CN110255732A - A kind of energy-efficient separation of solid and liquid purification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device. An energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device, including a solid-liquid separation component: used to separate the solid-liquid; a hydrodynamic component: arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation component, using the gravity of the liquid after solid-liquid separation to generate power; Slag discharge component: used to discharge the solid slag after the separation of the solid-liquid separation component; transmission component: transmit the power generated by the hydrodynamic component to the solid slag discharge component, used to discharge the solid slag; filter component: used to filter the water passing through Power pack fluids are filtered. In this application, the fan-shaped plate is used to filter the sewage, and the solid impurities falling into the first barrel are taken out of the slag discharge hole through the rotation of the hinge wheel, and the filtered sewage impacts the impeller through the action of gravity, and the power is brought to the impeller by the power transmission device. The hinged wheel realizes the rotation of the hinged wheel, and the liquid sewage is finally purified by the action of activated carbon in the disc to save energy.

Description

An energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device.

Background technique

With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and affects people. The impact on health is also becoming more and more obvious. The large increase of urban domestic garbage makes garbage disposal more and more difficult. The resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. While the output of urban garbage in our country continues to increase, The classification, recycling and processing capacity and level of domestic waste are relatively lagging behind, that is, the domestic waste treatment technology in my country is very weak, so the applicability of domestic waste treatment technology has become a very important problem in solving domestic waste.

Most of the traditional purification devices need to install a drive motor to drive the stirring shaft, stirring blades or stirring flywheel, so that impurities are adsorbed on the cylinder to collect the waste residue. The motor consumes a lot of power. In addition, it is inconvenient to replace the activated carbon particles, which will cause environmental pollution over time. Can not meet the needs of energy-saving purification.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device.

The technical solution that realizes the object of the present invention is:

An energy-saving solid-liquid separation and purification device, comprising

Solid-liquid separation component: used for solid-liquid separation;

Hydrodynamic component: installed at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation component, using the gravity of the liquid after solid-liquid separation to generate power;

Solid slag discharge component: used to discharge the solid slag after the solid-liquid separation component is separated;

Transmission component: connected with the hydrodynamic component and the solid slag discharge component, and transmits the power generated by the hydrodynamic component to the solid slag discharge component for discharging the solid slag;

Filter component: used to filter the liquid passing through the hydrodynamic component.

Further, the solid-liquid separation assembly includes: a processing barrel, a first barrel body, a sector plate, and a funnel;

The upper part of the processing barrel is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower part of the processing barrel is connected with a funnel, the size of the upper end of the funnel is the same as the size of the processing barrel, and the seamless connection between the processing barrel and the funnel is realized, and the first barrel is provided in the processing barrel;

There are multiple fan-shaped plates, one end of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing barrel, the bottom end of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first barrel, the side of the fan-shaped plate is connected to the solid slag discharge assembly, and the multiple fan-shaped plates are connected to the solid slag discharge unit. The components are connected to form an inverted truncated cone structure in the processing barrel, and a through hole is opened on the fan-shaped plate;

Garbage to be treated enters the treatment bucket through the water inlet pipe, and the liquid part of the garbage enters the lower part of the treatment bucket through the hole of the fan-shaped plate, thereby entering the funnel; the solid part of the garbage enters the first barrel along the fan-shaped plate.

Further, the inside of the first barrel is provided with a protrusion, and the middle part of the protrusion is high and both sides are low.

Further, the solid slag discharge assembly includes: a cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first helical gear, a hinge wheel and a slag discharge pipe;

The cylindrical body is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the cylindrical body is inclined, and the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body is provided with a through hole. A through-hole connection of the barrel;

The cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft passes through the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the processing barrel with a first helical gear. The rotating shaft is fixedly covered with a hinged wheel, and the hinged wheel is arranged in the cylinder;

Corresponding to the position of the cylinder, a slag discharge pipe is installed on the side wall of the processing barrel, and the slag discharge pipe communicates with the cylinder;

The solid part in the first barrel is transported by the hinge wheel and discharged from the slag discharge pipe through the barrel.

