CN110075967B - Plant medicinal material extraction equipment - Google Patents
Plant medicinal material extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110075967B CN110075967B CN201910354334.1A CN201910354334A CN110075967B CN 110075967 B CN110075967 B CN 110075967B CN 201910354334 A CN201910354334 A CN 201910354334A CN 110075967 B CN110075967 B CN 110075967B
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- centrifugal
- extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
Abstract
The invention relates to extraction equipment, in particular to plant medicinal material extraction equipment which comprises a device support, a power mechanism, a separation support, a centrifugal mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a lifting motor, an extraction support and an extraction mechanism, wherein the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism to the power mechanism is greater than that of the centrifugal mechanism to the power mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the grinding disc to rotate at a speed lower than that of a centrifugal bottom plate, a differential speed is generated between the grinding disc and the centrifugal bottom plate, a differential speed is generated between a spiral thread body I and a spiral thread body II, plant medicinal materials are crushed, the spiral directions of the spiral thread body I and the spiral thread body II are the same, a transverse component force is generated during rotation to push solid residues in the crushed plant medicinal materials to approach the center of the centrifugal bottom plate, and liquid in the crushed plant medicinal materials is discharged through centrifugal holes by the centrifugal bottom plate through centrifugal force generated by rotation, the separation of solid and liquid in the plant medicinal materials is efficiently completed by crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to extraction equipment, in particular to plant medicinal material extraction equipment.
Background
For example, publication No. CN207371143U names a medicinal material extraction tank with an automatic cleaning function, wherein: an extracting agent inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the tank body, a slag outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a material outlet is arranged on the side surface of the tank body, a sealing ring is arranged at the center of the top of the tank body, a guide sleeve is arranged on the sealing ring, and an upright post and a support are fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body; however, the utility model has the disadvantage that the solid and liquid in the plant medicinal materials can not be separated quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant medicinal material extraction equipment which can quickly carry out solid-liquid separation on solid and liquid in plant medicinal materials.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a plant medicinal material extraction device comprises a device support, a power mechanism, a separation support, a centrifugal mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a lifting motor, an extraction support and an extraction mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly connected to the device support, the separation support is fixedly connected to the device support, the centrifugal mechanism is rotatably connected to the separation support, the centrifugal mechanism is in belt transmission connection with the power mechanism, the grinding mechanism is in sliding connection with the device support, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the device support, the transmission mechanism is in sliding connection with the grinding mechanism, the transmission mechanism is in belt transmission connection with the power mechanism, the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism to the power mechanism is larger than that of the centrifugal mechanism to the power mechanism, the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the device support, the grinding mechanism is in threaded connection with an output shaft of the lifting motor, the extraction support is, the lower end of the extracting bracket penetrates through the crushing mechanism and is positioned in the separating bracket, the extracting mechanism is rotatably connected to the extracting bracket, and the extracting mechanism is connected with the power mechanism through belt transmission.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises two support frames, two support plates I, two connecting plates and two support plates II, wherein the support plates I are fixedly connected between one ends of the two support frames, the support plates II are fixedly connected between the other ends of the two support frames, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two support frames.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises a motor, a power belt wheel I, a power belt wheel II and a power belt wheel III, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to a support plate I, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the power belt wheel I, and the upper end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the power belt wheel II and the power belt wheel III.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises a separation support, a liquid discharge barrel, a rotary support plate and filter holes I, wherein the lower end of the separation barrel is fixedly connected with the liquid discharge barrel, the rotary support plate is fixedly connected in the separation barrel, the rotary support plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes I, the filter holes I are communicated with the liquid discharge barrel, and the separation barrel is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises a centrifugal mechanism, a centrifugal baffle plate, a centrifugal shaft, a centrifugal belt wheel, a volute thread body I and a centrifugal hole, wherein the periphery of the centrifugal bottom plate is fixedly connected with the centrifugal baffle plate, the lower end of the centrifugal bottom plate is fixedly connected with the centrifugal shaft, the lower end of the centrifugal shaft is fixedly connected with the centrifugal belt wheel, the centrifugal shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating support plate, the centrifugal belt wheel is connected with a power belt