CN201291080Y - Centrifugal type medicine component extraction device - Google Patents
Centrifugal type medicine component extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201291080Y CN201291080Y CNU2008201249702U CN200820124970U CN201291080Y CN 201291080 Y CN201291080 Y CN 201291080Y CN U2008201249702 U CNU2008201249702 U CN U2008201249702U CN 200820124970 U CN200820124970 U CN 200820124970U CN 201291080 Y CN201291080 Y CN 201291080Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a centrifugal medicine component extracting device, comprising a cylinder body, a base, a centrifugal extracting bin, a rotary driving device and a control part used for controlling the rotary driving device. The cylinder body used for placing medicine extracting solvents is fixed on the base; the centrifugal extracting bin the inside of which is used for placing animals and plants is arranged in the cylinder body by being supported by a driving shaft connected with the centrifugal extracting bin; and the centrifugal extracting bin is connected with the rotary driving device through the driving shaft and other driving mechanisms; and through holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the centrifugal extraction bin.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, this centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients utilize centrifugal principle from animals and plants more high extraction ground extract drug ingedient.
Background technology
At present, the drug ingedient method of extracting from animals and plants commonly used has infusion process, percolation, decocting method, reflux extraction etc., wherein infusion process is that medicinal material is flooded under the situation of normal temperature or warm (60~80 ℃) with stripping composition wherein with appropriate solvent, its advantage is to be applicable to meet hot destructible and contain volume starch, natural gum, pectin, mucilaginous traditional Chinese medicine extraction, because it is static the extraction, so leach rate variance, use duration; Though it is higher that diacolation extracts leaching rate, solvent-oil ratio is big, time-consuming length, troublesome poeration; Decocting method and reflux extraction need higher temperature to extract, and heated time is long, the soup thickness, and the Chinese medicine of active ingredient being met hot destructible should not adopt.
The method of above-mentioned various extraction drug ingedients commonly used all exists some problems: utilize drug ingedient nature contained in the animals and plants to extract in the solvent diffusion to medicine and extract medicine, stir extraction even in immersion process, manually animals and plants are carried out some, be used for stirring extracting not only and require great effort, owing to do not produce centrifugal force, therefore, make that contained medicine can not fully dissolve in the animals and plants.And, after the solution that the dissolving in the medicinal cupping has been advanced medicine is taken away,, contain a large amount of drug solutions in the animals and plants because animals and plants still are adrip, only just greatly reduce the medicine recovery rate whereby.
The utility model content
The utility model is made at the existing problem of above-mentioned background technology, its objective is provide a kind of and can save time, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of high extraction.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 1st technical scheme of the present utility model comprises cylinder body, base, centrifugal extraction basket, rotating driving device, is used to control the control part of this rotating driving device;
Be used to place the above-mentioned cylinder body that medicine extracts solvent and be fixed on above-mentioned base; Inside is used to place vegeto-animal above-mentioned centrifugal basket is arranged on above-mentioned cylinder body by being attached thereto the power transmission shaft support that connects the inside of extracting, and be connected with above-mentioned rotating driving device by power transmission shaft and other transmission mechanisms, this centrifugal perisporium that extracts basket is provided with through hole.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 1st technical scheme of the present utility model, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 2nd technical scheme of the present utility model, above-mentioned cylinder body is the bottom tube-like that has of upward opening, its bottom is fixed on the upper surface of above-mentioned base, and this cylinder body has and is used for after extraction finishes leakage fluid dram that drug solution is discharged; The motor that is provided with as rotating driving device is installed in the inside of above-mentioned base; Above-mentioned centrifugal extract basket can with respect to above-mentioned power transmission shaft releasably be installed in the diapire that passes through hole on the base upper wall and above-mentioned cylinder body from base inside on through hole extend to along the vertical direction on the upper end above-mentioned cylinder interior, above-mentioned power transmission shaft, rotate with power transmission shaft in the time of on being installed in above-mentioned power transmission shaft; This power transmission shaft turns but can not be installed on the above-mentioned base up or down, in above-mentioned base inside, above-mentioned power transmission shaft is connected with above-mentioned motor reel by the gear pair as above-mentioned other transmission mechanisms, or the other end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is connected with above-mentioned motor reel by the shaft joint as above-mentioned other transmission mechanisms; This motor is fixed on the above-mentioned base, be designed to make the structure of liquid that can not from spilling between above-mentioned power transmission shaft and the above-mentioned cylinder body in the cylinder body between above-mentioned power transmission shaft and the above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket can take out from above-mentioned cylinder body by the above-mentioned opening of above-mentioned cylinder body, and the above-mentioned centrifugal basket that extracts has a round-ended cylinder shape for upward opening.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 2nd technical scheme of the present utility model, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 3rd technical scheme of the present utility model, the middle part of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is installed on the bearing block on the downside that is fixed in above-mentioned base upper side wall by a centripetal ball bearing and end thrust ball bearing; When above-mentioned other rotating mechanisms were the bevel gear pair, the lower end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft was installed in rotation on the lower wall of above-mentioned base by bearing.