CN111359707A

CN111359707A - A crushing apparatus is broken up to fodder for cattle is fattened

Info

Publication number: CN111359707A
Application number: CN202010129506.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高利萍
Original assignee: Jieshou Yuanmeng Family Farm
Current assignee: Jieshou Yuanmeng Family Farm
Priority date: 2020-02-28
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention provides a feed scattering and crushing device for fattening cattle, which comprises a crusher body, the crusher body comprises a breaking barrel and a crushing barrel, one side of the breaking barrel is provided with a breaking and crushing mechanism, the scattering and crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor which is horizontally arranged, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, a stirring shaft is connected at the center of one side of the driving wheel, a plurality of stirring rods are welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft at equal intervals, one side of the bottom of the driving wheel is connected with a belt, one end of the belt is connected with a driven wheel, the center of one side of the driven wheel is sequentially connected with a first crushing roller and a first gear, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the second gear is close to one side center department from the driving wheel has the second roller of smashing through the pivot through connection. The invention can break up and crush the feed raw materials for many times, thereby realizing full crushing and separation of the feed raw materials and improving the efficiency.

Description

A crushing apparatus is broken up to fodder for cattle is fattened

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed scattering and crushing equipment, and mainly relates to feed scattering and crushing equipment for fattening cattle.

Background

With the development of socio-economy, the feed is used more and more, and in the production process of the feed, a crushing device is required to be used so as to facilitate the use of the feed.

The prior art discloses a crushing apparatus is broken up to fodder that application number is CN201821735274.5 for cattle is fattened, and its structure includes including handle, upper cover, transmission shaft, guard box, control block, motor, speed reducer, frame, baffle, base, recess, play workbin, crushing dust collector includes first feed opening, crushing oar, pivot, filter screen, carousel, connecting plate, colludes flitch, discharge gate, second feed opening, shell, air pump dust remover. The device can blow the clearance through the rotation with the dust on the inside crushing unit for the dust is difficult to pile up inside equipment, improves life, but should break up crushing apparatus and only can carry out single stirring to the fodder and break up crushing, and efficiency is lower. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a high-efficiency feed scattering and crushing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides feed scattering and crushing equipment for fattening cattle, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a feed scattering and smashing device for fattening cattle comprises a breaker body, wherein the breaker body comprises a scattering barrel and a smashing barrel, the bottom of the scattering barrel is welded and fixed with the top of the smashing barrel, one side of the scattering barrel is provided with a scattering and smashing mechanism, the scattering and smashing mechanism comprises a first driving motor which is horizontally arranged on a supporting plate on one side of the scattering barrel through bolts, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a driving wheel, the center of one side, away from the first driving motor, of the driving wheel penetrates through a shell on one side of the scattering barrel through a rotating shaft and extends to the inside to be connected with a stirring shaft, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is welded with a plurality of stirring rods at equal intervals, and one end, away from the driving wheel, of the stirring shaft extends to the inner wall of the scattering barrel through a ball bearing and is in rotating connection;

bottom one side of action wheel is connected with the belt, the belt is kept away from the one end of action wheel runs through be connected with from the driving wheel behind first driving motor's the bottom sprag board, keep away from the driving wheel one side center department of first driving motor runs through the pivot smash a bucket one side casing and extend to inside and have connected gradually first crushing roller and first gear, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the second gear is close to one side center department from the driving wheel has the second to smash the roller through pivot through connection, the second is smashed the roller and the both ends of first crushing roller and all extends to be the rotation connection through ball bearing on the both sides inner wall of crushing bucket.

Preferably, the bottom of smashing the bucket is connected with through defeated material passageway and pulverizes the bucket, pulverize the inside grinding mechanism that is equipped with of bucket, grinding mechanism including fix through the bolt pulverize the bucket on the roof be the first pneumatic cylinder of perpendicular setting, the output of first pneumatic cylinder is connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod, first hydraulic telescoping rod is kept away from the one end welding of first pneumatic cylinder has the thing board of carrying.

Preferably, the top of carrying the thing board is fixed with through the bolt and is the second driving motor of perpendicular setting, second driving motor's output runs through be connected with the rotation axis behind the top of carrying the thing board, the rotation axis is kept away from the one end welding of second driving motor has the grinding dish.

