CN110102363A - Categorised recovery plant of cubic building rubbish - Google Patents
Categorised recovery plant of cubic building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110102363A CN110102363A CN201910342703.5A CN201910342703A CN110102363A CN 110102363 A CN110102363 A CN 110102363A CN 201910342703 A CN201910342703 A CN 201910342703A CN 110102363 A CN110102363 A CN 110102363A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinders
- sub
- sieve
- reinforcing bar
- cabinet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste classification and recovery equipment, and particularly relates to blocky construction waste classification and recovery equipment; the device comprises a box body and a controller, wherein a crushed aggregate module, a reinforcing steel bar screening module and a dust collection module are arranged in the box body; the upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, and one side in the box body is provided with a screening channel; the crushing module comprises a crushing table, a crushing block and a material pushing block; a cavity is arranged in the material pressing table, and a dust suction hole is arranged on the material pressing table; the material pressing block is arranged on the top of the box body above the material pressing table; the material pushing block is arranged on the left side of the material pressing table; the reinforcing steel bar screening module is arranged on the right side of the crushing module; the dust collection module is arranged in a cavity below the material pressing table; according to the invention, the first air cylinder drives the material pressing block to crush the large building garbage, so that the steel bars, the plastics and the broken stones are separated, the subsequent screening work is facilitated, the screening efficiency is improved, and the screening effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building waste classification reclaimer technical field, specifically a kind of blocky building waste classification
Reclaimer.
Background technique
Building waste refers to that construction, all kinds of buildings of unit in charge of construction or personal team, structures, pipe network etc. are built, spread
If or remove and reparative processes in produced by dregs, spoir, rejected material, remaining mud and other wastes.
Currently, the quantity of China's building waste has accounted for the 30%-40% of municipal refuse total amount, with 500-600 tons/Wan Ping
The standard of square rice calculates, arrives the year two thousand twenty, and also by about 30,000,000,000 square metres of newly-increased construction area, newly generated building waste will in China
It is a shocking number.However, most building wastes are without any processing, just by unit in charge of construction transport to countryside or
Rural area, air storage or landfill consume the pork barrels such as a large amount of land acquisition expense and refuse collection expense, meanwhile, it clears and heap
The problems such as flying upward with dust, sand-lime of dropping during putting, causes serious environmental pollution again, the Ministry of Construction's " urban building waste
Administrative provisions " it is implemented from last Jun 1, it is desirable that any entity or individual must not arbitrarily topple over, shed or stack building rubbish
Rubbish.Resident should collect respectively the building waste generated during decorations house with house refuse, and be deposited into specified
The setting in place, building waste terminal should facilitate resident.Also to the entity and individual for not disposing building waste by regulation, give
Heavy punishment is given, urban building waste management is reinforced with this, ensures the city appearance of the city and environmental sanitation.The master of China's building waste at present
Wanting processing method to be will be under its landfill.Its harm is, is to occupy a large amount of soils first.Only by taking Beijing as an example, provided according to correlation
Material display: to the dismounting of existing building before Olympic venue construction, and the construction in new building site, twenty or thirty will be arranged in Beijing every year
A building waste eliminate-incorporate-land causes no small soil pressure, followed by causes serious environmental pollution.Building in building waste
It is not only to be difficult to biodegradable macromolecule polymer material with glue, coating and paint, also contains harmful heavy metal element.This
A little wastes are buried under the ground, and will cause the pollution of underground water, directly jeopardize the life of nearby residents, are to destroy soil again
Structure causes ground settlement.Burying method now is: 8 meter Hou Jia of garbage loading embeading buries 2 meters of soil layers, but substantially difficult on soil layer
With long vegetation again.And the earth's surface for filling region can then generate sedimentation and sink, it be by can be only achieved stabilization for quite a long time
State.
Building waste is often mixed in one piece in construction, and rubbish, which is carried out landfill, to cause damages to environment, and is built
For example plastics, reinforcing bar, cement etc. can be carried out recycling in rubbish.