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 4th technical scheme of the present utility model, the upper end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is made of engaging axial region and the upwardly extending threaded shank that is arranged at this engaging axial region upper end; The cross section of this engaging axial region forms regular polygon, and minimum diameter is greater than the diameter of this threaded shank; Project upwards the cylindrical portion that is provided with upper and lower opening from the above-mentioned centrifugal central authorities that extract the diapire of basket, be connected with the axle sleeve concentric in the upper end of this cylindrical portion with this cylindrical portion, the cross section of the endoporus of this axle sleeve is the regular polygon that is complementary with the above-mentioned shape of cross section that engages axial region, the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical portion is greater than the maximum gauge of above-mentioned axle sleeve endoporus, above-mentioned axle sleeve is enclosed on the engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, the diameter of the axial region that is attached thereto of the below of above-mentioned engaging axial region is greater than the maximum gauge of this engaging axial region, intersection at above-mentioned engaging axial region and above-mentioned axial region forms end difference, the lower surface that is exposed in the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned axle sleeve is located on the above-mentioned end difference of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, and clamp nut is screwed on the above-mentioned threaded shank and the upper end of axle sleeve is compressed.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 5th technical scheme of the present utility model, the upper end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is made of engaging axial region and the upwardly extending threaded shank that is arranged at this engaging axial region upper end; This engaging axial region forms splined shaft, and the diameter of this engaging axial region is greater than the diameter of this threaded shank; Project upwards the cylindrical portion that is provided with upper and lower opening from the above-mentioned centrifugal central authorities that extract the diapire of basket, be connected with the axle sleeve concentric in the upper end of this cylindrical portion with this cylinder, the endoporus of this axle sleeve forms with above-mentioned and engages the splined hole that axial region is complementary, the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical portion is greater than the maximum gauge of above-mentioned axle sleeve endoporus, above-mentioned axle sleeve is enclosed on the engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, the diameter of the axial region that is attached thereto of the below of above-mentioned engaging axial region is greater than the external diameter of this engaging axial region, intersection at above-mentioned engaging axial region and above-mentioned axial region forms end difference, the lower surface that is positioned at above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned axle sleeve is located on the above-mentioned end difference of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, and the upper end that clamp nut is screwed on the above-mentioned threaded shank axle sleeve compresses.
According to the of the present utility model the 4th or the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of 5 technical schemes, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 6th technical scheme of the present utility model, central authorities at the diapire of above-mentioned cylinder body project upwards the cylindric sleeve that is provided with upper and lower opening, the height of this cylindric sleeve is higher than the liquid level of the liquid in the cylinder body, the part that protrudes upward from above-mentioned base upper surface of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is passed above-mentioned sleeve with one heart, the above-mentioned engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft exposes from the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned end difference exceeds the upper end of above-mentioned sleeve, the internal diameter of the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket is greater than the external diameter of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, and the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned cylindrical portion of extracting basket is enclosed within the cylindric sleeve outside of above-mentioned cylinder body with one heart.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 7th technical scheme of the present utility model, above-mentioned cylinder body is that the round-ended cylinder shape is arranged, and the interval of the perisporium medial surface of the interval of the downside of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket bottom and the bottom upper side of above-mentioned cylinder body and the perisporium lateral surface of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket and above-mentioned cylinder body is 1.5cm.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 8th technical scheme of the present utility model, the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned perisporium that extracts basket is made of net.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 9th technical scheme of the present utility model, the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned perisporium that extracts basket is made of inside and outside two layers of walls, its outer wall constitutes by being fixed on the above-mentioned centrifugal net that extracts on the outer peripheral edges of basket bottom, above-mentioned internal perisporium is dismountable netted perisporium, this internal perisporium is split into independently perisporium piece of polylith in a circumferential direction, the upper end of each perisporium piece is provided with hook, the lower end of each perisporium piece is provided with the engaging protrusion of stretching out downwards, on the above-mentioned centrifugal bottom upper side that extracts basket inwardly with above-mentioned outer wall devices spaced apart be provided with and be used for the slot that the engaging protrusion with above-mentioned perisporium piece fastens, the engaging protrusion of above-mentioned perisporium piece is inserted into respectively in the above-mentioned slot, the above-mentioned hook of above-mentioned perisporium piece is hung on the above-mentioned outer wall upper limb, each perisporium piece is combined into an internal layer perisporium, separates between this internal layer perisporium and the outer perisporium to be useful on the interval that sandwiches screen pack or gauze.
According to the of the present utility model the 2nd or the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of 3 technical schemes, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 10th technical scheme of the present utility model, above-mentioned motor is an adjustable frequency motor, correspondingly is provided with the frequency converter that is complementary with adjustable frequency motor in above-mentioned control part.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 11st technical scheme of the present utility model has the lid of the above-mentioned opening that can cover above-mentioned cylinder body.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 12nd technical scheme of the present utility model, seal by sealing mechanism between above-mentioned cylinder body and the above-mentioned power transmission shaft, make that the liquid that can not in the cylinder body spills between cylinder body and above-mentioned power transmission shaft.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 4th technical scheme of the present utility model, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 13rd technical scheme of the present utility model is provided with spire around the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned axle sleeve.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 12nd described technical scheme of the present utility model, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 14th technical scheme of the present utility model, it is characterized in that, the sealing mechanism to sealing between the two is set between the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve inner peripheral surface that this power transmission shaft passed of above-mentioned power transmission shaft and above-mentioned cylinder body.
