CN111719528A - Working method of water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment - Google Patents
Working method of water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111719528A CN111719528A CN202010628122.0A CN202010628122A CN111719528A CN 111719528 A CN111719528 A CN 111719528A CN 202010628122 A CN202010628122 A CN 202010628122A CN 111719528 A CN111719528 A CN 111719528A
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- dehydration
- collecting
- power
- pushing
- support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/04—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/103—Rotary drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention relates to a collecting and processing device, in particular to a working method of a water surface garbage collecting and processing device, which comprises a complete machine bracket, a collecting bracket, an outer dehydration bracket, an inner dehydration bracket, a power mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a planetary gear mechanism and a dehydration mechanism, wherein the collecting bracket is fixedly connected at the right end of the complete machine bracket, the outer dehydration bracket is fixedly communicated with the right end of the complete machine bracket, the upper end of the collecting bracket is fixedly connected on the outer dehydration bracket, the inner dehydration bracket is fixedly connected in the outer dehydration bracket, the power mechanism is rotatably connected on the complete machine bracket and can be suitable for water surface garbage collection of hydraulic engineering, the power mechanism is pushed to move by utilizing the kinetic energy of water flow, the power mechanism provides power for the device, the collecting bracket can collect the garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage is pushed into the inner dehydration bracket by the pushing mechanism to be dehydrated, the dehydration mechanism dehydrates the garbage to separate water from the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collection treatment device, in particular to a working method of a water surface garbage collection treatment device.
Background
For example patent No. CN201480019605.3, a waste collection device. A garbage collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body unit into which garbage is put; a garbage compressing unit installed in the body unit and configured to compress garbage put in the body unit; and a movement range detection unit located inside the main body unit and configured to detect a movement range of the garbage compressing unit; the invention is not suitable for collecting water surface garbage in hydraulic engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a working method of water-adaptive garbage collecting and treating equipment, which is suitable for collecting water surface garbage of hydraulic engineering, can collect the garbage by utilizing the kinetic energy of water flow and can dehydrate the collected garbage.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a working method of water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a complete machine bracket, a collecting bracket, an outer dewatering bracket, an inner dewatering bracket, a power mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a planetary wheel mechanism and a dewatering mechanism, wherein the collecting bracket is fixedly connected at the right end of the complete machine bracket, the outer dewatering bracket is fixedly communicated with the right end of the complete machine bracket, the upper end of the collecting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer dewatering bracket, the inner dewatering bracket is fixedly connected in the outer dewatering bracket, the power mechanism is rotatably connected to the complete machine bracket, the pushing mechanism and the power mechanism are connected through belt transmission, the planetary wheel mechanism is fixedly connected to the complete machine bracket, the planetary wheel mechanism and the pushing mechanism are in gear meshing transmission, the planetary wheel mechanism and the complete machine bracket are in gear meshing transmission, and the right end of the dewatering mechanism is, the left end of the dewatering mechanism is arranged in the inner dewatering support, and the dewatering mechanism is in transmission connection with the power mechanism through a belt.
According to the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment comprises side plates and a collecting support, wherein the collecting support comprises a collecting cylinder, a collecting rotating disc, a gear ring, arc-shaped collecting plates, collecting ports and four baffle plates, the collecting rotating disc is fixedly connected to the left end of the collecting cylinder, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the collecting rotating disc, the four arc-shaped collecting plates are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the four arc-shaped collecting plates are fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder, the four collecting ports are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the four collecting ports are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the four arc-shaped collecting plates, the four baffle plates are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the four baffle plates are respectively hinged into the four collecting ports, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, and the two ends of the collecting.