Also occur a kind of construction site rubbish in the prior art and crush classification recyclable device, such as application No. is
201710701254 Chinese patent discloses a kind of material conveying, turning device, and building waste is placed in feed device
On, rubbish feeds crush box by feed device and is crushed, and the material of crushing is moved from the upper surface of the first conveyer belt,
With the rotation of the first conveyer belt, material is under an inclination of the first conveyer belt, and metal material is adsorbed, when the first conveyer belt
When separating with the second conveyer belt, attraction is reduced, so that material falls into metal collection case, the material into non-metal collection box is close
Spend it is biggish sink to the bottom, density it is small be suspended in surface, the material of suspension is pushed into second inner chamber by push plate rotation.
The technical solution has achieved the effect that scrap metal and Nonmetal waste categorised collection；But there are rubbish for the program
Excessively disperse after crushing process is easy to produce more dust and bubble collapse, and the effect of the sub-sieve of metal, collection
Poor disadvantage.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of blocky building waste classification reclaimer proposed by the present invention, this hair
It is bright to be mainly used for solving the problems, such as that existing building Waste sorting recycle device class effect is poor.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of blocky building waste point of the present invention
Class reclaimer, including cabinet and controller, cabinet is interior to be equipped with particle module, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module and dust extractor；On cabinet
End is equipped with feed inlet, and side is equipped with sub-sieve road in cabinet；The particle module includes binder platform, binder block and expeller；It is described
Binder platform is located at the side in sub-sieve road, and cavity is equipped in binder platform, and binder platform is equipped with air suction opening close to the side in sub-sieve road；Institute
It states on the top of the box that binder block is arranged in above binder platform, binder block is driven by No.1 cylinder；The expeller setting is being pressed
Expect the left side of platform, expeller is used to push to the building waste after crushing the sub-sieve road on right side, and expeller is driven by No. two cylinders；
It is connected between the No.1 cylinder and No. two cylinders by tracheae；The reinforcing bar sub-sieve module is arranged on the right side of particle module, steel
Muscle sub-sieve module is driven by No. three cylinders, and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module is used to come out the reinforcing bar sub-sieve for sloughing mixed mud after crushing；Institute
No. three cylinders are stated to be connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders；The dust extractor is arranged in the cavity below binder platform, dust suction mould
Block is connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders；Concrete block discharge gate and plastics discharge gate are equipped with below the cabinet；
It when work, is fed from the feed inlet on the intracorporal binder platform of case by that will expect, controller controls No.1 cylinder driving pressure
Expect block to bulk building waste carry out break process so that reinforcing bar, plastics and rubble separation, convenient for subsequent sub-sieve work into
Row, improves the efficiency of sub-sieve, improves the effect of sub-sieve；After broken, No.1 cylinder is upwards collected through, the gas in No.1 cylinder
It is pressed into No. two cylinders and No. three cylinders by tracheae by don't push, realizes that No. two cylinders drive expeller that particle is pushed into sub-sieve road
While, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module moves down, and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module is sufficiently contacted with particle, by the reinforcing bar in particle
Sub-sieve comes out, and improves the sub-sieve effect of building waste；For reinforcing bar by after sub-sieve, plastics and rubble fall into cabinet bottom by sub-sieve road
Portion absorbs dust caused by plastics and rubble by dust extractor, and avoiding dust excessively influences sub-sieve effect, simultaneously
Dust extractor can also blow the deposit of plastics and rubble, and since plastics are lighter, plastics are blown out from plastics discharge gate,
Remaining rubble is discharged from concrete discharge gate, can be reused, improve the effect of building waste sub-sieve；Also make simultaneously
It can be recycled, economize on resources by different types of rubbish that sub-sieve goes out, protect environment.
Preferably, the reinforcing bar sub-sieve module includes positive electrode plate, negative electrode plate, No.1 spring and reinforcing bar storage box；Institute
It states on the top of the box that positive electrode plate is arranged in above sub-sieve road；The negative electrode plate is connected on wall box by bracket,
It is parallel to each other between negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate, a coaxial through-hole is equipped on negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate；It is described
The piston rod of No. three cylinders passes through the through-hole of positive electrode plate；The No.1 spring is set on the piston rod of No. three cylinders, No.1
The upper end of spring is fixed on positive electrode plate；Infrared inductor, infrared inductor are equipped in through-hole on the negative electrode plate
It is electrically connected with controller；It is upper horizontal equipped with No. four cylinders on the outside of the cabinet；No. four cylinders and controller are electrical
Connection；The reinforcing bar storage box is connected on the piston rod of No. four cylinders, and reinforcing bar storage box passes through the cunning being arranged on wall box
Slot level is through sliding on wall box；When work, since one end of No.1 spring is connect with positive electrode plate, when No. three cylinders
Piston rod No.1 spring is stretched when moving down, contact shape on the No.1 spring and negative electrode plate on the piston rod of No. three cylinders
At circuit, so that the piston rod end of No. three cylinders has magnetic force, when the piston rod of No. three cylinders passes through on negative electrode plate
Through-hole when, infrared inductor senses the piston rod of No. three cylinders and transmits signals to controller, controller control No. four
Reinforcing bar storage box is pushed outwardly by cylinder, is bumped against when the piston rod of No. three cylinders being avoided to extend downwardly with reinforcing bar storage box, is improved
The stability of work；After reinforcing bar has been adsorbed in the piston rod front end of No. three cylinders, the building waste of next group is passed through in cabinet,
Gas in No. three cylinders is sucked out No.1 cylinder operation, at this time the piston rod retraction of No. three cylinders, when piston rod retraction first takes off
When from infrared inductor, No. four cylinders are controlled by the piston rod lower section of reinforcing bar storage box No. three cylinders of push-in, when three by controller
The piston rod of number cylinder is detached from No.1 spring when contacting with negative electrode plate, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders loses magnetic force, reinforcing bar
Blocking due to gravity plus negative electrode plate is fallen into reinforcing bar storage box, is waited and being returned when reinforcing bar storage box is drawn out next time
It receives, effectively raises the effect of reinforcing bar sub-sieve, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders passes through the No.1 bullet of interval powered on
Spring forms electromagnet, economizes on resources, meanwhile, reinforcing bar is stored by reinforcing bar storage box, the reinforcing bar for going out sub-sieve is convenient for being collected weight
It is new to utilize.
Preferably, the dust extractor includes fan case, No.1 flabellum and No. two flabellums；It is set in the cavity of the binder platform
There is mounting plate, is filled with water below mounting plate；The fan case setting on a mounting board, passes through between fan case and No. three cylinders
Tracheae connection；The No.1 flabellum and No. two flabellums are connected in fan case by shaft；The tracheae is located at the one of fan case
Hold corresponding No.1 flabellum eccentric setting；When work, when the piston rod of No. two cylinders releases expeller, No. two cylinders and fan case
Between tracheae air-breathing so that the air velocity near No.1 flabellum is accelerated so that No.1 flabellum rotates, No.1 fan blade rotating
It is dynamic to drive shaft rotation, so that No. two flabellums rotate counterclockwise, to form exhaust fan, and dust is pumped by air suction opening and is pressed
It in the cavity for expecting platform, falls into the water and is adsorbed, so that the dust in building waste is by filtering sub-sieve, to facilitate subsequent point
The progress that riddler makees；When the piston rod retraction of No. two cylinders makes, gas is blown by No. two tracheaes between cylinder and fan case
On No.1 flabellum, so that No. two flabellums rotate clockwise to form hair dryer, blown outward by air suction opening, due to plastics phase
It is lighter when rubble, so that plastics are blown out from plastics discharge gate, complete the sub-sieve of plastics.