According to the of the present utility model the 4th or the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of 5 technical schemes, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 15th technical scheme of the present utility model, centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, central authorities at the diapire of above-mentioned cylinder body project upwards the cylindric sleeve that is provided with upper and lower opening, the part that protrudes upward from above-mentioned base upper surface of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is passed above-mentioned sleeve, the above-mentioned engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft exposes from the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned end difference exceeds the upper end of above-mentioned sleeve, the internal diameter of the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket is greater than the external diameter of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned cylindrical portion of extracting basket is enclosed within the cylindric sleeve outside of above-mentioned cylinder body with one heart, between the cylindric sleeve of the above-mentioned centrifugal cylindrical portion of extracting basket and above-mentioned cylinder body the seal that seals between the two is set, perhaps between the lower surface of the upper surface of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body and above-mentioned axle sleeve, be provided with the seal of sealing between the two.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to arbitrary technical scheme in the of the present utility model the 1st~3, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 16th technical scheme of the present utility model, also comprise the adjustment control device, be used for being adjusted to the liquid in the above-mentioned cylinder body temperature required.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 16th technical scheme of the present utility model, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 17th technical scheme of the present utility model, said temperature control set for adjusting comprise heater and the cooler that is installed on the above-mentioned cylinder body.
Adopt centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket is contained on the above-mentioned power transmission shaft, in above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket, put into animals and plants, after injection water soaks setting-up time with above-mentioned animals and plants in above-mentioned cylinder body, by control part the above-mentioned centrifugal rotating speed that extracts basket is controlled to adjust into the centrifugal extraction rotating speed of setting, to the centrifugal extraction setting-up time of above-mentioned animals and plants, under centrifugal extraction basket drives, animals and plants are rotated, animals and plants are applied centrifugal force, therefore, promoted the drug ingedient in the animals and plants from animals and plants, to isolate, and, be used for when animals and plants are rotated, also can being diffused into solvent rapidly with isolating drug ingedient, thereby can expeditiously vegeto-animal drug ingedient fully be dissolved in the solvent in the cylinder body, after centrifugal extraction finishes, open the outage of above-mentioned cylinder body, solvent in the cylinder body is discharged, by control part the above-mentioned centrifugal rotating speed that extracts basket is controlled to adjust setting then and take off liquid speed, it is rotated at a high speed, the centrifugal force that utilizes rotation to produce takes off liquid to above-mentioned animals and plants, can manyly the drug ingedient in the animals and plants be extracted more thus, therefore, centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model can be with than the driven plant extract drug ingedient of much higher in the past recovery rate.Owing to be to carry out above-mentioned centrifugal extraction work and take off liquid work, therefore, can carry out medicine extraction work expeditiously by motor-driven.
Owing to be above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket can be taken out from above-mentioned cylinder body, therefore, after centrifugal extraction basket is taken out from above-mentioned cylinder body, can in above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket, put into animals and plants easily, the above-mentioned centrifugal dregs of a decoction that extract in the basket that also can easily extraction be finished are poured out.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 4th, 5 technical schemes, can load and unload above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket with respect to above-mentioned power transmission shaft easily.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 6th technical scheme, because the upper surface of the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body is higher than the liquid level in the cylinder body, the end difference of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is higher than the liquid level in the above-mentioned cylinder body, therefore, can prevent that the liquid in the cylinder body from escaping to outside the cylinder body between cylinder body, centrifugal extraction basket and power transmission shaft.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 7th technical scheme, can enlarge the centrifugal internal capacity that extracts basket, can put into animals and plants more.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to the 9th technical scheme, because the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned perisporium that extracts basket is made of inside and outside two layers of walls, its outer wall constitutes by being fixed on the above-mentioned centrifugal net that extracts on the outer peripheral edges of basket bottom, above-mentioned internal perisporium is dismountable netted perisporium, this internal perisporium is split into independently perisporium piece of polylith in a circumferential direction, the upper end of each perisporium piece is provided with hook, the upper end of each perisporium piece is provided with the engaging protrusion of stretching out downwards, on the above-mentioned centrifugal bottom upper side that extracts basket inwardly with above-mentioned outer wall devices spaced apart be provided with and be used for the circular slot that the engaging protrusion with above-mentioned perisporium piece fastens, in use, the engaging protrusion of above-mentioned perisporium piece is inserted into respectively in the above-mentioned slot, the above-mentioned hook of above-mentioned perisporium piece is hung on the above-mentioned outer wall upper limb, thereby each perisporium piece is combined into an internal layer perisporium, separate certain intervals between this internal layer perisporium and the outer perisporium, be used to sandwich screen pack or gauze, therefore can take out screen pack or the gauze that is clipped between internal layer perisporium and the outer perisporium easily, it is changed or cleans.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 10th technical scheme,, can be more prone to realize the speed governing of motor owing in the utility model, adopted adjustable frequency motor.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 11st technical scheme, after the opening of above-mentioned cylinder body being covered, can prevent that in the extraction work, soup is splashed to the outside of cylinder body with lid.