According to the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a supporting bottom plate and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate, the upper end of the supporting bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the front end of the supporting bottom plate is downward inclined, and the right end of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected to a side plate at the right end.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and treating device comprises a dewatering outer support, a dewatering support plate, a garbage outlet and a water outlet, wherein the dewatering support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the dewatering outer support, the garbage outlet and the water outlet are both arranged on the lower side of the right end of the dewatering outer support, the garbage outlet is located on the right side of the water outlet, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the dewatering outer support, the support plate is located between the garbage outlet and the water outlet, the dewatering outer support is fixedly connected to a side plate on the right side, and the dewatering outer support is coaxial with and communicated with the collecting rotating disc.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and treating device comprises an inner dewatering support and a dewatering support plate, wherein the inner dewatering support comprises an inner dewatering support body and a plurality of circular filter holes, the dewatering support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer side of the inner dewatering support body, the dewatering support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner side of the outer dewatering support body, the dewatering support plate is located between a garbage outlet and a water outlet, and the inner dewatering support body is coaxial with and communicated with a collecting rotating disc.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment comprises a power shaft, small power belt wheels, large power belt wheels, two power drums and power plates, wherein the small power belt wheels and the large power belt wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the power shaft respectively, the two power drums are fixedly connected to the power shaft respectively, the power plates are arranged in plurality, the power plates are uniformly and circumferentially and fixedly connected to the two power drums respectively, the two ends of the power shaft are rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively, the diameter of the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the small power belt wheels, the length of the power plates is larger than that of the arc-shaped collecting plates, and the two power drums are positioned on the two sides of the arc-shaped collecting plates respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment comprises a pushing mechanism, a pushing belt wheel, a pushing spiral plate and a pushing gear, wherein the pushing belt wheel and the pushing spiral plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the pushing shaft, the pushing gear is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pushing shaft, the pushing shaft is rotatably connected to a side plate on the left side, the pushing spiral plate is arranged in a collecting cylinder, the diameters of the pushing belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are the same, and the pushing belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a planetary gear mechanism, a planetary gear carrier connecting column, two planetary gear rotating columns and two planetary gears, wherein the left end of the planetary gear carrier connecting column is fixedly connected to the planetary gear carrier, the left ends of the two planetary gear carrier connecting columns are both fixedly connected to the planetary gear carrier, the number of the planetary gears is two, the two planetary gears are respectively and rotatably connected to the two planetary gear rotating columns, the planetary gear carrier is in clearance fit with a pushing shaft, the right end of the planetary gear carrier connecting column is fixedly connected to a side plate on the left side, the inner sides of the two planetary gears are both meshed with a pushing gear, and the outer sides of the two planetary gears are.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises a dewatering mechanism, a dewatering belt wheel and a dewatering spiral plate, wherein the dewatering belt wheel and the dewatering spiral plate are fixedly connected to the right end and the left end of the dewatering shaft respectively, the dewatering shaft is rotatably connected to a dewatering support plate, the dewatering spiral plate is arranged in a dewatering inner support body, the dewatering belt wheel is connected with a power large belt wheel through belt transmission, and the diameters of the dewatering belt wheel and the power small belt wheel are the same.
The invention discloses a working method of water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment, which comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface of hydraulic engineering for treating garbage, when water flow passes through a plurality of power plates, the power plates are pushed to rotate anticlockwise, the plurality of pushing power plates drive two power cylinders to rotate, the power cylinders drive power shafts to rotate, the power shafts drive small power belt wheels and large power belt wheels to rotate, the length of each power plate is greater than that of an arc-shaped collecting plate, the torque of the water flow passing through can drive the arc-shaped collecting plates to rotate, the small power belt wheels drive the pushing belt wheels to rotate, the pushing belt wheels drive the pushing shafts to rotate, the pushing shafts drive the pushing spiral plates and the pushing gears to rotate, the pushing gears drive the two planet gears to rotate, and the two planet gears drive gear rings to rotate; the gear ring drives the collecting rotating disc to rotate, the collecting rotating disc drives the collecting barrel to rotate, the collecting barrel drives the four arc-shaped collecting plates to rotate, the four arc-shaped collecting plates rotate anticlockwise to collect garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage falls into the collecting barrel along the four arc-shaped collecting plates through four collecting ports, when the four arc-shaped collecting plates are driven by the collecting barrel to rotate, the collecting ports cannot be blocked by the baffle at the upper end under the action of gravity, the garbage falls into the collecting barrel through the collecting ports under the action of gravity, the collecting ports are blocked by the baffle at the lower end under the action of gravity, the garbage cannot fall out through the collecting ports, the spiral plate is pushed to push the garbage in the collecting bracket into the inner bracket for dehydration, the power large belt wheel drives the dehydration belt wheel to rotate, the dehydration belt wheel drives the dehydration shaft to rotate, and the dehydration shaft drives the dehydration spiral plate to rotate, the diameter of the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the small power belt wheel, the diameters of the pushing belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are the same, the diameters of the dewatering belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are the same, the rotation speed of the dewatering belt wheel driven by the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the pushing belt wheel driven by the small power belt wheel, the dewatering spiral plate dewaters the garbage through centrifugal force, and the high rotation speed of the dewatering spiral plate can ensure the dewatering degree of the garbage; the circular filter holes arranged on the dehydration inner support body can discharge water in the garbage from the water outlet between the dehydration inner support body and the dehydration outer support body, and the garbage which cannot pass through the circular filter holes arranged on the dehydration inner support body is pushed to fall out from the garbage outlet.
