CN109594507A - A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart - Google Patents
A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109594507A CN109594507A CN201910098137.8A CN201910098137A CN109594507A CN 109594507 A CN109594507 A CN 109594507A CN 201910098137 A CN201910098137 A CN 201910098137A CN 109594507 A CN109594507 A CN 109594507A
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- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- axis
- fixed
- material storing
- separator box
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- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003373 familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000549095 Paxistima myrsinites Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting carts, including vehicle frame, feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, convey storehouse, material storing box, feeding warehouse is arranged in vehicle frame one end top side, native leaf separator box is arranged in feeding warehouse side, native leaf separator box side is equipped with conveying storehouse, it conveys storehouse side and is equipped with material storing box, feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, convey storehouse, material storing box is arranged at vehicle frame top side, native leaf separator box includes inlet mouth, air blower, axis, sieve plate, it is equipped with sieve plate inside native leaf separator box, cabinet is divided into two parts, portion outboard wall of the axis in sieve plate side is equipped with several stirring sheets, axis is fixedly connected with several wire brushes in the part of the sieve plate other side, the position of inlet mouth side is equipped with mud mouth, the position of mud mouth corresponds to the other side of sieve plate, material storing box side is equipped with transhipment mouth, binder is equipped with inside material storing box Part.Structure of the invention is reasonable, easy to operate, can be realized native leaf separation, collects convenient for compression, save space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart.
Background technique
Nowadays it in order to improve the greening in city, works for people and provides Condom, more and more gardens after the leisure
Woods builds and comes into operation in urban inner, but the seasonal variations that springs and autumns passed unheeded, will lead to the fallen leaves of ornamental trees and shrubs, so often
After arriving in autumn, export is all the dead leaf that trees fall in gardens, dead leaf pushes away accumulate if be easy to happen rotten, influence environment,
It is also easy to that fire occurs, there is security risk, in order to solve the problems, such as dead leaf, needing to fall leaves to gardens is collected.
It is usually in the prior art artificial cleaning to the method that gardens dead leaf is collected, mainly sanitationman clears up,
But general gardens occupied area is larger, worker cleans very troublesome, needs to occupy a large amount of time and efforts of worker, is
Dead leaf is conveniently and efficiently collected, the device of dead leaf collection occurs, vehicle frame load is usually used in existing dead leaf collection device
There is the form of exhaust fan, worker pushes vehicle then to start exhaust fan and collects to dead leaf absorption, and dead leaf is collected into exhaust fan connection
Collecting box in, general dead leaf needs burning disposal or as feed stripped after collecting;Many Zhou Suozhi are used in the prior art
The form of exhaust fan collects the dead leaf of ground, can collect one piece of surface dust of ground into device, adulterate in dead leaf a large amount of
Soil can bring big inconvenience when post-processing, whether burning disposal or be used as feed processing can all carry out band one
Fixed influence, there are also be exactly generally all fall leaves after strong wind and heavy rain it is relatively more, along with rainfall fall leaves in also with very big water
Point, also for post-processing when band it is inconvenient;Then it is exactly that dead leaf has bulkiness, is occupied after being collected by exhaust fan into device
Space is larger, when collect to a certain extent after device space cannot reasonable utilization, need frequently to clear up collecting box,
It wastes time, and the dead leaf after collection is also very inconvenient when toppling over cleaning.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient in the prior art the purpose of the present invention is overcoming, a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart is provided, it is structurally reasonable,
It is easy to operate, it can be realized native leaf separation, collected convenient for compression, save space.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart, including vehicle frame, feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, conveying storehouse, material storing box, it is described
Feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, conveying storehouse, material storing box are arranged at vehicle frame top side, the vehicle frame mainly by motor, preposition axis,
Postposition axis, road wheel composition, the preposition axis and postposition axis both ends are connected separately with road wheel, mobile device are used for, before described
It sets between axis and postposition axis through two cross bar connections, motor is provided between cross bar, the motor output shaft passes through
It is driven the preposition axis of band connection, under the drive of motor, transmission belt will drive preposition axis rotation, drive the present apparatus to move to realize
Dynamic purpose.
The feeding warehouse is arranged in vehicle frame one end top side, and the feeding warehouse includes transfer roller, feedboard, conveyer belt, warehouse lid, lattice
Baffle, linkage belt, the transfer roller side wall are evenly arranged with several columns thorn leaf thorn, and the thorn leaf thorn can incite somebody to action with the rotation of transfer roller
Dead leaf on ground, which penetrates, to be taken up, and the transfer roller side is equipped with feedboard, and the feedboard is the position of the corresponding thorn leaf thorn in one end
Shape equipped with several gap, described feedboard one end be equipped with conveyer belt, the conveyer belt by two both ends be separately fixed at into
The shaft of feed bin inner sidewall is fixed, wherein a shaft one end connects preposition axis by linkage belt, under the drive of preposition axis
Conveyer belt rotates, and will convey in the dead leaf Xiang Tuye separator box of collection, and the feeding warehouse top side is equipped with warehouse lid, the warehouse lid
Intermediate position is equipped with lattice baffle, and the lattice baffle penetrates warehouse lid and just contradicts the setting of feeding warehouse inside bottom, the lattice baffle
Top side is equipped with runner, and the runner is connected with eccentric wheel by the belt that links, and the eccentric wheel is fixed on the outside of preposition axis
Wall, and the center of circle of eccentric wheel is deviateed in fixed position, and under the drive of preposition axis, eccentric wheel rotates, in the work of eccentric wheel
It can be moved up and down with lower lattice baffle, when lattice baffle rises, dead leaf can be conveyed under the action of conveyer belt into native leaf separator box
In, but in the decline of lattice baffle, dead leaf continuation will be stopped to be conveyed, make in subsequent native leaf separator box native leaf mask work more
It adds kind, avoids blocking.
The soil leaf separator box setting in feeding warehouse side, the soil leaf separator box include inlet mouth, air blower, axis,
Sieve plate, the side that the soil leaf separator box closes on feeding warehouse are equipped with inlet mouth, dead leaf are facilitated to enter, and the air blower fixation is set
It sets on the outside of native leaf separator box one end, the air blower output end is connected with tuyere, and the tuyere is fixed in native leaf separator box
Side wall, the axis is arranged inside native leaf separator box and one end passes through cabinet and connects preposition axis by linkage belt, described
It is equipped with sieve plate inside native leaf separator box, cabinet is divided into two parts, portion outboard wall of the axis in sieve plate side is equipped with
Several stirring sheets separate soil with dead leaf for raising dead leaf, and soil is then blowed to sieve plate by air blower outlet air
The other side, while dead leaf can be stopped then to be thrown to conveying storehouse under the action of stirring sheet by sieve plate, the axis is in strainer
The part of the plate other side is fixedly connected with several wire brushes, in the case where central axis, wire brush also can with rotation, thus
Play the role of cleaning, the position of inlet mouth side is equipped with mud mouth, and the position of the mud mouth corresponds to the another of sieve plate
Side is blown over the soil come under the cleaning effect of wire brush, is discharged device by mud mouth.
The soil leaf separator box side is equipped with conveying storehouse, and the conveying storehouse includes transfer chamber and broken phyllocyst two parts, described
Transfer chamber is mainly used for being transported through to broken phyllocyst the dead leaf for having already passed through the separation of native leaf, the transfer chamber side be equipped with into
Hatch Opening facilitates dead leaf to enter in conveying storehouse, and in transfer chamber end side, the transfer chamber top side is equipped with servo electricity for the broken phyllocyst setting
Machine, the broken phyllocyst is divided into again twists leaf chamber and transfer chamber, is equipped with several strand leaf knives in the strand leaf chamber, strand leaf knife top is worn
Leaf chamber top is twisted thoroughly and is connected with driven gear, and the driven gear engagement connection driving gear, the driving gear top side is equipped with
Follower II, the follower II are connected to servo motor output end by the belt that links, and under the action of servo motor, twist leaf
Knife can rotate, and realize that the purpose blended to sundries such as branches in dead leaf and dead leaf, the transfer chamber are located at strand leaf
Room side, transfer chamber side inner sidewall are fixed with air exhauster, and the air exhauster input terminal passes through the connection of transfer chamber side wall and twists
In leaf chamber, facilitate and the dead leaf blended is sucked into transfer chamber, the air exhauster output end is equipped with discharge gate, the discharge gate
Side is equipped with dryer, and the dryer is fixed on transfer chamber side wall, for the drying and processing to dead leaf, the transfer chamber bottom
Equipped with contact induction device, contact induction device top side is equipped with movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected transfer chamber side wall, institute
It states movable plate bottom side and is connected with several compressed springs, the compressed spring is used to support movable plate, and the movable plate top side is equipped with
Push plate, the push plate side are equipped with cylinder, and the cylinder and contact induction device are electrically connected, and dead leaf is pumped into transfer chamber by air exhauster
Interior to fall on movable plate after drying and processing, after accumulation to a certain extent, movable plate can trigger contact induction device, thus
Cylinder operation is triggered, push plate is pushed, the dead leaf on movable plate is pushed into material storing box.
The conveying storehouse side is equipped with material storing box, and the material storing box side is equipped with transhipment mouth, for conveying the push plate in storehouse
Dead leaf is conveyed from transhipment mouth into material storing box, binder part is equipped with inside the material storing box, the binder part includes telescopic rod, binder
Plate, lattice block, described telescopic rod one end are fixed on material storing box one end inner sidewall, and the telescopic rod other end is hinged on pressure plate one
Side, the pressure plate position top side hinged with telescopic rod connect forced spring one end, and the forced spring other end is fixed on
The bottom side of telescopic rod side wall, the pressure plate and telescopic rod hinge point is connected with one end of bracing wire, and the bracing wire other end is worn
Wire reels are connected after saturating material storing box side wall, the wire reels are fixed on material storing box top side, and it is described to be drawstring through the setting of lattice block,
Lattice block one end is fixed on telescopic rod side wall, and the other end extends to pressure plate side, when pressure plate is with telescopic rod end
Lattice block will be contacted when rotation to perpendicular state, the lattice block is mainly used for that pressure plate is prevented to continue to rotate, withered
After leaf enters material storing box certain amount, take-up is carried out by wire reels, bracing wire will pull pressure plate rotation, until contradicting lattice gear
Block then proceedes to operation wire reels take-up, and pressure plate can compress telescopic rod with the tractive force of bracing wire, thus in material storing box
Dead leaf is compressed, and dead leaf is compressed into material storing box side, is played the role of rationally utilizing storing box space, be compressed to dead leaf
After the completion, bracing wire is unclamped, under the action of telescopic rod and forced spring, binder part can integrally restore to original appearance, avoid
The case where interfering the conveying subsequent transfer dead leaf in storehouse.
Preferably, the vehicle frame side is equipped with handrail, and sanitationman is facilitated to operate.
Preferably, the transfer roller both ends are respectively equipped with coupled wheel I, and the side the coupled wheel I is rotatablely connected support rod one end,
The support rod other end is fixedly connected with feeding warehouse side wall, and the support rod passes through for the fixation to transfer roller, the coupled wheel I
Linkage belt is connected with coupled wheel II, and the coupled wheel II is socketed in preposition axis both ends, convenient to drive transfer roller to carry out by preposition axis
Rotation, the thorn leaf thorn are flexible rod type, and front end is needle point, are equipped with spring inside rear end, can be good at rotation pair
Dead leaf is collected, and is avoided damage to simultaneously, and lattice baffle top reels spring equipped with several, and the spring top that reels is fixedly connected
There is fixed frame, described fixed frame one end is fixed on native leaf separator box top side, can rise in the case where reeling the cooperation of spring and fixed frame
Buffering, cushioning effect to plaid matching baffle.
Preferably, the native leaf separator box top side is equipped with steel ladle, and the steel ladle is for holding water, in the steel ladle
Equipped with water pump, the water pump is connected with water spout by water pipe, and the water spout is fixed on native leaf separator box top side inner sidewall, and
And the position that sieve plate side corresponds to wire brush is set, it is risen by water spout to wire brush spray water under the action of water pump
It carries out under the action of drenching depositing dust, while wire brush can be cleaned to the soil being separated.
Preferably, the transfer chamber includes that transhipment rises imperial axis, and the transhipment rises imperial axis setting inside transfer chamber and one
End is connected with bevel gear I across its side wall, and the bevel gear I engagement is connected with bevel gear II, the connection of the top side the bevel gear II
There is vertical pivot, the vertical pivot top is equipped with follower I, and the vertical axis is connected to transfer chamber side wall, and the vertical pivot is for fixing
Bevel gear II and follower I, the follower I are by linkage belt connection servo motor output shaft, in the effect of servo motor
Lower follower I will drive vertical axis, and vertical pivot will drive bevel gear II rotation, so that bevel gear II will drive bevel gear I rotation,
It is further that transhipment is driven to rise imperial axis rotation, realize the purpose of dead leaf transhipment, the conveying orlop side is equipped with tracheae, the tracheae
One end connection is twisting inside leaf chamber, raises for the indoor dead leaf of pair twist leaf, conveniently blends work and the absorption of air exhauster, described
The tracheae other end is connected to the output end of air blower.
Preferably, the bracing wire successively passes through fixed pulley II and fixed pulley I, the fixed pulley II after penetrating material storing box side wall
It is separately fixed at material storing box side wall and side wall with fixed pulley I, the fixed pulley II and fixed pulley I can be realized the turning of bracing wire
It is acted on labour-saving when being worked, the material storing box side is equipped with chamber door, facilitates discharge, the cleaning work of dead leaf.
The air blower, air exhauster, dryer, contact induction device are the prior art, affiliated those skilled in the art
It can understand, correctly understand the present invention, and related data can be obtained in the prior art.
Beneficial effect is shown the present invention compared with prior art:
1) present apparatus is equipped with native leaf separator box, and the stirring sheet in native leaf separator box can be raised and be beaten to dead leaf
It dissipates, then dispels dead leaf and soil under the action of air blower, soil can enter the other side by sieve plate, then spray water
Depositing dust is carried out under the action of mouth, and soil is then passed through into mud mouth discharger while wire brush rotates, realizes separation
The purpose of soil and cleaning facilitates the subsequent processing of dead leaf to work;
2) there is inside material storing box binder part in the present invention, binder part can compress dead leaf, by wire reels into
Row take-up, bracing wire will pull pressure plate rotation, until contradicting lattice block, then proceed to operation wire reels take-up, pressure plate can be with
Bracing wire tractive force compress telescopic rod, to compress to the dead leaf in material storing box, dead leaf is compressed into material storing box side,
Play the role of rationally utilizing storing box space, realizes and save storage space, extend the time continued working;
It 3) include strand leaf chamber in the conveying storehouse that the present apparatus is equipped with, dead leaf can be stirred by twisting the indoor strand leaf knife of leaf
It is broken, can facilitate subsequent processing work, while can also by the branch sundries for including in dead leaf etc. blend, prevent from making device
At damage, it is additionally provided with transfer chamber in the side for twisting leaf chamber, transfer chamber includes dryer, and dryer can be to withered after blending
Leaf carries out drying and processing, the subsequent processing work after further facilitating dead leaf to collect.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart top view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart bottom view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is body frame structure for automotive schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is feeding warehouse schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is native leaf separator box structural schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is native leaf separator box schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is to convey chamber structure schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 9 is to convey storehouse schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is to transfer chamber interior structural schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 11 is storing case structure schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 12 is material storing box schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is sieve plate structural schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 14 is to pierce leaf thorn schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
Attached drawing 15 is binder part structural schematic diagram in a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart of the present invention;
In figure: 1- vehicle frame, 11- cross bar, the preposition axis of 12-, 13- postposition axis, 14- motor, 15- transmission belt, 16- action
Wheel, 17- handrail, 2- feeding warehouse, 21- transfer roller, 211- support rod, 212- coupled wheel I, 213- coupled wheel II, 22- feedboard, 23-
Conveyer belt, 24- shaft, 25- warehouse lid, 251- runner, 252- reel spring, 253- fixed frame, 254- eccentric wheel, 26- lattice baffle,
27- linkage belt, 28- pierce leaf thorn, 281- spring, 3- soil leaf separator box, 31- inlet mouth, 32- air blower, 321- tuyere, 33-
Axis, 331- stirring sheet, 332- wire brush, 34- sieve plate, 341- steel ladle, 342- water spout, 343- water pump, 344- mud extraction
Mouthful, 345- water pipe, 4- conveys storehouse, and 41- transfer chamber, 411- inlet, 42- servo motor, 43-, which is transported, rises imperial axis, and 431- bores tooth
Take turns I, 432- bevel gear II, 433- vertical pivot, the broken phyllocyst of 434- follower I, 44-, 441- strand leaf chamber, 442- driving gear, 443-
Driven gear, 444- follower II, 445- twist leaf knife, 446- transfer chamber, 4461- cylinder, 4462- push plate, 4463- compression bullet
Spring, 447- air exhauster, 4471- discharge gate, 448- dryer, 449- contact induction device, 4491- movable plate, 45- tracheae, 5- storage
Hopper, 51- wire reels, 52- bracing wire, 53- fixed pulley I, 54- fixed pulley II, 55- chamber door, 56- transhipment mouth, 57- binder part,
571- telescopic rod, 572- pressure plate, 573- lattice block, 574- forced spring.
Specific embodiment
For convenience of the understanding of those skilled in the art, 1-15, further to technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing
It illustrates.
A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart, including vehicle frame 1, feeding warehouse 2, native leaf separator box 3, conveying storehouse 4, material storing box 5,
The feeding warehouse 2, native leaf separator box 3, conveying storehouse 4, material storing box 5 are arranged at 1 top side of vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame 1 is mainly by electronic
Machine 14, preposition axis 12, postposition axis 13, road wheel 16 form, and the preposition axis 12 is connected separately with action with 13 both ends of postposition axis
Wheel 16, is used for mobile device, and 1 side of vehicle frame is equipped with handrail 17, facilitates sanitationman to operate, the preposition axis 12 and postposition
It is connected between axis 13 by two cross bars 11, motor 14 is provided between cross bar 11,14 output shaft of motor passes through
Transmission belt 15 connects preposition axis 12, and under the drive of motor 14, transmission belt 15 will drive preposition axis 12 and rotate, to realize band
The mobile purpose of the dynamic present apparatus.
In 1 one end top side of vehicle frame, the feeding warehouse 2 includes transfer roller 21, feedboard 22, conveyer belt for the setting of feeding warehouse 2
23, warehouse lid 25, lattice baffle 26, linkage belt 27,21 both ends of transfer roller are respectively equipped with coupled wheel I212, the coupled wheel I212
Side is rotatablely connected 211 one end of support rod, and 211 other end of support rod is fixedly connected with 2 side wall of feeding warehouse, the support rod
211 are connected with coupled wheel II213, the linkage by the belt 27 that links for the fixation to transfer roller 21, the coupled wheel I212
Wheel II213 is socketed in preposition 12 both ends of axis, and convenient to drive transfer roller 21 to be rotated by preposition axis 12,21 side wall of transfer roller is uniform
It is provided with several columns thorn leaf thorn 28, the thorn leaf thorn 28 can take up as the rotation of transfer roller 21 penetrates the dead leaf on ground, pierce
Leaf thorn 28 is flexible rod type, and front end is needle point, is equipped with spring 281 inside rear end, can be good at receiving dead leaf with rotation
Collection, avoids damage to simultaneously, and 21 side of transfer roller is equipped with feedboard 22, and the feedboard 22 is the position of the corresponding thorn leaf thorn 28 in one end
The shape of several gap is installed, described 22 one end of feedboard is equipped with conveyer belt 23, and the conveyer belt 23 is distinguished by two both ends
The shaft 24 for being fixed on 2 inner sidewall of feeding warehouse is fixed, wherein 24 one end of shaft connects preposition axis 12 by the belt 27 that links,
It rotates, will be conveyed in the dead leaf Xiang Tuye separator box 3 of collection, the feeding warehouse in the drive lower conveyer belt 23 of preposition axis 12
2 top sides are equipped with warehouse lid 25, and the intermediate position of the warehouse lid 25 is equipped with lattice baffle 26, and the lattice baffle 26 penetrates warehouse lid 25 and just supports
Touch the setting of 2 inside bottom of feeding warehouse, 26 top of lattice baffle be equipped with it is several reel spring 252, it is described to reel 252 top of spring
It is fixedly connected with fixed frame 253, described 253 one end of fixed frame is fixed on native 3 top side of leaf separator box, is reeling spring 252 and is consolidating
Determine buffering, cushioning effect that plaid matching baffle 26 can be played under the cooperation of frame 253, the 26 top side of lattice baffle is equipped with runner
251, the runner 251 is connected with eccentric wheel 254 by the belt 27 that links, and the eccentric wheel 254 is fixed on preposition 12 outside of axis
Wall, and the center of circle of eccentric wheel 254 is deviateed in fixed position, and under the drive of preposition axis 12, eccentric wheel 254 rotates, inclined
Lattice baffle 26 can move up and down under the action of heart wheel 254, and when lattice baffle 26 rises, dead leaf can be under the action of conveyer belt 23
It conveys into native leaf separator box 3, but when lattice baffle 26 declines, dead leaf continuation will be stopped to be conveyed, make subsequent native leaf point
It is more perfect from leaf mask work native in case 3, it avoids blocking.
The soil leaf separator box 3 is arranged in 2 side of feeding warehouse, and the soil leaf separator box 3 includes inlet mouth 31, air blower
32, axis 33, sieve plate 34, the side that the soil leaf separator box 3 closes on feeding warehouse 2 are equipped with inlet mouth 31, dead leaf are facilitated to enter,
The air blower 32 is fixed on the outside of native 3 one end of leaf separator box, and 32 output end of air blower is connected with tuyere 321, institute
It states tuyere 321 and is fixed on native 3 inner sidewall of leaf separator box, the setting of axis 33 is inside native leaf separator box 3 and one end passes through
Cabinet connects preposition axis 12 by the belt 27 that links, and is equipped with sieve plate 34 inside the soil leaf separator box 3 and cabinet is divided into two
Point, portion outboard wall of the axis 33 in 34 side of sieve plate is equipped with several stirring sheets 331, for raising dead leaf, by mud
Soil is separated with dead leaf, soil is then blowed to 34 other side of sieve plate by 32 outlet air of air blower, while dead leaf can be by sieve plate
34 stop then to be thrown to conveying storehouse 4 under the action of stirring sheet 331, and the axis 33 is solid in the part of 34 other side of sieve plate
Surely several wire brushes 332 are connected with, in the case where axis 33 rotates, wire brush 332 also can be with rotation, to play cleaning
Effect, the position of 31 side of inlet mouth is equipped with mud mouth 344, and the position of the mud mouth 344 corresponds to sieve plate 34
The other side, is blown over the soil come under the cleaning effect of wire brush 332, is discharged device, the soil leaf by mud mouth 344
3 top side of separator box is equipped with steel ladle 341, and for the steel ladle 341 for holding water, the steel ladle 341 is interior to be equipped with water pump 343,
The water pump 343 is connected with water spout 342 by water pipe 345, and the water spout 342 is fixed on the inside of native 3 top side of leaf separator box
Wall, and the position that 34 side of sieve plate corresponds to wire brush 332 is set, under the action of water pump 343 by water spout 342 to
332 spray water of wire brush is played and is carried out under the action of drenching depositing dust to the soil being separated, while can be to wire brush
332 are cleaned.
3 side of soil leaf separator box is equipped with conveying storehouse 4, and the conveying storehouse 4 includes transfer chamber 41 and broken phyllocyst 44 two
Point, the transfer chamber 41 is mainly used for being transported through to broken phyllocyst 44 dead leaf for having already passed through native leaf separation, the transhipment
41 side of chamber is equipped with inlet 411, and dead leaf is facilitated to enter in conveying storehouse 4, and the transfer chamber 41 includes that transhipment rises imperial axis 43, described
Transhipment rises the imperial setting of axis 43 inside transfer chamber 41 and one end passes through its side wall and is connected with bevel gear I431, the bevel gear
I431 engagement is connected with bevel gear II432, and the top side the bevel gear II432 is connected with vertical pivot 433, and 433 top of vertical pivot is set
There is follower I434, the vertical pivot 433 is rotatably connected on 41 side wall of transfer chamber, and the vertical pivot 433 is for fixing bevel gear II432
With follower I434, the follower I434 connects 42 output shaft of servo motor by linkage belt, in the work of servo motor 42
It will drive vertical pivot 433 with lower follower I434 to rotate, vertical pivot 433 will drive bevel gear II432 rotation, thus bevel gear II432
It will drive bevel gear I431 rotation, it is further that the imperial axis 43 of transhipment liter is driven to rotate, realize the purpose of dead leaf transhipment, the servo
Motor 42 is fixedly mounted on 41 top side of transfer chamber, and the broken setting of phyllocyst 44 divides again in 41 end side of transfer chamber, the broken phyllocyst 44
To twist leaf chamber 441 and transfer chamber 446, several strand leaf knives 445 are equipped in the strand leaf chamber 441,445 top of strand leaf knife penetrates
It twists 441 top of leaf chamber and is connected with driven gear 443, the engagement of the driven gear 443 connection driving gear 442, the driving tooth
It takes turns 442 top sides and 42 output end of servo motor is connected to by the belt that links equipped with follower II444, the follower II444,
Under the action of servo motor 42, twisting leaf knife 445 can be rotated, and realized and blended to sundries such as branches in dead leaf and dead leaf
Purpose, the transfer chamber 446, which is located at, twists 441 side of leaf chamber, and the 446 side inner sidewall of transfer chamber is fixed with air exhauster 447,
447 input terminal of air exhauster passes through the connection of 446 side wall of transfer chamber and twists in leaf chamber 441, facilitates and sucks the dead leaf blended
In transfer chamber 446,4 bottom side of conveying storehouse is equipped with tracheae 45, and 45 one end of tracheae connection is being twisted inside leaf chamber 441, is being used for
Dead leaf in pair twist leaf chamber 441 raises, and conveniently blends the absorption of work and air exhauster 447, and 45 other end of tracheae is connected to
The output end of air blower 32,447 output end of air exhauster are equipped with discharge gate 4471, and 4471 side of discharge gate is equipped with drying
Machine 448, the dryer 448 is fixed on 446 side wall of transfer chamber, for the drying and processing to dead leaf, 446 bottom of transfer chamber
Equipped with contact induction device 449,449 top side of contact induction device is equipped with movable plate 4491, and the movable plate 4491 is slidably connected
446 inner sidewall of transfer chamber, 4491 bottom side of movable plate are connected with several compressed springs 4463, and the compressed spring 4463 is used for
Movable plate 4491 is supported, 4491 top side of movable plate is equipped with push plate 4462, and 4462 side of push plate is equipped with cylinder 4461, institute
It states cylinder 4461 and contact induction device 449 is electrically connected, dead leaf is pumped into transfer chamber 446 by drying and processing by air exhauster 447
After can fall on movable plate 4491, accumulation to a certain extent after, movable plate 4491 can trigger contact induction device 449, to touch
Cylinder 4461 of getting angry work, pushes push plate 4462, the dead leaf on movable plate 4491 is pushed into material storing box 5.
4 side of conveying storehouse is equipped with material storing box 5, and 5 side of material storing box is equipped with transhipment mouth 56, for conveying in storehouse 4
Push plate 4462 dead leaf is conveyed from transhipment mouth 56 into material storing box 5, binder part 57, the binder are equipped with inside the material storing box 5
Part 57 includes telescopic rod 571, pressure plate 572, lattice block 573, and described 571 one end of telescopic rod is fixed on the inside of 5 one end of material storing box
Wall, 571 other end of telescopic rod are hinged on 572 side of pressure plate, the pressure plate 572 and the hinged position of telescopic rod 571
Top side connects 574 one end of forced spring, and 574 other end of forced spring is fixed on 571 side wall of telescopic rod, the pressure plate
572 are connected with one end of bracing wire 52 with the bottom side of 571 hinge point of telescopic rod, and 52 other end of bracing wire penetrates 5 side of material storing box
Wire reels 51 are connected after wall, the wire reels 51 are fixed on 5 top side of material storing box, and the bracing wire 52, which passes through, the setting of lattice block 573,
Described 573 one end of lattice block is fixed on 571 side wall of telescopic rod, and the other end extends to 572 side of pressure plate, when pressure plate 572 with
571 end of telescopic rod will contact lattice block 573 when rotating to perpendicular state, the lattice block 573 is mainly used for hindering
Only pressure plate 572 continues to rotate, and after dead leaf enters 5 certain amount of material storing box, carries out take-up, bracing wire 52 by wire reels 51
It will pull the rotation of pressure plate 572, until contradicting lattice block 573, then proceed to operation 51 take-up of wire reels, pressure plate 572 can be with
Bracing wire 52 tractive force compress telescopic rod 571, to compress to the dead leaf in material storing box 5, dead leaf is compressed into storing
5 side of case plays the role of rationally utilizing 5 space of material storing box, after the completion of compressing to dead leaf, bracing wire 52 is unclamped, in telescopic rod
571 and forced spring 574 under the action of, binder part 57 is whole to be restored to original appearance, avoid interfering 4 subsequent turns of storehouse of conveying
The case where sending dead leaf, the bracing wire 52 successively passes through fixed pulley II54 and fixed pulley I53 after penetrating 5 side wall of material storing box, described fixed
Pulley II54 and fixed pulley I53 is separately fixed at 5 side wall of material storing box and side wall, the fixed pulley II54 and fixed pulley I53 energy
Labour-saving effect when enough realizing the turning of bracing wire 52 and being worked, 5 side of material storing box is equipped with chamber door 55, facilitates dead leaf
Discharge, cleaning work.
The air blower 32, air exhauster 447, dryer 448, contact induction device 449 are the prior art, affiliated this field
Technical staff can understand, correctly understand the present invention, and related data can be obtained in the prior art.
A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart, the course of work are as follows:
Starting motor driving device first is mobile, will drive transfer roller rotation, the thorn on transfer roller under the action of motor
Leaf thorn can insert the dead leaf of ground, and as dead leaf is discharged into feeding warehouse by the rotation of transfer roller, then dead leaf can conveyed
Band is conveyed into native leaf separator box, and dead leaf can be broken up in native leaf separator box by stirring sheet, withered under the action of air blower
Soil in leaf is crossed filtration treatment through screen pack, is then discharged in mud mouth, can be defeated by the dead leaf that soil separates
It is sent into and conveys in storehouse, carry out blending processing by the strand leaf chamber that is transported into that transhipment in conveying storehouse rises imperial axis, then by exhausting
Machine is drawn into transfer chamber, can be transported in material storing box after drying and processing in transfer chamber, the operator in material storing box
Compression processing can be carried out to dead leaf by binder part, the convenient and reasonable storage space using material storing box extends and continues working
Time opens chamber door and dead leaf is discharged after material storing box storage is full.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart, it is characterised in that including vehicle frame, feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, conveying storehouse, storing
Case, the feeding warehouse setting is in vehicle frame one end top side, and the soil leaf separator box setting is in feeding warehouse side, the soil leaf separator box
Side is equipped with conveying storehouse, and the conveying storehouse side is equipped with material storing box, and the feeding warehouse, native leaf separator box, conveying storehouse, material storing box are equal
It is arranged in vehicle frame top side.
2. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle frame is mainly by electronic
Machine, preposition axis, postposition axis, road wheel composition, the preposition axis and postposition axis both ends are connected separately with road wheel, the preposition axis
It is connect between postposition axis by two cross bars, motor is provided between cross bar, the motor output shaft passes through transmission
The preposition axis of band connection, the vehicle frame side are equipped with handrail.
3. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding warehouse include transfer roller,
Feedboard, conveyer belt, warehouse lid, lattice baffle, linkage belt, the transfer roller side wall be evenly arranged with several columns thorn leaf thorn, described turn
Roller side is equipped with feedboard, and the feedboard is that the position of the corresponding thorn leaf thorn in one end is equipped with the shape of several gap, the charging
Plate one end is equipped with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is fixed by the shaft that two both ends are separately fixed at feeding warehouse inner sidewall, wherein one
Root shaft one end connects preposition axis by linkage belt, and the feeding warehouse top side is equipped with warehouse lid, and position is equipped among the warehouse lid
Lattice baffle, the lattice baffle penetrate warehouse lid and just contradict the setting of feeding warehouse inside bottom, and lattice baffle top side is equipped with
Runner, the runner are connected with eccentric wheel by the belt that links, and the eccentric wheel is fixed on preposition axis lateral wall, and fixed bit
Set the center of circle for deviateing eccentric wheel.
4. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described soil leaf separator box include
Inlet mouth, air blower, axis, sieve plate, the side that the soil leaf separator box closes on feeding warehouse are equipped with inlet mouth, the air blower
It is fixed on the outside of native leaf separator box one end, the air blower output end is connected with tuyere, and the tuyere is fixed on native leaf point
From box inner wall, the axis is arranged inside native leaf separator box and one end is preposition by linkage belt connection across cabinet
Axis, soil leaf separator box inside are equipped with sieve plate and cabinet are divided into two parts, and the axis is outside the part of sieve plate side
Side wall is equipped with several stirring sheets, and the axis is fixedly connected with several wire brushes, the inlet in the part of the sieve plate other side
The position of mouth side is equipped with mud mouth, and the position of the mud mouth corresponds to the other side of sieve plate.
5. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying storehouse includes transhipment
Chamber and broken phyllocyst two parts, the transfer chamber side are equipped with inlet, and the broken phyllocyst is arranged in transfer chamber end side, the transhipment
Chamber top side is equipped with servo motor, and the broken phyllocyst is divided into again twists leaf chamber and transfer chamber, is equipped with several strand leaf knives in the strand leaf chamber,
Strand leaf knife top penetrates strand leaf chamber top and is connected with driven gear, and the driven gear engagement connection driving gear is described
Driving gear top side is equipped with follower II, and the follower II is connected to servo motor output end by linkage belt, and described turn
It send room to be located at and twists leaf chamber side, transfer chamber side inner sidewall is fixed with air exhauster, and the air exhauster input terminal, which passes through, to be transferred
Side wall connection in room twists in leaf chamber, and the air exhauster output end is equipped with discharge gate, and the discharge gate side is equipped with dryer, the baking
Dry machine is fixed on transfer chamber side wall, and the transfer chamber bottom is equipped with contact induction device, and contact induction device top side is equipped with activity
Plate, the movable plate are slidably connected transfer chamber side wall, and the movable plate bottom side is connected with several compressed springs, the movable plate
Top side is equipped with push plate, and the push plate side is equipped with cylinder, and the cylinder and contact induction device are electrically connected.
6. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material storing box side is equipped with
Mouth is transported, is equipped with binder part inside the material storing box, the binder part includes telescopic rod, pressure plate, lattice block, the telescopic rod
One end is fixed on material storing box one end inner sidewall, and the telescopic rod other end is hinged on pressure plate side, the pressure plate and flexible
The hinged position top side of bar connects forced spring one end, and the forced spring other end is fixed on telescopic rod side wall, the binder
The bottom side of plate and telescopic rod hinge point is connected with one end of bracing wire, and the bracing wire other end penetrates terminal pad after material storing box side wall
Line wheel, the wire reels are fixed on material storing box top side, and described to be drawstring through the setting of lattice block, lattice block one end is fixed on
Telescopic rod side wall, the other end extend to pressure plate side.
7. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transfer roller both ends are set respectively
There is coupled wheel I, the side the coupled wheel I is rotatablely connected support rod one end, and the support rod other end is fixedly connected with feeding warehouse side
Wall, the coupled wheel I are connected with coupled wheel II by the belt that links, and the coupled wheel II is socketed in preposition axis both ends, the thorn
Leaf thorn is flexible rod type, and front end is needle point, and spring is equipped with inside rear end, and lattice baffle top reels spring equipped with several,
The spring top that reels is fixedly connected with fixed frame, and described fixed frame one end is fixed on native leaf separator box top side.
8. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the soil leaf separator box top side
Equipped with steel ladle, water pump is equipped in the steel ladle, the water pump is connected with water spout by water pipe, and the water spout is fixed on
Native leaf separator box top side inner sidewall, and the position that sieve plate side corresponds to wire brush is set.
9. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the transfer chamber includes transhipment
Imperial axis is risen, the transhipment rises imperial axis setting inside transfer chamber and one end passes through its side wall and is connected with bevel gear I, the cone tooth
Wheel I engagement is connected with bevel gear II, and the top side the bevel gear II is connected with vertical pivot, and the vertical pivot top is equipped with follower I, described
Vertical axis is connected to transfer chamber side wall, and the follower I connects servo motor output shaft, the conveying storehouse by linkage belt
Bottom side is equipped with tracheae, and tracheae one end connection is twisting inside leaf chamber, and the tracheae other end is connected to the output end of air blower.
10. a kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bracing wire penetrates material storing box
Material storing box side wall and top successively are separately fixed at by fixed pulley II and fixed pulley I, the fixed pulley II and fixed pulley I after side wall
Side wall, the material storing box side are equipped with chamber door.
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CN110424305A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽商贸职业技术学院 | A kind of leaf processor |
CN111101470A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-05 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | Gardens fallen leaves cleaning device |
CN111560897A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-21 | 朱树彬 | Leaf processing system is used in gardens |
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CN111560897B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-12-31 | 福建腾越建筑工程有限公司 | Leaf processing system is used in gardens |
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