Preferably, one side of grinding the bucket is equipped with pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including fixing through the bolt grind the second pneumatic cylinder that is the level setting on the backup pad of bucket one side, the output of second pneumatic cylinder runs through grind bucket one side casing and extend to internally connected with second hydraulic telescopic rod, second hydraulic telescopic rod is kept away from the one end through connection in proper order of second pneumatic cylinder has first buffer board and second buffer board, symmetrical connection has buffer spring between the both ends of first buffer board and second buffer board, just first buffer board is kept away from one side both ends symmetrical welding of second buffer board has the spliced pole, two the one end of spliced pole is all passed through the bolt fastening and is in grind on the inner wall of bucket.

Preferably, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, which is far away from the second buffer plate, is welded with a push plate, and the bottom of the push plate is in contact with an inner bottom plate of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, a grading screening barrel is welded at the bottom of one side, far away from the material pushing mechanism, of the crushing barrel, a first screening screen plate and a second screening screen plate are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the grading screening barrel at equal intervals from top to bottom in sequence through bolts, and the screening meshes of the first screening screen plate are larger than those of the second screening screen plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one is as follows: when the smashing machine is used, the first driving motor is started to work, the stirring shaft drives the stirring rods to primarily scatter and smash feed raw materials, and the primarily scattered and smashed feed raw materials can be scattered and smashed for the second time through opposite rotation between the second smashing roller and the first smashing roller;

the second step is as follows: through the action of the first buffer plate, the buffer spring and the second buffer plate, the push plate can be effectively prevented from being collided in the returning process and being damaged;

and thirdly: the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the carrying plate to move by starting the first hydraulic cylinder and the second driving motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing disc to rotate, and further crushing and scattering of the feed are realized;

fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: the second hydraulic cylinder is started to work, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod drives the push plate to move forwards, and the crushed feed is automatically pushed into the grading screening barrel to be graded and screened;

and fifthly: the effect of the screening mesh of the first screening mesh plate being larger than that of the second screening mesh plate can effectively collect feeds with different sizes in a grading way.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the breaking and pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pusher mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a breaker body; 11. scattering the barrel; 111. a feed hopper; 12. a crushing barrel; 13. a milling barrel; 14. a grading screening barrel; 2. a breaking and crushing mechanism; 21. a first drive motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a belt; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a first crushing roller; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a second crushing roller; 29. a stirring shaft; 291. a stirring rod; 3. a material pushing mechanism; 31. a second hydraulic cylinder; 311. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 32. a first buffer plate; 321. connecting columns; 33. a second buffer plate; 34. a buffer spring; 35. pushing the plate; 4. a grinding mechanism; 41. a first hydraulic cylinder; 411. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 42. a loading plate; 43. a second drive motor; 431. a rotating shaft; 44. a grinding pan; 5. a first screening screen; 6. a second screen panel.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a feed scattering and crushing device for fattening cattle comprises a crusher body 1, wherein the crusher body 1 comprises a scattering barrel 11 and a crushing barrel 12, the bottom of the scattering barrel 11 and the top of the crushing barrel 12 are welded and fixed, a scattering and crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the scattering barrel 11, the scattering and crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first driving motor 21 which is fixed on a supporting plate on one side of the scattering barrel 11 through bolts and horizontally arranged, the output end of the first driving motor 21 is connected with a driving wheel 22, the center of one side of the driving wheel 22 far away from the first driving motor 21 penetrates through a shell on one side of the scattering barrel 11 through a rotating shaft and extends to the inside to be connected with a stirring shaft 29, a plurality of stirring rods 291 are welded on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 29 at equal intervals, and one end of the stirring shaft 29 far away from the driving wheel 22 extends to the inner wall of the scattering barrel 11 through a ball bearing and is rotatably connected, bottom one side of action wheel 22 is connected with belt 23, belt 23 is kept away from the one end of action wheel 22 runs through be connected with behind the bottom sprag board of first driving motor 21 from driving wheel 24 keeps away from one side center department of first driving motor 21 runs through the pivot smash bucket 12 one side casing and extend to inside and have connected gradually first crushing roller 25 and first gear 26, one side meshing of first gear 26 is connected with second gear 27, second gear 27 is close to there is second crushing roller 28 from one side center department of driving wheel 24 through pivot through connection, the both ends of second crushing roller 28 and first crushing roller 25 all extend to it is the rotation connection through ball bearing on the both sides inner wall of crushing bucket 12.

Referring to fig. 3, a pushing mechanism 3 is disposed on one side of the grinding barrel 13, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 31 horizontally fixed on a support plate on one side of the grinding barrel 13 by bolts, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 extends through a housing on one side of the grinding barrel 13 to be internally connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 311, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 311, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 31, is sequentially connected with a first buffer plate 32 and a second buffer plate 33 by penetration, a buffer spring 34 is symmetrically connected between two ends of the first buffer plate 32 and the second buffer plate 33, connecting posts 321 are symmetrically welded at two ends of one side of the first buffer plate 32, far away from the second buffer plate 33, and one ends of the two connecting posts 321 are fixed on the inner wall of the grinding barrel 13 by bolts; one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 311, which is far away from the second buffer plate 33, is welded with a push plate 35, and the bottom of the push plate 35 is in contact with the inner bottom plate of the crushing barrel 13. In the embodiment, through the design of the first buffer plate 32, the buffer spring 34 and the second buffer plate 33, the push plate 35 can be effectively prevented from colliding in the process of returning; further, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to work, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod 311 drives the push plate 35 to move forwards, and the crushed feed is automatically pushed into the grading screening barrel 14 to be graded and screened.

Referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 12 is connected to a grinding barrel 13 through a material conveying channel, a grinding mechanism 4 is disposed inside the grinding barrel 13, the grinding mechanism 4 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 41 fixed to the inner top wall of the grinding barrel 13 through a bolt and vertically disposed, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is connected to a first hydraulic telescopic rod 411, and a carrying plate 42 is welded to one end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 411, which is far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 41; a second driving motor 43 which is vertically arranged is fixed at the top end of the carrying plate 42 through a bolt, an output end of the second driving motor 43 penetrates through the top end of the carrying plate 42 and is connected with a rotating shaft 431, and one end, far away from the second driving motor 43, of the rotating shaft 431 is welded with a grinding disc 44. In this embodiment, by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second driving motor 43, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 411 drives the loading plate 42 to move, so that the rotating shaft 431 drives the grinding plate 44 to rotate, thereby further grinding and scattering the fodder.

Referring to fig. 4 again, a grading screening barrel 14 is welded at the bottom of one side of the crushing barrel 13 far away from the material pushing mechanism 3, a first screening mesh plate 5 and a second screening mesh plate 6 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the grading screening barrel 14 in an equal interval manner from top to bottom through bolts in sequence, and the screening meshes of the first screening mesh plate 5 are larger than those of the second screening mesh plate 6. In this embodiment, the design that the screening mesh of the first screening mesh plate 5 is larger than that of the second screening mesh plate 6 can effectively collect the feeds with different sizes in different grades.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

when the invention is used, firstly, the feed raw material is poured into the scattering barrel 11 from the feed hopper 111, then the first driving motor 21 is started to work, the stirring shaft 29 drives the stirring rods 291 to primarily scatter and crush the feed raw material, then the primarily scattered and crushed feed raw material falls into the crushing barrel 12, the driving wheel 22 drives the driven wheel 24 to rotate through the belt 23, the driven wheel 24 drives the first crushing roller 25 and the first gear 26 to simultaneously rotate, the second gear 27 meshed and connected with the first gear 26 also rotates along with the first gear 26, the second gear 27 drives the second crushing roller 28 to rotate, the second crushing roller 28 and the first crushing roller 25 rotate oppositely to secondarily scatter and crush the primarily scattered and crushed feed raw material, then the secondarily scattered and crushed feed raw material falls into the barrel 13, the first hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second driving motor 43 are started to work, the rotating shaft 431 drives the crushing disc 44 to rotate, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 411 drives the carrying plate 42 to move until the crushing disc 44 is contacted with the feed raw material, the feed can be further crushed and scattered, finally, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to work, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 311 drives the push plate 35 to move forwards, the crushed feed is pushed into the grading screening barrel 14, and grading screening is carried out through the first screening screen plate 5 and the second screening screen plate 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be merely illustrative examples of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is broken up to fodder for cattle is fattened, includes breaker body (1), its characterized in that: breaker body (1) including break up bucket (11) and crushing bucket (12), break up the bottom of bucket (11) with the top welded fastening of crushing bucket (12), one side of breaking up bucket (11) is equipped with breaks up and smashes and establishes mechanism (2), break up and smash and establish mechanism (2) including fix through the bolt break up first driving motor (21) that is the level setting in bucket (11) a backup pad, the output of first driving motor (21) is connected with action wheel (22), action wheel (22) are kept away from one side center department of first driving motor (21) runs through the pivot break up bucket (11) one side casing and extend to internal connection and have (mixing) shaft (29), equidistant welding has a plurality of puddler (291) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (29), just keep away from in action wheel (29) the one end of (22) extends to break up and be the rotation through ball bearing on the inner wall of bucket (11) Connecting;