The water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment can be suitable for water surface garbage collection of hydraulic engineering, the kinetic energy of water flow is utilized to push the power mechanism to move, the power mechanism provides power for the device, the collecting support can collect garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage is pushed into the inner dehydration support through the pushing mechanism to be dehydrated, and the dehydration mechanism carries out dehydration processing on the garbage to separate water from the garbage.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water surface garbage collecting and treating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional view of the water surface garbage collecting and treating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection holder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a collection holder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a dewatering exoskeleton according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the outer dewatering frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a dewatering internal support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a planetary gear mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the dewatering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a complete machine bracket 1; 1-1 of a side plate; collecting the bracket 1-2; 1-2-1 of a collecting cylinder; collecting the rotating disc 1-2-2; gear rings 1-2-3; 1-2-4 of an arc-shaped collecting plate; 1-2-5 of a collecting port; 1-2-6 parts of a baffle plate; a collecting support 2; a support base plate 2-1; a support plate 2-2; a dewatering outer support 3; 3-1 parts of a dehydration outer support body; 3-2 of a dehydration supporting plate; 3-3 of a garbage outlet; 3-4 of a water outlet; a dehydrated inner support 4; 4-1 of a dehydration inner bracket body; a dewatering support plate 4-2; a power mechanism 5; a power shaft 5-1; 5-2 of a power small belt wheel; 5-3 of a power large belt wheel; 5-4 of a power cylinder; 5-5 of a power plate; a pushing mechanism 6; pushing the shaft 6-1; a push belt wheel 6-2; pushing the spiral plate 6-3; pushing a gear 6-4; a planetary gear mechanism 7; a planet carrier 7-1; the planet carrier is connected with a column 7-2; a planet wheel rotating column 7-3; a planet wheel 7-4; a dewatering mechanism 8; a dewatering shaft 8-1; a dewatering belt wheel 8-2; and 8-3 of a dewatering spiral plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and a water surface garbage collecting and processing device suitable for hydraulic engineering comprises a complete machine support 1, a collecting support 2, an outer dewatering support 3, an inner dewatering support 4, a power mechanism 5, a pushing mechanism 6, a planetary gear mechanism 7 and a dewatering mechanism 8, wherein the collecting support 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the complete machine support 1, the outer dewatering support 3 is fixedly connected to and communicated with the right end of the complete machine support 1, the upper end of the collecting support 2 is fixedly connected to the outer dewatering support 3, the inner dewatering support 4 is fixedly connected to the outer dewatering support 3, the power mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the complete machine support 1, the pushing mechanism 6 and the power mechanism 5 are connected through belt transmission, the planetary gear mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the complete machine support 1, and the planetary gear mechanism 7 and, the planetary wheel mechanism 7 and the complete machine bracket 1 are in meshing transmission through a gear, the right end of the dehydration mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the outer dehydration bracket 3, the left end of the dehydration mechanism 8 is arranged in the inner dehydration bracket 4, and the dehydration mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the power mechanism 5 through a belt; can be applicable to hydraulic engineering's surface of water garbage collection, promote power unit 5 through the kinetic energy that utilizes rivers self and move, power unit 5 provides power for the device, collects support 1-2 and can collect the rubbish on the surface of water, and the rubbish of collecting is pushed into through pushing mechanism 6 and is dehydrated in dehydration inner support 4, and dehydration mechanism 8 is with rubbish dehydration with water and rubbish separation.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-14, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the complete machine support 1 includes a side plate 1-1 and a collecting support 1-2, the collecting support 1-2 includes a collecting cylinder 1-2-1, a collecting rotating disk 1-2-2, a gear ring 1-2-3, an arc collecting plate 1-2-4, a collecting port 1-2-5, and a baffle plate 1-2-6, the collecting rotating disk 1-2-2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the collecting cylinder 1-2-1, the gear ring 1-2-3 is fixedly connected to the collecting rotating disk 1-2-2, four arc collecting plates 1-2-4 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, and the four arc collecting plates 1-2-4 are all fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder 1-2-1, four collecting ports 1-2-5 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, four collecting ports 1-2-5 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4, four baffle plates 1-2-6 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, four baffle plates 1-2-6 are respectively hinged in the four collecting ports 1-2-5, two side plates 1-1 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, and two ends of a collecting cylinder 1-2-1 are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates 1-1; the gear ring 1-2-3 drives the