According to the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the 16th, 17 technical schemes, can the adjustment of extracting with solvent be arrived improving the temperature of extraction efficiency, the constant the best of the assurance property of medicine according to the medicament categories that will extract medicine and character.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the centrifugal figure that extracts basket of the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of expression embodiment of the present utility model, wherein (a) is centrifugal extraction basket stereogram, (b) for being arranged on the centrifugal partial sectional view that extracts basket in the cylinder body, (c) be that expression constitutes the perisporium piece of the centrifugal inner layer wall that extracts basket with respect to the above-mentioned centrifugal figure that extracts the diapire cargo handling process of basket, (c-1) indicate to install the above-mentioned centrifugal diapire that extracts basket of above-mentioned perisporium piece, (c-2) the perisporium piece installed of expression (d) is the above-mentioned centrifugal layout drawing that extracts the perisporium piece of basket.
The specific embodiment
Describe with reference to 1~2 pair of specific embodiment of the present utility model of accompanying drawing.
The animals and plants of putting down in writing among the application refer to the animals and plants medicinal material that is used for therefrom extracting medicine, promptly among Fig. 1 shown in the Reference numeral h.
As shown in Figure 1, the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the specific embodiment of the present utility model comprises cylinder body 1, base 2, centrifugal extraction basket 3, the motor 4 as rotating driving device, control part (not shown); Above-mentioned cylinder body 1 has a round-ended cylinder shape for upward opening, its diapire is fixed on the upper surface of above-mentioned base 2, when using centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, in this cylinder body 1, inject and storage of pharmaceutical extraction solvent 5, on the diapire a of this cylinder body, be provided with the liquid in the cylinder body is discharged to outside leakage fluid dram, this leakage fluid dram is connected with outside drain line 6, externally drain line 6 is provided with tap 7, by this tap 7 being opened the soup in the cylinder body 1 can being discharged in the external container, by above-mentioned tap 7 is closed, can be in above-mentioned cylinder body 1 storaging liquid, soak, centrifugal abstraction process.
As shown in Figure 1, install in the inside of above-mentioned base to be provided with and be used to drive the above-mentioned centrifugal basket 3 that extracts and make it to set the motor 4 of rotating speed rotation; This motor 4 is fixed on the bottom wall upper surface of above-mentioned base.The above-mentioned centrifugal inside that basket 3 is arranged on above-mentioned cylinder body 1 of extracting, the above-mentioned centrifugal basket 3 that extracts is mounted the upper end that is bearing in the power transmission shaft 8 that extends up and down, the middle part of this power transmission shaft 8 can be rotated around its central axis by centripetal ball bearing 9 and end thrust ball bearing 10 but is installed in up and down on the bearing block 13 on the upper wall of base play, and this bearing block 13 is to be fixed on the upper wall medial surface of above-mentioned base by screw 14.The lower end of this power transmission shaft 8 is installed in rotation on the diapire of base by rolling bearing.Power transmission shaft 8 passes the inside that the through hole that is located on the base upper wall reaches cylinder body 2.
The axle head of motor 4 is installed with bevel gear 11, between the above-mentioned middle part on the power transmission shaft 8 and lower end, the bevel gear 12 that is meshed with above-mentioned bevel gear 11 is installed, the rotary driving force of motor 4 is delivered on the power transmission shaft 8 by this bevel gear pair, and then be delivered on the above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3, and make above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 rotations.
The upper end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8 is screw rod b, below this screw rod b, be provided with the minimum diameter engaging axial region c bigger with it continuously than the diameter of screw rod b, the cross section that is formed with spline or engaging axial region c on engaging axial region c forms regular polygon, when being spline, above-mentioned minimum diameter is the root diameter of spline part, below engaging axial region c, form the maximum gauge big axial region d of diameter adjacently, thereby form end difference 17 with the intersection that engages axial region c at axial region d than engaging axial region c with engaging axial region c.
The central authorities of the diapire a of above-mentioned cylinder body 1 are provided with the cylindric sleeve e that projects upwards, and the height of this sleeve e is higher than the liquid level in the cylinder body 1, this sleeve upper and lower opening.Power transmission shaft 8 passes above-mentioned cylindric sleeve e inside, and above-mentioned engaging axial region c is exposed to the top of above-mentioned cylindric sleeve e.Why the height setting with sleeve e is greater than the liquid level in the cylinder body 1, is in order to prevent that the liquid in the cylinder body 1 from spilling between cylinder body 1 and power transmission shaft 8.
But also can as rotary drum washing machine, will use sealing mechanism to seal between the hole that this power transmission shaft passed of power transmission shaft and cylinder body, so that the liquid that can not in the cylinder body 1 spills between cylinder body 1 and power transmission shaft 8.In this case, above-mentioned cylindric sleeve e also can be set.
