CN110449271B - Biomass indigo chromatin preparation extraction device - Google Patents
Biomass indigo chromatin preparation extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110449271B CN110449271B CN201910770976.XA CN201910770976A CN110449271B CN 110449271 B CN110449271 B CN 110449271B CN 201910770976 A CN201910770976 A CN 201910770976A CN 110449271 B CN110449271 B CN 110449271B
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- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
- B04B11/05—Base discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/02—Casings; Lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
- B04B7/16—Sieves or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
- B04B9/04—Direct drive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B7/00—Indigoid dyes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device, which comprises a device main body, wherein an indigo juice containing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body, an indigo juice storage cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the lower side of the indigo juice containing cavity, a centrifugal supporting block is rotatably arranged in the indigo juice containing cavity, a sliding component is arranged between the centrifugal supporting block and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity and can ensure that the centrifugal supporting block slides up and down in the indigo juice containing cavity, a centrifugal stirring cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the centrifugal supporting block, and a stirring centrifugal device is arranged in the centrifugal stirring cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass coloring agent extraction, in particular to a biomass indigo chromatin preparation extraction device.
Background
The colorful colors which are widely used in life of people are partly the colors which are possessed by articles and partly the colors which are endowed by dyeing, and partly the dyeing agents can be chemical dyeing agents in life, but partly the biomass dyeing agents which are harmless to human bodies, such as food dyeing agents, are required to be used and extracted from plants;
the indigo juice used in China has a history of hundreds of years as a coloring agent, the indigo juice needs to be extracted when the indigo juice is used, the indigo is smashed in a traditional extraction mode, the juice in the indigo is extracted in an extrusion mode, the procedures are more and more tedious, and when the indigo juice is extracted through a mechanical device, the phenomenon that the device is started due to mistaken touch and is harmful to users often occurs, so that the device capable of extracting the indigo juice at one time is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the problem, this example has designed a living beings indigo chromatin preparation extraction element, including the device main part, it accomodates the chamber to be provided with the ascending indigo juice of opening in the device main part, the indigo juice accomodates being provided with that communicates in the downside inner wall in chamber and indigo juice stores the chamber, the rotatable centrifugal supporting shoe that is provided with of intracavity is accomodate to the indigo juice, wherein, the centrifugal supporting shoe with the indigo juice is accomodate and is provided with the subassembly that slides between the inner wall in chamber, the subassembly that slides can ensure the centrifugal supporting shoe is in the intracavity is accomodate to the indigo juice slides from top to bottom, be provided with the ascending centrifugal stirring chamber of opening in the centrifugal supporting shoe, the centrifugal stirring intracavity is provided with stirring centrifugal device, the downside inner wall in centrifugal stirring chamber reaches be provided with drive arrangement jointly in the downside inner wall in chamber is stored to the indigo juice, drive arrangement can drive stirring centrifugal device action and then right the indigo in centrifugal stirring chamber The biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device comprises a driving device, a stirring centrifugal device, a centrifugal support block, a sealing cover device and a sealing cover device, wherein the driving device can drive the stirring centrifugal device to stir and crush indigo blue when rotating anticlockwise, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to carry out centrifugal treatment on the indigo blue when rotating clockwise, and then the crushed indigo blue is separated from residue, the sealing cover device is arranged on the upper side of a device main body and can push the centrifugal support block to move downwards in an indigo blue juice containing cavity, so that the stirring centrifugal device is connected with the driving device, the biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device can work only in a sealing state, and the use safety of the device is improved.
Wherein, the sliding device comprises an annular array and an upper push groove which is close to the upper inner wall of the upper cavity and is arranged in the cavity for containing the indigo juice, an upper push ring which can slide up and down is arranged in the cavity for containing the indigo juice, upper push blocks which extend into the upper push groove respectively are fixedly arranged on the outer circular arc surface of the upper push ring, an upper push spring is connected and arranged between the lower end surface of the upper push block and the lower inner wall of the upper push groove, wherein, the centrifugal support block is rotatably arranged in the upper push ring, a lower push groove is arranged on the lower side of the upper push ring and in the inner wall of the cavity for containing the indigo juice, a lower push ring which can slide up and down is arranged in the cavity for containing the indigo juice, a lower push block which extends into the lower push groove respectively is fixedly arranged on the outer circular arc surface of the lower push ring, a lower end surface of the lower push block and a lower push spring is connected and arranged between the lower inner wall of the lower push spring, the lower end of the centrifugal supporting block is rotatably connected with the lower push ring.
Wherein, stirring centrifugal device including set up rotatable setting in the centrifugal stirring post of centrifugal stirring intracavity, the upper end rotatable connection of centrifugal stirring post is fixed through the bracing piece on the supporting shoe in the centrifugal stirring intracavity, the lower extreme of centrifugal stirring post connect in drive arrangement is last, annular array's is smashed piece appearance groove in being provided with in the centrifugal stirring post, smash piece appearance groove heliciform and distribute, it beats the piece to beat rotatable being connected with on the upside inner wall in piece appearance groove, it is provided with first magnet on the lateral surface of piece to beat, it can with first magnet matched with second magnet to beat on the lateral inner wall in piece appearance groove to fix being provided with on one side inner wall, the fixed puddler that is provided with on the lateral arc surface of centrifugal stirring post, what be linked together on the inner wall inboard arc wall in chamber is accomodate to indigo juice is provided with centrifugal spout, slidable is provided with centrifugal slider in the centrifugal spout, be provided with centrifugal slider guide chute on the upper and lower side inner wall of centrifugal spout respectively, the upper and lower both ends of centrifugal slider are fixed respectively and are provided with and extend into respectively centrifugal slider guide chute in the centrifugal slider guide chute, centrifugal slider guide chute with it is provided with the top and pushes away the spring to connect between the inner wall of centrifugal slider guide chute, be provided with first filtration hole on the inner wall in chamber is accomodate to indigo juice, be provided with on the centrifugal slider can with the second of first filtration hole intercommunication filters the hole.
Wherein, the driving device comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged in the lower side inner wall of the indigo juice storage cavity, the upper end power of the driving motor is connected with a driving bevel gear, a driving cavity is arranged in the lower side inner wall of the centrifugal stirring cavity, a driving gear is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal stirring column is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving gear, a driven driving gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged in the driving cavity, one end of the driven driving gear, far away from the driving gear, is meshed on the annular inner wall of the driving cavity, the driven driving gear is rotatably connected between the upper side inner wall and the lower side inner wall of the driving cavity through a rotating shaft, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the lower side inner wall of the driving cavity, and a rotating block fixedly connected with the driving gear is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, a bevel gear groove with a downward opening and capable of being meshed with the driving bevel gear is formed in the rotating block.
The sealing cover device comprises a sealing cover arranged on the upper side of the device main body, an ejector block used for pushing the upper push ring to move downwards is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the sealing cover, and a lifting rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ejector block.
Preferably, the indigo juice storage cavity is provided with in being close to the right side inner wall of downside inner wall, communicate external with the indigo juice discharge port of indigo juice storage cavity, be provided with solenoid valve in the indigo juice discharge port.
Preferably, a power-on wire is arranged on the left side of the device body, and the left end of the power-on wire is connected to an external power supply.
Preferably, the number of the driven driving gears is two, so that the stability of transmission between the driving gear and the centrifugal supporting block can be improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the driving device and the stirring centrifugal device can be clutched by distinguishing the using state from the unused state, so that the device cannot be damaged by mistaken starting, and a user only needs to put indigo into the device when using the device.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus for extracting a biomass indigo chromatin preparation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure "D-D" of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal slider guide and the centrifugal slider guide chute according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device, which is mainly applied to the extracting process of indigo and other plant juices, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device comprises a device main body 11, wherein an indigo juice containing cavity 21 with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body 11, an indigo juice storage cavity 25 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity 21 in a communicating manner, a centrifugal supporting block 27 is rotatably arranged in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, a sliding component is arranged between the centrifugal supporting block 27 and the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity 21 and can ensure that the centrifugal supporting block 27 can slide up and down in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, a centrifugal stirring cavity 71 with an upward opening is arranged in the centrifugal supporting block 27, a stirring and centrifuging device is arranged in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, and a driving device is jointly arranged in the lower inner wall of the centrifugal stirring cavity 71 and the lower inner wall of the indigo juice storage cavity 25, the driving device can drive the stirring centrifugal device to act so as to stir or centrifuge the indigo in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, wherein, when the driving device rotates anticlockwise, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to stir and smash the indigo, when the driving device rotates clockwise, the stirring centrifugal device can be driven to carry out centrifugal treatment on the indigo, further separating juice from residue of the indigo blue after being crushed, a sealing cover device is arranged on the upper side of the device main body 11, the sealing cover means may push the centrifugal support block 27 to move downward in the indigo juice receiving chamber 21, and the stirring centrifugal device is connected with the driving device, so that the biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device can work only in a sealed state, and the use safety of the device is improved.
According to the embodiment, the following describes in detail the sliding device, the sliding device includes an annular array and an upward pushing groove 45 on the upper inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity 21, an upward pushing ring 43 capable of sliding up and down is disposed in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, upward pushing blocks extending into the upward pushing groove 45 respectively are fixedly disposed on the outer circular arc surface of the upward pushing ring 43, an upward pushing spring 44 is connected between the lower end surface of the upward pushing block and the lower inner wall of the upward pushing groove 45, wherein the centrifugal support block 27 is rotatably disposed in the upward pushing ring 43, a downward pushing groove 23 is disposed on the lower side of the upward pushing ring 43 and located in the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity 21, a downward pushing ring 26 capable of sliding up and down is disposed in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, and downward pushing blocks extending into the downward pushing groove 23 respectively are fixedly disposed on the outer circular arc surface of the downward pushing ring 26, a lower pushing spring 24 is connected and arranged between the lower side end face of the lower pushing block and the lower side inner wall of the lower pushing spring 24, the lower end of the centrifugal supporting block 27 is rotatably connected with the lower pushing ring 26, and when the sealing cover device moves downwards, the upper pushing ring 43 and the lower pushing ring 26 can be pushed to move downwards, so that the centrifugal supporting block 27 is driven to move downwards in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, and the stirring centrifugal device is connected with the power device.
According to the embodiment, the stirring and centrifuging device is described in detail below, the stirring and centrifuging device comprises a centrifugal stirring column 48 rotatably arranged in a centrifugal stirring cavity 71, the upper end of the centrifugal stirring column 48 is rotatably connected to a supporting block 42 fixed in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71 through a supporting rod 41, the lower end of the centrifugal stirring column 48 is connected to the driving device, an annular array of fragment beating containing grooves 37 are arranged in the centrifugal stirring column 48, the fragment beating containing grooves 37 are spirally distributed, the upper inner wall of the fragment beating containing grooves 37 is rotatably connected with beating fragments 36, one side end surface of the beating fragments 36 is provided with a first magnet 58, one side inner wall of the fragment beating containing grooves 37 is fixedly provided with a second magnet 61 capable of being matched with the first magnet 58, and the beating fragments 36 are thrown out of the fragment beating containing grooves 37 due to centrifugal force when the centrifugal stirring column 48 rotates clockwise and are separated from the fragment beating containing grooves 37 The indigo in the centrifugal stirring chamber 71 is smashed under the drive of the centrifugal stirring column 48, and when the centrifugal stirring column 48 rotates counterclockwise, the fragment 36 is retracted under the adsorption action of the second magnet 61 and the first magnet 58 in the fragment containing groove 37, the outer circular arc surface of the centrifugal stirring column 48 is fixedly provided with the stirring rod 35, the centrifugal stirring column 48 rotates and drives the stirring rod 35 to stir the indigo when rotating, the inner wall inner side circular arc wall of the indigo juice containing chamber 21 is communicated with the centrifugal sliding groove 33, the centrifugal sliding block 32 is slidably arranged in the centrifugal sliding groove 33, the upper and lower inner walls of the centrifugal sliding groove 33 are respectively provided with the centrifugal sliding block guide sliding groove 28, the upper and lower ends of the centrifugal sliding block 32 are respectively fixedly provided with the centrifugal sliding block guide sliding block 29 which respectively extends into the centrifugal sliding block guide sliding groove 28, a pushing spring 62 is connected between the centrifugal slider guide block 29 and the inner wall of the centrifugal slider guide chute 28, a first filtering hole 31 is formed in the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity 21, a second filtering hole 59 which can be communicated with the first filtering hole 31 is formed in the centrifugal slider 32, the first filtering hole 31 and the second filtering hole 59 are staggered when the centrifugal support block 27 is in a counterclockwise rotation state or in a static state, and when the centrifugal support block 27 starts to rotate clockwise, the centrifugal slider 32 slides relative to the inner wall of the centrifugal chute 33 under the action of inertia, so that the first filtering hole 31 is communicated with the second filtering hole 59.
