CN103202183A - Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns - Google Patents

Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103202183A
CN103202183A CN2013101396637A CN201310139663A CN103202183A CN 103202183 A CN103202183 A CN 103202183A CN 2013101396637 A CN2013101396637 A CN 2013101396637A CN 201310139663 A CN201310139663 A CN 201310139663A CN 103202183 A CN103202183 A CN 103202183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
support
cylinder
main compression
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101396637A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103202183B (en
Inventor
葛文杰
同新星
朱元春
刘小勇
任婷婷
刘光华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Original Assignee
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwestern Polytechnical University filed Critical Northwestern Polytechnical University
Priority to CN201310139663.7A priority Critical patent/CN103202183B/en
Publication of CN103202183A publication Critical patent/CN103202183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103202183B publication Critical patent/CN103202183B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a leaf pickup and compression device for lawns. The leaf pickup and compression device comprises carriers, wheels, a guard plate and a pickup device. The wheels are fixed at front ends of the carriers, the pickup device is arranged on the rear between the carriers, and the guard plate is mounted above the pickup device. The leaf pickup and compression device travels on a lawn, needle teeth on the pickup device contacts with the ground to directly pick leaves up. When the needle teeth with leaves move into corresponding grooves of a scraping plate, leaves can be taken off into a propelling barrel, a propelling helical blade rotates to extrude leaves to one end, and the leaves can fall into a main compression barrel through a square connecting barrel. A main compression helical blade in the main compression barrel rotates to press the leaves into a replaceable barrel. When extrusion is at certain density, an adjusting rod is rotated to take off the replaceable barrel, and another replaceable barrel is replaced to operate continuously. During operating of the compression device, the leaves and other biomasses can be directly picked up and extruded. The leaf pickup and compression device is low in cost, high in production efficiency and operating adaptability, and widely applicable to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of lawn leaf is picked up compression set
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sanitation equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of lawn leaf and pick up compression set.
Background technology
Small towns, city planting trees and grass greening environment, annual meeting produces a large amount of fallen leaves and weeds, collects and handles these fallen leaves weeds and expend great amount of manpower, and particularly the fallen leaves on the lawn can only be by hand sweeping, the cleaning task is heavy and transportation is inconvenient, and efficient is lower.The overwhelming majority fallen leaves weeds of collecting simultaneously can or be buried by on-site incineration, not only waste resource, and pollute surrounding enviroment.Therefore, to the collection, compression, accumulating of fallen leaves weeds, to handle be the mode that addresses this problem preferably again.
" a kind of collection, pulverizing, recovery, re-use device " disclosed in the patent of invention 201210100502.2, this device adopts two-stage separator and two-step filter to realize Mission Operations, but its complex structure is unfavorable for operation, and this device must have power supply, causes operating efficiency lower." a kind of lawn leaf cleaning car " described in patent of invention CN201010511969.7, its rake that comes off by the cylinder of circumference uniform distribution elasticity needle roller and dislocation mutually carries out the collection of leaf weeds and rubbish, but the leaf that just will come off rake enters collecting box, do not compress processing, it is still bigger that leaf is piled up shared space, and this device needs motor that auxiliary power is provided, and needs often to change accumulator, operation inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
For fear of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of lawn leaf and picks up compression set, gets and manual compression by picking up, scraping, and obtains to have the bale of certain pressed density, and operation hand-manipulated need not provide power, and is simple in structure, cost is lower.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the lawn leaf is picked up compression set and is comprised first support, second support, wheel, backplate, pick-up unit, first support is two rhombus framves that structure is identical with second support, and the one end has the extension rod mounting knob; Wheel is fixedly mounted on the front end of two stands, pick-up unit is positioned at the rear portion between two stands, and parallel installation with axletree, backplate be positioned at pick-up unit above, wherein also comprise the location end cap, replace tube, main compression cylinder, square connecting cylinder, advance tube, minor sprocket, adjusting rod, scraper plate, propelling helical blade, master to compress helical blade; Advance tube to be connected in top front end between first support and second support, minor sprocket is positioned at and advances the tube end to rely on the second support inboard, advances helical blade to be installed in and advances in the tube; Main compression cylinder with replace tube is connected be positioned at advance tube below, two ends are connected by locating end cap and adjusting rod and first support and second support; Main compression helical blade is positioned at main compression cylinder and relies on first support, one side; Square connecting cylinder is advancing between tube and the main compression cylinder, and connects with advancing tube and main compression cylinder; Scraper plate recedes and cooperates installation with advancing tube, and the scraper plate slot is relative with pin tooth on the cylinder;
Described pick-up unit comprises that pin tooth, cylinder, stainless steel support, locate steel band, flexible strip, hinge wheel, stainless steel supports and is installed between inner wall of rotary drum and the location steel band, pin tooth tooth cap end is stuck between location steel band and the flexible strip, the pin tooth is by location steel band and cylinder location, the pin tooth other end stretches out in the cylinder outside, rotates the pin tooth with cylinder and contacts with ground, lawn; Hinge wheel is positioned at the cylinder end and relies on the second support inboard, and cylinder and hinge wheel are connected by axle and first support and second support.