Preferably, suction hose is connected with by lantern ring in the shaft, is equipped with annular groove in lantern ring；The lower end of the suction hose
It protrudes into water；No.1 water channel and No. two water channels are equipped in the shaft；The annular groove is connected to by No. three water channels with No.1 water channel；
No. two water channels are connected to No. four water channels on No. two flabellums；When work, when No. two flabellums rotate counterclockwise, No. two flabellums
Negative pressure is formed on the side of air suction opening, so that water successively passes through lantern ring, No. three water channels, No.1 water channel, two along suction hose
Discharge is exported from No. four water channels on No. two flabellums after number water channel and No. four water channels, on the one hand, the water of discharge pushes No. two flabellums
Rotation, increases the dynamics of suction, improves the effect of dust suction；On the other hand, water is sprayed to obtain, No. two flabellums can have both been cleared up
On dust can also adsorb the dust in air, further improve dust absorption sub-sieve effect.
Preferably, the side of the binder platform, which is located at air suction opening, is set as arc structure；The air suction opening, which is tilted towards, to be divided into
It sets；When work, air suction opening is arranged diagonally downward effectively avoids the rubble of bulky grain from being inhaled into air suction opening, and blocking air suction opening influences
Pick-up performance；And when gas is discharged by air suction opening, due to being arc structure at air suction opening, the side of binder platform
Arc structure causes the length of air suction opening different, so that air suction opening is different to the guiding distance of gas, to blow on plastics
Wind-force is different, and the intensity of wind-force is different, so that plastics be made gradually to be blowed to plastics discharge gate, improves the effect of plastics sub-sieve
Fruit.
Preferably, at the air suction opening of the binder platform arc structure extend upwardly to it is tangent with binder platform upper surface；Work
When, when rubble is pushed to sub-sieve road at any time, a part of rubble slides along circular arc and generates rolling, so that opposite between rubble turn
It is dynamic, so that dust more disperses, so that dust is easier to improve dust sub-sieve by the cavity of dust extractor sucking binder platform
Effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention drives binder block to carry out break process to bulk building waste by No.1 cylinder, so that reinforcing bar, modeling
Material is separated with rubble, is carried out convenient for the work of subsequent sub-sieve, is improved the efficiency of sub-sieve, improve the effect of sub-sieve.
2. the present invention is pressed into No. two cylinders and No. three cylinders by tracheae by don't push by the gas in No.1 cylinder, real
While existing No. two cylinders drive expeller that particle is pushed into sub-sieve road, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module is moved down, so that reinforcing bar sub-sieve
Module can be contacted sufficiently with particle, and by the reinforcing bar absorption in particle and then sub-sieve comes out, and improve the sub-sieve effect of building waste.
3. the present invention absorbs dust caused by plastics and rubble by dust extractor, dust is avoided excessively to influence
Sub-sieve effect, while dust extractor can also blow the deposit of plastics and rubble, since plastics are lighter, plastics are from plastics
Discharge gate is blown out, and remaining rubble is discharged from concrete discharge gate, can be reused, improve building waste sub-sieve
Effect；It is simultaneously recycled also the different types of rubbish gone out by sub-sieve, economizes on resources, protect environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
In figure: cabinet 1, particle module 2, binder platform 21, binder block 22, expeller 23, cavity 24, air suction opening 25, reinforcing bar
35, No. four sub-sieve module 3, positive electrode plate 31, negative electrode plate 32, No.1 spring 33, reinforcing bar storage box 34, infrared inductor cylinders
36, dust extractor 4, fan case 41, No.1 flabellum 42, No. two flabellums 43, shaft 44, lantern ring 45, suction hose 46, No.1 water channels
47, No. two water channel 49, four of water channel 48, three water channels 410, sub-sieve road 5, the cylinder 8 of cylinder 7, three of No.1 cylinder 6, two.
Specific embodiment
It is said as follows using a kind of blocky building waste classification reclaimer of Fig. 1-Fig. 2 to an embodiment of the present invention
It is bright.