According to the embodiment, the driving device is described in detail below, the driving device comprises a driving motor 49 fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the indigo juice storage cavity 25, a driving bevel gear 51 is connected to the upper end of the driving motor 49 in a power manner, a driving cavity 55 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, a driving gear 57 is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity 55, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal stirring column 48 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving gear 57, driven driving gears 56 meshed with the driving gear 57 are arranged in an annular array in the driving cavity 55, one end of each driven driving gear 56 far away from the driving gear 57 is meshed on the annular inner wall of the driving cavity 55, and the driven driving gears 56 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the driving cavity 55 through rotating shafts, be provided with the decurrent rotation chamber 54 of opening in the downside inner wall of drive chamber 55, rotate in the chamber 54 rotatable be provided with driving drive gear 57 fixed connection's turning block 53, be provided with the opening downwards in the turning block 53 and can with drive bevel gear 51 engaged with awl tooth groove 52 when turning block 53 rotates, can drive centrifugal mixing post 48 with centrifugal supporting shoe 27 rotates towards opposite direction, and then increases the indigo and is in the roll in the centrifugal mixing chamber 71.
According to an embodiment, the sealing cover device is described in detail below, the sealing cover device includes a sealing cover 46 disposed on an upper side of the device body 11, an ejector block 47 capable of pushing the push-up ring 43 to move downward is fixedly disposed on a lower side end surface of the sealing cover 46, a lifting rope 78 is fixedly disposed on an upper end of the ejector block 47, a user can pull the lifting rope 78 by a crane or manually to drive the sealing cover 46 to move, and the lifting rope 78 can be replaced by a handle to facilitate the user to move the sealing cover 46.
Advantageously, an indigo juice discharge port 39 communicating the outside with the indigo juice storage chamber 25 is formed in the inner wall of the indigo juice storage chamber 25 on the right side thereof near the lower inner wall, and an electromagnetic valve 38 is formed in the indigo juice discharge port 39, so that a user can open the valve 38 by applying electricity to take out the liquid in the indigo juice storage chamber 25.
Advantageously, an energizing wire 22 is arranged on the left side of the device body 11, the left end of the energizing wire 22 is connected to an external power supply, and the energizing wire 22 can be used for energizing the electric components in the device for extracting the biomass indigo chromatin preparation according to the present invention.
Advantageously, a total of 6 driven driving gears 56 are provided, so as to increase the stability of the transmission between the driving gear 57 and the centrifugal support block 27.
In the initial state, the sealing cover 46 is located on the upper side of the device body 11, the sealing cover 46 is in a disengaged state from the device body 11, the beating block 36 is located in the beating block accommodating groove 37 under the action of the attraction force of the second magnet 61 and the first magnet 58, the push-up ring 43 and the push-down ring 26 are both in the highest positions, at this time, the upper end face of the centrifugal support block 27 is flush with the upper end face of the device body 11, and the driving bevel gear 51 and the bevel gear groove 52 are in a disengaged state.