wheel I through a belt in a transmission manner, the volute thread body I is fixedly connected to the centrifugal bottom plate, a plurality of centrifugal holes are formed in the volute thread body I, and the outer ends of the centrifugal holes penetrate through the centrifugal baffle plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises a grinding support plate, sliding columns, a grinding rotating cylinder, a connecting key, a grinding disc and a vortex-shaped thread body II, wherein the sliding columns are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower side of the grinding support plate, the two sliding columns are slidably connected to the connecting plate, the grinding rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the grinding support plate, the connecting key is fixedly connected to the grinding rotating cylinder, the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding rotating cylinder, the vortex-shaped thread body II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding disc, the spiral directions of the vortex-shaped thread body II and the vortex-shaped thread body I are the same, and the diameter of the grinding disc is the same as that of the centrifugal bottom plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises a transmission support plate and a transmission belt wheel, wherein the transmission belt wheel is rotatably connected to the transmission support plate, the transmission support plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the transmission belt wheel is slidably connected to a connecting key, the transmission belt wheel is in transmission connection with a power belt wheel II through a belt, and the transmission ratio between the transmission belt wheel and the power belt wheel II is larger than that between a centrifugal belt wheel and a power belt wheel I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment is characterized in that the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the support plate II, and the grinding support plate is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor through threads.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction support comprises an extraction support plate, an extraction barrel, extraction holes and a solid collection box, two ends of the extraction support plate are respectively and fixedly connected to two support frames, the extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the extraction support plate, the lower end of the extraction barrel penetrates through the grinding rotating barrel and is positioned on the upper side of the centrifugal bottom plate, the grinding rotating barrel and the extraction barrel are coaxially arranged, the extraction barrel is provided with a plurality of extraction holes, the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with the solid collection box, and the solid collection box is positioned on the lower sides of the extraction holes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant medicinal material extraction equipment comprises an extraction shaft, an extraction belt wheel, an extraction spiral body and a plurality of filter holes II, wherein the extraction shaft is fixedly connected with the extraction belt wheel, the extraction belt wheel is rotatably connected to the upper end of an extraction barrel, the extraction belt wheel is in transmission connection with a power belt wheel III, the extraction shaft is fixedly connected with the extraction spiral body, and the extraction spiral body is provided with the plurality of filter holes II in a penetrating manner.
The plant medicinal material extraction equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a plant medicinal material extraction device, which can simultaneously drive a centrifugal mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an extraction mechanism to simultaneously rotate through a power mechanism, wherein the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism and the power mechanism is greater than that of the centrifugal mechanism and the power mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives a grinding disc to rotate at a speed less than that of a centrifugal bottom plate, a differential speed is generated between the grinding disc and the centrifugal bottom plate, a differential speed is generated between a spiral thread body I and a spiral thread body II to crush plant medicinal materials, the spiral directions of the spiral thread body I and the spiral thread body II are the same and generate transverse component force to push solid residues in the crushed plant medicinal materials to approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate during rotation, the centrifugal bottom plate discharges liquid in the crushed plant medicinal materials through centrifugal holes through centrifugal force generated by rotation, and efficiently finishes the separation of the solid and the liquid in the crushed plant medicinal materials, and the firmer plant medicinal materials are further extruded and separated by extracting the spirochete, the spiral thread body I and the spiral thread body II for further extrusion.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the plant material extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of the plant material extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a breakaway bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a breakaway bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the lift motor configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an extraction scaffold of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the extraction mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; 1-1 of a support frame; a support plate I1-2; connecting plates 1-3; support plates II 1-4; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; a power belt wheel I2-2; a power belt pulley II 2-3; 2-4 of a power belt wheel; separating the bracket 3; 3-1 of a separation cylinder; 3-2 of a liquid discharge cylinder; rotating the support plate 3-3; 3-4 parts of a filter hole; a centrifugal mechanism 4; a centrifuge bottom plate 4-1; a centrifugal baffle 4-2; 4-3 of a centrifugal shaft; 4-4 of a centrifugal belt wheel; 4-5 of a volute thread body; 4-6 of centrifugal hole; a crushing mechanism 5; grinding the support plate 5-1; 5-2 of a sliding column; grinding and rotating the drum 5-3; 5-4 of a connecting bond; 5-5 