Remnant film picker
Technical field
the present invention relates to the residual Membrane recovery unit MRU technical field of agricultural film, are a kind of remnant film pickers.
Background technology
The arable land that
are used agricultural film in a large number is when smooth; Need cleaning to basset or be embedded in the plastic sheeting for farm use relic in the soil,, not only influenced and cultivated but also contaminated environment because these materials can not natural degradation; Need clean out; The general at present mode that artificially collects, clears up that adopts, it is not only wasted time and energy, labour intensity is big, and operating efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of remnant film picker, have overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it has solved, and existing plastic sheeting for farm use relic reclaims wasting time and energy of existing, labour intensity is big, the low-down problem of operating efficiency.
technical scheme of the present invention realizes through following measure: a kind of remnant film picker; Comprise frame, main shaft, pick up wheel and nail formula pickup; Main shaft is installed on the frame and can rotates; Be installed with on the main shaft and be no less than one the wheel of picking up; Pick up the wheel place of keeping to the side the nail formula pickup that is no less than two is installed at interval, nail formula pickup comprises pickup housing, spike-tooth and compression spring, and the outer end of spike-tooth has can prick the crown of getting film; The middle part of spike-tooth is fixedly mounted on picks up on the wheel; The pickup housing is sleeved on the spike-tooth and can moves to picking up the wheel outer rim along spike-tooth, and the compression spring that crown is exposed is installed between pickup housing and the spike-tooth, is installed with on the frame at main shaft rear to promote pickup housing side shifting and make the crown of spike-tooth be retracted to the cam of pickup enclosure interior fully outside picking up wheel.
Be to the further optimization of foregoing invention technical scheme below or/and improve:
above-mentioned nail formula pickup can comprise pickup housing, fixed base plate, spike-tooth, compression spring, fore beam, back seat plate, roller and bearing pin; The pickup housing comprises upper plate, lower plate, left plate and right plate, and the middle part of upper plate and lower plate has last perforation and following perforation respectively, and the upper plate bottom of perforation position is fixedly connected with fairlead on the correspondence; The inner chamber of fairlead is connected with last perforation; The top of spike-tooth is sleeved in perforation and the fairlead, and the bottom of spike-tooth is sleeved on down in the perforation, is fixed with fixed base plate on the spike-tooth between fairlead and the following perforation; Spike-tooth is fixedly mounted on through fixed base plate and picks up on the wheel; Be set with the compression spring on the spike-tooth between fixed base plate and the lower plate, the upper end of compression spring holds out against on the downside of fixed base plate, and the lower end of compression spring holds out against on the upper side of lower plate; The front of lower plate bottom and back are fixed with fore beam and back seat plate respectively; Preceding pin-and-hole and back pin-and-hole are arranged respectively on fore beam and the back seat plate, and there is pin shaft hole at the middle part of roller and is sleeved on the bearing pin middle part through pin shaft hole, and the rear and front end of bearing pin is installed on fore beam and the back seat plate through preceding pin-and-hole and back pin-and-hole.
above-mentioned nail formula pickup can be evenly distributed on the left surface of picking up wheel or the place that keeps to the side of right flank along circumference.
above-mentioned wheel of picking up can comprise torus, spoke and wheel hub; Nail formula pickup is fixedly mounted on the left surface or right flank of torus; The outer end of spoke is fixedly connected on the medial surface of torus; The inner of spoke is fixedly connected on the lateral surface of wheel hub, and there is axis hole at the middle part of wheel hub and is fixedly mounted on the main shaft through axis hole.
The front portion of
above-mentioned frame can be fixed with hanger bracket, and the rear portion of frame can be fixed with film-collecting box.
above-mentioned film-collecting box and pick up on the frame of wheel between the rear portion film device clearly can be arranged; Clear film device comprises brush roll installing rack, brushroll axle bearing, brush roll rotating shaft and clear film brush roll; The bottom of brush roll installing rack is fixedly connected on the frame; Top the right and left of brush roll installing rack is installed with the brushroll axle bearing respectively, and the brushroll axle bearing of brush roll rotating shaft through the right and left is installed on the brush roll installing rack and can rotates, and the right-hand member of brush roll rotating shaft is installed with the brush roll gear; The right-hand member of main shaft is installed with driven wheel, and the brush roll gear is connected with driven wheel through driving-chain and can rotates with it.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention; Easy to use; It drives spike-tooth and rotates to prick and get residual film and carry out work through picking up wheel; Promote the pickup housing through cam and move relative to spike-tooth and can remove the residual film that extension attaches on the spike-tooth, through clear film brush roll residual film is sent into film-collecting box again, have safe, laborsaving, easy, characteristics of high efficiency.
Description of drawings
accompanying drawing 1 is looked the sectional structure sketch map for the master of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is the local structure for amplifying sketch map of the nail formula pickup in the accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is the broken section structural representation at A-A place in the accompanying drawing 2.
Coding in
accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is frame, and 2 is main shaft, and 3 for picking up wheel, and 4 is spike-tooth, and 5 are the compression spring, and 6 is crown, and 7 is cam; 8 is fixed base plate, and 9 is upper plate, and 10 is lower plate, and 11 is left plate, and 12 is right plate, and 13 is last perforation, and 14 are following perforation; 15 is fairlead, and 16 is fore beam, and 17 is back seat plate, and 18 is preceding pin-and-hole, and 19 is the back pin-and-hole, and 20 is roller, and 21 is pin shaft hole; 22 is bearing pin, and 23 is torus, and 24 is spoke, and 25 is wheel hub, and 26 is hanger bracket, and 27 is film-collecting box, and 28 is the brush roll installing rack; 29 is the brushroll axle bearing, and 30 is the brush roll rotating shaft, and 31 is clear film brush roll, and 32 is the brush roll gear, and 33 is driven wheel, and 34 is driving-chain.
Embodiment
the present invention does not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can confirm concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention; For the ease of describing; The description of the relative position relation of each parts all is to describe according to the Butut mode of Figure of description, as: upper and lower, about etc. position relation be what to confirm according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
Below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
are like accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 3; This remnant film picker comprises frame 1, main shaft 2, picks up wheel 3 and nail formula pickup; Main shaft 2 is installed on the frame 1 and can rotates; Be installed with on the main shaft 2 be no less than one pick up the wheel 3; Pick up wheel 3 places of keeping to the side the nail formula pickup that is no less than two is installed at interval, nail formula pickup comprises pickup housing, spike-tooth 4 and compression spring 5, and the outer end of spike-tooth 4 has can prick the crown 6 of getting film; The middle part of spike-tooth 4 is fixedly mounted on picks up on the wheel 3; The pickup housing is sleeved on the spike-tooth 4 and can moves to picking up wheel 3 outer rims along spike-tooth 4, and the compression spring 5 that crown 6 is exposed is installed between pickup housing and the spike-tooth 4, is installed with on the frame 1 at main shaft 2 rears can promote the pickup housing and take turns side shifting outside 3 and make the crown 6 of spike-tooth 4 be retracted to the cam 7 of pickup enclosure interior fully to picking up.Drag frame 1 work through tractor, spike-tooth 4 prick get or the soil of raking off in residual film; When the residual film on the needs cleaning spike-tooth 4, make spike-tooth 4 be retracted to the pickup enclosure interior fully, hang the residual film that attaches on the spike-tooth 4 and come off automatically, thereby effectively improve the cleaning effect.
Can according to actual needs above-mentioned remnant film picker be done further to optimize or/and improve:
like accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 3, nail formula pickup comprises pickup housing, fixed base plate 8, spike-tooth 4, compression spring 5, fore beam 16, back seat plate 17, roller 20 and bearing pin 22; The pickup housing comprises upper plate 9, lower plate 10, left plate 11 and right plate 12; The middle part of upper plate 9 and lower plate 10 has last perforation 13 and following perforation 14 respectively; Upper plate 9 bottoms of perforation 13 positions are fixedly connected with fairlead 15 on the correspondence, and the inner chamber of fairlead 15 is connected with last perforation 13, and the top of spike-tooth 4 is sleeved in perforation 13 and the fairlead 15; The bottom of spike-tooth 4 is sleeved on down in the perforation 14; Be fixed with fixed base plate 8 on the spike-tooth 4 between fairlead 15 and the following perforation 14, spike-tooth 4 is fixedly mounted on through fixed base plate 8 and picks up on the wheel 3, is set with compression spring 5 on the spike-tooth 4 between fixed base plate 8 and the lower plate 10; The upper end of compression spring 5 holds out against on the downside of fixed base plate 8; The lower end of compression spring 5 holds out against on the upper side of lower plate 10, and the front of lower plate 10 bottoms and back are fixed with fore beam 16 and back seat plate 17 respectively, and preceding pin-and-hole 18 and back pin-and-hole 19 are arranged respectively on fore beam 16 and the back seat plate 17; There is pin shaft hole 21 at the middle part of roller 20 and is sleeved on bearing pin 22 middle parts through pin shaft hole 21, and the rear and front end of bearing pin 22 is installed on fore beam 16 and the back seat plate 17 through preceding pin-and-hole 18 and back pin-and-hole 19.Can reduce the wearing and tearing of 7 pairs of pickup housings of cam through roller 20, prolong its service life.Compression spring 5 can make the pickup housing automatically reset, and the crown 6 of spike-tooth 4 stretches out.
shown in accompanying drawing 1, nail formula pickup is evenly distributed on the left surface of picking up wheel 3 or the place that keeps to the side of right flank along circumference.The even distribution of nail formula pickup can improve prick get or the soil of raking off in the efficient of residual film.
are shown in accompanying drawing 1; Pick up wheel 3 and comprise torus 23, spoke 24 and wheel hub 25; Nail formula pickup is fixedly mounted on the left surface or right flank of torus 23; The outer end of spoke 24 is fixedly connected on the medial surface of torus 23, and the inner of spoke 24 is fixedly connected on the lateral surface of wheel hub 25, and there is axis hole at the middle part of wheel hub 25 and is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 2 through axis hole.Can alleviate the weight of picking up wheel 3 through spoke 24, practice thrift cost.
shown in accompanying drawing 1, the front portion of frame 1 is fixed with hanger bracket 26, and the rear portion of frame 1 is fixed with film-collecting box 27.Can be connected with the tractor in the place ahead through hanger bracket 26, and can adjust the height of frame 1.Film-collecting box 27 is used to reclaim residual film.
are shown in accompanying drawing 1; Film-collecting box 27 and pick up on the frame 1 of wheel between 3 rear portions film device is clearly arranged; Clear film device comprises brush roll installing rack 28, brushroll axle bearing 29, brush roll rotating shaft 30 and clear film brush roll 31; The bottom of brush roll installing rack 28 is fixedly connected on the frame 1; Top the right and left of brush roll installing rack 28 is installed with brushroll axle bearing 29 respectively, and the brushroll axle bearing 29 of brush roll rotating shaft 30 through the right and left is installed on the brush roll installing rack 28 and can rotates, and the right-hand member of brush roll rotating shaft 30 is installed with brush roll gear 32; The right-hand member of main shaft 2 is installed with driven wheel 33, and brush roll gear 32 is connected with driven wheel 33 through driving-chain 34 and can rotates with it.Can clear up the residual film that extension attaches on the spike-tooth 4 rapidly through clear film device, pick up residual film while advancing, reclaim residual film in film-collecting box 27, improve the efficient of picking up residual film greatly.
above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.