As shown in Figure 1, project upwards from the above-mentioned centrifugal central authorities that extract the diapire f of basket 3 and to be provided with cylindrical portion g, be connected with concentric upwardly extending axle sleeve k with this cylindrical portion g in the upper end of this cylindrical portion g, when the cross section of above-mentioned engaging axial region c forms regular polygon, the cross section of the endoporus of this axle sleeve k is the regular polygon that is complementary with the shape of cross section that engages axial region c of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, when above-mentioned engaging axial region c was formed splined shaft, the endoporus of above-mentioned axle sleeve k formed the splined hole that has the spline that is complementary with the spline that engages axial region c of above-mentioned power transmission shaft.The length of above-mentioned axle sleeve k is longer than above-mentioned engaging axial region c length, and the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical portion g is greater than the external diameter of the cylindric sleeve e of above-mentioned cylinder body 1.When being enclosed within the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned axle sleeve k that extracts basket 3 on the above-mentioned engaging axial region c as shown in Figure 1, the lower surface that is exposed in the cylindrical portion g of axle sleeve k is connected on the end difference 17 of engaging axial region c, by the clamp nut 15 of external diameter greater than above-mentioned axle sleeve external diameter is screwed on the above-mentioned screw rod b, and axle sleeve k is pressed on the above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8, when above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8 rotates, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 plays rotation with one, but can not deviate from from above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8, the above-mentioned opening diameter of above-mentioned cylinder body 1 is greater than above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 diameters, therefore, can above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 be taken out from above-mentioned cylinder body 1 by above-mentioned opening.With clamp nut 15 when above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8 is backed out, by centrifugal extraction basket 3 is pulled up from above-mentioned engaging axial region c, can above-mentioned centrifugal extractions basket 3 taking-ups from cylinder body 1.Like this, can be easily put into animals and plants that animals and plants maybe finish extraction in the basket 3 and pour out from centrifugal extractions baskets 3 to centrifugal the extraction.
In the present embodiment, be to make the height of the cylindric sleeve e that the diapire a central authorities of cylinder body 1 are provided with prevent that greater than the liquid level in the cylinder body 1 liquid in the cylinder body 1 from spilling between cylinder body 1 and power transmission shaft 8 as mentioned above, but also can prevent that the liquid in the cylinder body 1 from spilling between cylinder body 1 and power transmission shaft 8 seal being set between the outer peripheral face of the cylindric sleeve e of the inner peripheral surface of the above-mentioned centrifugal cylindrical portion g that extracts basket and above-mentioned cylinder body 1 or between the lower surface of the upper surface of the cylindric sleeve e of above-mentioned cylinder body 1 and above-mentioned axle sleeve k, seal being set.In this case, can make the height of the cylindric sleeve e that the diapire a central authorities of cylinder body 1 are provided be less than or equal to liquid level in the cylinder body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, be stamped 16 on above-mentioned cylinder body 1, this lid 16 is used for the above-mentioned opening of cylinder body 1 is covered, in order to prevent that liquid sputters when carrying out centrifugal abstraction process and taking off the liquid operation from cylinder body.
Above-mentioned motor 4 can use common motor, also can use adjustable frequency motor, preferably uses adjustable frequency motor.When using adjustable frequency motor, above-mentioned control part comprises the frequency converter that is used for adjustable frequency motor is carried out speed regulating control.
The spire that curls up around outer peripheral face can also be set on above-mentioned axle sleeve k and cylindrical portion g outer peripheral face, when centrifugal extraction basket 3 rotates, rotation direction according to this spire, by this spire near the centrifugal liquid that is positioned at above-mentioned axle sleeve k and the cylindrical portion g that extracts in the basket 3 is flowed from the top down or from bottom to top, thereby improve centrifugal extraction effect.
Also can on above-mentioned cylinder body 1, heater and cooler be installed, control above-mentioned heater or cooler by above-mentioned control part, thereby the medicine in the above-mentioned cylinder body 1 can be extracted solvent adjustment to for improving extraction efficiency, keeping the favourable proper temperature of the medicine property of medicine, under this temperature, carry out above-mentioned immersion operation, centrifugal abstraction process, take off the liquid operation.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 constitutes as follows: centrifugal extraction basket 3 comprises discoid diapire f and cylindric perisporium, this perisporium is made of outer perisporium 19 and internal layer perisporium 18, this skin perisporium 19 is fastened in the outer peripheral edges portion of diapire f, above-mentioned internal layer perisporium 18 is combined into by a plurality of circular-arc perisporium pieces 20, the outer perisporium 19 of diapire f inboard with above-mentioned outer perisporium 19 be provided with separating certain intervals with the annulus slot (not shown) of the concentric whole circle of outer perisporium or with a plurality of annulus slots (not shown) of above-mentioned circular-arc perisporium piece 20 equal numbers.Be provided with engaging protrusion 21 highlightedly in planar perisporium piece 20 lower ends downward of each above-mentioned cylinder, be provided with crooked laterally hook 22 in each above-mentioned circular-arc perisporium piece 20 upper end, the engaging protrusion 21 of above-mentioned circular-arc perisporium piece 20 is being inserted in the above-mentioned annulus slot, when the hook 22 of circular-arc perisporium piece 20 is on the upper limb of outer perisporium 19, just above-mentioned circular-arc perisporium piece 20 is installed on the above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3, be installed on the centrifugal extraction basket by above-mentioned a plurality of circular-arc perisporium pieces 20 along the circumferential direction are arranged in order, above-mentioned circular-arc perisporium piece 20 is combined into an above-mentioned internal layer perisporium 18.Between outer perisporium 19 and internal layer perisporium 18, have certain intervals, in this interval, be used to insert and put screen pack or gauze etc. and be used to filter drug solns, prevent that the animals and plants bits from passing the centrifugal perisporium that extracts basket 3 and draining in the cylinder body, and be blended in the soup.
