CN211026609U - Traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211026609U CN211026609U CN201921452970.XU CN201921452970U CN211026609U CN 211026609 U CN211026609 U CN 211026609U CN 201921452970 U CN201921452970 U CN 201921452970U CN 211026609 U CN211026609 U CN 211026609U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a grinding and crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a workbench, a cylindrical grinding cavity connected on the workbench in a sliding way, a grinding component arranged in the grinding cavity and a driving device arranged on the workbench, wherein the grinding component comprises a main shaft, a main grinding tooth, a driven shaft and an auxiliary grinding tooth, the main grinding tooth and the auxiliary grinding tooth are arranged in a staggered way, the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the driven gear, a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the lower side surface of the grinding cavity, a filter screen is arranged at the position of the discharge holes of the grinding cavity, the main grinding tooth and the auxiliary grinding tooth which are arranged in a staggered way are driven to be matched with each other due to the meshing relation between the driving gear and the driven gear, the friction force and the impact force which are applied to materials in the, can also avoid mixing some traditional Chinese medicines with the grinding and crushing quality which is not over-qualified in the processed traditional Chinese medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing equipment field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves, fruits), animal medicines (viscera, skin, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, the plant medicines account for most of the traditional Chinese medicines, so the traditional Chinese medicine also becomes the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicines used in various places of China are about 5000 kinds of prepared traditional Chinese medicines, and various medicinal materials are matched to form a prescription, the number is large, the curative effects are different, the application forms of the traditional Chinese medicines are various, the decoction prepared by decocting the medicines with water and removing slag to leave juice is used, the decoction is prepared by grinding into powder, pills, paste, wine, tablets, granules, injections and the like, wherein the required traditional Chinese medicines need to be ground and ground before being prepared into the pills, the paste, the wine, the tablets, the granules and the injections, and the grinding of the traditional Chinese medicines is an important process component, and the medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicines can be exerted to a greater extent, so as to achieve the effects of breaking cell wall and improving the dissolution of effective components. The following problems exist in the grinding and crushing process of traditional Chinese medicines: firstly, the traditional grinding and crushing device has poor grinding and crushing effects, so that the working time is long and the processing efficiency is low; secondly, the traditional processing technology needs to discharge the traditional Chinese medicines to be processed at the same time, so that part of the traditional Chinese medicines are processed excessively due to uneven crushing and grinding, the property of the traditional Chinese medicines is affected, and part of the traditional Chinese medicines cannot meet the requirements, so that some traditional Chinese medicines with insufficient grinding and grinding quality are mixed in the processed traditional Chinese medicines, and the traditional Chinese medicines are inconvenient to use; thirdly, can not filter the chinese-medicinal material after processing for the medicinal material is smashed and is ground the back, need stop the machine, can take out powder, and complex operation not only has also reduced work efficiency simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome exist among the prior art not enough, provide a traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism, when guaranteeing to grind abundant, effectively improve machining efficiency.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a grinding and crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicines is characterized by comprising a workbench, a cylindrical grinding cavity, a grinding assembly and a driving device, wherein the cylindrical grinding cavity is slidably connected above the workbench, the grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding cavity, the driving device is arranged above the workbench, the grinding assembly comprises a main shaft, main grinding teeth, two driven shafts and auxiliary grinding teeth, the main grinding teeth are arranged in the axial direction of the main shaft, the two driven shafts are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main shaft, the auxiliary grinding teeth are arranged in the axial direction of the driven shafts, the main grinding teeth and the auxiliary grinding teeth are arranged in a staggered mode, the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the motor is connected with the main shaft, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the driven gear, the middle of the driven gear is respectively fixedly connected with the end portions of, grind the chamber and be connected with drive assembly, grind the chamber downside and evenly open and have a plurality of discharge openings, grind the position that the chamber is located the discharge opening and be equipped with the filter screen, the outer intercommunication of filter screen has discharge passage.
According to the technical scheme, preferably, the grinding cavity is fixedly connected with a supporting plate through a connecting column, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, and a sliding rail connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode is arranged in the sliding groove.