Further, the hydrodynamic assembly includes: a drain pipe, an impeller, a second cross bar, and a valve;

The lower side of the funnel is provided with a valve, the bottom of the funnel is connected to a drain pipe, and an impeller is arranged inside the drain pipe. Two second cross bars are symmetrically embedded in the side wall of the drain pipe. It penetrates into the drain pipe and is fixedly connected with the impeller, and the other end of the second cross bar is connected with the transmission assembly.

Further, a first sealing ring is provided between the drain pipe and the second cross bar.

Further, the purification device also includes legs, and the lower side wall of the processing bucket is ring-shaped and symmetrically fixed with a plurality of legs. One end of the second cross bar passing through the drain pipe first passes through the legs and then connects with the transmission assembly. The cross bar is fixed on the supporting leg by the limit ring.

Further, the transmission assembly includes: a first cross bar, a rotating block, a second helical gear, an L-shaped bar, a first pulley, and a second pulley;

The top surface of the processing barrel is symmetrically fixedly connected with two L-shaped rods, the second helical gear is rotatably sleeved on the L-shaped rod through the rotating block, the second helical gear meshes with the first helical gear, and the outer side of the second helical gear The wall is connected with a first crossbar, the other end of the first crossbar is connected with the first pulley, the first pulley is connected with the second pulley through the transmission belt, and the second pulley is connected with the second crossbar.

The filter assembly includes: a second barrel, a first slider, a slider, a disc, a spring, an orifice box, a second slider and a second sealing ring;

The bottom surface of the funnel is connected to the second barrel body, and a first slider is arranged in the second barrel body, and the bottom surface of the first slider block is connected to a slide bar, and the bottom end of the slide bar passes through the second barrel body to connect to the disk, and the second barrel body A spring is provided, and the bottom end of the spring is attached to the top surface of the first slider;

The disk is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and the top surface of the disk is annularly provided with a plurality of pairs of chute, and the chute communicates with the through groove, and the height of the chute is smaller than the height of the through groove, and an orifice box is arranged in the through groove, Activated carbon granules are installed in the hole box, the side wall of the hole box is provided with a second slide block, the second slide block cooperates with the chute, and a second sealing ring is provided between the bottom side wall of the drain pipe and the disc.

Further, the rotating shaft is made of alloy steel; the angle formed between the processing barrel and the cylinder is 45-60°; the funnel is welded to the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

(1) In this application, fan-shaped plates are installed to filter sewage and separate solids and liquids. The solid impurities falling into the first barrel are taken out of the slag discharge hole through the rotation of the hinge wheel, and the filtered sewage impacts the impeller through the action of gravity. , Through a set of power transmission device, the power is sent to the hinge wheel to realize the rotation of the hinge wheel, and the liquid sewage is finally purified by the activated carbon in the disc to save energy.

(2) The application is provided with a plurality of box holes, by unscrewing the bolts between the second cylinder and the slide bar, and turning the disc, so that the drain pipe is inserted into the new hole box, which can facilitate intermittent replacement of activated carbon particles, Thereby improving the efficiency of sewage purification and indirectly protecting the environment.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy-saving purification device of the present application.

Fig. 2 A-A sectional view of the energy-saving purification device shown in Fig. 1 .

Figure 3 is a top view of the disc portion of the present application.

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the disc portion of the present application.

Explanation of reference signs:

1-Treatment barrel, 2-Inlet pipe, 3-Outrigger, 4-Funnel, 5-Valve, 6-First barrel, 7-Protrusion, 8-Cylinder, 9-Rotation shaft, 10-First oblique Gear, 11-hinge wheel, 12-slag discharge pipe, 13-sector plate, 14-L-shaped rod, 15-second helical gear, 16-rotating block, 17-first cross bar, 18-first pulley, 19 -drainage pipe, 20-impeller, 21-second crossbar, 22-second pulley, 23-first sealing ring, 24-limiting ring, 25-second barrel, 26-first slider, 27- Slide bar, 28-disc, 281-pass groove, 282-chute, 31-the second slide block, 32-the second sealing ring.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, an energy-saving purification device includes a processing tank 1, the top surface of the processing tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 2, and the side wall of the processing tank 1 is ring-shaped and symmetrically fixed A plurality of legs 3 are connected, the bottom end of the processing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a funnel 4, the bottom end of the funnel 4 is fixedly connected with a valve 5, the processing barrel 1 is provided with a first barrel body 6, the first The inner bottom surface of a barrel body 6 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 7, and the side wall of the first barrel body 6 is symmetrically fixed and communicated with two cylinder bodies 8, and the cylinder body 8 is arranged obliquely. Through hole, the other end of the cylinder body 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, the cylinder body 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 9, and the top end of the rotating shaft 9 passes through the cylinder body 8 and is fixedly connected with the processing barrel 1 with a second A helical gear 10, the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly covered with a hinged wheel 11, the hinged wheel 11 is arranged in the cylinder 8, and a fan-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the two cylinders 8 in an arc-shaped symmetry, and the processing barrel 1. There are two slag discharge pipes 12 connected symmetrically and fixedly on the side wall. The slag discharge pipes 12 communicate with the cylinder body 8. There are multiple through holes on the fan-shaped plate 13. The top of the fan-shaped plate 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the processing barrel 1. The bottom end of the fan-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first barrel body 6, the two sides of the fan-shaped plate 13 are close to the slag discharge pipe 12, and the two fan-shaped plates 13 are arranged in the processing cylinder 1 to form an inverted conical truncated cone. structure, the top surface of the processing barrel 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two L-shaped rods 14, and the side wall of the processing barrel 1 is symmetrically provided with two second helical gears 15, the second helical gear 15 and the first helical gear 10 meshing, the second helical gear 15 is embedded with a rotating block 16, the second helical gear 15 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 16, and the L-shaped bar 14 cross bar penetrates into the second helical gear 15 to connect with the rotating block 16 The side wall is fixedly connected, the circular part of the side wall of the second helical gear 15 is fixedly connected with the first cross bar 17, the other end of the first cross bar 17 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 18, and the bottom end of the funnel 4 A drainpipe 19 is fixedly connected, and an impeller 20 is arranged inside the drainpipe 19. Two second crossbars 21 are symmetrically embedded in the sidewall of the drainpipe 19, and one end of the second crossbar 21 penetrates into the drainpipe 19 and The impeller 20 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second cross bar 21 passes through the drain pipe 19 and is fixedly connected with the second pulley 22 through the leg 3, and the second pulley 22 is connected with the first pulley 18 by a belt, so Two first seal rings 23 are fitted on the second cross bar 21, and the two first seal rings 23 are located on both sides of the drain pipe 19 and are fixedly connected to the side walls by glue. The second cross bar 21 is fixedly sleeved with Two limit rings 24, the two limit rings 24 are respectively located on both sides of the leg 3 and attached to its side wall, the second cross bar 21 is connected to the leg 3 in rotation, and the bottom surface of the funnel 4 is fixedly connected to the second barrel body 25, the second barrel body 25 has a sliding block 26 that fits and slides, the cross section of the sliding block 26 is circular, and the bottom surface of the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 27, and the cross section of the sliding rod 27 is circular shape, the bottom end of the slide bar 27 passes through the second barrel body 25 and is fixedly connected with a disk 28, and the slide bar 27 and the second barrel body 25 Sliding connection, the sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with the second barrel body 25 by bolts, the second barrel body 25 is provided with a spring 29, and the bottom end of the spring 29 is attached to the top surface of the slider 26, so that The top surface of the disk 28 is annularly provided with a plurality of through grooves 28-1, and the top surface of the disk 28 is annularly provided with a plurality of pairs of chute 28-2, and the chute 28-2 communicates with the through groove 28-1. A hole box 30 is fitted in the through groove 28-1, activated carbon particles are housed in the hole box 30, a slider 31 is fitted and slid in the chute 28-2, and the side wall of the slider 31 is in contact with the The side wall of the hole box 30 is fixedly connected, and the bottom side wall of the drainage pipe 19 is covered with a second sealing ring 32, and the second sealing ring 32 is embedded in the through groove 28-1.

The rotating shaft 9 is made of alloy steel material.

The angle formed between the processing barrel 1 and the barrel 8 ranges from 45° to 60°.

The connection mode between the funnel 4 and the drain pipe 19 adopts welding.

Working principle: With the rapid development of China's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the garbage and waste generated in the process of urban production and life also increase rapidly, and domestic garbage occupies land and pollutes the environment. And the impact on people's health is also more and more obvious. When the domestic sewage needs to be treated, the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with the domestic sewage sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage enters the treatment barrel 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and then enters through the filtration of the fan-shaped plate 13. In the funnel 4, the filtered sewage enters the drainpipe 19 from the bottom end of the funnel 4, scours the impeller 20, so that the impeller 20 starts to rotate, and the impeller 20 drives the second crossbar 21 to rotate, and the second crossbar 21 drives the second The pulley 22 rotates, the second pulley 22 drives the first pulley 18 to rotate through the belt, the first pulley 18 drives the first crossbar 17 to rotate, the first crossbar 17 drives the second helical gear 15 to rotate, and the second helical gear 15 drives the first The helical gear 10 rotates, the first helical gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 9 drives the hinge wheel 11 to rotate in the barrel 8, and the garbage filtered through the sector plate 13 enters the first barrel 6, passes through the hinge wheel The transportation of 11 is discharged from the slag discharge pipe 12 through the cylinder 8, and the sewage that washes the impeller 20 is discharged from the bottom of the drain pipe 19, enters the hole box 30, and is purified by activated carbon adsorption particles, and then discharged from the bottom of the hole box 30. To achieve the purpose of purifying sewage, make the sewage meet the discharge standard, effectively protect the environment, save energy, and improve people's living environment. After the activated carbon has been used for a long time, it needs to be replaced. At this time, temporarily close the valve 5 and unscrew the second barrel Bolt between body 25 and slide bar 27, then pull down disc 28 to move downward, drain pipe 19 is pulled out from through groove 28-1, then rotate disc 28, disc 28 drives hole box to rotate, reaches Replace the hole box corresponding to the bottom end of the drain pipe 19, so as to achieve the purpose of replacing activated carbon, and then push the disc 28 to move upward, and the disc 28 drives the hole box to move upward, so that the drain pipe 19 is inserted into the through groove at other positions, and then Tighten the bolts between the second barrel body 25 and the slide bar 27, and then open the valve 5 to discharge sewage to achieve the purpose of quickly replacing activated carbon, indirectly improve the intensity of environmental protection, and provide a good and comfortable environment for people's lives.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy-efficient separation of solid and liquid purification device, which is characterized in that including

It is separated by solid-liquid separation component: for that will be separated by solid-liquid separation；

Hydrodynamic force component: being arranged in the lower end for being separated by solid-liquid separation component, using the gravity of the liquid after separation of solid and liquid, generates Power；

Component is discharged in solid slag: the solid slag discharge for that will be separated by solid-liquid separation after component separates；

Transmission component: it connect, the power that hydrodynamic force component generates is passed to solid with hydrodynamic force component and solid slag discharge component Component is discharged in body slag, for solid slag to be discharged；

Filter assemblies: for being filtered to by the liquid of hydrodynamic force component.

2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation of solid and liquid component includes: to handle bucket (1), and first Staving (6), fanning strip (13), funnel (4)；

The processing bucket (1) top is equipped with water inlet pipe (2), and processing bucket (1) lower part is connected with funnel (4), the ruler of funnel (4) upper end It is very little identical with the processing size of bucket (1), it realizes the seamless connection of processing bucket (1) and funnel (4), is equipped with first in processing bucket (1) Staving (6)；

Fanning strip (13) be it is multiple, fanning strip (13) one end is fixedly connected with processing bucket (1) inner wall, fanning strip (13) bottom end and the One staving (6) side wall is fixedly connected, and the side of fanning strip (13) connect with solid slag discharge component, multiple fanning strips (13) with consolidate Component connection is discharged in body slag, forms the circular cone structure to stand upside down in processing bucket (1), offers on the fanning strip (13) logical Hole；

Rubbish to be processed enters processing bucket (1) by water inlet pipe (2), and the liquid portion in rubbish passes through fanning strip (13) Hole, into the lower part of processing bucket (1), hence into funnel (4)；Solid portion in rubbish enters the along fanning strip (13) One staving (6).

3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that convex block (7) are equipped with inside first staving (6), it is described Height, two sides are low in the middle part of convex block (7).

4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solid slag discharge component includes: cylinder (8), rotation Axis (9), the first helical gear (10), hinge wheel (11) and scum pipe (12)；

The cylinder (8) is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and cylinder (8) is obliquely installed, and cylinder (8) peripheral wall is equipped with through-hole, cylinder (8) one end with Processing bucket (1) inner sidewall is fixedly connected, and the first staving (6) side wall is equipped with through-hole, cylinder (8) other end and the first staving (6) Through-hole connection；

Rotary shaft (9) are equipped in the cylinder (8), rotary shaft (9) top is pierced by cylinder (8) and processing bucket (1) is fixedly connected with First helical gear (10) is fixed with hinge wheel (11) on the rotary shaft (9), and hinge wheel (11) setting is in cylinder (8)；

The position of corresponding cylinder (8), in processing bucket (1) side wall setting scum pipe (12), scum pipe (12) is communicated with cylinder (8)；

Solid portion in first staving (6) is discharged by the cylinder (8) that is transported by of hinge wheel (11) from scum pipe (12).

5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hydrodynamic force component includes: drainpipe (19), impeller (20), second crossbar (21), valve (5)；

Funnel (4) inner lower is equipped with valve (5), and funnel (4) bottom end is connected with drainpipe (19), drainpipe (19) Inside is equipped with impeller (20), and there are two second crossbar (21), the second crossbars for drainpipe (19) the sidewall symmetry insertion (21) one end penetrates in drainpipe (19) and is fixedly connected with impeller (20), and the other end and transmission component of second crossbar (21) connect It connects.

6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped between the drainpipe (19) and second crossbar (21) First sealing ring (23).

7. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the purification device further includes supporting leg (3), is handled bucket (1) Lower sides circular symmetric is fixedly connected with multiple supporting legs (3), and one end that second crossbar (21) is pierced by drainpipe (19) initially passes through Supporting leg (3) is then connect with transmission component, and second crossbar (21) is fixed on supporting leg (3) by stop collar (24).

8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transmission component includes: first crossbar (17), spill spin block (16), the second helical gear (15), l-shaped rod (14), the first belt pulley (18), the second belt pulley (22)；

Processing bucket (1) top surface is symmetrically fixedly connected with two l-shaped rods (14), and the second helical gear (15) can by spill spin block (16) Rotation is set on l-shaped rod (14), and the second helical gear (15) is engaged with the first helical gear (10), on the outside of the second helical gear (15) Wall is connected with first crossbar (17), and first crossbar (17) other end is connect with the first belt pulley (18), the first belt pulley (18) it is connect by conveyer belt with the second belt pulley (22), the second belt pulley (22) is connect with second crossbar (21).

9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies include: the second staving (25), and first is sliding Block (26), slide bar (27), disk (28), spring (29), hole case (30), the second sliding block (31) and the second sealing ring (32)；

Funnel (4) bottom surface connects the second staving (25), is equipped with the first sliding block (26) in the second staving (25), the first sliding block (26) bottom Face connects slide bar (27), and slide bar (27) bottom end is pierced by the second staving (25) clutch disk (28), second staving (25) Interior to be equipped with spring (29), spring (29) bottom end is bonded with the first sliding block (26) top surface；

The disk (28) is provided with multiple through slots (281), and disk (28) top surface annular is provided with multipair sliding slot (282), the sliding slot (282) it is communicated with through slot (281), the height of sliding slot (282) is less than the height of through slot (281), is equipped with hole case in through slot (281) (30), hole case (30) is provided with active carbon particle, and case (30) side wall in hole is equipped with the second sliding block (31), the second sliding block (31) and sliding slot (282) cooperate, be equipped with the second sealing ring (32) between drainpipe (19) bottom end side wall and disk (28).

10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft (9) is made of alloy steel material；Institute The angle for stating processing bucket (1) and cylinder (8) formation is 45-60 °；The funnel (4) and drainpipe (19) are welded.