parts of a grinding disc; 5-6 of a volute thread body; a transmission mechanism 6; a transmission support plate 6-1; a driving pulley 6-2; a lifting motor 7; extracting the stent 8; extracting the support plate 8-1; 8-2 of an extraction cylinder; 8-3 of extraction holes; a solid collection box 8-4; an extraction mechanism 9; extracting shaft 9-1; extracting belt wheel 9-2; extracting spirochete 9-3; and a filter hole II 9-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, a plant drug extracting apparatus, which includes a device support 1, a power mechanism 2, a separating support 3, a centrifugal mechanism 4, a grinding mechanism 5, a transmission mechanism 6, a lifting motor 7, an extracting support 8 and an extracting mechanism 9, wherein the power mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the separating support 3 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the centrifugal mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the separating support 3, the centrifugal mechanism 4 and the power mechanism 2 are connected by a belt transmission, the grinding mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the device support 1, the transmission mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the transmission mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the grinding mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 6 and the power mechanism 2 are connected by a belt transmission, and the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism 6 and the power mechanism 2 is greater than the transmission ratio of the centrifugal mechanism 4 and the power, the lifting motor 7 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the grinding mechanism 5 is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor 7 through threads, the extraction support 8 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the lower end of the extraction support 8 penetrates through the grinding mechanism 5 and is positioned in the separation support 3, the extraction mechanism 9 is rotatably connected to the extraction support 8, and the extraction mechanism 9 and the power mechanism 2 are in transmission connection through a belt; the centrifugal mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 6 and the extraction mechanism 9 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the power mechanism 2, the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism 6 and the power mechanism 2 is larger than that of the centrifugal mechanism 4 and the power mechanism 2, the transmission mechanism 6 drives the grinding disc 5-5 to rotate at a speed lower than that of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, a differential speed is generated between the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, a differential speed is generated between the vortex thread I4-5 and the vortex thread II 5-6, the plant medicinal material is crushed, the spiral directions of the vortex thread I4-5 and the vortex thread II 5-6 are the same, and a transverse component force is generated during rotation to push solid residues in the crushed plant medicinal material to approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 drives liquid in the crushed plant medicinal material to pass through the centrifugal holes 4-6 rows by centrifugal force generated by rotation And then, the separation of solid and liquid in the plant medicinal materials is efficiently completed by crushing, and firmer plant medicinal materials are further extruded and separated by further extruding the extracted spirochete 9-3, the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the device bracket 1 includes two support frames 1-1, two support plates i 1-2, two connecting plates 1-3, and two support plates ii 1-4, the support frame 1-1 is fixedly connected with the support plate i 1-2 between one ends of the two support frames 1-1, the support plate ii 1-4 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two support frames 1-1, and the connecting plate 1-3 is fixedly connected between the middle portions of the two support frames 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes a second embodiment, where the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a power pulley i 2-2, a power pulley ii 2-3, and a power pulley iii 2-4, the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to a support plate i 1-2, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the power pulley i 2-2, and the upper end of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the power pulley ii 2-3 and the power pulley iii 2-4; when in use, the plant medicinal materials to be crushed and separated are placed on the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the plant medicinal materials are positioned between the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 and the grinding disc 5-5, the motor 2-1 is started, the rotation direction of the motor 2-1 is ensured to be matched with the spiral directions of the spiral thread bodies I4-5 and the spiral thread bodies II 5-6, the component force generated when the spiral thread bodies I4-5 and the spiral thread bodies II 5-6 rotate drives the plant medicinal materials on the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, an output shaft of the motor 2-1 simultaneously drives the power belt wheel I2-2, the power belt wheel II 2-3 and the power belt wheel III 2-4 to rotate by taking an axis of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 as a center.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, in which the separation bracket 3 includes a separation cylinder 3-1, a drainage cylinder 3-2, a rotary support plate 3-3 and a filtering hole i 3-4, the lower end of the separation cylinder 3-1 is fixedly connected with the drainage cylinder 3-2, the separation cylinder 3-1 is internally and fixedly connected with the rotary support plate 3-3, the rotary support plate 3-3 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes i 3-4, the plurality of filtering holes i 3-4 are all communicated with the drainage cylinder 3-2, and the separation cylinder 3-1 is fixedly connected to the connection plate 1-3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, in which the centrifugal mechanism 4 includes a centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, a centrifugal baffle plate 4-2, a centrifugal shaft 4-3, a centrifugal pulley 4-4, a volute thread body i 4-5 and a centrifugal hole 4-6, the centrifugal baffle plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the centrifugal shaft 4-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the centrifugal pulley 4-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the centrifugal shaft 4-3, the centrifugal shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected to the rotating support plate 3-3, the centrifugal pulley 4-4 and the power pulley i 2-2 are connected by a belt, the volute thread body i 4-5 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the scroll-shaped thread body I4-5 is provided with a plurality of centrifugal holes 4-6, and the outer ends of the centrifugal holes 4-6 penetrate through the centrifugal baffle 4-2; the power belt wheel I2-2 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel as a center, the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 drives the centrifugal shaft 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal shaft as the center, the centrifugal shaft 4-3 drives the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 as the center, and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 drives the scroll-shaped thread body I4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 as the center.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
referring to FIGS. 1-14, the embodiment will be described in detail, wherein the grinding mechanism 5 comprises a grinding support plate 5-1, sliding columns 5-2, a grinding rotary cylinder 5-3, a connecting key 5-4, a grinding disc 5-5 and a spiral thread body II 5-6, the sliding columns 5-2 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower side of the grinding support plate 5-1, the two sliding columns 5-2 are slidably connected to the connecting plate 1-3, the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3 is rotatably connected to the grinding support plate 5-1, the connecting key 5-4 is fixedly connected to the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3, the grinding disc 5-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3, the spiral thread body II 5-6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding disc 5-5, the spiral directions of the spiral thread bodies II 5-6 and the spiral thread bodies I4-5 are the same, and the diameter of the grinding disc 5-5 is the same as that of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the transmission mechanism 6 includes a transmission support plate 6-1 and a transmission pulley 6-2, the transmission pulley 6-2 is rotatably connected to the transmission support plate 6-1, the transmission support plate 6-1 is fixedly connected to a connection plate 1-3, the transmission pulley 6-2 is slidably connected to a connection key 5-4, the transmission pulley 6-2 is connected to the power pulley ii 2-3 through a belt transmission, and a transmission ratio between the transmission pulley 6-2 and the power pulley ii 2-3 is greater than a transmission ratio between the centrifugal pulley 4-4 and the power pulley i 2-2; the power belt wheel II 2-3 drives the transmission belt wheel 6-2 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center, the transmission belt wheel 6-2 drives the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center through a connecting key 5-4, the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3 drives the grinding disc 5-5 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center, the grinding disc 5-5 drives the spiral thread body II 5-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding disc 5-5 as the center, the transmission ratio between the transmission belt wheel 6-2 and the power belt wheel II 2-3 is larger than that between the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 and the power belt wheel I2-2, the rotation speed of the grinding disc 5-5 is smaller than that of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, and differential speed is generated between the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the plant medicinal materials are crushed by generating differential speed between the vortex-shaped thread bodies I4-5 and the vortex-shaped thread bodies II 5-6, the spiral directions of the vortex-shaped thread bodies I4-5 and the vortex-shaped thread bodies II 5-6 are the same, and the horizontal component force is generated during rotation to push solid residues in the crushed plant medicinal materials to approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, liquid in the crushed plant medicinal materials is discharged through the centrifugal holes 4-6 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the liquid discharged from the centrifugal holes 4-6 falls into the separation cylinder 3-1, and the liquid flows out of the liquid discharge cylinder 3-2 through the filter holes I3-4.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the lifting motor 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate ii 1-4, and the grinding support plate 5-1 is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 7 through a screw thread; ensuring that the spiral of the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 can generate transverse acting force on the crushed solid when rotating, ensuring that the plant medicinal material is contacted with the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6, ensuring that the crushed solid can approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, starting the lifting motor 7, starting the output shaft of the lifting motor 7 to rotate, driving the crushing support plate 5-1 to move up and down on the axis of the output shaft of the lifting motor 7 by the output shaft of the lifting motor 7, adjusting the horizontal height of the crushing mechanism 5, preventing the transmission mechanism 6 from being influenced by the horizontal height change of the crushing mechanism 5 due to the sliding connection on the connecting key 5-4, and still transmitting the transmission mechanism 6 when the horizontal height of the crushing mechanism 5 changes, the relative distance between the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 is adjusted by changing the horizontal height of the grinding mechanism 5, so that not only can the spiral of the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 generate transverse acting force on the crushed solid when rotating, but also the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 can crush medicinal materials with different sizes.