Reclaimer, including cabinet 1 and controller as shown in Figure 1, a kind of blocky building waste of the present invention is classified,
Particle module 2, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 and dust extractor 4 are equipped in cabinet 1；1 upper end of cabinet is equipped with feed inlet, side in cabinet 1
Equipped with sub-sieve road 5；The particle module 2 includes binder platform 21, binder block 22 and expeller 23；The binder platform 21 is located at sub-sieve
The side in road 5, binder platform 21 is interior to be equipped with cavity 24, and binder platform 21 is equipped with air suction opening 25 close to the side in sub-sieve road 5；The pressure
Material block 22 is arranged on 1 top of cabinet of 21 top of binder platform, and binder block 22 is driven by No.1 cylinder 6；The expeller 23 is set
Set in the left side of binder platform 21, expeller 23 is used to push to the building waste after crushing the sub-sieve road 5 on right side, expeller 23 by
No. two cylinders 7 drive；It is connected between the No.1 cylinder 6 and No. two cylinders 7 by tracheae；The reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is arranged
On 2 right side of particle module, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is driven by No. three cylinders 8, and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is mixed for sloughing after crushing
The reinforcing bar sub-sieve of soil comes out；No. three cylinders 8 are connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders 7；The setting of dust extractor 4 is being pressed
In the cavity 24 for expecting 21 lower section of platform, dust extractor 4 is connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders 7；Concrete is equipped with below the cabinet 1
Block discharge gate and plastics discharge gate；
When work, by the way that on the binder platform 21 that will expect to be fed from the feed inlet in cabinet 1, controller controls No.1 cylinder 6 and drives
Dynamic binder block 22 carries out break process to bulk building waste, so that reinforcing bar, plastics and rubble separation, are convenient for subsequent sub-sieve work
It carries out, improves the efficiency of sub-sieve, improve the effect of sub-sieve；After broken, No.1 cylinder 6 is upwards collected through, in No.1 cylinder 6
Gas be pressed into No. two cylinders 7 and No. three cylinders 8 by tracheae by don't push, realized that No. two cylinders 7 drive expellers 23 will be broken
While material push-in sub-sieve road 5, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is moved down, and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is sufficiently connect with particle
Touching, the reinforcing bar sub-sieve in particle is come out, the sub-sieve effect of building waste is improved；By after sub-sieve, plastics and rubble pass through reinforcing bar
Sub-sieve road 5 falls into 1 bottom of cabinet, is absorbed by dust extractor 4 to dust caused by plastics and rubble, avoids dust mistake
It is influence sub-sieve effect more, while dust extractor 4 can also blow the deposit of plastics and rubble, since plastics are lighter, modeling
Material is blown out from plastics discharge gate, and remaining rubble is discharged from concrete discharge gate, can be reused, improve building rubbish
The effect of rubbish sub-sieve；It is simultaneously recycled also the different types of rubbish gone out by sub-sieve, economizes on resources, protection ring
Border.
As shown in Figure 1, the reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 includes positive electrode plate 31, negative electrode plate 32, No.1 spring 33 and reinforcing bar
Storage box 34；The positive electrode plate 31 is arranged on 1 top of cabinet of 5 top of sub-sieve road；The negative electrode plate 32 passes through bracket
It is connected on 1 side wall of cabinet, is parallel to each other between negative electrode plate 32 and positive electrode plate 31, on negative electrode plate 32 and positive electrode plate 31
It is equipped with a coaxial through-hole；The piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 passes through the through-hole of positive electrode plate 31；The No.1 spring 33
It is set on the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8, the upper end of No.1 spring 33 is fixed on positive electrode plate 31；On the negative electrode plate 32
Through-hole in be equipped with infrared inductor 35, infrared inductor 35 and controller are electrically connected；Upper level is set on the outside of the cabinet 1
There are No. four cylinders 36；No. four cylinders 36 and controller are electrically connected；The reinforcing bar storage box 34 is connected to No. four gas
On the piston rod of cylinder 36, reinforcing bar storage box 34 runs through sliding in 1 side wall of cabinet by the sliding slot level being arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet
On；When work, since one end of No.1 spring 33 is connect with positive electrode plate 31, when the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 moves down
No.1 spring 33 is stretched, contacts forming circuit on the No.1 spring 33 and negative electrode plate 32 on the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8, thus
So that the piston rod end of No. three cylinders 8 has magnetic force, when the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 passes through the through-hole on negative electrode plate 32
When, infrared inductor 35 senses the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 and transmits signals to controller, and controller controls No. four cylinders
36 are pushed outwardly reinforcing bar storage box 34, bump against when the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 being avoided to extend downwardly with reinforcing bar storage box 34, mention
The high stability of work；After reinforcing bar has been adsorbed in the piston rod front end of No. three cylinders 8, the building waste of next group is passed through cabinet
In 1, the gas in No. three cylinders 8 is sucked out the work of No.1 cylinder 6, at this time the piston rod retraction of No. three cylinders 8, when piston rod returns
When contracting is first detached from infrared inductor 35, No. four cylinders 36 are controlled for the work of No. three cylinders 8 of push-in of reinforcing bar storage box 34 by controller
Below stopper rod, when the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8 is detached from No.1 spring 33 to be contacted with negative electrode plate 32, No. three cylinders 8
Piston rod loses magnetic force, and blocking of the reinforcing bar due to gravity plus negative electrode plate 32 falls into reinforcing bar storage box 34, wait next time
Reinforcing bar storage box 34 is recycled when being drawn out, and effectively raises the effect of reinforcing bar sub-sieve, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders 8
Electromagnet is formed by the No.1 spring 33 of interval powered on, is economized on resources, meanwhile, steel is stored by reinforcing bar storage box 34
Muscle, the reinforcing bar for going out sub-sieve are convenient for being collected re-using.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the dust extractor 4 includes fan case 41, No.1 flabellum 42 and No. two flabellums 43；It is described
It is equipped with mounting plate in the cavity 24 of binder platform 21, is filled with water below mounting plate；The fan case 41 is arranged on a mounting board, wind
It fans and is connected between case 41 and No. three cylinders 8 by tracheae；The No.1 flabellum 42 and No. two flabellums 43 are connected to by shaft 44
In fan case 41；One end that the tracheae is located at fan case 41 corresponds to 42 eccentric setting of No.1 flabellum；When work, when No. two cylinders
When 7 piston rod releases expeller 23, the tracheae air-breathing between No. two cylinders 7 and fan case 41, so that near No.1 flabellum 42
Air velocity accelerate so that No.1 flabellum 42 rotate, No.1 flabellum 42 rotation drive shaft 44 rotate so that No. two fan
Leaf 43 rotates counterclockwise, to form exhaust fan, and dust is pumped into the cavity 24 of binder platform 21 by air suction opening 25, is fallen into
It is adsorbed in water, so that the dust in building waste is by filtering sub-sieve, to facilitate the progress of subsequent sub-sieve work；When two
The piston rod retraction of number cylinder 7 makes, and gas is blown on No.1 flabellum 42 by the tracheae between No. two cylinders 7 and fan case 41,
So that No. two flabellums 43 rotate clockwise to form hair dryer, blown outward by air suction opening 25, when due to plastics phase rubble
It is relatively light, so that plastics are blown out from plastics discharge gate, complete the sub-sieve of plastics.
As shown in Fig. 2, being connected with suction hose 46 by lantern ring 45 in the shaft 44, annular groove is equipped in lantern ring 45；It is described
The lower end of suction hose 46 is protruded into water；No.1 water channel 47 and No. two water channels 48 are equipped in the shaft 44；The annular groove passes through three
Number water channel 49 is connected to No.1 water channel 47；No. two water channels 48 are connected to No. four water channels 410 on No. two flabellums 43；Work
When, when No. two flabellums 43 rotate counterclockwise, No. two flabellums 43 form negative pressure on the side of air suction opening 25 so that water along
Suction hose 46 is successively from No. two after 45, No. three water channels 49 of lantern ring, 47, No. two water channels 48 of No.1 water channel and No. four water channels 410
No. four water channels 410 on flabellum 43 export discharge, on the one hand, the water of discharge pushes No. two flabellums 43 to rotate, and increases the power of suction
Degree improves the effect of dust suction；On the other hand, the water of ejection, can both clear up dust on No. two flabellums 43 can also be with
The dust in air is adsorbed, the effect of dust absorption sub-sieve is further improved.
