CN215223236U - Forage grass bundling machine - Google Patents
Forage grass bundling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215223236U CN215223236U CN202120011869.1U CN202120011869U CN215223236U CN 215223236 U CN215223236 U CN 215223236U CN 202120011869 U CN202120011869 U CN 202120011869U CN 215223236 U CN215223236 U CN 215223236U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forage grass
- dust
- forage
- filter screen
- box body
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100449439 Drosophila melanogaster grass gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a bundling machine for forage grass is related to. This forage grass bundling machine, including the mechanism of picking up, feed mechanism, dust removal mechanism, the bundling mechanism that connect gradually, pick up the mechanism and include stirring cylinder, driving motor, feed mechanism includes feed cylinder, material loading fan, and dust removal mechanism includes the box, sets up forage grass import, forage grass export, dust on the box lateral wall and unloads out the door to and set up filter screen, baffle, band conveyer in the box. The forage grass bundling machine can realize a series of operations of picking up, conveying, dedusting and bundling forage grass, and meanwhile, the dust content in the bundled forage grass can be reduced, and the palatability of the forage grass is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a bundling machine for forage grass is related to.
Background
The forage grass is a forage grass-eating animal which is rich in trace elements and vitamins and has strong regenerative power, and can be harvested for many times in one year, so the forage grass becomes the first choice feed for raising livestock. The existing forage grass harvesting mode is that a mowing device is used for mowing off forage grass, a bundling machine is used for processing the forage grass into bundle-shaped forage grass which is convenient to transport, and the bundle-shaped forage grass is transported to a farm to be fed by livestock. However, in the conventional forage bundler, after the cut forage grass is picked up, the cut forage grass is directly sent into the machine for bundling, so that a large amount of dust mixed on the forage grass is mixed into the forage grass together with the forage grass, and the palatability of the forage grass is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forage grass bundling machine can separate dust and forage grass before bundling the processing, and then effectively improves the palatability of the bundle back forage grass.
The utility model provides a technical problem as follows.
A forage grass bander comprises a pickup mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a bundling mechanism which are connected in sequence; the picking mechanism comprises a poking roller and a driving motor; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the poking roller; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel and a feeding fan; the feeding fan is arranged on the feeding barrel; the dust removal mechanism comprises a box body, a forage grass inlet, a forage grass outlet and a dust discharge door which are arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a filter screen, a baffle and a belt conveyor which are arranged in the box body; the baffle is transversely arranged, one end of the baffle is fixed on the side wall of the box body, one end of the filter screen is connected with the baffle, the other end of the filter screen is connected with the top wall of the box body, the dust discharge door is positioned above the baffle, the belt conveyor is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the discharge end of the belt conveyor is positioned at the forage grass outlet; the discharge port of the feeding barrel of the feeding mechanism extends from the forage grass inlet of the dust removal mechanism to the interior of the box body, and the end surface of the discharge port is parallel to the net surface of the filter screen; the forage grass outlet of the dust removal mechanism is connected with the feed inlet of the bundling mechanism. Above-mentioned technical scheme through setting up a series of mechanisms, can realize picking up, pay-off, dust removal, a series of operations such as beating to the forage grass after the cutting, simultaneously, through being provided with dust removal mechanism, can effectively reduce the dust content of thoughtlessly having in beating the forage grass after beating, improves the palatability of forage grass.
Furthermore, the filter screen of the forage grass bundling machine is obliquely arranged in the vertical direction, and the distance between the bottom end of the filter screen and the forage grass inlet is smaller than the distance between the top end of the filter screen and the forage grass inlet; can make the forage grass have the dwell of certain time on the filter screen surface, and then increase the probability that dust was filtered, improve dust removal effect.
Furthermore, the baffle of the forage grass bander is obliquely arranged in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal height of the connection part of the baffle and the side wall of the box body is lower than the horizontal height of the connection part of the baffle and the filter screen; the filtered dust can be collected to the dust discharging door under the action of gravity, so that the dust can be discharged more conveniently.
Furthermore, in the forage grass bander, the dust removal mechanism also comprises a vibrator, and the vibrator is arranged on the filter screen; through setting up the vibrator, can vibrate the filter screen, and then avoid the forage grass to adhere to on the wire side of filter screen, still can increase the filter effect simultaneously.
Furthermore, in the forage grass bundling machine, the dust removal mechanism also comprises a guide plate arranged in the box body, and the guide plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure and is positioned above the feed end of the belt conveyor; through setting up the guide plate, can play certain water conservancy diversion effect to the forage grass of constantly falling in the box, make its more smooth fall into on band conveyer's the conveying belt.
Furthermore, in the forage grass bander, the dust removal mechanism also comprises a dust outlet guide plate and a support rod which are arranged outside the box body, one end of the dust outlet guide plate is fixed below the dust discharge door, one end of the support rod is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the support rod is connected with the dust outlet guide plate; through setting up out dirt baffle and branch, do benefit to the smooth going on of unloading grey process.
The utility model has the advantages that a series of operations of forage grass picking, conveying, dust removing and bundling are realized by continuously arranging a series of mechanisms; through setting up dust removal mechanism, can get rid of thoughtlessly dust in the forage grass, reduce the dust content in beating bundle back forage grass, improve the palatability of forage grass, simultaneously, the getting rid of the filter effect of dust is better, the discharge process is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the forage grass bundling machine of the present invention.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1. a pickup mechanism; 1-1, stirring the roller; 1-2, driving a motor; 2. a feeding mechanism; 2-1, feeding a material barrel; 2-2, a feeding fan; 3. a dust removal mechanism; 3-1, a box body; 3-2, feeding grass; 3-3, a forage grass outlet; 3-4, discharging dust out of the door; 3-5, a filter screen; 3-6, a baffle; 3-7, a belt conveyor; 3-8, a vibrator; 3-9, a deflector; 3-10, a dust outlet guide plate; 3-11, a support rod; 4. bundling mechanism.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a forage grass bander comprises a pickup mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a dust removing mechanism 3 and a bundling mechanism 4 which are connected in sequence.
The picking mechanism 1 comprises a toggle roller 1-1 and a driving motor 1-2, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor 1-2 is connected with a rotating shaft of the toggle roller 1-1; the picking mechanism 1 is used for picking up the cut forage grass.
The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding barrel 2-1 and a feeding fan 2-2, wherein the feeding fan 2-2 is arranged on the feeding barrel 2-1; the feeding mechanism 2 is used for conveying the picked forage grass to the next link.
The dust removal mechanism 3 comprises a box body 3-1, a forage grass inlet 3-2, a forage grass outlet 3-3, a dust discharge door 3-4, a filter screen 3-5, a baffle 3-6, a belt conveyor 3-7, a vibrator 3-8 and a guide plate 3-9, wherein the forage grass inlet 3-2, the forage grass outlet 3-3 and the dust discharge door are arranged on the side wall of the box body 3-1, and the dust discharge guide plate 3-10 and a support rod 3-11 are arranged outside the box body 3-1; the baffle 3-6 is transversely arranged, one end of the baffle is fixed on the side wall of the box body 3-1, one end of the filter screen 3-5 is connected with the baffle 3-6, the other end of the filter screen is connected with the top wall of the box body 3-1, the vibrator 3-8 is arranged on the filter screen 3-5, specifically, the baffle 3-6 is obliquely arranged in the horizontal direction, the horizontal height of the joint of the baffle 3-6 and the side wall of the box body 3-1 is lower than the horizontal height of the joint of the baffle 3-5 and the filter screen 3-5, the filter screen 3-5 is obliquely arranged in the vertical direction, and the distance between the bottom end of the filter screen and the forage grass inlet 3-2 is smaller than the distance between the top end of the filter screen and the forage grass inlet 3-2; the structure provides a certain storage space for dust through the space between the filter screen 3-5 and the baffle 3-6; in addition, the dust discharging door 3-4 is positioned above the baffle 3-6, one end of the dust discharging guide plate 3-10 is fixed below the dust discharging door 3-4, one end of the supporting rod 3-11 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 3-1, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the dust discharging guide plate 3-10, so that the collected dust is discharged through the dust discharging door 3-4 and is more convenient to discharge under the action of the dust discharging guide plate 3-10; the belt conveyor 3-7 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the box body 3-1, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is positioned at the forage grass outlet 3-3, and the guide plate 3-9 is of an arc-shaped plate structure and is positioned above the feed end of the belt conveyor 3-7; by the structure, the forage grass entering the dust removal mechanism 3 can fall onto the belt conveyor 3-7 under the action of gravity and the guide plates 3-9, and then the forage grass is conveyed under the action of the belt conveyor 3-7.
The discharge port of the feeding barrel 2-1 of the feeding mechanism 2 extends from the forage grass inlet 3-2 of the dust removal mechanism 3 to the interior of the box body 3-1, the end surface of the discharge port is parallel to the screen surface of the filter screen 3-5, and meanwhile, a gap is formed between the discharge port of the feeding barrel 2-1 and the filter screen 3-5, so that forage grass entering the dust removal mechanism 3 through the feeding barrel 2-1 can be more fully contacted with the filter screen 3-5, and the subsequent falling process of the forage grass is not influenced; a forage grass outlet 3-3 of the dust removing mechanism 3 is connected with a feed inlet of the bundling mechanism 4.
The working process of the forage grass bundling machine of the utility model is that the cut forage grass is picked up into the feeding mechanism 2 through the picking mechanism 1, specifically, the stirring roller 1-1 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 1-2, and then the forage grass on the ground is rolled up and sent into the feeding mechanism 2; then the forage grass is blown to the box body 3-1 of the dust removal mechanism 3 through the feeding fan 2-2, specifically, when the forage grass passing through the discharge port of the feeding barrel 2-1 enters the box body 3-1, the forage grass is blown to the filter screen 3-5, at the moment, dust mixed in the forage grass enters the upper part of the baffle 3-6 through the filter screen 3-5, the forage grass continuously slides down on the surface of the filter screen 3-5 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the vibrator 3-8 can play a role of shaking and falling on the forage grass attached to the surface of the filter screen 3-5, and at the moment, the forage grass after dust filtration falls on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor 3-7 under the action of self gravity and the flow guiding action of the flow guide plate 3-9; with the operation of the belt conveyor 3-7, the forage grass enters the bundling mechanism 4 through the forage grass outlet 3-3 of the dust removal mechanism 3 and forms bundle-shaped forage grass under the action of the bundling mechanism 4; in addition, after the bundling machine runs for a certain period of time, a large amount of filtered dust is accumulated above the baffle plates 3-6, at the moment, a dust collecting device is placed below the dust removing guide plate, and then the dust discharging door 3-4 is opened, so that the dust on the baffle plates 3-6 flows into the dust collecting device under the action of self gravity, and the dust in the dust removing mechanism 3 is removed.
Claims (6)
1. A forage grass bundling machine is characterized by comprising a pickup mechanism (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a dust removal mechanism (3) and a bundling mechanism (4) which are connected in sequence;
the picking mechanism (1) comprises a toggle roller (1-1) and a driving motor (1-2); the output shaft of the driving motor (1-2) is connected with the rotating shaft of the toggle roller (1-1);
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding barrel (2-1) and a feeding fan (2-2); the feeding fan (2-2) is arranged on the feeding barrel (2-1);
the dust removal mechanism (3) comprises a box body (3-1), a forage grass inlet (3-2), a forage grass outlet (3-3), a dust discharge door (3-4) and a filter screen (3-5), a baffle (3-6) and a belt conveyor (3-7), wherein the forage grass inlet (3-2), the forage grass outlet (3-3) and the dust discharge door are arranged on the side wall of the box body (3-1); the dust discharging device is characterized in that the baffle (3-6) is transversely arranged, one end of the baffle is fixed on the side wall of the box body (3-1), one end of the filter screen (3-5) is connected with the baffle (3-6), the other end of the filter screen is connected with the top wall of the box body (3-1), the dust discharging door (3-4) is positioned above the baffle (3-6), the belt conveyor (3-7) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the box body (3-1), and the discharging end of the belt conveyor is positioned at the forage grass outlet (3-3);
the discharge hole of the feeding barrel (2-1) of the feeding mechanism (2) extends from the forage grass inlet (3-2) of the dust removal mechanism (3) to the interior of the box body (3-1), and the end surface of the discharge hole is parallel to the screen surface of the filter screen (3-5); and a forage grass outlet (3-3) of the dust removal mechanism (3) is connected with a feed inlet of the bundling mechanism (4).
2. The forage baler according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (3-5) is inclined in the vertical direction and has a bottom end at a distance from the forage inlet (3-2) which is smaller than a top end at a distance from the forage inlet (3-2).
3. The forage baler according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (3-6) is inclined in the horizontal direction and has a lower level at its connection with the side wall of the box (3-1) than at its connection with the filter screen (3-5).
4. The forage baler according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism (3) further comprises a vibrator (3-8), the vibrator (3-8) being arranged on the filter screen (3-5).
5. The forage baler according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism (3) further comprises a deflector (3-9) arranged inside the box (3-1), the deflector (3-9) being of an arc-shaped plate structure and located above the feed end of the belt conveyor (3-7).
6. The forage grass bander according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism (3) further comprises a dust outlet guide plate (3-10) and a support rod (3-11) which are all arranged outside the box body (3-1), one end of the dust outlet guide plate (3-10) is fixed below the dust discharging door (3-4), one end of the support rod (3-11) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (3-1), and the other end is connected with the dust outlet guide plate (3-10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120011869.1U CN215223236U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Forage grass bundling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120011869.1U CN215223236U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Forage grass bundling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215223236U true CN215223236U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79489356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120011869.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215223236U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Forage grass bundling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215223236U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116569742A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 国电建三江前进生物质发电有限公司 | Automatic bundling device for crop straws |
-
2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202120011869.1U patent/CN215223236U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116569742A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 国电建三江前进生物质发电有限公司 | Automatic bundling device for crop straws |
| CN116569742B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-26 | 国电建三江前进生物质发电有限公司 | Automatic bundling device for crop straws |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |