CN110918167B

CN110918167B - Screening device is smashed to beverage raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN110918167B
Application number: CN201911177018.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪建军
Original assignee: Hunan Hemeiyuan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hemeiyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-26
Also published as: CN110918167A

Abstract

The invention provides a beverage raw material crushing and screening device which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, the screening mechanism comprises two first driving motors which are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel through bolts and are horizontally arranged, the output ends of the two first driving motors are connected with rotating shafts, one ends of the two rotating shafts, far away from the first driving motors, are rotatably connected with cams through fixing parts, the top ends of the two cams are respectively provided with a top plate, the bottoms of the two top plates are respectively contacted with the outer circumferences of the corresponding cams, a connecting rod is welded at the center of one side of the two top plates, far away from the cams, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with a guide plate in a penetrating and sliding way, and one ends of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the guide plate, are respectively fixed with a detachable screening screen plate. According to the invention, the stirred beverage raw materials can be screened by the up-and-down shaking of the screening screen plate, so that the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Screening device is smashed to beverage raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and screening equipment for beverage processing, and mainly relates to a beverage raw material crushing and screening device.

Background

In the preparation process of the beverage, the raw materials need to be crushed and screened, the crushing degree of the raw materials can directly influence the preparation effect of the subsequent processing steps, and the screening of the crushed raw materials is more important. Present beverage raw materials crushing and separating device can only smash the raw materials stirring usually, leads to the raw materials crushing effect poor, and the great material granule of inside doping is difficult to satisfy the production needs, needs the manual work to screen after smashing, gets rid of great granule, screens out the material that reaches the required crushing degree of processing, but this kind of mode is not only wasted time and energy, and screening efficiency is low moreover, is difficult to satisfy the production needs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a beverage raw material pulverizing and screening apparatus capable of sufficiently screening raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a beverage raw material crushing and screening device which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a beverage raw material crushing and screening device comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, the screening mechanism comprises two first driving motors which are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel through bolts and are horizontally arranged, the output ends of the two first driving motors are connected with rotating shafts, one ends of the two rotating shafts far away from the first driving motors are rotatably connected with cams through fixing pieces, the top ends of the two cams are respectively provided with a top plate, the bottoms of the two top plates are respectively contacted with the outer circumferences of the corresponding cams, a connecting rod is welded at the center of one side of the two top plates far away from the cams, the top ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with guide plates in a penetrating and sliding manner, the opposite ends of the two guide plates are respectively welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the ends of the two connecting rods far away from the guide plates are respectively fixed with a detachable screening screen plate, both ends of the screening screen plate are in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a first buffer spring, and the two first buffer springs are respectively connected with the top end surface of the top plate and the bottom end surface of the guide plate.

Preferably, the bottom welding of smashing the bucket has the base, four apex angle departments of base bottom are equipped with damper one by one, four damper all include with the slipmat of ground contact, four the top of slipmat all is provided with the detachable support column, four the top of support column all is seted up flutedly, four impartial interval welding has a plurality of sliders on the inner wall of recess.

Preferably, four all the welding has first buffer board, four on the infrabasal plate of recess the top of first buffer board all is connected with second buffer spring, four second buffer spring keeps away from the one end of first buffer board all is connected with the second buffer board, four the bracing piece, four have all been welded on the top of second buffer board a plurality of spouts, every have been seted up to the impartial interval in the bottom of bracing piece the spout all with correspond slider sliding connection.