one side of the bottom of the driving wheel (22) is connected with a belt (23), one end of the belt (23) far away from the driving wheel (22) penetrates through a bottom supporting plate of the first driving motor (21) and then is connected with a driven wheel (24), the center of one side of the driven wheel (24) far away from the first driving motor (21) penetrates through the shell on one side of the crushing barrel (12) through a rotating shaft and extends into the shell to be sequentially connected with a first crushing roller (25) and a first gear (26), one side of the first gear (26) is engaged with a second gear (27), a second crushing roller (28) is connected with the center of one side of the second gear (27) close to the driven wheel (24) in a penetrating way through a rotating shaft, the both ends of second crushing roller (28) and first crushing roller (25) all extend to be the rotation connection through ball bearing on the both sides inner wall of smashing bucket (12).

2. A feed breaking-up and crushing apparatus for fattening cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of smashing bucket (12) is connected with through defeated material passageway and pulverizes bucket (13), pulverize bucket (13) inside and be equipped with and pulverize mechanism (4), pulverize mechanism (4) including fix through the bolt pulverize and be first pneumatic cylinder (41) of perpendicular setting on bucket (13) interior roof, the output of first pneumatic cylinder (41) is connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod (411), first hydraulic telescoping rod (411) are kept away from the one end welding of first pneumatic cylinder (41) has and carries thing board (42).

3. A feed breaking-up and crushing apparatus for fattening cattle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the object carrying plate (42) is fixed with a second driving motor (43) which is vertically arranged through a bolt, the output end of the second driving motor (43) penetrates through the top end of the object carrying plate (42) and then is connected with a rotating shaft (431), and one end, far away from the second driving motor (43), of the rotating shaft (431) is welded with a grinding disc (44).

4. A feed breaking-up and crushing apparatus for fattening cattle according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the crushing barrel (13) is provided with a material pushing mechanism (3), the material pushing mechanism (3) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (31) which is fixed on a supporting plate at one side of the crushing barrel (13) through a bolt and is horizontally arranged, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (31) penetrates through the shell on one side of the crushing barrel (13) and extends to the inside to be connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (311), one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (311) far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (31) is sequentially connected with a first buffer plate (32) and a second buffer plate (33) in a penetrating way, buffer springs (34) are symmetrically connected between the two ends of the first buffer plate (32) and the second buffer plate (33), connecting columns (321) are symmetrically welded at two ends of one side, far away from the second buffer plate (33), of the first buffer plate (32), and one ends of the two connecting columns (321) are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (13) through bolts.

5. A feed breaking up and crushing apparatus for cattle fattening according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (311) far away from the second buffer plate (33) is welded with a push plate (35), and the bottom of the push plate (35) is in contact with the inner bottom plate of the crushing barrel (13).

6. A feed breaking up and crushing apparatus for cattle fattening according to claim 4, characterized in that: keep away from in grinding bucket (13) one side bottom welding of pushing equipment (3) has hierarchical screening bucket (14), from the top down equidistant first screening otter board (5) and second screening otter board (6) of having passed through the bolt fastening in the both sides inner wall of hierarchical screening bucket (14), the screening mesh of first screening otter board (5) is greater than the screening mesh of second screening otter board (6).