The specific implementation method nine:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and this embodiment will further describe an embodiment eight, the extraction support 8 comprises an extraction support plate 8-1, an extraction barrel 8-2, extraction holes 8-3 and a solid collection box 8-4, two ends of the extraction support plate 8-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two support frames 1-1, the extraction support plate 8-1 is fixedly connected with the extraction barrel 8-2, the lower end of the extraction barrel 8-2 penetrates through the grinding rotating barrel 5-3 and is positioned on the upper side of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the grinding rotating barrel 5-3 and the extraction barrel 8-2 are coaxially arranged, the extraction barrel 8-2 is provided with a plurality of extraction holes 8-3, the extraction barrel 8-2 is fixedly connected with the solid collection box 8-4, and the solid collection box 8-4 is positioned on the lower side of the extraction holes 8-3.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes a ninth embodiment, where the extraction mechanism 9 includes an extraction shaft 9-1, an extraction pulley 9-2, an extraction spiral body 9-3, and a filter hole ii 9-4, the extraction shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with the extraction pulley 9-2, the extraction pulley 9-2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the extraction cylinder 8-2, the extraction pulley 9-2 is connected with the power pulley iii 2-4 through a belt, the extraction spiral body 9-3 is fixedly connected to the extraction shaft 9-1, and the extraction spiral body 9-3 is provided with a plurality of filter holes ii 9-4; when the solid in the crushed plant medicinal material is collected to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the power belt wheel III 2-4 drives the extraction belt wheel 9-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction belt wheel 9-2 as the center, the extraction belt wheel 9-2 drives the extraction shaft 9-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction shaft 9-1 as the center, the extraction shaft 9-1 drives the extraction spiral body 9-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction shaft 9-1 as the center, the spiral direction of the extraction spiral body 9-3 needs to be matched with the rotation direction of the motor 2-1, when the motor 2-1 drives the extraction spiral body 9-3 to rotate, the extraction spiral body 9-3 drives the solid in the crushed plant medicinal material positioned at the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to rise, the extraction spiral body 9-3 is provided with a filter hole II 9-4 to further prevent liquid from being extracted, the solid in the broken plant medicinal material falls into the solid collecting box 8-4 through the extraction hole 8-3, and the separation of the solid and the liquid in the broken plant medicinal material is efficiently completed, and in the rotating process of extracting the spiral body 9-3, the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 are further extruded, and firmer plant medicinal material is further extruded and separated.
The invention relates to a plant medicinal material extraction device, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the plant medicinal materials to be crushed and separated are placed on the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the plant medicinal materials are positioned between the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 and the grinding disc 5-5, the motor 2-1 is started, the rotation direction of the motor 2-1 is ensured to be matched with the spiral directions of the spiral thread bodies I4-5 and the spiral thread bodies II 5-6, the component force generated when the spiral thread bodies I4-5 and the spiral thread bodies II 5-6 rotate drives the plant medicinal materials on the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, an output shaft of the motor 2-1 simultaneously drives the power belt pulley I2-2, the power belt pulley II 2-3 and the power belt pulley III 2-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 as the center; the power belt wheel I2-2 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal belt wheel as a center, the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 drives the centrifugal shaft 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal shaft as the center, the centrifugal shaft 4-3 drives the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 as the center, and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 drives the scroll-shaped thread body I4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 as the center; the power belt wheel II 2-3 drives the transmission belt wheel 6-2 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center, the transmission belt wheel 6-2 drives the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center through a connecting key 5-4, the grinding rotary cylinder 5-3 drives the grinding disc 5-5 to rotate by taking the self axis as the center, the grinding disc 5-5 drives the spiral thread body II 5-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the grinding disc 5-5 as the center, the transmission ratio between the transmission belt wheel 6-2 and the power belt wheel II 2-3 is larger than that between the centrifugal belt wheel 4-4 and the power belt wheel I2-2, the rotation speed of the grinding disc 5-5 is smaller than that of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, and differential speed is generated between the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, a differential speed is generated between the vortex-shaped thread body I4-5 and the vortex-shaped thread body II 5-6, the plant medicinal materials are crushed, the spiral directions of the vortex-shaped thread body I4-5 and the vortex-shaped thread body II 5-6 are the same, and a transverse component force is generated during rotation to push solid residues in the crushed plant medicinal materials to approach the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, liquid in the crushed plant medicinal materials is discharged through the centrifugal holes 4-6 by the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 through a centrifugal force generated by rotation, the liquid discharged from the centrifugal holes 4-6 falls into the separation cylinder 3-1, and the liquid flows out of the liquid discharge cylinder 3-2 through the filter holes I3-4; ensuring that the spiral of the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 can generate transverse acting force on the crushed solid when rotating, ensuring that the plant medicinal material is contacted with the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6, ensuring that the crushed solid can approach to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, starting the lifting motor 7, starting the output shaft of the lifting motor 7 to rotate, driving the crushing support plate 5-1 to move up and down on the axis of the output shaft of the lifting motor 7 by the output shaft of the lifting motor 7, adjusting the horizontal height of the crushing mechanism 5, preventing the transmission mechanism 6 from being influenced by the horizontal height change of the crushing mechanism 5 due to the sliding connection on the connecting key 5-4, and still transmitting the transmission mechanism 6 when the horizontal height of the crushing mechanism 5 changes, the relative distance between the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 is adjusted by changing the horizontal height of the grinding mechanism 5, so that not only can the spiral of the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 during rotation generate transverse acting force on the crushed solid, but also the grinding disc 5-5 and the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 can crush medicinal materials with different sizes; when the solid in the crushed plant medicinal material is collected to the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1, the power belt wheel III 2-4 drives the extraction belt wheel 9-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction belt wheel 9-2 as the center, the extraction belt wheel 9-2 drives the extraction shaft 9-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction shaft 9-1 as the center, the extraction shaft 9-1 drives the extraction spiral body 9-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the extraction shaft 9-1 as the center, the spiral direction of the extraction spiral body 9-3 needs to be matched with the rotation direction of the motor 2-1, when the motor 2-1 drives the extraction spiral body 9-3 to rotate, the extraction spiral body 9-3 drives the solid in the crushed plant medicinal material positioned at the center of the centrifugal bottom plate 4-1 to rise, the extraction spiral body 9-3 is provided with a filter hole II 9-4 to further prevent liquid from being extracted, the solid in the broken plant medicinal material falls into the solid collecting box 8-4 through the extraction hole 8-3, and the separation of the solid and the liquid in the broken plant medicinal material is efficiently completed, and in the rotating process of extracting the spiral body 9-3, the spiral thread body I4-5 and the spiral thread body II 5-6 are further extruded, and firmer plant medicinal material is further extruded and separated.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a plant medicinal material draws equipment, includes device support (1), power unit (2), separation support (3), centrifugation mechanism (4), pulverizes mechanism (5), drive mechanism (6), elevator motor (7), draws support (8) and draws mechanism (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the power mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), the separation support (3) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), the centrifugal mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the separation support (3), the centrifugal mechanism (4) and the power mechanism (2) are connected through belt transmission, the grinding mechanism (5) is slidably connected to the device support (1), the transmission mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), the transmission mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the grinding mechanism (5), the transmission mechanism (6) and the power mechanism (2) are connected through belt transmission, the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism (6) to the power mechanism (2) is larger than that of the centrifugal mechanism (4) to the power mechanism (2), the lifting motor (7) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), and the grinding mechanism (5) is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor (7) through threads, the extracting bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (1), the lower end of the extracting bracket (8) penetrates through the crushing mechanism (5) and is positioned in the separating bracket (3), the extracting mechanism (9) is rotatably connected to the extracting bracket (8), and the extracting mechanism (9) is in transmission connection with the power mechanism (2) through a belt;
the device support (1) comprises two support frames (1-1), a support plate I (1-2), a connecting plate (1-3) and support plates II (1-4), the number of the support frames (1-1) is two, the support plate I (1-2) is fixedly connected between one ends of the two support frames (1-1), the support plate II (1-4) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two support frames (1-1), and the connecting plate (1-3) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two support frames (1-1);