Described replacement tube is replaced tube and is put in 5mm location in the main compression cylinder between main compression cylinder and location end cap, replaces tube and main compression cylinder and location end cap on same axis.
Described scraper plate recedes and advances between the tube angle is 25 degree.
Beneficial effect
Lawn of the present invention leaf is picked up compression set, comprises support, wheel, backplate, pick-up unit; Wheel is fixed on the leading section of support, and pick-up unit is positioned at the rear portion between support, backplate be installed in pick-up unit above; Device is by the walking of rolling on the lawn, pin toe joint tread surface on the pick-up unit is directly picked up leaf, when the pin tooth that has leaf moves in the scraper plate corresponding slot, leaf will be removed to fall into and advance tube, advance helical blade to rotate leaf is expressed to an end, fall in the main compression cylinder by square connecting cylinder.Main compression helical blade rotation in the main compression cylinder is pressed into leaf replaces in the tube, when being expressed to certain density, by rotating adjusting lever the replacement tube is taken off, and another replacement tube is changed work on.When picking up compression set work, directly leaf and other living beings are picked up extrusion process, cost is lower, the production efficiency height, and operation adaptability is strong.Be specially adapted to the more occasion of large tracts of land green area fallen leaves, can be applicable widely.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments a kind of lawn of the present invention leaf being picked up compression set is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 picks up the compression set schematic diagram for lawn of the present invention leaf.
Fig. 2 picks up the compression set structural representation for lawn of the present invention leaf.
Fig. 3 is pick-up unit side direction view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is pick-up unit axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is square connection chamber position view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is propelling helical blade schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1. location end cap 2. is replaced tube 3. main compression cylinder 4. square connecting cylinder 5. first supports 6. wheels 7. propelling tubes 8. backplates 9. second supports 10. hinge wheels 11. cylinders 12. pin teeth 13. minor sprockets 14. adjusting levers 15. scraper plates 16. and is advanced helical blade 17. main compression helical blade 18. stainless steels supports 19. location steel band 20. flexible strips
Embodiment
Present embodiment is that a kind of lawn leaf is picked up compression set.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, lawn of the present invention leaf is picked up compression set, comprise first support 5, second support 9, wheel 6, backplate 8 and pick-up unit, first support 5 is two rhombus framves that structure is identical with second support 9, and an end of two stands respectively has an elongated segment bar to be connected with handle; Wheel 6 is fixedly mounted on the front end of first support 5 and second support 9, the rear portion of pick-up unit between first support 5 and second support 9, and with 6 parallel installations of wheel, backplate 8 be fixed on pick-up unit above; Wherein also comprise location end cap 1, replacement tube 2, main compression cylinder 3, square connecting cylinder 4, propelling tube 7, minor sprocket 13, adjusting rod 14, scraper plate 15, advance helical blade 16, master's compression helical blade 17; Advance tube 7 fixedly to be connected in top front end between first support 5 and second support 9, minor sprocket 13 is positioned at and advances tube 7 ends to rely on the inboard of second support 9, advances helical blade 16 to be installed in and advances in the tube 7; Main compression cylinder 3 with replace tube 2 is connected be positioned at advance tube 7 below, two ends are connected by locating end cap 1 and adjusting rod 14 and first support 5 and second support 9; Replace tube 2 between main compression cylinder 3 and