CN117324087A - Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117324087A
CN117324087A CN202311515461.8A CN202311515461A CN117324087A CN 117324087 A CN117324087 A CN 117324087A CN 202311515461 A CN202311515461 A CN 202311515461A CN 117324087 A CN117324087 A CN 117324087A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
fixedly connected
shell
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311515461.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹琦
曹国政
曹国升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Yishourong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Yishourong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Yishourong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Yishourong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311515461.8A priority Critical patent/CN117324087A/en
Publication of CN117324087A publication Critical patent/CN117324087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/16Driving mechanisms

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding equipment. The grinding and purifying mechanism comprises a machine shell, a plurality of grinding components, a filter screen and a shaking component, wherein the grinding components are arranged in the machine shell from top to bottom, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine shell, the shaking component is matched with the filter screen, the grinding components comprise grinding heads, an outer grinding sleeve coaxially arranged on the outer side of the grinding heads, a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, a supporting ring rotatably arranged on the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, a plurality of grinding heads coaxially fixedly connected with a fixed shaft from top to bottom, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected inside the machine shell, grinding gaps are formed between the grinding heads and the outer grinding sleeve, the supporting ring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine shell, a gear I is meshed with the gear I, and a rotating shaft I is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear I. The invention can fully grind medicinal materials to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder with uniform size, and has high automation degree and high working efficiency.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine
Technical Field
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding equipment.
Background
The curative effect of Chinese herbal medicine is more and more important in the world nowadays, like Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion and decoction of Chinese herbal medicine are deep into various places of the world, and the researching property of Chinese herbal medicine gives us a lot of different plasticity, chinese traditional medicine is generally brewed by two methods, namely, decoction according to the prescription given by Chinese medical specialists, and decoction according to the method of medicinal liquor, and the two methods have a lot of researches. Decoction (decoction), pill, powder, paste, etc. are commonly used by ancient people, and along with the development of the age and the progress of technology, traditional Chinese medicine preparations are extracted from traditional manual decoction, so that modern dosage forms such as capsules, granules, tablets, etc. are gradually derived. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation which is most suitable for patients is convenient for the absorption of the medicine, and the cooperation of the meridian-returning smell of the medicine and the physiology and pathology of the traditional Chinese medicine plays a synergistic effect, thereby being more beneficial to the exertion of the medicine.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is used, some medicinal materials are required to be ground into powder particles, the use is convenient, but the existing grinding equipment is insufficient in grinding, the ground powder is different in size, in addition, some grinding equipment is required to be manually or semi-manually operated, the operation is troublesome, the labor intensity is high, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine is not suitable for grinding in a large scale, and the use efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine which can fully grind medicinal materials to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder with uniform size, and has high automation degree and high working efficiency.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine, which comprises a grinding mechanism, a grinding and purifying mechanism and a screw conveyor connected between the grinding mechanism and the grinding and purifying mechanism, wherein the grinding and purifying mechanism comprises a machine shell, a plurality of grinding components arranged in the machine shell from top to bottom, a filter screen fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine shell and a shaking component matched with the filter screen, the grinding components comprise grinding heads, an outer grinding sleeve coaxially arranged on the outer side of the grinding heads, a gear ring fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, a supporting ring rotatably arranged on the outer side of the outer grinding sleeve, a plurality of grinding heads coaxially fixedly connected with a fixed shaft from top to bottom, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the machine shell, a grinding gap is arranged between the grinding heads and the outer grinding sleeve, the supporting ring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the machine shell, a gear I is meshed with the gear I, and a rotating shaft I is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear I.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the shell, a rotating shaft III is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing roller, one end of the rotating shaft III extends out of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear II, the gears II are meshed with each other, a motor I is fixedly connected with the outer side of the shell, and the motor I is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts III coaxially.
Preferably, the shaking component comprises a worm fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a worm wheel meshed with one side of the worm, a second rotating shaft coaxially fixedly connected with the worm wheel, and a cam fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, wherein the bottom end of the worm is rotatably connected with a supporting side plate, and the supporting side plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing.
Preferably, the grinding gap gradually decreases from top to bottom.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft upwards penetrates through the top of the shell and is connected with a motor II, and the other end downwards penetrates through the filter screen and is rotationally connected with the filter screen.
Preferably, the outside of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the filter screen is woven by metal wires.
Preferably, auxiliary crushing teeth matched with the crushing roller are symmetrically and fixedly connected on two sides of the inside of the shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is connected and communicated with a pumping pipe, and the pumping pipe is connected with a powder conveying pump.
Preferably, a sealing door is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, some larger medicinal materials can be crushed in advance, so that the subsequent medicinal materials can enter the grinding and purifying mechanism to be ground conveniently, the grinding efficiency is improved, and the problem that the grinding and purifying mechanism is blocked or severely worn due to large medicinal materials is avoided;
through setting up a plurality of grinding assemblies, can carry out multistage grinding to the medicinal material, the abrasive grain is finer, and efficiency is higher, and just can drive the operation of all grinding assemblies through a motor two, structural design is reasonable, is favorable to practicing thrift the energy consumption;
after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are primarily crushed by the crushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed into the grinding and purifying mechanism through the screw conveyor to be ground, the whole process is full-automatic, and the grinding work can be performed in a large batch, so that the labor intensity is low and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a grinding and purifying mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine.
Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of a grinding assembly of a chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a shaking assembly of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a pulverizing mechanism of a grinding and purifying machine for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention.
( 1. A crushing mechanism; 2. a screw conveyor; 3. grinding and purifying mechanism; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a grinding assembly; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a filter screen; 10. a dithering assembly; 11. supporting the side plates; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a material pumping pipe; 14. an outer grinding sleeve; 15. a support ring; 16. a gear ring; 17. a grinding head; 18. grinding the gap; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a worm; 21. a housing; 22. a worm wheel; 23. a cam; 24. a fixed frame; 25. a feed hopper; 26. a pulverizing roller; 27. a second gear; 28. a third rotating shaft; 29. auxiliary crushing teeth; 30. a discharge port; 31. casing of machine )
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine, comprising a pulverizing mechanism 1, a grinding and purifying mechanism 3, and a screw conveyor 2 connected between the pulverizing mechanism 1 and the grinding and purifying mechanism 3, specifically, chinese medicine is primarily pulverized by the pulverizing mechanism 1 and then is fed into the grinding and purifying mechanism 3 via the screw conveyor 2 for grinding.
Further, the crushing mechanism 1 in the invention comprises a shell 21, a feed hopper 25 is arranged at the top of the shell 21, a discharge hole 30 is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a crushing roller 26 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the shell 21, auxiliary crushing teeth 29 matched with the crushing roller 26 are symmetrically and fixedly connected at two sides of the inner part of the shell 21, a rotating shaft III 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing roller 26, one end of the rotating shaft III 28 extends to the outer side of the shell 21 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear II 27, the gear II 27 is meshed with each other, a motor I4 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the shell 21, and the motor I4 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts III 28. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, one of the three rotating shafts 28 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 4, and the two rotating shafts 28 synchronously and reversely rotate through the transmission between the second gears 27, so that the crushing roller 26 is driven to rotate, when the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the feed hopper 25, the crushing roller 26 can crush the medicinal materials, the auxiliary crushing teeth 29 on two sides can make up for gaps on two sides, the crushing effect and efficiency of the medicinal materials are improved, the crushed medicinal materials are discharged from the material inlet and outlet 30 and enter the screw conveyor 2, and the screw conveyor 2 is selected from the prior art, so that the special structure and the working principle of the screw conveyor are not repeated. Preliminary smashing is carried out to the medicinal material through smashing mechanism 1, mainly smashes some great medicinal materials, makes things convenient for follow-up medicinal material to get into and grinds in grinding purification mechanism 3, promotes the efficiency of grinding, also avoids the bulk medicinal material to lead to grinding purification mechanism 3 card to be put or wearing and tearing seriously.
Further, the polishing and purifying mechanism 3 in the invention comprises a shell 31, a plurality of polishing components 6 arranged in the shell 31 from top to bottom, a filter screen 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 31 and a shaking component 10 matched with the filter screen 9, wherein the polishing components 6 comprise a polishing head 17, an outer polishing sleeve 14 coaxially arranged outside the polishing head 17, a gear ring 16 fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer polishing sleeve 14, a supporting ring 15 rotatably arranged outside the outer polishing sleeve 14, a plurality of polishing heads 17 coaxially fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 12 from top to bottom, the fixed shaft 12 is fixedly connected in the shell 31, a polishing gap 18 is arranged between the polishing head 17 and the outer polishing sleeve 14, the supporting ring 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell 31, a gear one 8 is meshed with the gear one 8, a rotating shaft one 7 is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear one end of the gear one 7, one end of the rotating shaft up penetrates through the top of the shell 31 and is connected with a motor two 5, and the other end downwards penetrates through the filter screen 9 and is rotatably connected with the filter screen 9. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the motor two 5 can drive the rotating shaft one 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft one 7 drives the gear one 8 to rotate, the gear one 8 drives the gear ring 16 to rotate, the gear ring 16 drives the outer grinding sleeve 14 to rotate, when medicinal materials are put into the shell 31 and fall into the grinding gap 18, the medicinal materials fall into the next grinding gap 18 downwards through the grinding of the outer grinding sleeve 14 and the grinding head 17, further, the grinding gap 18 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the medicinal materials are continuously ground into smaller particles through gradually decreasing the grinding gap 18, and finally fall onto the filter screen 9. Through setting up a plurality of grinding members 6, can carry out multistage grinding to the medicinal material, the abrasive grain is finer, and efficiency is higher, and just can drive the operation of all grinding members 6 through a motor two 5, structural design is reasonable, is favorable to practicing thrift the energy consumption.