collecting rotating disc 1-2-2 to rotate, the collecting rotating disc 1-2-2 drives the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate, the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 drives the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 to rotate, the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 rotate anticlockwise to collect garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage falls into the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 along the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 through the four collecting ports 1-2-5, when the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 are driven by the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate, the baffle 1-2-6 at the upper end cannot block the collecting ports 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, the garbage falls into the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 through the collecting port 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, the baffle 1-2-6 at the lower end blocks the collecting port 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, and the garbage cannot fall out through the collecting port 1-2-5.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, the collecting bracket 2 includes a supporting bottom plate 2-1 and a supporting plate 2-2, the supporting plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate 2-1, the upper end of the supporting bottom plate 2-1 is arranged obliquely, the front end of the supporting bottom plate 2-1 is inclined downwards, and the right end of the supporting bottom plate 2-1 is fixedly connected to the side plate 1-1 at the right end; the upper end of the supporting bottom plate 2-1 is obliquely arranged, the front end of the supporting bottom plate 2-1 is obliquely downwards inclined, and the fallen garbage and water can be pushed to the front side to be prevented from falling on the river surface.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, wherein the dewatering outer frame 3 includes a dewatering outer frame body 3-1, a dewatering support plate 3-2, a garbage outlet 3-3 and a water outlet 3-4, the dewatering support plate 3-2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the dewatering outer frame body 3-1, the garbage outlet 3-3 and the water outlet 3-4 are both arranged at the lower side of the right end of the dewatering outer frame body 3-1, the garbage outlet 3-3 is arranged at the right side of the water outlet 3-4, the upper end of the support plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the dewatering outer frame body 3-1, the support plate 2-2 is arranged between the garbage outlet 3-3 and the water outlet 3-4, the dewatering outer frame body 3-1 is fixedly connected to the side plate 1-1 at the right side, the dehydration outer support body 3-1 is coaxial and communicated with the collection rotating disc 1-2-2; the support plate 2-2 is located between the waste outlet 3-3 and the water outlet 3-4, and can distinguish water from waste.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-14, wherein the dewatering inner support 4 includes a dewatering inner support body 4-1 and a dewatering support plate 4-2, the dewatering inner support body 4-1 is provided with a plurality of circular filter holes, the dewatering support plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer side of the dewatering inner support body 4-1, the dewatering support plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner side of the dewatering outer support body 3-1, the dewatering support plate 4-2 is located between the garbage outlet 3-3 and the water outlet 3-4, and the dewatering inner support body 4-1 is coaxial and communicated with the collection rotating disc 1-2-2; the plurality of circular filtering holes arranged on the inner dehydration support body 4-1 can lead the water in the garbage to pass between the inner dehydration support body 4-1 and the outer dehydration support body 3-1 and be discharged from the water outlet 3-4, and the garbage which can not pass through the plurality of circular filtering holes arranged on the inner dehydration support body 4-1 is pushed to fall out from the garbage outlet 3-3.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power mechanism 5 includes a power shaft 5-1, two power small belt pulleys 5-2, two power large belt pulleys 5-3, a power cylinder 5-4 and power plates 5-5, the power small belt pulley 5-2 and the power large belt pulley 5-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the power shaft 5-1, two power cylinders 5-4 are provided, both power cylinders 5-4 are fixedly connected to the power shaft 5-1, the power plates 5-5 are provided with a plurality of power plates 5-5, the plurality of power plates 5-5 are respectively and circumferentially and uniformly and fixedly connected to the two power cylinders 5-4, both ends of the power shaft 5-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates 1-1, the diameter of the power large belt pulley 5-3 is greater than the diameter of the power small belt pulley 5, the length of the power plate 5-5 is greater than that of the arc-shaped collecting plate 1-2-4, and the two power cylinders 5-4 are respectively positioned at two sides of the arc-shaped collecting plate 1-2-4; when water flows through the plurality of power plates 5-5, the power plates 5-5 are pushed to rotate anticlockwise, the plurality of power plates 5-5 drive the two power cylinders 5-4 to rotate, the power cylinders 5-4 drive the power shafts 5-1 to rotate, the power shafts 5-1 drive the small power belt wheels 5-2 and the large power belt wheels 5-3 to rotate, the length of the power plates 5-5 is greater than that of the arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4, and the torque of the water flows can drive the arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 to rotate.
The seventh embodiment:
this embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and this embodiment will further describe embodiment six, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a pushing shaft 6-1, a pushing belt wheel 6-2, a pushing spiral plate 6-3 and a pushing gear 6-4, the pushing belt wheel 6-2 and the pushing spiral plate 6-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the pushing shaft 6-1, the pushing gear 6-4 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pushing shaft 6-1, the pushing shaft 6-1 is rotatably connected to the side plate 1-1 on the left side, the pushing spiral plate 6-3 is arranged in the collecting barrel 1-2-1, the diameters of the pushing belt wheel 6-2 and the power small belt wheel 5-2 are the same, and the pushing belt wheel 6-2 and the power small belt wheel 5-2 are connected through belt transmission; the small power belt wheel 5-2 drives the pushing belt wheel 6-2 to rotate, the pushing belt wheel 6-2 drives the pushing shaft 6-1 to rotate, the pushing shaft 6-1 drives the pushing spiral plate 6-3 to rotate, and the pushing spiral plate 6-3 pushes the garbage in the collecting support 1-2 into the inner support body 4-1 for dehydration.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 14, which further describes the seventh embodiment, the planetary gear mechanism 7 includes a planetary gear carrier 7-1, a planetary gear connecting column 7-2, a planetary gear rotating column 7-3 and planetary gears 7-4, the left end of the planetary gear connecting column 7-2 is fixedly connected to the planetary gear carrier 7-1, there are two planetary gear connecting columns 7-2, the left ends of the two planetary gear connecting columns 7-2 are fixedly connected to the planetary gear carrier 7-1, there are two planetary gears 7-4, the two planetary gears 7-4 are respectively rotatably connected to the two planetary gear rotating columns 7-3, the planetary gear carrier 7-1 is in clearance fit with the pushing shaft 6-1, the right end of the planetary gear connecting column 7-2 is fixedly connected to the side plate 1-1 on the left side, the inner sides of the two planet wheels 7-4 are both meshed with the pushing gear 6-4, and the outer sides of the two planet wheels 7-4 are both meshed with the gear ring 1-2-3; the push gear 6-4 drives the two planet gears 7-4 to rotate, and the two planet gears 7-4 drive the gear ring 1-2-3 to rotate.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14, and the eighth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the dewatering mechanism 8 includes a dewatering shaft 8-1, a dewatering pulley 8-2 and a dewatering spiral plate 8-3, the dewatering pulley 8-2 and the dewatering spiral plate 8-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the right and left ends of the dewatering shaft 8-1, the dewatering shaft 8-1 is rotatably connected to a dewatering support plate 3-2, the dewatering spiral plate 8-3 is disposed in a dewatering inner support body 4-1, the dewatering pulley 8-2 and a power large pulley 5-3 are connected by a belt transmission, and the diameters of the dewatering pulley 8-2 and the power small pulley 5-2 are the same; the large power belt wheel 5-3 drives the dewatering belt wheel 8-2 to rotate, the dewatering belt wheel 8-2 drives the dewatering shaft 8-1 to rotate, the dewatering shaft 8-1 drives the dewatering spiral plate 8-3 to rotate, the diameter of the large power belt wheel 5-3 is larger than that of the small power belt wheel 5-2, the diameters of the push belt wheel 6-2 and the small power belt wheel 5-2 are the same, the diameters of the dewatering belt wheel 8-2 and the small power belt wheel 5-2 are the same, the rotating speed of the large power belt wheel 5-3 driving the dewatering belt wheel 8-2 is larger than that of the small power belt wheel 5-2 driving the push belt wheel 6-2, the dewatering spiral plate 8-3 carries out dewatering treatment on the garbage through centrifugal force, and the rotating speed of the dewatering spiral plate 8-3 is high, so that the dewatering degree of the garbage can.
The invention relates to a water surface garbage collecting and processing device suitable for hydraulic engineering, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface of hydraulic engineering for treating garbage, when water flow passes through a plurality of power plates 5-5, the power plates 5-5 are pushed to rotate anticlockwise, the plurality of power plates 5-5 drive two power cylinders 5-4 to rotate, the power cylinders 5-4 drive the power shafts 5-1 to rotate, the power shafts 5-1 drive the small power belt wheels 5-2 and the large power belt wheels 5-3 to rotate, the length of the power plates 5-5 is greater than that of the arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4, the torque of the water flow can drive the arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 to rotate, the small power belt wheels 5-2 drive the push belt wheels 6-2 to rotate, and the push belt wheels 6-2 drive the push shafts 6-1 to rotate, the pushing shaft 6-1 drives the pushing spiral plate 6-3 and the pushing gear 6-4 to rotate, the pushing gear 6-4 drives the two planet wheels 7-4 to rotate, and the two planet wheels 7-4 drive the gear ring 1-2-3 to rotate; the gear ring 1-2-3 drives the collecting rotating disc 1-2-2 to rotate, the collecting rotating disc 1-2-2 drives the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate, the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 drives the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 to rotate, the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 rotate anticlockwise to collect garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage falls into the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 along the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 through the four collecting ports 1-2-5, when the four arc-shaped collecting plates 1-2-4 are driven by the collecting cylinder 1-2-1 to rotate, the baffle 1-2-6 at the upper end cannot block the collecting ports 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, garbage falls into a collecting cylinder 1-2-1 through a collecting port 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, a baffle plate 1-2-6 at the lower end plugs the collecting port 1-2-5 under the action of gravity, the garbage cannot fall out through the collecting port 1-2-5, a spiral plate 6-3 is pushed to push the garbage in a collecting support 1-2 into a dewatering inner support body 4-1, a power large belt wheel 5-3 drives a dewatering belt wheel 8-2 to rotate, the dewatering belt wheel 8-2 drives a dewatering shaft 8-1 to rotate, the dewatering shaft 8-1 drives a dewatering spiral plate 8-3 to rotate, the diameter of the power large belt wheel 5-3 is larger than that of a power small belt wheel 5-2, the diameters of the pushing belt wheel 6-2 and the power small belt wheel 5-2 are the same, the diameters of the dehydration belt wheel 8-2 and the small power belt wheel 5-2 are the same, the rotation speed of the large power belt wheel 5-3 driving the dehydration belt wheel 8-2 is larger than the rotation speed of the small power belt wheel 5-2 driving the pushing belt wheel 6-2, the dehydration spiral plate 8-3 dehydrates the garbage through centrifugal force, and the dehydration spiral plate 8-3 rotates at a high speed to ensure the dehydration degree of the garbage; the plurality of circular filtering holes arranged on the inner dehydration support body 4-1 can lead the water in the garbage to pass between the inner dehydration support body 4-1 and the outer dehydration support body 3-1 and be discharged from the water outlet 3-4, and the garbage which can not pass through the plurality of circular filtering holes arranged on the inner dehydration support body 4-1 is pushed to fall out from the garbage outlet 3-3.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish collection treatment facility's operating method, includes complete machine support (1), collects support (2), dehydration outer support (3), dehydration inner support (4), power unit (5), pushing mechanism (6), planetary gear mechanism (7) and dehydration mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the collecting support (2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the whole machine support (1), the outer dewatering support (3) is fixedly communicated with the right end of the whole machine support (1), the upper end of the collecting support (2) is fixedly connected to the outer dewatering support (3), the inner dewatering support (4) is fixedly connected to the inner dewatering support (3), the power mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the whole machine support (1), the pushing mechanism (6) is connected with the power mechanism (5) through belt transmission, the planetary wheel mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the whole machine support (1), the planetary wheel mechanism (7) and the pushing mechanism (6) are in gear meshing transmission, the planetary wheel mechanism (7) and the whole machine support (1) are in gear meshing transmission, and the right end of the dewatering mechanism (8) is rotatably connected to the outer dewatering support (3), the left end of the dewatering mechanism (8) is arranged in the inner dewatering support (4), and the dewatering mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with the power mechanism (5) through a belt;
the whole machine support (1) comprises a side plate (1-1) and a collecting support (1-2), the collecting support (1-2) comprises a collecting cylinder (1-2-1), a collecting rotating disc (1-2-2), a gear ring (1-2-3), arc-shaped collecting plates (1-2-4), collecting ports (1-2-5) and baffle plates (1-2-6), the collecting rotating disc (1-2-2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the collecting cylinder (1-2-1), the gear ring (1-2-3) is fixedly connected to the collecting rotating disc (1-2-2), four arc-shaped collecting plates (1-2-4) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the four arc-shaped collecting plates (1-2-4) are fixedly connected to the collecting cylinder (1-2-1), four collecting ports (1-2-5) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, four collecting ports (1-2-5) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of four arc-shaped collecting plates (1-2-4), four baffle plates (1-2-6) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the four baffle plates (1-2-6) are respectively hinged in the four collecting ports (1-2-5), two side plates (1-1) are symmetrically arranged in the left and right direction, and two ends of a collecting cylinder (1-2-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-1);