According to the above technical scheme, preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating sleeve rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting column, a driving rod fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod, a positioning column rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve, a rotating disc fixedly connected to the positioning column, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the rotating disc, a reversing bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a drive bevel gear engaged with the reversing bevel gear, the drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the positioning column is disposed at an eccentric position.
The utility model has the advantages that:
due to the meshing relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear, the main shaft and the two driven shafts move relatively to drive the main grinding teeth and the auxiliary grinding teeth which are arranged in a staggered manner to be matched with each other, so that the intensity of friction force and impact force applied to materials in the processing process is increased, and the problems of incomplete grinding and low processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device are effectively solved; the filter screen makes the great material of particle diameter continue to grind crushing, avoids some to grind crushing quality not too much traditional chinese medicine mix in the chinese-medicinal material after the processing, in addition, also can ensure the device continuous operation, need not shut down because of the ejection of compact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bearing; 2. a support frame; 3. a driven shaft; 4. a main shaft; 5. a feed inlet; 6. secondary grinding teeth; 7. a grinding chamber; 8. a driven gear; 9. a drive device; 10. a driving gear; 11. a drive bevel gear; 12. a reversing bevel gear; 13. a motor; 14. a drive shaft; 15. positioning a plate; 16. a turntable; 17. connecting sleeves; 18. a drive rod; 19. a work table; 20. a chute; 21. rotating the sleeve; 22. a slider; 23. a discharge channel; 24. a filter screen; 25. a slide rail; 26. connecting columns; 27. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises a workbench 19, a cylindrical grinding chamber 7 which is slidably connected above the workbench 19, a grinding component arranged in the grinding chamber 7 and a driving device 9 arranged above the workbench 19, wherein a feed inlet 5 is arranged on the upper side of the grinding chamber 7, the grinding component comprises a main shaft 4, a main grinding tooth which is arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft 4, two driven shafts 3 which are arranged on two sides of the main shaft 4 relatively and auxiliary grinding teeth 6 which are arranged along the axial direction of the driven shafts 3, bearings 1 for supporting and rotating are arranged at two ends of the main shaft 4 and the driven shafts 3, the main grinding tooth and the auxiliary grinding teeth 6 are arranged in a staggered way, the driving device 9 comprises a motor 13, a driving gear 10 and a driven gear 8, the motor 13 is connected with the main shaft 4, the main shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 10, the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear 10 are respectively meshed with the driven, main shaft 4 and driven shaft 3 run through respectively and grind the setting of chamber 7, it is equipped with support frame 2 to grind chamber 7 one side, install on the support frame 2 and be used for supporting main shaft 4 and 3 pivoted bearings 1 of driven shaft, it is connected with drive assembly to grind chamber 7, and it has a plurality of discharge openings to grind 7 downside evenly opened in chamber, and the position that grinds chamber 7 and be located the discharge opening is equipped with filter screen 24, and filter screen 24 and grinding 7 are connected for dismantling between the chamber in this example, be convenient for change the filter screen 24 of different meshes according to grinding crushing precision, and filter screen 24 outer intercommunication has discharging channel 23, and discharging channel 23 outer intercommunication has the hose in this example, but external draught fan is convenient for collect the traditional chinese medicine after grinding crushing. Grinding chamber 7 receives drive assembly's effect and makes reciprocating motion relative to workstation 19 to make the material after grinding and smashing sieve out in grinding chamber 7 more easily, improve the efficiency of sieving. Due to the meshing relationship between the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 8, the main shaft 4 and the two driven shafts 3 move relatively to drive the main grinding teeth and the auxiliary grinding teeth 6 which are arranged in a staggered manner to be matched with each other, so that the intensity of friction force and impact force applied to materials in the processing process can be increased, and the problems of incomplete grinding and low processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device are effectively solved; the filter screen 24 is arranged to continuously grind and crush the materials with larger particle sizes, so that the situation that some traditional Chinese medicines with unqualified grinding and crushing quality are mixed in the processed traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, and in addition, the continuous operation of the device can be ensured without stopping the device due to discharging.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, preferably, grind chamber 7 below and have backup pad 27 through spliced pole 26 rigid coupling, backup pad 27 lower surface rigid coupling has slider 22, workstation 19 upper surface is opened there is spout 20, is equipped with in the spout 20 with slider 22 sliding connection's slide rail 25 for grind chamber 7 and be reciprocating motion along workstation 19 by drive assembly's effect, thereby make the material after grinding and smashing change in the sieve out in grinding chamber 7 through filter screen 24, improve the efficiency of sieving.
According to the above embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating sleeve 21 rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting column 26, a driving rod 18 fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 21, a connecting sleeve 17 fixedly connected to an end portion of the driving rod 18, a positioning column rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve 17, a rotating disc 16 fixedly connected to the positioning column, a transmission shaft 14 fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the rotating disc 16, a reversing bevel gear 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft 14, and a drive bevel gear 11 engaged with the reversing bevel gear 12, where the drive bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 4, the positioning column is disposed at an eccentric position on the lower surface of the rotating disc 16, in this example, a positioning plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inside. The motor 13 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 on the main shaft 4 drives the reversing bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that the turntable 16 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 14 drives the positioning column to rotate, the positioning column eccentrically arranged on the lower surface of the turntable 16 passes through the driving rod 18, the connecting column 26 connected with the positioning column drives the grinding cavity 7 to reciprocate relative to the workbench 19, the device can be driven by the motor 13 to complete the grinding, crushing and material sieving work, and energy consumption is effectively saved.
Due to the meshing relationship between the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 8, the main shaft 4 and the two driven shafts 3 move relatively to drive the main grinding teeth and the auxiliary grinding teeth 6 which are arranged in a staggered manner to be matched with each other, so that the intensity of friction force and impact force applied to materials in the processing process can be increased, and the problems of incomplete grinding and low processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device are effectively solved; the filter screen 24 is arranged to continuously grind and crush the materials with larger particle sizes, so that the situation that some traditional Chinese medicines with unqualified grinding and crushing quality are mixed in the processed traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, and in addition, the continuous operation of the device can be ensured without stopping the device due to discharging.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A grinding and crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicines is characterized by comprising a workbench, a cylindrical grinding cavity, a grinding assembly and a driving device, wherein the cylindrical grinding cavity is slidably connected above the workbench, the grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding cavity, the driving device is arranged above the workbench, the grinding assembly comprises a main shaft, main grinding teeth, two driven shafts and auxiliary grinding teeth, the main grinding teeth are arranged in the axial direction of the main shaft, the two driven shafts are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main shaft, the auxiliary grinding teeth are arranged in the axial direction of the driven shafts, the main grinding teeth and the auxiliary grinding teeth are arranged in a staggered mode, the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the motor is connected with the main shaft, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the driven gear, the middle of the driven gear is respectively fixedly connected with the end portions of, grind the chamber and be connected with drive assembly, grind the chamber downside and evenly open and have a plurality of discharge openings, grind the position that the chamber is located the discharge opening and be equipped with the filter screen, the outer intercommunication of filter screen has discharge passage.
2. The grinding and pulverizing device of claim 1, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the grinding chamber via a connecting column, a slide block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, a slide groove is formed in the upper surface of the worktable, and a slide rail slidably connected to the slide block is disposed in the slide groove.
3. The grinding and pulverizing device of claim 2, wherein the drive assembly comprises a rotary sleeve rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting column, a driving rod fixedly connected to the rotary sleeve, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the end of the driving rod, a positioning column rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve, a rotary table fixedly connected to the positioning column, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the rotary table, a reversing bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a drive bevel gear engaged with the reversing bevel gear, the drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the positioning column is disposed at an eccentric position on the lower surface of the rotary table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921452970.XU CN211026609U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921452970.XU CN211026609U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211026609U true CN211026609U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921452970.XU Active CN211026609U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Traditional chinese medicine processing is with grinding reducing mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090539A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-18 | 湖州挺创技术经纪有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in textile raw materials production and processing |
| CN112387392A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-23 | 宿州市超王面业有限责任公司 | Fine grinding device for flour production and processing and grinding method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 CN CN201921452970.XU patent/CN211026609U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090539A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-18 | 湖州挺创技术经纪有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in textile raw materials production and processing |
| CN112387392A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-23 | 宿州市超王面业有限责任公司 | Fine grinding device for flour production and processing and grinding method thereof |
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