Further, in the present invention, a fixed frame 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen 9, the fixed frame 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 31, the filter screen 9 is woven by using a metal wire, the shaking assembly 10 includes a worm 20 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 7, a worm wheel 22 engaged with one side of the worm 20, a second rotating shaft 19 coaxially fixedly connected to the worm wheel 22, and a cam 23 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 19, the bottom end of the worm 20 is rotatably connected to a supporting side plate 11, and the supporting side plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 31. Specifically, when the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, the worm 20 at the bottom is driven to rotate, the worm 20 drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate, the worm wheel 22 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 19 drives the cam 23 to rotate, so that the cam 23 continuously and upwards beats the filter screen 9, the filter screen 9 shakes, medicinal material particles pass through the filter screen 9 conveniently, and the filter is accelerated and blockage is avoided.
Further, in the present invention, the bottom of the casing 31 is connected and communicated with a pumping pipe 13, and the pumping pipe 13 is connected with a powder delivery pump. Specifically, the medicinal material particles filtered by the filter screen 9 are all accumulated at the bottom of the shell 31, and the medicinal material can be extracted by connecting an external powder conveying pump through the extracting pipe 13; the sealing door is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell 31, specifically, after all medicinal materials are crushed, the sealing door can be opened to collect the residual medicinal materials in the shell 31, so that waste is avoided.
Working principle: when the invention is used, medicinal materials are put into the crushing mechanism 1, crushed by the crushing mechanism 1, put into the grinding and purifying mechanism 3 by the screw conveyor 2, ground into small particles in the continuous grinding process of the plurality of grinding assemblies 6 arranged from top to bottom, finally fall into the filter screen 9, are accumulated at the bottom of the machine shell 31 after being filtered by the filter screen 9, and are pumped out by the powder conveying pump connected with the outside through the pumping pipe 13.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the invention is illustrated in the drawings as one of its embodiments and is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, many simple modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention shall be within the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. A traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine, its characterized in that: including rubbing crusher constructs, grinds purification mechanism and connects the screw conveyer between rubbing crusher constructs and grinds purification mechanism, grind purification mechanism and include casing, top-down setting up a plurality of grinding components in the casing inside, rigid coupling in the filter screen of casing bottom and with filter screen matched with shake the subassembly, grind the subassembly including grinding head, coaxial outer grinding cover that sets up in the grinding head outside, rigid coupling in the ring gear of outer grinding cover outside, rotate the support ring that sets up in the outer grinding cover outside, the coaxial rigid coupling of a plurality of grinding heads that top-down set up has the fixed axle, the fixed axle rigid coupling is inside the casing, be provided with the grinding clearance between grinding head and the outer grinding cover, support ring and casing inner wall one side rigid coupling, the meshing of ring gear has gear one, gear one coaxial rigid coupling has pivot one.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell, a rotating shaft III is coaxially fixedly connected with the crushing roller, one end of the rotating shaft III extends out of the shell and is coaxially fixedly connected with a gear II, the gears II are meshed with each other, a motor I is fixedly connected on the outer side of the shell, and the motor I is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts III coaxially.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shaking component comprises a worm fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a worm wheel meshed with one side of the worm, a second rotating shaft coaxially fixedly connected with the worm wheel and a cam fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the worm is rotatably connected with a supporting side plate, and the supporting side plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding gap gradually decreases from top to bottom.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the shell upwards and is connected with a second motor, and the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the filter screen downwards and is connected with the filter screen in a rotating mode.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is characterized in that a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the filter screen is woven by metal wires.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 2, wherein: auxiliary crushing teeth matched with the crushing rollers are symmetrically and fixedly connected on two sides of the inside of the shell.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the shell is connected and communicated with a pumping pipe, and the pumping pipe is connected with a powder conveying pump.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and purifying machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing door is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell.
CN202311515461.8A 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine Pending CN117324087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311515461.8A CN117324087A (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311515461.8A CN117324087A (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117324087A true CN117324087A (en) 2024-01-02

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ID=89279490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311515461.8A Pending CN117324087A (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine grinds purification machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117324087A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117696214A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-15 哈尔滨恒利玻璃制品有限公司 Production process of special green glass bottle for beer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117696214A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-15 哈尔滨恒利玻璃制品有限公司 Production process of special green glass bottle for beer
CN117696214B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-04-23 哈尔滨恒利玻璃制品有限公司 Production process of special green glass bottle for beer

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