the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a pushing shaft (6-1) and a pushing belt wheel (6-2), the pushing spiral plate (6-3) and the pushing gear (6-4) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the pushing shaft (6-1) respectively, the pushing gear (6-4) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pushing shaft (6-1), the pushing shaft (6-1) is rotatably connected to the side plate (1-1) on the left side, the pushing spiral plate (6-3) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (1-2-1), the diameters of the pushing belt wheel (6-2) and the small power belt wheel (5-2) are the same, and the pushing belt wheel (6-2) and the small power belt wheel (5-2) are in transmission connection through a belt;
the planetary wheel mechanism (7) comprises a planetary wheel carrier (7-1), planetary wheel connecting columns (7-2), planetary wheel rotating columns (7-3) and planetary wheels (7-4), the left ends of the planetary wheel carrier connecting columns (7-2) are fixedly connected to the planetary wheel carrier (7-1), the number of the planetary wheel carrier connecting columns (7-2) is two, the left ends of the two planetary wheel carrier connecting columns (7-2) are fixedly connected to the planetary wheel carrier (7-1), the number of the planetary wheels (7-4) is two, the two planetary wheels (7-4) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two planetary wheel rotating columns (7-3), the planetary wheel carrier (7-1) is in clearance fit with a pushing shaft (6-1), and the right end of the planetary wheel carrier connecting column (7-2) is fixedly connected to a side plate (1-1) on the left, the inner sides of the two planet wheels (7-4) are meshed with the pushing gear (6-4), and the outer sides of the two planet wheels (7-4) are meshed with the gear ring (1-2-3);
the collecting support (2) comprises a supporting bottom plate (2-1) and a supporting plate (2-2), the supporting plate (2-2) is fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate (2-1), the upper end of the supporting bottom plate (2-1) is obliquely arranged, the front end of the supporting bottom plate (2-1) is downward inclined, and the right end of the supporting bottom plate (2-1) is fixedly connected to a side plate (1-1) at the right end;
the dehydration outer support (3) comprises a dehydration outer support body (3-1), a dehydration support plate (3-2), a garbage outlet (3-3) and a water outlet (3-4), the dehydration support plate (3-2) is fixedly connected with the right end of the dehydration outer support body (3-1), the garbage outlet (3-3) and the water outlet (3-4) are both arranged at the lower side of the right end of the dehydration outer support body (3-1), the garbage outlet (3-3) is positioned at the right side of the water outlet (3-4), the upper end of the support plate (2-2) is fixedly connected on the dehydration outer support body (3-1), the support plate (2-2) is positioned between the garbage outlet (3-3) and the water outlet (3-4), the dehydration outer support body (3-1) is fixedly connected on a side plate (1-1) positioned at the right side, the dehydration outer support body (3-1) is coaxial and communicated with the collection rotating disc (1-2-2);
the inner dehydration support (4) comprises an inner dehydration support body (4-1) and a dehydration support plate (4-2), a plurality of circular filter holes are formed in the inner dehydration support body (4-1), the dehydration support plate (4-2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the outer side of the inner dehydration support body (4-1), the dehydration support plate (4-2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner side of the outer dehydration support body (3-1), the dehydration support plate (4-2) is located between the garbage outlet (3-3) and the water outlet (3-4), and the inner dehydration support body (4-1) is coaxial and communicated with the collection rotating disc (1-2-2);
the power mechanism (5) comprises a power shaft (5-1), a small power belt wheel (5-2), a large power belt wheel (5-3), two power cylinders (5-4) and power plates (5-5), the small power belt wheel (5-2) and the large power belt wheel (5-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the power shaft (5-1), the number of the power cylinders (5-4) is two, the two power cylinders (5-4) are both fixedly connected to the power shaft (5-1), the number of the power plates (5-5) is multiple, the power plates (5-5) are respectively and uniformly and circumferentially and fixedly connected to the two power cylinders (5-4), the two ends of the power shaft (5-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-1), the diameter of the large power belt wheel (5-3) is larger than that of the small power belt wheel (5-2), the length of the power plate (5-5) is greater than that of the arc-shaped collecting plate (1-2-4), and the two power cylinders (5-4) are respectively positioned at two sides of the arc-shaped collecting plate (1-2-4);
the dehydration mechanism (8) comprises a dehydration shaft (8-1), a dehydration belt wheel (8-2) and a dehydration spiral plate (8-3), the dehydration belt wheel (8-2) and the dehydration spiral plate (8-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the right and left ends of the dehydration shaft (8-1), the dehydration shaft (8-1) is rotatably connected to a dehydration support plate (3-2), the dehydration spiral plate (8-3) is arranged in a dehydration inner support body (4-1), the dehydration belt wheel (8-2) is connected with a power large belt wheel (5-3) through belt transmission, and the diameters of the dehydration belt wheel (8-2) and the power small belt wheel (5-2) are the same;
the working method of the water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the device is placed on the water surface of hydraulic engineering for treating garbage, when water flow passes through a plurality of power plates, the power plates are pushed to rotate anticlockwise, the plurality of pushing power plates drive two power cylinders to rotate, the power cylinders drive power shafts to rotate, the power shafts drive small power belt wheels and large power belt wheels to rotate, the length of each power plate is greater than that of an arc-shaped collecting plate, the torque of the water flow passing through can drive the arc-shaped collecting plates to rotate, the small power belt wheels drive the pushing belt wheels to rotate, the pushing belt wheels drive the pushing shafts to rotate, the pushing shafts drive the pushing spiral plates and the pushing gears to rotate, the pushing gears drive the two planet gears to rotate, and the two planet gears drive gear rings to rotate; the gear ring drives the collecting rotating disc to rotate, the collecting rotating disc drives the collecting barrel to rotate, the collecting barrel drives the four arc-shaped collecting plates to rotate, the four arc-shaped collecting plates rotate anticlockwise to collect garbage on the water surface, the collected garbage falls into the collecting barrel along the four arc-shaped collecting plates through four collecting ports, when the four arc-shaped collecting plates are driven by the collecting barrel to rotate, the collecting ports cannot be blocked by the baffle at the upper end under the action of gravity, the garbage falls into the collecting barrel through the collecting ports under the action of gravity, the collecting ports are blocked by the baffle at the lower end under the action of gravity, the garbage cannot fall out through the collecting ports, the spiral plate is pushed to push the garbage in the collecting bracket into the inner bracket for dehydration, the power large belt wheel drives the dehydration belt wheel to rotate, the dehydration belt wheel drives the dehydration shaft to rotate, and the dehydration shaft drives the dehydration spiral plate to rotate, the diameter of the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the small power belt wheel, the diameters of the pushing belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are the same, the diameters of the dewatering belt wheel and the small power belt wheel are the same, the rotation speed of the dewatering belt wheel driven by the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the pushing belt wheel driven by the small power belt wheel, the dewatering spiral plate dewaters the garbage through centrifugal force, and the high rotation speed of the dewatering spiral plate can ensure the dewatering degree of the garbage; the circular filter holes arranged on the dehydration inner support body can discharge water in the garbage from the water outlet between the dehydration inner support body and the dehydration outer support body, and the garbage which cannot pass through the circular filter holes arranged on the dehydration inner support body is pushed to fall out from the garbage outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010628122.0A CN111719528A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Working method of water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956359.4A CN109137863B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment suitable for hydraulic engineering |
| CN202010628122.0A CN111719528A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Working method of water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956359.4A Division CN109137863B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment suitable for hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111719528A true CN111719528A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010632816.1A Withdrawn CN111746730A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment |
| CN201810956359.4A Active CN109137863B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment suitable for hydraulic engineering |
| CN202010628122.0A Withdrawn CN111719528A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Working method of water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010632816.1A Withdrawn CN111746730A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and treating equipment |
| CN201810956359.4A Active CN109137863B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Water surface garbage collecting and processing equipment suitable for hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109703709B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 | Water surface scum treatment device for river channel cleaning ship |
| CN114197425A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-18 | 阜阳市水利工程公司 | Be used for hydraulic engineering environmental protection to administer device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2100502U (en) * | 1991-04-27 | 1992-04-01 | 段宝抚 | Stream generator |
| CN2463452Y (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2001-12-05 | 莫燕 | Autoamtic spiral filtering device |
| CN201187393Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-28 | 叶民强 | Water flow type electric generating set |
| CN106892065B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-07-17 | 济南大学 | A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN202010632816.1A patent/CN111746730A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810956359.4A patent/CN109137863B/en active Active
- 2018-08-21 CN CN202010628122.0A patent/CN111719528A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN109137863B (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN109137863A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN111746730A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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Application publication date: 20200929 |