CN208976019U - A kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizers, including ladder-like pedestal, first grinding device, second grinding device and sieve, it is characterized in that, pedestal is disposed with first step and second step from the top to the bottom, the top of first step is equipped with the first grinding device, the top of second step is equipped with the second grinding device, collecting tank is offered in the pedestal of second step bottom, sieve is located at the inside of collecting tank, one avris of collecting tank is hinged with chamber door by hinge on base side wall, the bottom of first grinding device side is interspersed to be fixed with first pipe, the top of crushing tank is interspersed to be fixed with first pipe.The utility model can according to need in crushing process; select different grinding devices; a kind of crushing can also only be carried out; only need an equipment that can realize; cost input is lower, and staff's health is effectively protected, simple, convenient and quick; the time greatly has been saved, has improved production efficiency.

Description

A kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of pulverizer, specially a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer.

Background technique

Pulverizing medicinal materials are that bulk solid matters are broken into the operating process of appropriate fineness, the mesh of pulverizing medicinal materials by mechanical force The surface area for mainly increasing drug, promote drug dissolution, be conducive to prepare various pharmaceutical dosage forms, accelerate in medicinal material effectively at Point dissolution, convenient for allotment, take and play drug effect, drying and storage convenient for fresh medicinal material.

Currently, pulverizing medicinal materials equipment is all single structure mostly, a kind of crushing effect also just can only obtain, if otherwise With crushing effect medicinal material, it is necessary to different pulverizers, need multiple devices cost input it is higher, existing medicinal material powder Broken machine is not easy to quickly sieve medicinal material after pulverizing medicinal materials, causes to be mixed with impurity in medicinal material, influences medical material quanlity.Therefore We make improvement to this, propose a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer.

Utility model content

To solve defect of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:

A kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model, including ladder-like pedestal, the first grinding device, the second crushing dress It sets and sieve, the pedestal is disposed with first step and second step, the top of the first step from the top to the bottom Equipped with the first grinding device, the top of the second step is equipped with the second grinding device, in the pedestal of the second step bottom Collecting tank is offered, the sieve is located at the inside of collecting tank, and an avris of the collecting tank passes through hinge on base side wall It is hinged with chamber door, switch panel is embedded at the top of the base side, decelerating motor switch is embedded on the switch panel It switchs with vibration motor, is connected between first grinding device and crushing tank by first pipe.

It include crush box, the powder in first grinding device as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model It is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of broken case and first step, the inside of the crush box is set there are two milling roller, two stone rollers The inside of pressure roller is interspersed to be fixed with the second rotary shaft, and the side into crush box is interted in one end of the second rotary shaft, described The other end of second rotary shaft is pierced by the side wall of the crush box other side, and the rotation of the side wall of the crush box and the second rotary shaft connects The place of connecing is fixed with bearing, and the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall of the second rotary shaft are connected together, and is pierced by described the of crush box Worm gear is fixed on the end of two rotary shafts.

It include crushing tank, the powder in second grinding device as a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model It being fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of broken tank and second step, the center at the top of the crushing tank is fixed with decelerator, and The output shaft of decelerator runs through crushing tank and extends to the bottom for crushing top tank structure, the deceleration electricity being placed in crushing tank It is longitudinal on the output shaft of motivation to be equidistantly fixed with several Disintegrating knifes, it is placed in the decelerator outside crushing tank Belt wheel is fixed on output shaft, the bottom of the crushing tank is interspersed to be fixed with second pipe, the outlet of the second pipe Positioned at the top of sieve, the decelerating motor switch is electrically connected with external power supply, and the motor switch and deceleration electric are electromechanical Property connection.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, four edges of the screen bottom pass through damping bullet It is fixedly connected at the top of spring and collecting tank inner bottom surface, the side of the screen bottom is fixed with vibration motor, the vibration electricity Machine switch is electrically connected with external power supply, and the vibration motor switch is electrically connected with vibration motor.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, along hanging down on the first step between two worm gears Histogram is equipped with the first rotary shaft to interspersed, and is rotatablely connected between the first rotary shaft and first step by bearing, described first Worm screw is fixed at the top of rotary shaft, and worm screw engages with two worm gears and connect, the bottom of first rotary shaft is also set There is belt wheel, and is sequentially connected between two belt wheels by belt.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the first pipe is three-limb tube, threeway connection One of connector of pipe penetrates in collecting tank the top for being placed in sieve by conduit, and three-limb tube other two connector It is connected respectively with the feed inlet of the discharge port of crush box and crushing tank, is separately installed with hand-operated valve on two connectors therein Door.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, this kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer, by being equipped with the first grinding device and the second grinding device, in crushing process In can according to need, select different grinding devices, can also only carry out a kind of crushing, it is only necessary to which an equipment can be real Existing, cost input is lower.

2, this kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer is being crushed by being equipped with damping spring, sieve, vibration motor and collecting tank Timely medicinal material is effectively sieved afterwards, it is convenient and efficient, the time has greatly been saved, production efficiency is improved.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of the first grinding device sectional view of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of the second grinding device cross-sectional view of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is a kind of circuit connection diagram of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model.

In figure: 1, pedestal；2, the first grinding device；3, the second grinding device；4, sieve；5, first step；6, second Rank；7, collecting tank；8, switch panel；9, crush box；10, milling roller；11, the second rotary shaft；12, worm gear；13, first pipe； 14, crushing tank；15, decelerator；16, Disintegrating knife；17, belt wheel；18, second pipe；19, damping spring；20, vibration electricity Machine；21, the first rotary shaft；22, worm screw；23, belt；24, chamber door.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer of the utility model, including Ladder-like pedestal 1, the first grinding device 2, the second grinding device 3 and sieve 4, pedestal 1 are disposed with from the top to the bottom One step 5 and second step 6, the top of first step 5 are equipped with the first grinding device 2, and the top of second step 6 is equipped with the second powder Crushing device 3 offers collecting tank 7 in the pedestal 1 of 6 bottom of second step, and sieve 4 is located at the inside of collecting tank 7, collecting tank 7 One avris is hinged with chamber door 24 by hinge on 1 side wall of pedestal, and pedestal is embedded with switch panel 8, switching surface at the top of 1 side It is embedded with decelerating motor switch and vibration motor switch on plate 8, passes through first pipe between the first grinding device 2 and crushing tank 14 13 connections, the first grinding device 2 and the second grinding device 3 is arranged can carry out the crushing of different-effect simultaneously, it is only necessary to one Equipment is it is achieved that cost input is lower.

It wherein, include crush box 9, the fixed company in the bottom of crush box 9 and the top of first step 5 in the first grinding device 2 It connects, the inside of crush box 9 is set there are two milling roller 10, and the inside of two milling rollers 10 is interspersed to be fixed with the second rotary shaft 11, and the side into crush box 9 is interted in one end of the second rotary shaft 11, it is another that the other end of the second rotary shaft 11 is pierced by crush box 9 The rotation junction of the side wall of side, the side wall of crush box 9 and the second rotary shaft 11 is fixed with bearing, and the inner ring of bearing It is connected together with the outer wall of the second rotary shaft 11, is pierced by the end of the second rotary shaft 11 of crush box 9 and is fixed with worm gear 12 Using the relative motion of two milling rollers 10, medicinal material can effectively be crushed into strips, if the medicinal material for needing more to crush, The valve in first pipe 13 can be opened, the medicinal material of strip is transported in crushing tank 14, is further crushed.

It wherein, include crushing tank 14 in the second grinding device 3, the bottom of crushing tank 14 and the top of second step 6 are fixed The center of connection, 14 top of crushing tank is fixed with decelerator 15, and the output shaft of decelerator 15 runs through crushing tank 14 and the bottom of 14 inner wall of crushing tank is extended to, is placed on the output shaft of the decelerator 15 in crushing tank 14 longitudinal equidistant Several Disintegrating knifes 16 are fixed with, are fixed with belt wheel on the output shaft for the decelerator 15 being placed in outside crushing tank 14 17, the bottom of crushing tank 14 is interspersed to be fixed with second pipe 18, and the outlet of second pipe 18 is located at the top of sieve 4, motor Switch is electrically connected with external power supply, and the decelerating motor switch is electrically connected with deceleration electric 15, the type of decelerator 15 Number preferably CH/V, the high speed rotation of Disintegrating knife 16 is driven by decelerator 15, by the pulverizing medicinal materials of strip at powder Last shape, it is more conducive to promoting drug dissolution, is conducive to prepare various pharmaceutical dosage forms, accelerates the molten of effective component in medicinal material Solution is convenient for allotment, takes and play drug effect.

Wherein, four edges of 4 bottom of sieve pass through the fixed company in top of damping spring 19 and 7 inner bottom surface of collecting tank It connects, the side of 4 bottom of sieve is fixed with vibration motor 20, and vibration motor switch is electrically connected with external power supply, the vibration Motor switch and vibration motor 20 are electrically connected, and the model of vibration motor 20 is preferably PUTA, and setting damping spring 19 can have The vibration that the reduction of effect is generated in screening, can be effectively protected the service life of various components in equipment.

Wherein, vertically interspersed on the first step 5 between two worm gears 12 to be equipped with the first rotary shaft 21, and first It is rotatablely connected between rotary shaft 21 and first step 5 by bearing, the top of the first rotary shaft 21 is fixed with worm screw 22, and snail Bar 22 engages connection with two worm gears 12, and the bottom of the first rotary shaft 21 also is provided with belt wheel 17, and leads between two belt wheels 17 The transmission connection of belt 23 is crossed, 21 bottom also is provided with 17 and drives belt 23 by the belt wheel 17 on 15 output shaft of decelerator Movement, and then come the rotation that drives the first rotary shaft 21, the worm gear 12 being meshed with worm screw 22 drive two milling rollers 10 Movement, and then the processing of strip is carried out to medicinal material.

Wherein, first pipe 13 is three-limb tube, and one of connector of the three-limb tube penetrates receipts by conduit Be placed in the top of sieve 4 in collection slot 7, and three-limb tube other two connector respectively with the discharge port of crush box 9 and crushing The feed inlet of tank 14 is connected, and is separately installed with manually-operated gate on two connectors therein, the pulverizing medicinal materials for facilitating selection desired Degree both can directly collect the medicinal material of strip, have to be transported in crushing tank 14 with the medicinal material of ingoing silver shape and crushed again.

When work, first moves the device on suitable position and fix, connect external power supply, turn on the switch on panel 8 Decelerating motor switch and vibration motor switch start decelerator 15 and vibration motor 20, and decelerator 15, which drives, to be crushed Several Disintegrating knifes 16 rotation in tank 14, while by the rotation of belt wheel 17 and the first rotary shaft 21 of drive of belt 23, Gu The worm screw 22 for being scheduled on 21 top of the first rotary shaft rotates, and then worm gear 12 is driven to rotate, the second rotation being fixedly connected with worm gear 12 Shaft 11 starts to rotate, and then come the rotation that drives two milling rollers 10, then medicinal material is put into two milling rollers 10, medicinal material Start to crush, if the medicinal material of strip is needed to turn on the valve of 13 bottom of first pipe, strip medicinal material is allowed to drop into collecting tank 7 It is sieved in internal sieve 4, if needing powdered medicinal material, turns on the valve of 13 end of first pipe, allow medicinal material It is crushed again in the crushing tank 14 entered in the second grinding device 3, then opens the second pipe 18 of the bottom of crushing tank 14 Valve, sieved in the sieve 4 for entering medicinal powder inside collecting tank 7, after screening, turn off the switch panel Decelerating motor switch and vibration motor switch on 8, make decelerator 15 and vibration motor 20 stop working, then open chamber door 24, the medicinal material of oneself needs is taken out from collecting tank 7.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer, including ladder-like pedestal (1), the first grinding device (2), the second grinding device (3) With sieve (4), which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) is disposed with first step (5) and second step from the top to the bottom (6), the top of the first step (5) is equipped with the first grinding device (2), and the top of the second step (6) is equipped with the second powder Crushing device (3), the pedestal (1) of second step (6) bottom is interior to be offered collecting tank (7), and the sieve (4) is located at collecting tank (7) avris of inside, the collecting tank (7) is hinged with chamber door (24), the pedestal by hinge on pedestal (1) side wall (1) it is embedded at the top of side switch panel (8), decelerating motor switch and vibration motor is embedded on the switch panel (8) Switch is connect between first grinding device (2) and crushing tank (14) by first pipe (13).

2. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first grinding device (2) In include crush box (9), be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom and first step (5) of the crush box (9), the crush box (9) Inside set there are two milling roller (10), the inside of two milling rollers (10) is interspersed to be fixed with the second rotary shaft (11), and the side into crush box (9) is interted in one end of the second rotary shaft (11), and the other end of second rotary shaft (11) is worn The side wall of crush box (9) other side out, the side wall of the crush box (9) and the rotation junction of the second rotary shaft (11) are fixed Equipped with bearing, and the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall of the second rotary shaft (11) are connected together, and are pierced by second rotation of crush box (9) Worm gear (12) are fixed on the end of shaft (11).

3. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second grinding device (3) In include crushing tank (14), be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom and second step (6) of the crushing tank (14), the crushing tank (14) center at the top of is fixed with decelerator (15), and the output shaft of decelerator (15) runs through crushing tank (14) simultaneously The bottom for extending to crushing tank (14) inner wall is placed on the output shaft of the decelerator (15) in crushing tank (14) longitudinal Several Disintegrating knifes (16) are equidistantly fixed with, the output shaft of the decelerator (15) of crushing tank (14) outside is placed in On be fixed with belt wheel (17), the bottom of the crushing tank (14) is interspersed to be fixed with second pipe (18), the second pipe (18) outlet is located at the top of sieve (4), and the motor switch and external power supply are electrically connected, the decelerating motor switch with Decelerator (15) is electrically connected.

4. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the four of sieve (4) bottom A edge passes through to be fixedly connected at the top of damping spring (19) and collecting tank (7) inner bottom surface, and the one of sieve (4) bottom Side is fixed with vibration motor (20), and vibration motor switch is electrically connected with external power supply, the vibration motor switch with Vibration motor (20) is electrically connected.

5. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that between two worm gears (12) The first step (5) on it is vertically interspersed be equipped with the first rotary shaft (21), and the first rotary shaft (21) and First It is rotatablely connected, is fixed with worm screw (22) at the top of first rotary shaft (21), and worm screw (22) by bearing between rank (5) Connection is engaged with two worm gears (12), the bottom of first rotary shaft (21) also is provided with belt wheel (17), and two belt wheels (17) it is sequentially connected between by belt (23).

6. a kind of combined type medicinal material pulverizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first pipe (13) is three Lead to adapter tube, one of connector of the three-limb tube penetrates in collecting tank (7) top for being placed in sieve (4) by conduit Portion, and three-limb tube other two connector is connected with the feed inlet of the discharge port of crush box (9) and crushing tank (14) respectively, Manually-operated gate is separately installed on two connectors therein.