Above-mentioned cylinder body 1 is a cylindrical shape, also can be square tube shape, does not have restriction especially.
When above-mentioned cylinder body 1 is cylindrical shape, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 is a concentric arrangement with above-mentioned cylinder body 1, being spaced apart about 1.5cm between the outer peripheral face of centrifugal extraction basket 3 and the inner peripheral surface of cylinder body 1, being spaced apart about 1.5cm between the downside of centrifugal extraction basket 3 and the bottom upper side of cylinder body 1.Like this, can improve centrifugal extraction basket 3 internal capacities, thereby can increase the vegeto-animal amount of putting into, thereby improve the medicine extracted amount that once extracts.Certainly, the interval between the bottom upper side of the downside of interval between the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral face of centrifugal extraction basket 3 and cylinder body 1 and centrifugal extraction basket 3 and cylinder body 1 is not limited to can set arbitrarily as required about above-mentioned 1.5cm.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model also can not be provided with above-mentioned clamp nut 15, but utilizes centrifugal deadweight of extracting basket 3 and axle sleeve k and engage frictional force between the axial region c and prevent that above-mentioned centrifugal extraction baskets 3 from deviating from from engaging axial region c.
The centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of embodiment of the present utility model is to use the rotary driving force of a bevel gear adjutant motor to be delivered on the power transmission shaft, but also can the power transmission shaft lower end be connected with motor reel by shaft joint.At this moment, motor reel extends up and down.
The centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of embodiment of the present utility model, in above-mentioned control part, set in advance multiple different operation mode, the soak time of setting in these multiple different operation modes, centrifugal extraction time, centrifugal extracting mode, take off the liquid time, to take off liquid speed different, to be adapted to the extraction of different medicines.In use, select required operation mode by the selection operating knob that is located on the control panel on the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients.Also can simultaneously soak time, centrifugal extraction time, centrifugal extracting mode be set on the control panel on the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, take off the liquid time, take off liquid speed setting operation button, by the operator from soak time, centrifugal extraction time, centrifugal extracting mode, take off the liquid time, take off liquid speed setting operation button and import required soak time, centrifugal extraction time, centrifugal extracting mode, take off the liquid time, take off liquid speed, can carry out operation mode individually according to different pharmaceutical and set.
The using method of the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the utility model embodiment below is described.When the centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients that uses the utility model embodiment extracts drug ingedient from animals and plants, to the above-mentioned centrifugal animals and plants of putting into medicine to be extracted in the basket 3 of extracting, the medicine that is used to extract drug ingedient that injects water for example etc. then in above-mentioned cylinder body extracts solvent, set button by the soak time on the guidance panel on the above-mentioned centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients base, centrifugal extraction time is set button, centrifugal extracting mode is set button, take off liquid time set button, taking off liquid speed sets button (the different and medicine of the kind of these time sets and speed set basis medicine extracts the equal and different of solvent, decide according to actual conditions) the setting soak time, centrifugal extraction time, centrifugal extracting mode, take off the liquid time, take off liquid speed, press start button then, just in cylinder body, inject medicine and extract solvent, after injecting the medicine extraction solvent of ormal weight, stop to inject, soak operation, after soaking the soak time of setting, the immersion operation finishes, then enter centrifugal abstraction process, at this centrifugal abstraction process, according to above-mentioned centrifugal extraction setting-up time, centrifugal extraction setting means carries out centrifugal extraction to animals and plants, driving above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 rotates, when above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 rotates, centrifugal animals and plants of extracting in the basket 3 are rotated by drive thereupon, therefore animals and plants can be applied in centrifugal force, like this, centrifugal animals and plants of extracting in the basket 3 are produced centrifugal extraction effect, therefore, promoted the drug ingedient in the animals and plants from animals and plants, to isolate, and, be used for when animals and plants are rotated, also can being diffused into solvent rapidly, thereby can expeditiously vegeto-animal drug ingedient fully be dissolved in the solvent in the cylinder body isolating drug ingedient.After centrifugal abstraction process finishes, opening draining valve (tap) discharges the drug solns in the cylinder body from cylinder body, then enter and take off the liquid operation, in taking off the liquid operation, under the state that draining valve (tap) is opened, according to the above-mentioned liquid setting-up time that takes off, take off the liquid setting speed animals and plants are taken off liquid, soup in the animals and plants is deviate to greatest extent, reach high recovery rate, after taking off the end of liquid operation, operating personnel back out above-mentioned lid from above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket 3 is extracted from above-mentioned power transmission shaft 8, the centrifugal dregs of a decoction that extract in the basket 3 are poured out, so just finished a medicine extraction job.
When then carrying out same medicine extraction work, need not clean centrifugal extraction basket 3 and cylinder body 1 inside, can carry out medicine extraction work next time at once.When the medicine that next carries out other kinds extracts, after must cleaning centrifugal extractions basket 3 and cylinder body 1, can carry out the medicine extraction of other kinds.
Because centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model and extracting method, when animals and plants are extracted drug ingedient, increase motor-driven centrifugal extraction procedure and taken off the liquid program, therefore can be animals and plants are extracted drug ingedient than much higher in the past recovery rate.
Centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of the present utility model also can be designed to as automatic washing machine, the tap of above-mentioned discharging tube is replaced by electromagnetic opening and closing valve, automatic shutter is carried out in the control of the controlled device of this electromagnetic opening and closing valve, after selecting required operation mode by operating personnel from guidance panel, press start button, above-mentioned centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients just carries out extract automatically successively and injects, soaks operation, centrifugal abstraction process, takes off the liquid operation.
Claims (17)
1. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients comprises cylinder body, base, centrifugal extraction basket, rotating driving device, is used to control the control part of this rotating driving device;
Be used to place the above-mentioned cylinder body that medicine extracts solvent and be fixed on above-mentioned base; Inside is used to place vegeto-animal above-mentioned centrifugal basket is arranged on above-mentioned cylinder body by being attached thereto the power transmission shaft support that connects the inside of extracting, and be connected with above-mentioned rotating driving device by power transmission shaft and other transmission mechanisms, this centrifugal perisporium that extracts basket is provided with through hole.
2. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cylinder body is the bottom tube-like that has of upward opening, and its bottom is fixed on the upper surface of above-mentioned base, and this cylinder body has and is used for after extraction finishes leakage fluid dram that drug solution is discharged; The motor that is provided with as rotating driving device is installed in the inside of above-mentioned base; Above-mentioned centrifugal extract basket can with respect to above-mentioned power transmission shaft releasably be installed in the diapire that passes through hole on the base upper wall and above-mentioned cylinder body from base inside on through hole extend to along the vertical direction on the upper end above-mentioned cylinder interior, above-mentioned power transmission shaft, rotate with power transmission shaft in the time of on being installed in above-mentioned power transmission shaft; This power transmission shaft turns but can not be installed on the above-mentioned base up or down, in above-mentioned base inside, above-mentioned power transmission shaft is connected with above-mentioned motor reel by the gear pair as above-mentioned other transmission mechanisms, or the other end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is connected with above-mentioned motor reel by the shaft joint as above-mentioned other transmission mechanisms; This motor is fixed on the above-mentioned base, be designed to make the structure of liquid that can not from spilling between above-mentioned power transmission shaft and the above-mentioned cylinder body in the cylinder body between above-mentioned power transmission shaft and the above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket can take out from above-mentioned cylinder body by the above-mentioned opening of above-mentioned cylinder body, and the above-mentioned centrifugal basket that extracts has a round-ended cylinder shape for upward opening.
3. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the middle part of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is installed on the bearing block on the downside that is fixed in above-mentioned base upper side wall by a centripetal ball bearing and end thrust ball bearing; When above-mentioned other rotating mechanisms were the bevel gear pair, the lower end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft was installed in rotation on the lower wall of above-mentioned base by bearing.
4. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the upper end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is made of engaging axial region and the upwardly extending threaded shank that is arranged at this engaging axial region upper end; The cross section of this engaging axial region forms regular polygon, and minimum diameter is greater than the diameter of this threaded shank; Project upwards the cylindrical portion that is provided with upper and lower opening from the above-mentioned centrifugal central authorities that extract the diapire of basket, be connected with the axle sleeve concentric in the upper end of this cylindrical portion with this cylindrical portion, the cross section of the endoporus of this axle sleeve is the regular polygon that is complementary with the above-mentioned shape of cross section that engages axial region, the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical portion is greater than the maximum gauge of above-mentioned axle sleeve endoporus, above-mentioned axle sleeve is enclosed on the engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, the diameter of the axial region that is attached thereto of the below of above-mentioned engaging axial region is greater than the maximum gauge of this engaging axial region, intersection at above-mentioned engaging axial region and above-mentioned axial region forms end difference, the lower surface that is exposed in the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned axle sleeve is located on the above-mentioned end difference of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, and clamp nut is screwed on the above-mentioned threaded shank and the upper end of axle sleeve is compressed.
5. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the upper end of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is made of engaging axial region and the upwardly extending threaded shank that is arranged at this engaging axial region upper end; This engaging axial region forms splined shaft, and the diameter of this engaging axial region is greater than the diameter of this threaded shank; Project upwards the cylindrical portion that is provided with upper and lower opening from the above-mentioned centrifugal central authorities that extract the diapire of basket, be connected with the axle sleeve concentric in the upper end of this cylindrical portion with this cylinder, the endoporus of this axle sleeve forms with above-mentioned and engages the splined hole that axial region is complementary, the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical portion is greater than the maximum gauge of above-mentioned axle sleeve endoporus, above-mentioned axle sleeve is enclosed on the engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, the diameter of the axial region that is attached thereto of the below of above-mentioned engaging axial region is greater than the external diameter of this engaging axial region, intersection at above-mentioned engaging axial region and above-mentioned axial region forms end difference, the lower surface that is positioned at above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned axle sleeve is located on the above-mentioned end difference of above-mentioned power transmission shaft, and the upper end that clamp nut is screwed on the above-mentioned threaded shank axle sleeve compresses.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, it is characterized in that, central authorities at the diapire of above-mentioned cylinder body project upwards the cylindric sleeve that is provided with upper and lower opening, the height of this cylindric sleeve is higher than the liquid level of the liquid in the cylinder body, the part that protrudes upward from above-mentioned base upper surface of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is passed above-mentioned sleeve with one heart, the above-mentioned engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft exposes from the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned end difference exceeds the upper end of above-mentioned sleeve, the internal diameter of the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket is greater than the external diameter of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, and the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned cylindrical portion of extracting basket is enclosed within the cylindric sleeve outside of above-mentioned cylinder body with one heart.
7. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cylinder body is for there being the round-ended cylinder shape, and the interval of the perisporium medial surface of the interval of the downside of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket bottom and the bottom upper side of above-mentioned cylinder body and the perisporium lateral surface of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket and above-mentioned cylinder body is 1.5cm.
8. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned perisporium that extracts basket is made of net.
9. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned perisporium that extracts basket is made of inside and outside two layers of walls, its outer wall constitutes by being fixed on the above-mentioned centrifugal net that extracts on the outer peripheral edges of basket bottom, above-mentioned internal perisporium is dismountable netted perisporium, this internal perisporium is split into independently perisporium piece of polylith in a circumferential direction, the upper end of each perisporium piece is provided with hook, the lower end of each perisporium piece is provided with the engaging protrusion of stretching out downwards, on the above-mentioned centrifugal bottom upper side that extracts basket inwardly with above-mentioned outer wall devices spaced apart be provided with and be used for the slot that the engaging protrusion with above-mentioned perisporium piece fastens, the engaging protrusion of above-mentioned perisporium piece is inserted into respectively in the above-mentioned slot, the above-mentioned hook of above-mentioned perisporium piece is hung on the above-mentioned outer wall upper limb, each perisporium piece is combined into an internal layer perisporium, separates between this internal layer perisporium and the outer perisporium to be useful on the interval that sandwiches screen pack or gauze.
10. according to claim 2 or 3 described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, it is characterized in that above-mentioned motor is an adjustable frequency motor, correspondingly in above-mentioned control part, be provided with the frequency converter that is complementary with adjustable frequency motor.
11., it is characterized in that having the lid of the above-mentioned opening that can cover above-mentioned cylinder body according to the described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients of claim 1~3.
12. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that, seal by sealing mechanism between above-mentioned cylinder body and the above-mentioned power transmission shaft, make that the liquid that can not in the cylinder body spills between cylinder body and above-mentioned power transmission shaft.
13. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with spire around the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket and the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned axle sleeve.
14. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 12 is characterized in that, the sealing mechanism to sealing between the two is set between the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve that this power transmission shaft passed of power transmission shaft and cylinder body.
15. according to claim 4 or 5 described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients, it is characterized in that, central authorities at the diapire of above-mentioned cylinder body project upwards the cylindric sleeve that is provided with upper and lower opening, the part that protrudes upward from above-mentioned base upper surface of above-mentioned power transmission shaft is passed above-mentioned sleeve, the above-mentioned engaging axial region of above-mentioned power transmission shaft exposes from the above-mentioned cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, above-mentioned end difference exceeds the upper end of above-mentioned sleeve, the internal diameter of the above-mentioned cylindrical portion of above-mentioned centrifugal extraction basket is greater than the external diameter of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body, the above-mentioned centrifugal above-mentioned cylindrical portion of extracting basket is enclosed within the cylindric sleeve outside of above-mentioned cylinder body with one heart, and and be separated with between this cylindric sleeve at interval, between the cylindric sleeve of the above-mentioned centrifugal cylindrical portion of extracting basket and above-mentioned cylinder body, the seal that seals between the two is set, perhaps between the lower surface of the upper surface of the cylindric sleeve of above-mentioned cylinder body and above-mentioned axle sleeve, be provided with the seal of sealing between the two.
16. according to each described centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients in the claim 1~3, also comprise the adjustment control device, be used for being adjusted to the liquid in the above-mentioned cylinder body temperature required.
17. centrifugal device for extracting drug ingredients according to claim 16, said temperature control set for adjusting comprise heater and the cooler that is installed on the above-mentioned cylinder body.
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CNU2008201249702U CN201291080Y (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2008-07-29 | Centrifugal type medicine component extraction device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108970169A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2018-12-11 | 王小雪 | Manifold type plant component extraction element and process |
CN110075967A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 牡丹江医学院 | One plant medicinal material extract equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-07-29 CN CNU2008201249702U patent/CN201291080Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108970169A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2018-12-11 | 王小雪 | Manifold type plant component extraction element and process |
CN108970169B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2023-05-02 | 广州泽力医药科技有限公司 | Coupled plant component extraction device and process method |
CN110075967A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 牡丹江医学院 | One plant medicinal material extract equipment |
CN110075967B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-12-15 | 牡丹江医学院 | Plant medicinal material extraction equipment |
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