As shown in Figure 1, the side of the binder platform 21, which is located at air suction opening 25, is set as arc structure；The air suction opening 25 inclines
It is arranged obliquely；When work, air suction opening 25 is arranged diagonally downward effectively avoids the rubble of bulky grain from being inhaled into air suction opening 25, blocks up
Filling in air suction opening 25 influences pick-up performance；And when gas is discharged by air suction opening 25, due to being circular arc at air suction opening 25
Structure, the arc structure of the side of binder platform 21 causes the length of air suction opening 25 different, so that guiding of the air suction opening 25 to gas
Distance is different, so that the wind-force blown on plastics is different, the intensity of wind-force is different, so that plastics be made gradually to be blowed to plastics
Discharge gate improves the effect of plastics sub-sieve.
As shown in Figure 1, arc structure extends upwardly to and 21 upper surface of binder platform at the air suction opening 25 of the binder platform 21
It is tangent；When work, when rubble is pushed to sub-sieve road 5 at any time, a part of rubble slides along circular arc and generates rolling so that rubble it
Between relatively rotate so that dust more disperses so that dust is easier in the cavity 24 for being sucked binder platform 21 by dust extractor 4,
Improve the effect of dust sub-sieve.
Specific working mode:
When work, by the way that on the binder platform 21 that will expect to be fed from the feed inlet in cabinet 1, controller controls No.1 cylinder 6 and drives
Dynamic binder block 22 carries out break process to bulk building waste, so that reinforcing bar, plastics and rubble separation, are convenient for subsequent sub-sieve work
It carries out, improves the efficiency of sub-sieve, improve the effect of sub-sieve；After broken, No.1 cylinder 6 is upwards collected through, in No.1 cylinder 6
Gas be pressed into No. two cylinders 7 and No. three cylinders 8 by tracheae by don't push, realized that No. two cylinders 7 drive expellers 23 will be broken
While material push-in sub-sieve road 5, reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is moved down, and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module 3 is sufficiently connect with particle
Touching, the reinforcing bar sub-sieve in particle is come out, the sub-sieve effect of building waste is improved；By after sub-sieve, plastics and rubble pass through reinforcing bar
Sub-sieve road 5 falls into 1 bottom of cabinet, is absorbed by dust extractor 4 to dust caused by plastics and rubble, avoids dust mistake
It is influence sub-sieve effect more, while dust extractor 4 can also blow the deposit of plastics and rubble, since plastics are lighter, modeling
Material is blown out from plastics discharge gate, and remaining rubble is discharged from concrete discharge gate, can be reused, improve building rubbish
The effect of rubbish sub-sieve；It is simultaneously recycled also the different types of rubbish gone out by sub-sieve, economizes on resources, protection ring
Border.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
- Reclaimer, including cabinet (1) and controller 1. a kind of bulk building waste is classified, are equipped with particle module in cabinet (1) (2), reinforcing bar sub-sieve module (3) and dust extractor (4), it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) upper end is equipped with feed inlet, one in cabinet (1) Side is equipped with sub-sieve road (5)；The particle module (2) includes binder platform (21), binder block (22) and expeller (23)；The binder Platform (21) is located at the side of sub-sieve road (5), is equipped with cavity (24) in binder platform (21), binder platform (21) is close to sub-sieve road (5) Side is equipped with air suction opening (25)；On cabinet (1) top that the binder block (22) is arranged above binder platform (21), binder block (22) it is driven by No.1 cylinder (6)；Expeller (23) setting is in the left side of binder platform (21), and expeller (23) will be for that will press Building waste after broken pushes the sub-sieve road (5) on right side to, and expeller (23) is driven by No. two cylinders (7)；The No.1 cylinder (6) It is connected between No. two cylinders (7) by tracheae；Reinforcing bar sub-sieve module (3) setting is on the right side of particle module (2), reinforcing bar point Sieve module (3) is driven by No. three cylinders (8), and reinforcing bar sub-sieve module (3) is used to the reinforcing bar sub-sieve for sloughing mixed mud after crushing Come；No. three cylinders (8) are connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders (7)；The dust extractor (4) is arranged under binder platform (21) In the cavity (24) of side, dust extractor (4) is connected to by tracheae with No. two cylinders (7)；Concrete is equipped with below the cabinet (1) Block discharge gate and plastics discharge gate.