the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (2-1), a power belt pulley I (2-2), a power belt pulley II (2-3) and a power belt pulley III (2-4), the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to the support plate I (1-2), the lower end of an output shaft of the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected with the power belt pulley I (2-2), and the upper end of the output shaft of the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected with the power belt pulley II (2-3) and the power belt pulley III (2-4);
the separation support (3) comprises a separation cylinder (3-1), a liquid discharge cylinder (3-2), a rotary support plate (3-3) and filter holes I (3-4), the lower end of the separation cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected with the liquid discharge cylinder (3-2), the rotary support plate (3-3) is fixedly connected in the separation cylinder (3-1), a plurality of filter holes I (3-4) are formed in the rotary support plate (3-3), the plurality of filter holes I (3-4) are communicated with the liquid discharge cylinder (3-2), and the separation cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected to the connection plate (1-3);
the centrifugal mechanism (4) comprises a centrifugal bottom plate (4-1), a centrifugal baffle plate (4-2), a centrifugal shaft (4-3), a centrifugal belt wheel (4-4), a volute thread body I (4-5) and a centrifugal hole (4-6), the periphery of the centrifugal bottom plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal baffle plate (4-2), the lower end of the centrifugal bottom plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal shaft (4-3), the lower end of the centrifugal shaft (4-3) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal belt wheel (4-4), the centrifugal shaft (4-3) is rotatably connected to a rotating support plate (3-3), the centrifugal belt wheel (4-4) is connected with the power belt wheel I (2-2) through belt transmission, the volute thread body I (4-5) is fixedly connected to the centrifugal bottom plate (4-1), a plurality of centrifugal holes (4-6) are formed in the volute thread body I (4-5), and the outer ends of the centrifugal holes (4-6) penetrate through the centrifugal baffle (4-2);
the grinding mechanism (5) comprises a grinding support plate (5-1), sliding columns (5-2), grinding rotating cylinders (5-3), connecting keys (5-4), a grinding disc (5-5) and a volute thread body II (5-6), wherein the sliding columns (5-2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower side of the grinding support plate (5-1), the two sliding columns (5-2) are connected to the connecting plates (1-3) in a sliding mode, the grinding rotating cylinders (5-3) are connected to the grinding support plate (5-1) in a rotating mode, the connecting keys (5-4) are fixedly connected to the grinding rotating cylinders (5-3), the grinding discs (5-5) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the grinding discs (5-5), and the volute thread body II (5-6) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the grinding discs (5-5), the spiral directions of the spiral thread bodies II (5-6) and the spiral thread bodies I (4-5) are the same, and the diameter of the grinding disc (5-5) is the same as that of the centrifugal bottom plate (4-1);
the transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission support plate (6-1) and a transmission belt wheel (6-2), the transmission belt wheel (6-2) is rotatably connected to the transmission support plate (6-1), the transmission support plate (6-1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (1-3), the transmission belt wheel (6-2) is slidably connected to a connecting key (5-4), the transmission belt wheel (6-2) is in transmission connection with a power belt wheel II (2-3) through a belt, and the transmission ratio between the transmission belt wheel (6-2) and the power belt wheel II (2-3) is larger than that between a centrifugal belt wheel (4-4) and the power belt wheel I (2-2);
the lifting motor (7) is fixedly connected to the support plate II (1-4), and the grinding support plate (5-1) is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor (7) through threads;
the extraction bracket (8) comprises an extraction support plate (8-1) and an extraction cylinder (8-2), the device comprises extraction holes (8-3) and a solid collecting box (8-4), wherein two ends of an extraction support plate (8-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to two support frames (1-1), the extraction support plate (8-1) is fixedly connected with an extraction barrel (8-2), the lower end of the extraction barrel (8-2) penetrates through a grinding rotating barrel (5-3) and is positioned on the upper side of a centrifugal bottom plate (4-1), the grinding rotating barrel (5-3) and the extraction barrel (8-2) are coaxially arranged, the extraction barrel (8-2) is provided with a plurality of extraction holes (8-3), the extraction barrel (8-2) is fixedly connected with the solid collecting box (8-4), and the solid collecting box (8-4) is positioned on the lower sides of the extraction holes (8-3);
the extraction mechanism (9) comprises an extraction shaft (9-1), an extraction belt wheel (9-2), an extraction spiral body (9-3) and a filter hole II (9-4), the extraction shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with the extraction belt wheel (9-2), the extraction belt wheel (9-2) is rotatably connected to the upper end of an extraction barrel (8-2), the extraction belt wheel (9-2) is connected with a power belt wheel III (2-4) through belt transmission, the extraction shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with the extraction spiral body (9-3), and the extraction spiral body (9-3) is provided with a plurality of filter holes II (9-4) in a penetrating manner.
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