Preferably, the top end of the crushing barrel is connected with a protective box in a cast welding way, the top end of the protective box is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a second driving motor which is fixed on the surface of the top end of the protective box through a bolt and is vertically arranged, the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the shell at the top end of the protective box and extends to the inside, and a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel and a first stirring shaft are sequentially connected with the output end of the second driving motor, the opposite sides of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively penetrate through the protective box shell through belts to extend to the outside and are connected with a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel in a rotating way, the bottoms of the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel respectively penetrate and extend into the crushing barrel and are movably connected with a second stirring shaft and a third stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are welded on the outer walls of the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft at equal intervals from top to bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of second (mixing) shaft and third (mixing) shaft all swing joint has first bevel gear, two first bevel gear's bottom all meshes and is connected with second bevel gear, two one side that second bevel gear is in opposite directions all has the roller of smashing through the pivot through connection, two pivot both ends in the roller of smashing all extend to smash the bucket both sides inner wall and be the rotation connection through ball bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one is as follows: the two rotating shafts drive the cams to rotate mainly by starting the two first driving motors to work, so that the two cams drive the top plates to move up and down, the two top plates drive the screening net plate to shake up and down along the guide plate through the connecting rods, and the stirred beverage raw materials can be screened by the up-and-down shaking of the screening net plate, so that the screening efficiency is improved;

the second step is as follows: the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the first stirring shaft are driven to rotate by starting the second driving motor, so that the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively driven by the belt to rotate by the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, and the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft can synchronously drive a plurality of stirring blades to mix and stir the beverage raw materials, thereby realizing full preliminary stirring and crushing of the beverage raw materials;

and thirdly: through the effect of first buffer board, second buffer spring and second buffer board, can effectual reduction owing to stir the vibrations of smashing and bringing.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pulverizing barrel of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic view of the shock absorption of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing barrel; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 2. a base; 3. a damping mechanism; 31. a non-slip mat; 32. a support pillar; 321. a groove; 322. a slider; 33. a first buffer plate; 34. a second buffer spring; 35. a second buffer plate; 36. a support bar; 361. a chute; 4. a protective box; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a second drive motor; 511. a first stirring shaft; 512. a stirring blade; 52. a first drive wheel; 53. a second drive wheel; 54. a first driven wheel; 541. a second stirring shaft; 55. a second driven wheel; 551. a third stirring shaft; 56. a first bevel gear; 57. a second bevel gear; 58. a crushing roller; 6. a screening mechanism; 61. a first drive motor; 611. a rotating shaft; 62. a cam; 63. a top plate; 64. a connecting rod; 65. a first buffer spring; 66. a guide plate; 67. and (5) screening the screen plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a beverage raw material crushing and screening device includes a crushing barrel 1, a screening mechanism 6 is disposed in the crushing barrel 1, the screening mechanism 6 includes two first driving motors 61 symmetrically disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 through bolts and horizontally disposed, the output ends of the two first driving motors 61 are connected to a rotating shaft 611, one ends of the two rotating shafts 611 far away from the first driving motors 61 are rotatably connected to cams 62 through fixing members, the top ends of the two cams 62 are provided with top plates 63, the bottoms of the two top plates 63 are in contact with the outer circumferences of the corresponding cams 62, a connecting rod 64 is welded at the center of one side of the two top plates 63 far away from the cams 62, the top ends of the two connecting rods 64 are connected to guide plates 66 in a sliding manner, the opposite ends of the two guide plates 66 are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, and two connecting rods 64 are far away from one end of the guide plate 66 and are respectively fixed with a detachable screening screen plate 67, and two ends of the screening screen plate 67 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 3, a protective box 4 is connected to the top end of the crushing barrel 1 by cast welding, a stirring mechanism 5 is disposed at the top end of the protective box 4, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a second driving motor 51 fixed to the top end surface of the protective box 4 by bolts and vertically disposed, an output end of the second driving motor 51 penetrates through a top end housing of the protective box 4 and extends to the inside, and is sequentially connected with a first driving wheel 52, a second driving wheel 53 and a first stirring shaft 511, opposite sides of the first driving wheel 52 and the second driving wheel 53 respectively penetrate through the housing of the protective box 4 by belts and extend to the outside to be rotatably connected with a first driven wheel 54 and a second driven wheel 55, bottoms of the first driven wheel 54 and the second driven wheel 55 respectively penetrate and extend to the inside of the crushing barrel 1 and are movably connected with a second stirring shaft 541 and a third stirring shaft, and the first stirring shaft 511, a 551, a third stirring shaft 511, a stirring shaft 551, and a stirring shaft 551 are movably connected to the bottom of the first stirring shaft 55, A plurality of stirring blades 512 are welded on the outer walls of the second stirring shaft 541 and the third stirring shaft 551 at equal intervals from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the second driving motor 51 is started to operate to drive the first driving wheel 52, the second driving wheel 53 and the first stirring shaft 511 to rotate, so that the first driving wheel 52 and the second driving wheel 53 respectively drive the first driven wheel 54 and the second driven wheel 55 to rotate through the belt, the first stirring shaft 511, the second stirring shaft 541 and the third stirring shaft 551 synchronously drive the plurality of stirring blades 512 to mix and stir the beverage raw materials, and sufficient preliminary stirring and crushing of the beverage raw materials can be realized.

Referring to fig. 3 again, the bottoms of the second stirring shaft 541 and the third stirring shaft 551 are movably connected with first bevel gears 56, the bottoms of the two first bevel gears 56 are respectively connected with second bevel gears 57 in a meshing manner, opposite sides of the two second bevel gears 57 are respectively connected with crushing rollers 58 through rotating shafts in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the rotating shafts in the two crushing rollers 58 extend to the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing barrel 1 and are rotatably connected through ball bearings. In this embodiment, the beverage material can be further pulverized efficiently by the mutual pressing action between the two crushing rollers 58.

Referring to fig. 2, first buffer springs 65 are disposed at outer sides of the two connecting rods 64, and the two first buffer springs 65 are respectively connected to a top end surface of the top plate 63 and a bottom end surface of the guide plate 66. In the present embodiment, the collision between the top plate 63 and the guide plate 66 can be prevented by the design of the first buffer spring 65.

Referring to fig. 4, a base 2 is welded at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, four vertex angles at the bottom of the base 2 are respectively provided with a damping mechanism 3, each of the four damping mechanisms 3 comprises a non-slip mat 31 contacting with the ground, the top ends of the four non-slip mats 31 are respectively provided with a detachable support column 32, the top ends of the four support columns 32 are respectively provided with a groove 321, and a plurality of sliding blocks 322 are welded on the inner walls of the four grooves 321 at equal intervals; four all the welding has first buffer board 33, four on the interior bottom plate of recess 321 the top of first buffer board 33 all is connected with second buffer spring 34, four second buffer spring 34 is kept away from the one end of first buffer board 33 all is connected with second buffer board 35, four bracing piece 36, four have all been welded on the top of second buffer board 35 a plurality of spouts 361, every have been seted up to the impartial interval of the outer circumference in bottom of bracing piece 36 spout 361 all with correspond slider 322 sliding connection. In the embodiment, the anti-slip mat 31 can effectively prevent the device from slipping caused by vibration during operation; further, through the effect of first buffer plate 33, second buffer spring 34 and second buffer plate 35, can effectual reduction owing to stir the vibrations of smashing and bringing.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