- The reclaimer 2. a kind of blocky building waste according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that: the reinforcing bar sub-sieve Module (3) includes positive electrode plate (31), negative electrode plate (32), No.1 spring (33) and reinforcing bar storage box (34)；The positive electrode On cabinet (1) top that plate (31) is arranged above sub-sieve road (5)；The negative electrode plate (32) is connected to cabinet by bracket (1) it on side wall, is parallel to each other between negative electrode plate (32) and positive electrode plate (31), on negative electrode plate (32) and positive electrode plate (31) It is equipped with a coaxial through-hole；The piston rod of No. three cylinders (8) passes through the through-hole of positive electrode plate (31)；The No.1 bullet Spring (33) is set on the piston rod of No. three cylinders (8), and the upper end of No.1 spring (33) is fixed on positive electrode plate (31)；It is described Infrared inductor (35) are equipped in through-hole on negative electrode plate (32), infrared inductor (35) and controller are electrically connected；Institute It states horizontal equipped with No. four cylinders (36) on cabinet (1) outside；No. four cylinders (36) and controller are electrically connected；It is described Reinforcing bar storage box (34) is connected on the piston rod of No. four cylinders (36), and reinforcing bar storage box (34) on cabinet (1) side wall by setting The sliding slot level set is through sliding on cabinet (1) side wall.
- The reclaimer 3. a kind of blocky building waste according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that: the dust extractor It (4) include fan case (41), No.1 flabellum (42) and No. two flabellums (43)；Peace is equipped in the cavity (24) of the binder platform (21) Loading board, mounting plate lower section are filled with water；The fan case (41) is arranged on a mounting board, fan case (41) and No. three cylinders (8) Between pass through tracheae connect；The No.1 flabellum (42) and No. two flabellums (43) pass through shaft (44) and are connected to fan case (41) It is interior；One end that the tracheae is located at fan case (41) corresponds to No.1 flabellum (42) eccentric setting.
- The reclaimer 4. a kind of blocky building waste according to claim 3 is classified, it is characterised in that: the shaft (44) It is upper to be connected with suction hose (46) by lantern ring (45), annular groove is equipped in lantern ring (45)；Water is protruded into the lower end of the suction hose (46) In；No.1 water channel (47) and No. two water channels (48) are equipped in the shaft (44)；The annular groove passes through No. three water channels (49) and one The connection of number water channel (47)；No. two water channels (48) are connected to No. four water channels (410) on No. two flabellums (43).
- The reclaimer 5. a kind of blocky building waste according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that: the binder platform (21) side, which is located at air suction opening (25), is set as arc structure；The air suction opening (25) is arranged diagonally downward.
- The reclaimer 6. a kind of blocky building waste according to claim 5 is classified, it is characterised in that: the binder platform (21) arc structure extends upwardly to tangent with binder platform (21) upper surface at air suction opening (25).
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| CN110102363B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Denomination of invention: A block shaped construction waste classification and recycling equipment Effective date of registration: 20230908 Granted publication date: 20200929 Pledgee: Suzhou financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: SUZHOU HUILI NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055950 |
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