the supporting plate 2 and is slidably connected with the supporting plate 2, on second movable block 22
Lower surface is in same level with the upper and lower surface of the supporting plate 2 respectively, the upper end of second spring 17 and described the
The lower surface of two movable block 22 is fixedly connected.First montant 23 is in cylinder, and first montant 23 is placed vertically, and described the
One montant 23 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the left and right sides, the upper end of the first montant 23 and the following table of first movable block 21
Face is fixedly connected.Second montant 24 be in cylinder, second montant 24 vertically place, the upper end of the second montant 24 with
The lower surface of second movable block 22 is fixedly connected.Second cross bar 25 is in cuboid, and the level of the second cross bar 25 is put
Put, the lower end of the second montant 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second cross bar 25, the upper end of the 3rd fixed block 18 with
The lower surface of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 1, the holder device 3 is provided with second support 31, the positioned at the outside of second support 31 the 4th
Fixed block 32, the collection box 33 positioned at the inner side of second support 31 and the first retainer ring positioned at the inner side of collection box 33
34.The cross section of second support 31 is L-shaped, and described one end of second support 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 2,
The other end of second support 31 is horizontal and provided with the first groove 311, and first groove 311 is annular in shape.Described 4th
Fixed block 32 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the cross section of the 4th fixed block 32 is triangular in shape, and the described 4th consolidates
The upper surface for determining the lower surface of block 32 with the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected, the side of the 4th fixed block 32 and the second support
31 side is fixedly connected.The collection box 33 is annular in shape, and the lower surface of collection box 33 is upper with first movable block 21
Surface is contacted, and the collection box 33 is provided with a host cavity, and the host cavity is annular in shape and from the upper surface of the collection box 33
Depression is formed downwards.First retainer ring 34 is annular in shape, the lower surface of the first retainer ring 34 and the upper table of the supporting plate 2
Face is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the first retainer ring 34 and the contacts side surfaces of the collection box 33.
As shown in figure 1, the framework 4 is in hollow cylinder, the framework 4 is placed vertically, and the framework 4 is provided with second
Retainer ring 41, the first crushing tooth 42 positioned at the lower section of second retainer ring 41, the positioned at the left side of the first crushing tooth 42
Three montants 43, the second crushing tooth 44 positioned at the surface of the 3rd montant 43, the connecting rod positioned at the top of the 3rd montant 43
45th, crushed positioned at the slip ring 46 of the top of connecting rod 45, the feed hopper 47 above the slip ring 46, positioned at described first
The bulge loop 48 in the outside of tooth 42 and the second groove 49 positioned at the lower section of bulge loop 48.Second retainer ring 41 is circle in cross section
The cylinder of ring, the outer surface of the second retainer ring 41 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 4, the water of the second retainer ring 41
Placing flat.First crushing tooth 42 is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the framework 4, and described first crushes
The cross section of tooth 42 is triangular in shape, and first crushing tooth 42 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 4.3rd montant 43
In cuboid, the 3rd montant 43 is placed vertically, and the 3rd montant 43 is located at the inside of the framework 4.Second powder
Broken tooth 44 is provided with several and is evenly distributed on the left and right surface of the 3rd montant 43, the cross section of the second crushing tooth 44
Triangular in shape, second crushing tooth 44 is fixedly connected with the side of the 3rd montant 43.The connecting rod 45 is L-shaped, institute
The inner surface that the one end of connecting rod 45 is stated with second retainer ring 41 is fixedly connected, the other end of connecting rod 45 and the described 3rd
The upper surface of montant 43 is fixedly connected, and the connecting rod 45 is provided with first through hole 451, and the first through hole 451 is in cuboid
Shape, the first through hole 451 runs through the upper and lower surface of the connecting rod 45, and the convenient medicine above of the first through hole 451 enters
Enter to lower section.The slip ring 46 is horizontal, and the lower surface of slip ring 46 is connected with the upper surface slide of the framework 4.It is described
Feed hopper 47 is in shaped hollow round table, and the lower surface of feed hopper 47 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the slip ring 46.The bulge loop
48 are fixedly connected in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the inner surface of bulge loop 48 with the outer surface of the framework 4, the bulge loop 48
It is contained in first groove 311 and is slidably connected with the second support 31, the bulge loop 48 is so that the framework 4
It can be stably rotated.Second groove 49 is communicated in annular shape, second groove 49 with the inner surface of the framework 4,
Second groove 49 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the left and right sides.
As shown in figure 1, the electric machine 5 is provided with motor 51, the first rotating shaft 52 positioned at the top of motor 51, position
The 3rd retainer ring 53 in the left and right sides of first rotating shaft 52, the rotating disk 54 positioned at the top of the 3rd retainer ring 53 and it is located at
The locating ring 55 of the lower section of rotating disk 54.The lower surface of motor 51 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second movable block 22.
The first rotating shaft 52 is in cylinder, and the first rotating shaft 52 is placed vertically, the lower end of first rotating shaft 52 and the motor 51
Connection.The inner surface of 3rd retainer ring 53 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 52, the 3rd retainer ring 53
Upper surface and the upper surface of the first rotating shaft 52 are in same level, and the cross section of the 3rd retainer ring 53 is in triangle
Shape.The rotating disk 54 is in cylinder, the horizontal positioned of rotating disk 54, the first rotating shaft 52 and the upper table of the 3rd retainer ring 53
Face is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk 54, and the side of rotating disk 54 is provided with projection 541, and the projection 541 is provided with two
And it is located at the left and right sides respectively, described one end of projection 541 is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating disk 54, and the projection 541 can be received
It is dissolved in second groove 49, so as to driving the framework 4 to rotate when the rotating disk 54 rotates.The locating ring 55 is in
Cross section is the cylinder of annulus, and the upper surface of locating ring 55 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk 54.
As shown in figure 1, the fixing device 6 is provided with the 3rd support 61, first positioned at the left side of the 3rd support 61
Fixed mount 62, the transverse slat 63 positioned at the right side of the 3rd support 61 and the second support bar 64 positioned at the right side of transverse slat 63.Institute
State that the 3rd support 61 is L-shaped, described one end of 3rd support 61 is fixedly connected with the side of the feed hopper 47, the 3rd support
61 other ends are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support 31.The cross section of first fixed mount 62 is in concave shape, described
The one end of first fixed mount 62 is fixedly connected with the side of the 3rd support 61, the other end of the first fixed mount 62 and described the
The side of two supports 31 is fixedly connected.The transverse slat 63 be in cuboid, the horizontal positioned of transverse slat 63, the left end of transverse slat 63 with
3rd support 61 is fixedly connected, and the framework 4 runs through the upper and lower surface of the transverse slat 63 and slided with the transverse slat 63 and connected
Connect, the transverse slat 63 to the framework 4 so as to playing positioning action.The second support bar 64 is in cuboid, described second
Support bar 64 is placed vertically, and the lower end of second support bar 64 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support 31, and described the
The upper end of two support bar 64 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transverse slat 63.
As shown in figure 1, the air cylinder device 7 is provided with the second fixed mount 71, positioned at the lower section of the second fixed mount 71
Brace 72, the cylinder 73 positioned at the right side of second fixed mount 71, the catch bar 74 positioned at the lower section of cylinder 73, positioned at described
5th fixed block 75 of the left and right sides of catch bar 74 and the push pedal 76 positioned at the lower section of catch bar 74.Second fixed mount 71
In concave shape, described one end of second fixed mount 71 is fixedly connected with the side of the 3rd support 61, second fixed mount 71
The other end is horizontal.The brace 72 is oblique, and the two ends of brace 72 are fixedly connected with second fixed mount 71.Institute
One end that the side of cylinder 73 is stated with second fixed mount 71 is fixedly connected.The catch bar 74 is in cuboid, the catch bar
74 vertical placements, the upper end of catch bar 74 is connected with the cylinder 73, and thus the cylinder 73 can drive the catch bar 74
Move up and down.5th fixed block 75 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides respectively, and the cross section of the 5th fixed block 75 is in
Triangle, the side of the 5th fixed block 75 is fixedly connected with the side of the catch bar 74.The push pedal 76 is in cylinder, institute
The horizontal positioned of push pedal 76 is stated, the catch bar 74 and the lower surface of the 5th fixed block 75 and the upper surface of the push pedal 76 are fixed
Connection, the push pedal 76 is provided with the second through hole 761, and second through hole 761 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the left and right sides, institute
The second through hole 761 is stated in cylinder, second through hole 761 runs through the upper and lower surface of the push pedal 76.
As shown in figure 1, the tablet disintegrating system of the present invention by the medicine for needing to crush in use, be put into charging first
In bucket 47, enter in framework 4, then fall on rotating disk 54 then along feed hopper 47, then start cylinder 73 so that promote
Bar 74 pushes down on push pedal 76, is pushed into framework 4, then starts so as to which some are not entered into the medicine in framework 4
Motor 51 so that rotating disk 54 rotates, and then framework 4 is rotated, so that the first crushing tooth 42 and the second crushing tooth 44 can be to medicines
Thing is crushed, and after crushing is finished, pulls downward on the second cross bar 25 so that motor 51 is moved down, and then rotating disk 54 is to moving down
It is dynamic, until projection 541 is no longer contained in the second groove 49, then start motor 51 so that rotating disk 54 rotates, on rotating disk 54
Medicine by crushing is thrown in collection box 33, then pulls downward on the first montant 23 so that the first movable block 21 is to moving down
It is dynamic, and then collection box 33 is moved down, so as to which collection box 33 is taken out, reclaim the medicine by crushing.So far, this hair
Bright tablet disintegrating system is finished using process description.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.