location end cap 1, replace tube 2 and put in 5mm location in the main compression cylinder 3, replace tube 2 and main compression cylinder 3 and location end cap 1 on same axis.Main compression helical blade 17 is installed in and relies on first support, 5 one sides in the main compression cylinder 3; Square connecting cylinder 4 is advancing between tube 7 and the main compression cylinder 3, and connects with advancing tube 7 and main compression cylinder 3; Scraper plate 15 recedes and 7 cooperates installations with advancing tube, scraper plate 15 recede and advance tins 7 between angle be 25 to spend.Scraper plate 15 is attached on the outer wall of cylinder 11, each row's pin tooth 12 on the notch slidable 11 on the scraper plate 15.Advance helical blade 16 to be positioned at and advance in the middle of the tube 7, minor sprocket 13 is connected with propelling helical blade 16, sways together.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, pick-up unit comprises that pin tooth 12, cylinder 11, stainless steel support 18, locate steel band 19, flexible strip 20, hinge wheel 10, stainless steel supports 18 and is fixedly mounted between cylinder 11 inwalls and the location steel band 19, pin tooth 12 tooth cap ends are stuck between location steel band 19 and the flexible strip 20, pin tooth 12 is by location steel band 19 and cylinder 11 location, pin tooth 12 other ends stretch out in cylinder 11 outsides, rotate pin tooth 12 with cylinder and contact with ground, lawn; Hinge wheel 10 is positioned at cylinder 11 ends and relies on second support, 9 inboards, and cylinder 11 and hinge wheel 10 are connected by axle and first support 5 and second support 9.
As shown in Figure 5, the hollow structure of square connecting cylinder 4 for being welded by four blocks of sheet materials, advancing between tube 7 and the main compression cylinder 3, weld together with the breach outer wall that advances tube 7 near first support, 5 places above, weld together with the breach outer wall of main compression cylinder 3 near first support, 5 places below, the common closed cavity of forming is used for being communicated with propelling tube 7 and main compression cylinder 3.
Consult Fig. 1-6: pick-up unit is positioned at the two stands rear end, is the pith that pick-up unit is worked on the lawn; When operating personnel promote the pick-up unit device, cylinder 11 and wheel 6 roll forward on the lawn, the pin tooth 12 of kiss the earth is under the support force effect on ground, by cylinder 11 and location steel band 19 with flexible strip 20 jack-up, this hour hands tooth 12 under the elastic force acting in conjunction of the gravity of pick-up unit and flexible strip 20 is being pricked leaf, and by frictional force leaf is stayed on the pin tooth 12, along with wheel 6 advances and cylinder 11 continuation rolling forward, the course of work before pin tooth 12 kiss the earths of back and the repetition is pricked and is got leaf; Cylinder 11 rotates has the pin tooth 12 of leaf to move to the top of cylinder 11 bundle, enters in the corresponding slot of scraper plate 15, and leaf will be taken off by " comb " shape scraper plate 15.Travelling forward of pick-up unit brought the rotation of cylinder 11, cylinder 11 two ends wheel hubs rotate thereupon, and then the rotation of drive axle, hinge wheel 10 near second support on the axle can rotate along with axle, driving the minor sprocket 13 that advances 7 in tube to go up near second support by the chain transmission rotates, the rotation of minor sprocket 13 drives the rotation that advances helical blade 16, the motion transmission process of implement device.After bundle has the pin tooth 12 of leaf to enter in the groove of corresponding scraper plate 15, " comb " shape scraper plate 15 that will be pushed into tube 7 takes off, take off the back leaf will be along the inclined plane of scraper plate 15 slowly landing go into to advance in the tube 7, the leaf that falls into can be moved to an end that advances tube 7 along with the rotation that advances helical blade 16, can fall into main compression cylinder 3 from the breach that the advances tube 7 square connecting cylinder 4 by hollow when leaf is moved to an end.