when the invention is needed, firstly, the beverage raw material is put into the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 11, then the second driving motor 51 is started to work, the second driving motor 51 drives the first driving wheel 52, the second driving wheel 53 and the first stirring shaft 511 to rotate, the first driving wheel 52 and the second driving wheel 53 respectively drive the first driven wheel 54 and the second driven wheel 55 to rotate through the belt, the second driving wheel 53, the first driven wheel 54 and the second driven wheel 55 respectively drive the first stirring shaft 511, the second stirring shaft 541 and the third stirring shaft 551 to synchronously drive, the plurality of stirring blades 512 can mix and stir the beverage raw material, the stirred beverage raw material falls on the screening net plate 67, then the two first driving motors 61 are started to work, the two rotating shafts 611 drive the cams 62 to rotate, the two cams 62 drive the top plates 63 to move up and down, the two top plates 63 drive the screening net plate 67 to shake up and down through the connecting rods 64 along the guide plates 66, the stirred beverage raw materials can be screened up and down by shaking the screening screen plate 67, and finally collected by the discharge pipe 12.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be merely illustrative examples of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism is smashed to beverage raw materials, is including smashing bucket (1), its characterized in that: the screening mechanism (6) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), the screening mechanism (6) comprises two first driving motors (61) which are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1) horizontally, the output ends of the two first driving motors (61) are connected with rotating shafts (611), one ends, far away from the first driving motors (61), of the rotating shafts (611 are connected with cams (62) through fixing pieces in a rotating mode, top ends of the two cams (62) are provided with top plates (63), the bottoms of the two top plates (63) are in contact with the outer circumferences of the corresponding cams (62), connecting rods (64) are welded at the centers of one sides, far away from the cams (62), of the two top plates (63), and guide plates (66) are connected to the top ends of the two connecting rods (64) in a penetrating and sliding mode, two opposite ends of the guide plates (66) are welded on inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), a detachable screening net plate (67) is fixed at one end, away from the guide plates (66), of the two connecting rods (64), two ends of the screening net plate (67) are in contact with inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), the top end of the crushing barrel (1) is connected with a protective box (4) in a cast-weld mode, a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the protective box (4), the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second driving motor (51) which is vertically arranged and fixed on the surface of the top end of the protective box (4) through bolts, and the output end of the second driving motor (51) penetrates through a top shell of the protective box (4) and extends to the inside to be sequentially connected with a first driving wheel (52), a second driving wheel (53) and a first stirring shaft (511), the opposite sides of the first driving wheel (52) and the second driving wheel (53) respectively penetrate through the shell of the protective box (4) through a belt to extend to the outside and are connected with a first driven wheel (54) and a second driven wheel (55) in a rotating mode, the bottoms of the first driven wheel (54) and the second driven wheel (55) respectively penetrate through and extend to the inside of the crushing barrel (1) and are movably connected with a second stirring shaft (541) and a third stirring shaft (551), a plurality of stirring blades (512) are welded on the outer walls of the first stirring shaft (511), the second stirring shaft (541) and the third stirring shaft (551) at equal intervals from top to bottom, the tops of the stirring blades are provided with a plurality of vertically arranged stirring teeth, the bottoms of the second stirring shaft (541) and the third stirring shaft (551) are movably connected with a first bevel gear (56), and the bottoms of the two first bevel gears (56) are respectively connected with a second bevel gear (57) in a meshing mode, two second bevel gear (57) have through the pivot through connection respectively and smash roller (58), two pivot both ends in crushing roller (58) all extend to smash bucket (1) both sides inner wall and be the rotation connection through ball bearing.

2. The beverage material pulverizing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the two connecting rods (64) are provided with first buffer springs (65), and the two first buffer springs (65) are respectively connected with the top end surface of the top plate (63) and the bottom end surface of the guide plate (66).

3. The beverage material pulverizing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom welding of smashing bucket (1) has base (2), four apex angle departments of base (2) bottom are equipped with damper (3), four one by one damper (3) all include with slipmat (31), four of ground contact the top of slipmat (31) all is provided with detachable support column (32), four recess (321) are all seted up on the top of support column (32), four impartial interval welding has a plurality of sliders (322) on the inner wall of recess (321).

4. The beverage material pulverizing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: four all the welding has first buffer board (33), four on the interior bottom plate of recess (321) the top of first buffer board (33) all is connected with second buffer spring (34), four second buffer spring (34) are kept away from the one end of first buffer board (33) all is connected with second buffer board (35), four bracing piece (36), four have all been welded on the top of second buffer board (35) a plurality of spouts (361), every are seted up to the impartial interval in the bottom of bracing piece (36) the spout (361) all with correspond slider (322) sliding connection.