When a user uses the device, firstly, the user connects the electrifying lead 22 to an external power supply so as to electrify the device;
next, the user puts indigo to be extracted into the centrifugal stirring chamber 71, and moves the sealing cap 46 by lifting to a state of sealing the indigo juice containing chamber 21, and finally brings the lower end surface of the sealing cap 46 into contact with the upper end surface of the container 11,
during the downward movement of the sealing cover 46, the pushing block 47 pushes the pushing ring 43 to move downward in the indigo juice containing cavity 21, and finally the driving bevel gear 51 is engaged into the bevel gear groove 52, at this time, the driving motor 49 is controlled to start and drive the bevel gear 51 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive the driving gear 57 and the centrifugal stirring column 48 to rotate counterclockwise,
the driving gear 57 reaches the counterclockwise rotation process of the centrifugal stirring column 48, the fragment 36 is thrown away under the driving of the centrifugal force to break away from the fragment containing groove 37, and the centrifugal stirring column 48 is driven to rotate in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, so as to break the indigo in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, at this time, the first filtering hole 31 and the second filtering hole 59 are in a staggered state, meanwhile, when the centrifugal stirring column 48 rotates, the indigo in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71 is rolled by the driving of the stirring rod 35, after the breaking is completed, the driving motor 49 drives the driving bevel gear 51 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the centrifugal stirring column 48 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the centrifugal supporting block 27 rotates counterclockwise, at this time, the fragment 36 is withdrawn into the fragment 36, and the centrifugal slider 32 slides relatively with the centrifugal supporting block 27 under the action of inertia, and the centrifugal slider 32 is connected to the second filtering hole 59, the indigo juice is thrown into the indigo juice receiving chamber 21 by centrifugal force and collected in the indigo juice storage chamber 25, while the residue of indigo is blocked in the centrifugal stirring chamber 71,
after the usage is finished, the driving motor 49 stops rotating, the centrifugal slider 32 is restored to the initial state under the elastic force action of the pushing spring 62, at the moment, a user only needs to drive the sealing cover 46 to move upwards to unseal the upper end opening of the centrifugal stirring cavity 71, at the moment, the driving bevel gear 51 is separated from the bevel gear groove 52 again, and at the moment, the user can clean the indigo residue in the centrifugal stirring cavity 71.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the driving device and the stirring centrifugal device can be clutched by distinguishing the using state from the unused state, so that the device cannot be damaged by mistaken starting, and a user only needs to put indigo into the device when using the device.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a living beings indigo chromatin preparation extraction element which characterized in that: including device main part (11), it accomodates chamber (21) to be provided with the ascending indigo juice of opening in device main part (11), the inboard inner wall that chamber (21) was accomodate to the indigo juice is provided with the indigo juice and stores chamber (25) of intercommunication in, rotatable centrifugal supporting shoe (27) that are provided with in chamber (21) is accomodate to the indigo juice, wherein, centrifugal supporting shoe (27) with the indigo juice is accomodate and is provided with the subassembly that slides between the inner wall in chamber (21), the subassembly that slides can ensure centrifugal supporting shoe (27) are in chamber (21) is accomodate to the indigo juice slides from top to bottom, be provided with ascending centrifugal stirring chamber (71) of opening in centrifugal supporting shoe (27), be provided with stirring centrifugal device in centrifugal stirring chamber (71), the downside inner wall in centrifugal stirring chamber (71) reaches be provided with drive arrangement in the downside inner wall of chamber (25) is stored to the indigo juice jointly, the driving device can drive the stirring centrifugal device to act so as to stir or centrifuge the indigo in the centrifugal stirring cavity (71), and a sealing cover device is arranged on the upper side of the device main body (11);
the sliding device comprises an annular array and an upward pushing groove (45) which is close to the inner wall of the upper side of the indigo juice containing cavity (21), an upward pushing ring (43) which can slide up and down is arranged in the indigo juice containing cavity (21), an upward pushing block which extends into the upward pushing groove (45) is fixedly arranged on the outer circular arc surface of the upward pushing ring (43), an upward pushing spring (44) is connected and arranged between the lower side end surface of the upward pushing block and the inner wall of the lower side of the upward pushing groove (45), wherein the centrifugal supporting block (27) is rotatably arranged in the upward pushing ring (43), the lower side of the upward pushing ring (43) is positioned in the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity (21) and is provided with a downward pushing groove (23), an upward pushing ring (26) which can slide up and down is arranged in the indigo juice containing cavity (21), and a downward pushing block which extends into the downward pushing groove (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer circular arc surface of the downward pushing ring (26), a lower pushing spring (24) is connected and arranged between the lower side end surface of the lower pushing block and the lower side inner wall of the lower pushing spring (24), and the lower end of the centrifugal supporting block (27) is rotatably connected with the lower pushing ring (26);
the stirring centrifugal device comprises a centrifugal stirring column (48) which is rotatably arranged in a centrifugal stirring cavity (71), the upper end of the centrifugal stirring column (48) is rotatably connected to a supporting block (42) which is fixed in the centrifugal stirring cavity (71) through a supporting rod (41), the lower end of the centrifugal stirring column (48) is connected to a driving device, an annular array is arranged in the centrifugal stirring column (48) to beat the fragment containing groove (37), the fragment containing groove (37) is spirally distributed, the fragment (36) is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the fragment containing groove (37), a first magnet (58) is arranged on one side end face of the fragment (36), and a second magnet (61) which can be matched with the first magnet (58) is fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the fragment containing groove (37), a stirring rod (35) is fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the centrifugal stirring column (48), a centrifugal chute (33) is communicated with the inner circular arc wall of the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity (21), a centrifugal slide block (32) is arranged in the centrifugal slide groove (33) in a sliding way, the upper and lower inner walls of the centrifugal slide groove (33) are respectively provided with a centrifugal slide block guide slide groove (28), the upper end and the lower end of the centrifugal slide block (32) are respectively and fixedly provided with a centrifugal slide block guide slide block (29) which respectively extends into the centrifugal slide block guide chute (28), a pushing spring (62) is connected and arranged between the centrifugal slide block guide slide block (29) and the inner wall of the centrifugal slide block guide chute (28), a first filtering hole (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the indigo juice containing cavity (21), the centrifugal slide block (32) is provided with a second filtering hole (59) which can be communicated with the first filtering hole (31);
the driving device comprises a driving motor (49) fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the indigo juice storage cavity (25), a driving bevel gear (51) is connected to the upper end of the driving motor (49) in a power mode, a driving cavity (55) is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the centrifugal stirring cavity (71), a driving gear (57) is rotatably arranged in the driving cavity (55), wherein the lower end of the centrifugal stirring column (48) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving gear (57), a driven driving gear (56) meshed with the driving gear (57) is arranged in the driving cavity (55) in an annular array, one end, far away from the driving gear (57), of the driven driving gear (56) is meshed with the annular inner wall of the driving cavity (55), and the driven driving gear (56) is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the upper side and the lower side of the driving cavity (55) through a rotating shaft, a rotating cavity (54) with a downward opening is formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the driving cavity (55), a rotating block (53) fixedly connected with the driving gear (57) is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity (54), and a bevel gear groove (52) with a downward opening and capable of being meshed with the driving bevel gear (51) is formed in the rotating block (53);
the sealing cover device comprises a sealing cover (46) arranged on the upper side of the device main body (11), an ejector block (47) capable of being used for pushing the upper push ring (43) to move downwards is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the sealing cover (46), and a lifting rope (78) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ejector block (47).
2. The apparatus for extracting a biomass indigo chromatin preparation of claim 1, wherein: the indigo juice is stored chamber (25) and is provided with in being close to the right side inner wall of downside inner wall, communicate external with the indigo juice discharge port (39) of chamber (25) are stored to indigo juice, be provided with solenoid valve (38) in indigo juice discharge port (39).
3. The apparatus for extracting a biomass indigo chromatin preparation of claim 2, wherein: an electrifying lead (22) is arranged on the left side of the device main body (11), and the left end of the electrifying lead (22) is connected to an external power supply.
4. The biomass indigo chromatin preparation extracting device of claim 3, wherein the number of the driven driving gears (56) is 6.
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| CN108452959A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 义乌市绿美生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceuticals industry enzyme preparation facilities |
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