After leaf falls into main compression cylinder 3 by square connecting cylinder 4, leaf can be accumulated in the main compression cylinder 3, during to certain situation, rotate main compression cylinder 3 one sides and be exposed at first support 5 axle head outward, the rotation of axle at this moment drives main compression helical blade 17 and rotates thereupon, and then leaf is pressed in the replacement tube 2.When the leaf of replacing tube 2 runs up to some and density, locate end cap 1 to a side shifting by rotating second support, 9 14 outer of adjusting levers, after this will replace tube 2 takes off along concentric direction, another is replaced tube 2 is enclosed within on the main compression cylinder 3, proofread and correct adjusting lever 14 and make location end cap 1 and main compression cylinder 3 just in time will replace the tube 2 concentric position that is clipped in the middle, whole device continues to pick up leaf and starts working at this moment.

Claims (3)

1. a lawn leaf is picked up compression set, comprises first support, second support, wheel, backplate, pick-up unit, and first support is two rhombus framves that structure is identical with second support, and the one end has the extension rod mounting knob; Wheel is fixedly mounted on the front end of two stands, pick-up unit is positioned at the rear portion between two stands, and parallel installation with axletree, backplate be positioned at pick-up unit above, it is characterized in that: also comprise the location end cap, replace tube, main compression cylinder, square connecting cylinder, advance tube, minor sprocket, adjusting rod, scraper plate, propelling helical blade, master to compress helical blade; Advance tube to be connected in top front end between first support and second support, minor sprocket is positioned at and advances the tube end to rely on the second support inboard, advances helical blade to be installed in and advances in the tube; Main compression cylinder with replace tube is connected be positioned at advance tube below, two ends are connected by locating end cap and adjusting rod and first support and second support; Main compression helical blade is positioned at main compression cylinder and relies on first support, one side; Square connecting cylinder is advancing between tube and the main compression cylinder, and connects with advancing tube and main compression cylinder; Scraper plate recedes and cooperates installation with advancing tube, and the scraper plate slot is relative with pin tooth on the cylinder;
Described pick-up unit comprises that pin tooth, cylinder, stainless steel support, locate steel band, flexible strip, hinge wheel, stainless steel supports and is installed between inner wall of rotary drum and the location steel band, pin tooth tooth cap end is stuck between location steel band and the flexible strip, the pin tooth is by location steel band and cylinder location, the pin tooth other end stretches out in the cylinder outside, rotates the pin tooth with cylinder and contacts with ground, lawn; Hinge wheel is positioned at the cylinder end and relies on the second support inboard, and cylinder and hinge wheel are connected by axle and first support and second support.
2. lawn according to claim 1 leaf is picked up compression set, it is characterized in that: described replacement tube is replaced tube and is put in 5mm location in the main compression cylinder between main compression cylinder and location end cap, replaces tube and main compression cylinder and location end cap on same axis.
3. lawn according to claim 1 leaf is picked up compression set, it is characterized in that: described scraper plate recedes and advances that angle is 25 degree between the tube.
CN201310139663.7A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns Expired - Fee Related CN103202183B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310139663.7A CN103202183B (en) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310139663.7A CN103202183B (en) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103202183A true CN103202183A (en) 2013-07-17
CN103202183B CN103202183B (en) 2014-07-09

Family

ID=48749774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310139663.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103202183B (en) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103202183B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106284143A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 申雪丽 A kind of intelligence fallen leaves cleaning plant
CN106320233A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 申雪丽 Integral fallen leaf processing device
CN106320234A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 申雪丽 High-efficiency device for collecting and treating fallen leaves
CN106612977A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Universal edge wheel pickup device
CN107278596A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 安徽工程大学 Turf laying method
CN108293629A (en) * 2018-03-11 2018-07-20 刘昌勇 A kind of lawn leaves pickup
CN108370853A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-07 济南诚之鑫企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device
CN109594507A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-09 荣奕 A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart
CN112586282A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-04-02 云南经济管理学院 Mechanical device for cleaning fallen leaves on lawn
