A kind of Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical auxiliary apparatus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device.
Background technique
Drug is essential article during we live.Drug is divided into Chinese medicine and Western medicine, with China's traditional medicine reason
The drug of clinical application is instructed, Chinese medicine is referred to as by guidance acquisition, processing and preparation, illustration mechanism.In brief, in
Medicine just refers under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory, for preventing, treating and diagnosing the illness and having the substance of rehabilitation and health-care effect, in
Medicine is mainly derived from crude drug and its processed goods, including botanical medicine, animal drugs, mineral drug and part chemistry and biological products class medicine
Object, since Chinese medicine is in the majority with botanical medicine, so also referred to as Chinese herbal medicine.
The usage of Chinese medicine has very much, and most commonly seen is exactly decoction decocting method and direct oral medication, is using decoction decocting
When method carries out decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, the beneficiating ingredient of Chinese medicine under the high temperature conditions, is gradually dissolved in water, after decoction, takes medicine
Liquid, still, the remaining dregs of a decoction are dealt carefully with, the medicine currently without suitable dregs of a decoction processing equipment, after extraction
Slag is not efficiently utilized, or even as the burden of medicine enterprise and medical institutions.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: proposing that one kind can smash and grind the dregs of a decoction, according to particle size
The Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device of classification.
The technical solution that the utility model proposes to solve above-mentioned technical problem is: a kind of Chinese medicine dreg classification processing is set
It is standby, including grinding case (1), it further include crush box (3) and Rose Box (2), the crush box (3), Rose Box (2) and grinding case
(1) connection setting is stacked gradually from top to bottom, and the bottom of the crush box (3) is provided with filter hole, the bottom of the Rose Box (2)
Portion is also equipped with filter hole;
Motor-driven case (4) are equipped in the middle part of the top surface of the crush box (3), the roof of motor-driven case (4) inner cavity, which is lifted with, to be watched
It takes motor (5), is connected with transmission shaft lever (6) on the power output shaft of the servo motor (5),
The bottom end of the transmission shaft lever (6) extends in crush box (3) and is rotatably connected to the interior of the crush box (3)
On the wall of bottom of chamber, the transmission gear (7) internal positioned at motor-driven case (4) is set on the transmission shaft lever (6),
The inside of the crush box (3) is equipped with movable shaft (10), and the activity shaft (10) is located at transmission shaft lever (6)
Left side, and the upper and lower ends of transmission shaft lever (6) are rotatably connected with the roof of crush box (3) inner cavity and bottom wall respectively,
The equal fixing sleeve in outer surface of the transmission shaft lever (6) and movable shaft (10) is equipped with the first roller (11), two institutes
It states and is intermeshed between the first roller (11);
It is additionally provided with passive shaft (8) in the motor-driven case (4), the passive shaft (8) is located at the right side of servo motor (5)
Side, the outer surface fixing sleeve of the passive shaft (8), which is equipped with, is located at motor-driven case (4) internal driven gear (9), the passive tooth
It takes turns (9) and transmission gear (7) to be intermeshed, the roof on the top and motor-driven case (4) inner cavity of the passive shaft (8) rotatably connects
It connects, the passive shaft (8) extends in crush box (3) and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of crush box (3) inner cavity, the driven axle
The outer surface fixing sleeve of bar (8) is equipped with the second roller (12);
Right end fixation at the top of the crush box (3) is communicated with feed pipe (13).
Further, it is fixedly installed with the first driving motor (14) on the left of grinding case (1) intracavity bottom, described
The top fixing sleeve of one driving motor (14) output shaft is equipped with turntable (15), and the outer at the top of the turntable (15) is fixedly installed with
Connecting column (16),
The outer surface fixing sleeve of the connecting column (16) is equipped with rocking bar (17), and the top fixing sleeve of the rocking bar (17) is equipped with
The bottom end of support rod (18), the support rod (18) is run through and is extended to the outside of rocking bar (17) bottom end and is fixedly installed with grinding
The lower section of block (19), the rocking bar (17) is equipped with abrasive disk (22), and the grinding block (19) falls into the abrasive disk (22).
Further, the roof of described grinding case (1) inner cavity offers annular groove (20), the annular groove (20)
Internal activity is set with sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is adapted with annular groove (20), and the bottom end of sliding block (21) and branch
The top of strut (18) is fixedly connected.
Further, the substrate (23) being fixedly installed at the top of grinding case (1) on the left of Rose Box (2), institute
The right end for stating substrate (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of Rose Box (2) left side, is fixedly installed at the top of the substrate (23)
Movable block (24),
The left end of the movable block (24) offers grooving (25), and the internal activity of the grooving (25) is set with jackshaft
(26), the both ends of the jackshaft (26) extend through and extend to the outside of movable block (24) two sides,
The right end of the movable block (24) is fixedly connected with filter screen (27), and the right end of the filter screen (27) runs through
And it is extended to the over the outside on the right side of filter box (2), it is formed and is slidably matched between the filtering mesh screen (27) and Rose Box (2),
The bottom of crush box (3) left side is fixedly installed with support plate, is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate
The output end of second driving motor (29), second driving motor (29) is fixedly installed with connecting rod (30), the connecting rod (30)
The other end be connected with catch bar (32) by portable pillar (31), the bottom end of the catch bar (32) and jackshaft (26)
Outer surface is fixedly attached.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device, has following beneficial
Effect:
1, the Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device is rotated by servo motor band nutating gear and driven gear, so that
Two the first rollers and the rotation of the second roller, are stirred crushing to the dregs of a decoction raw material in crush box, are conducive to improve dregs of a decoction powder
Broken efficiency, avoids the volume of the dregs of a decoction excessive, has both been inconvenient to work as feed and sold, has also been inconvenient to store, and is conducive to improve medicine
The utilization rate of slag.
2, Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device, by the operation of the second driving motor, so that connecting rod drives catch bar past
Multiple movement, catch bar drive movable block to drive filtering mesh screen side-to-side vibrations, are conducive to the screening effect for improving the dregs of a decoction, so that big
The dregs of a decoction of grain are separated with the little particle dregs of a decoction, are conducive to that the dregs of a decoction are classified according to size specification, are facilitated processing.
3, the Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device drives turntable rotation by the first driving motor, the rotation of turntable so that
Connecting column drives rocking bar movement, then passes through the mating reaction of sliding block and annular groove, is conducive to rocking bar and moves along annular groove transfer,
So that inner rotation of the grinding block in abrasive disk, is conducive to improve grinding efficiency, the dregs of a decoction is ground into powder, distinguish size medicine
Slag improves the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction.
Detailed description of the invention
The Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model movable block;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model rocking bar;
Fig. 4 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the utility model annular groove.
In figure: 1 grinding case, 2 Rose Boxes, 3 crush boxes, 4 motor-driven casees, 5 servo motors, 6 transmission shaft levers, 7 transmission gears, 8
Passive shaft, 9 driven gears, 10 movable shafts, 11 first rollers, 12 second rollers, 13 feed pipes, 14 first driving motors,
15 turntables, 16 connecting columns, 17 rocking bars, 18 support rods, 19 grinding blocks, 20 annular grooves, 21 sliding blocks, 22 abrasive disks, 23 substrates, 24
Movable block, 25 groovings, 26 jackshafts, 27 filter screens, 29 second driving motors, 30 connecting rods, 31 portable pillars, 32 catch bars.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device, including grinding case 1 are please referred to, further includes crush box 3 and filtering
Case 2, the crush box 3, Rose Box 2 stack gradually from top to bottom with grinding case 1 is connected to setting, and the bottom of the crush box 3 is set
It is equipped with filter hole.The bottom of the Rose Box 2 is also equipped with filter hole, and the bottom of Rose Box 2 offers through-hole, which is located at
The top of abrasive disk 22, convenient for passing through for the filtered little particle dregs of a decoction.
The top of grinding case 1 is fixedly installed with the substrate 23 positioned at 2 left side of Rose Box, the right end and Rose Box 2 of substrate 23
The bottom of left side is fixedly connected, and the top of substrate 23 is fixedly installed with movable block 24, and the right end of movable block 24 is fixedly connected with
The right end of filter screen 27, filter screen 27 runs through and is extended to the over the outside on the right side of filter box 2, filter the outer surface of mesh screen 27 with
2 pivot bush unit of Rose Box.The left end of movable block 24 offers grooving 25, and the internal activity of grooving 25 is set with jackshaft 26, in
Between the both ends of axis 26 extend through and extend to the outside of 24 two sides of movable block.
It is fixedly installed with the first driving motor 14 on the left of grinding 1 intracavity bottom of case, 14 output shaft of the first driving motor
Top fixing sleeve is equipped with turntable 15, and the outer at 15 top of turntable is fixedly installed with connecting column 16, and the outer surface of connecting column 16 is fixed
It is set with rocking bar 17.
The lower section of rocking bar 17 is equipped with abrasive disk 22, and abrasive disk 22 is movably arranged on the bottom of grinding 1 inner cavity of case and is located at the
The inner wall on the right side of one driving motor 14, abrasive disk 22 is flexibly connected with the outer surface of grinding block 19, and the top of rocking bar 17 is fixed
It is set with support rod 18.The bottom end of support rod 18 is run through and is extended to the outside of 17 bottom end of rocking bar and is fixedly installed with grinding block
19。
The roof of grinding 1 inner cavity of case offers annular groove 20, and the internal activity of annular groove 20 is set with sliding block 21, sliding
Block 21 is adapted with annular groove 20, and the bottom end of sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the top of support rod 18, passes through the first driving electricity
Machine 14 drives turntable 15 to rotate, and the rotation of turntable 15 is so that connecting column 16 drives rocking bar 17 to move, then passes through sliding block 21 and annular
The mating reaction of sliding slot 20 is conducive to rocking bar 17 and moves along the transfer of annular groove 20, so that grinding block 19 is in the inside of abrasive disk 22
Rotation is conducive to improve grinding efficiency, the dregs of a decoction is ground into powder, distinguishes the size dregs of a decoction, improve the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction.
The top of grinding case 1 is fixedly installed with Rose Box 2, and the top of Rose Box 2 is fixedly installed with crush box 3, crush box 3
The bottom of left side is fixedly installed with support plate, and the second driving motor 29 is fixedly installed at the top of support plate.Second driving electricity
The output end of machine 29 is fixedly installed with connecting rod 30, and the other end of connecting rod 30 is connected with catch bar 32 by portable pillar 31, pushes away
The bottom end of lever 32 and the outer surface of jackshaft 26 are fixedly attached, by the operation of the second driving motor 29, so that 30 band of connecting rod
Dynamic catch bar 32 moves back and forth, and catch bar 32 drives jackshaft 26, so that movable block 24 drives filtering 27 side-to-side vibrations of mesh screen, has
Conducive to the screening effect for improving the dregs of a decoction, so that the dregs of a decoction of bulky grain are separated with the little particle dregs of a decoction, being conducive to will according to size specification
The dregs of a decoction are classified, and processing is facilitated.
Motor-driven case 4 is fixedly installed in the middle part of 3 top of crush box, the top of motor-driven 4 inner cavity of case is fixedly mounted by servo electricity
Machine 5, the output end fixing sleeve of servo motor 5 are equipped with transmission shaft lever 6, and the bottom end of transmission shaft lever 6 sequentially passes through motor-driven case 4 and crushes
Case 3 simultaneously extends to the inside of crush box 3 and the bottom surface pivot bush unit with 3 inner cavity of crush box.
The outer surface of transmission shaft lever 6 and 4 pivot bush unit of crush box 3 and motor-driven case, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of transmission shaft lever 6
Equipped with the transmission gear 7 being located inside motor-driven case 4, the internal activity of motor-driven case 4 is set with passive shaft 8, and passive shaft 8 is located at
The right side of servo motor 5, the top of passive shaft 8 are flexibly connected with the top surface of motor-driven 4 inner cavity of case, the bottom end of passive shaft 8 according to
It is secondary to run through motor-driven case 4 and crush box 3 and extend to the inside of crush box 3 and be flexibly connected with the bottom surface of 3 inner cavity of crush box.
The outer surface of passive shaft 8 and 4 pivot bush unit of crush box 3 and motor-driven case, and the outer surface fixing sleeve of passive shaft 8
Equipped with the driven gear 9 being located inside motor-driven case 4, driven gear 9 and transmission gear 7 are intermeshed, and the inside of crush box 3 is equipped with
Movable shaft 10, movable shaft 10 is located at the left side of transmission shaft lever 6, and the upper and lower ends of transmission shaft lever 6 are respectively and in crush box 3
The equal fixing sleeve in outer surface of the roof and bottom wall pivot bush unit of chamber, transmission shaft lever 6 and movable shaft 10 is equipped with the first roller 11, and two
It is intermeshed between a first roller 11.
The outer surface fixing sleeve of passive shaft 8 is equipped with the second roller 12, and the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 are respectively positioned on powder
The inside of broken case 3 and with the inner wall of crush box 3 there are gap, the right end fixation at 3 top of crush box is communicated with feed pipe 13, passes through
Servo motor 5 is rotated with nutating gear 7 and driven gear 9, so that two the first rollers 11 and the rotation of the second roller 12, to powder
Dregs of a decoction raw material in broken case 3 is stirred crushing, is conducive to improve the efficiency that the dregs of a decoction crush, avoids the volume of the dregs of a decoction excessive, both
Be inconvenient to work as feed and be sold, be also inconvenient to store, is conducive to the utilization rate for improving the dregs of a decoction, economizes on resources, avoid directly inclining
, it pollutes the environment.
When work, Chinese medicine slag is put into from feed pipe 13, when 3 inner space of case to be comminuted fills 2/3rds, is stopped
Injection, start servo motor 5, transmission shaft lever 6 with nutating gear 7 rotate, the driven gear 9 engaged with transmission gear 7 with
Rotation drives passive shaft 8 to rotate, at this point, two the first rollers 11 and the second roller 12 rotation, inside crush box 3
Chinese medicine slag be stirred crushing, after five minutes, stir the smashed little particle dregs of a decoction and fallen into from the filter hole of 3 bottom of crush box
The inside of Rose Box 2, meanwhile, start the second driving motor 29, the second driving motor 29 drives connecting rod 30 to rotate, and then drives and pushes away
Lever 32 does eccentric motion along the output axle center of the second driving motor 29, drives movable block 24 to move reciprocatingly, at this time filter screen
27 side-to-side vibrations are sieved, the dregs of a decoction little particle fallen into Rose Box 2 is sieved, more tiny particle is fallen into grinding case 1,
Into the inside of abrasive disk 22, restart the first driving motor 14, drives turntable 15 and connecting column 16 to rotate, rocking bar 17 drives branch
Strut 18 moves, and support rod 18 slides in annular groove 20 with movable slider 21, and grinding block 19 is to the Chinese medicine slag in abrasive disk 22
It is ground, two ten minutes later, stops servo motor 5, the first driving motor 14 and the second driving motor 29, carries on the back from grinding case 1
The material taking mouth in face takes out abrasive disk 22, and dregs of a decoction powder is served as feed and is sold, then will filter the bulky grain on mesh screen 27
The dregs of a decoction take out, negligible amounts, for the decoration gas such as formaldehyde adsorption, make the best use of everything.
In conclusion the Chinese medicine dreg sort processing device, by servo motor 5 with nutating gear 7 and driven gear 9
Rotation, so that two the first rollers 11 and the rotation of the second roller 12, are stirred crushing to the dregs of a decoction raw material in crush box 3, have
It conducive to the efficiency that the dregs of a decoction crush is improved, avoids the volume of the dregs of a decoction excessive, has both been inconvenient to work as feed and sold, be also inconvenient to deposit
It puts, is conducive to the utilization rate for improving the dregs of a decoction, economizes on resources, avoid directly toppling over, pollute the environment.
By the operation of the second driving motor 29, so that connecting rod 30 drives catch bar 32 to move back and forth, catch bar 32 is driven
Jackshaft 26 rotates, so that movable block 24 drives filtering mesh screen 27 to vibrate up and down, is conducive to the screening effect for improving the dregs of a decoction, so that
The dregs of a decoction of bulky grain are separated with the little particle dregs of a decoction, are conducive to that the dregs of a decoction are classified according to size specification, are facilitated processing.
Turntable 15 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 14, the rotation of turntable 15 is so that connecting column 16 drives rocking bar 17 to transport
It is dynamic, then pass through the mating reaction of sliding block 21 and annular groove 20, it is dynamic along the transfer of annular groove 20 to be conducive to rocking bar 17, so that grinding
Block 19 is conducive to improve grinding efficiency, the dregs of a decoction is ground into powder, distinguish the size dregs of a decoction in the inner rotation of abrasive disk 22,
Improve the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction;It solves and arbitrarily topples over the dregs of a decoction, water body and soil is caused to be polluted, a large amount of dregs of a decoction fail to be fitted
Work as processing, medicine enterprise and medical institutions is caused to bear, the too low problem of the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.