CN114747369A (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-07-15 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 Pickup and collecting device applying same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5343679A (en) * 1993-12-01 1994-09-06 Cymara Hermann K Leaf baler
US6263649B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-07-24 Thomas R. Gross Leaf gathering and compressing machine and method
US20030056483A1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-27 Smith Earl R. Wet leaf gathering and compressing machine
DE102005050441A1 (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-26 Eggenmüller, Alfred, Dr. Ing. Method for compressing cut-off grass or leaves, comprises use of chopping and compressing unit close to inlet of collection bag of sweeping device
CN201319764Y (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-10-07 河北科技大学 Multifunctional and efficient leaves sweeper used for lawn
CN201878573U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-29 大连交通大学 Lawn fallen leaves sweeper
CN201938118U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-08-24 华南理工大学 Lawn leaves cleaning vehicle
CN102523948A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-04 西安石油大学 Lawn cleaning device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5343679A (en) * 1993-12-01 1994-09-06 Cymara Hermann K Leaf baler
US6263649B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-07-24 Thomas R. Gross Leaf gathering and compressing machine and method
US20030056483A1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-27 Smith Earl R. Wet leaf gathering and compressing machine
DE102005050441A1 (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-04-26 Eggenmüller, Alfred, Dr. Ing. Method for compressing cut-off grass or leaves, comprises use of chopping and compressing unit close to inlet of collection bag of sweeping device
CN201319764Y (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-10-07 河北科技大学 Multifunctional and efficient leaves sweeper used for lawn
CN201938118U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-08-24 华南理工大学 Lawn leaves cleaning vehicle
CN201878573U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-29 大连交通大学 Lawn fallen leaves sweeper
CN102523948A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-04 西安石油大学 Lawn cleaning device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106284143A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 申雪丽 A kind of intelligence fallen leaves cleaning plant
CN106320233A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 申雪丽 Integral fallen leaf processing device
CN106320234A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 申雪丽 High-efficiency device for collecting and treating fallen leaves
CN106612977A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Universal edge wheel pickup device
CN107278596A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 安徽工程大学 Turf laying method
CN107278596B (en) * 2017-08-01 2020-03-27 安徽工程大学 Turf laying method
CN108293629A (en) * 2018-03-11 2018-07-20 刘昌勇 A kind of lawn leaves pickup
CN108370853A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-07 济南诚之鑫企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of lawn fallen leaves automatic cleaning device
CN109594507A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-09 荣奕 A kind of city trees and shrubs dead leaf collecting cart
CN112586282A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-04-02 云南经济管理学院 Mechanical device for cleaning fallen leaves on lawn
CN114747369A (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-07-15 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 Pickup and collecting device applying same
CN114747369B (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-02-21 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司 Pickup and collecting device applying same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103202183B (en) 2014-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103202183B (en) Leaf pickup and compression device for lawns
CN102007856B (en) Vehicle for cleaning leaves of lawn
CN204362521U (en) A kind of machine for recycling mulch film
CN102523948A (en) Lawn cleaning device
CN214592735U (en) Mulching film recovery device for agricultural environmental protection
CN105200947A (en) Sweeping device for functional city cleaning trolley
CN201232174Y (en) Light earth surface cleaning car
CN211321935U (en) Can realize antiwind plastic film recovery machine of secondary recovery
CN202310747U (en) Soil-gathering roller type peanut film-covering machine
CN102090276A (en) Lawn leaf sweeper
CN201758523U (en) Residual film collector
CN205035753U (en) Multi -functional ground cleaning cart
CN205611300U (en) Meadow fallen leaves motor sweeper
CN201938118U (en) Lawn leaves cleaning vehicle
CN104429647B (en) A kind of lawn leaves combines cleaning car
CN202721970U (en) Automatic membrane residue picking machine capable of cleaning teeth by virtue of pendulum blocks
CN101933415B (en) Remnant film picker
CN205755330U (en) Damaged film gathering pressure recovery machine
CN205755329U (en) Damaged film gathering recycling machine
CN212589281U (en) Farmland plastic film recovery unit
CN207321800U (en) The profiling roller of machine for recycling mulch film structure and its mulch recycling working rig formed
CN105113445A (en) Multifunctional ground cleaning vehicle
CN112913350A (en) Mulching film recovery device
CN207846311U (en) The belt gear rotational structure of sweeper
CN219851050U (en) Machine is retrieved to field plastic film with earth clearance structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140709

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee