CN109465194A - A kind of agricultural grain collecting processing integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural grain collecting processing integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109465194A CN109465194A CN201811229910.1A CN201811229910A CN109465194A CN 109465194 A CN109465194 A CN 109465194A CN 201811229910 A CN201811229910 A CN 201811229910A CN 109465194 A CN109465194 A CN 109465194A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- shaft
- screen box
- motor
- grain
- Prior art date
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 78
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of agricultural grain collecting handles integrated apparatus, including pedestal, the upper end of the screen box is equipped with feeding device, the second sieve is socketed on the outside of the roller, the internal activity of the sliding slot is connected with the collecting box being used cooperatively with the second sieve, the output shaft of second motor is connected with turntable, the outside of the turntable is hinged with oscillating rod by pin shaft, guide rod is connected between the inner wall front and rear sides of the screen box, sliding block is socketed on the outside of the guide rod, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the hairbrush being used cooperatively with the second sieve, receiving hopper is equipped on the right side of the inner cavity bottom end of the screen box.Structure of the invention design is rationally, easy to use, not only can completely remove the impurity in grain, more completely, can also comprehensively be dried to grain, dry effect is more preferable, is conducive to subsequent storage work, more convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of agricultural grain collecting to handle integrated apparatus.
Background technique
China is a populous nation, and grain reserves are extremely important.Before grain is put in storage after harvesting, need by cleaning, sieving
The multiple working procedures such as choosing, sunning, to obtain more clean grain, and control the moisture in grain to prevent grain from going mouldy.
Grain impurity-removing screening at present, sunning work are typically all to be accomplished manually by peasant household, and the amount of labour is larger, and working efficiency is lower, especially
When the grain purchases phase just catching up with successive cloudy days, grain cannot be dried, and delay to be put in storage, and otherwise be easy to produce mildew.
Currently, grain processing equipment in the market is mostly to be dried using dryer to wheat, but existing baking
Dry machine to grain carry out drying and it is insufficient, the grains such as wheat, rice flock together because particle is small, are difficult to be dried, not
The grain of drying is put in storage, and the mouldy storage for seriously affecting other grains of meeting brings loss, and existing grain heat-drying
Machine has a single function, and not can be removed remaining shell and dust in grain, is mingled in grain and is put in storage, and is unfavorable for grain storage,
Also need it is additional first screened by screening plant, lead to higher cost.For this purpose, it is proposed that agricultural grain collecting is handled
Integrated apparatus solves problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and at a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed
Manage integrated apparatus.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural grain collecting processing integrated apparatus, including pedestal are designed, is equipped with screen box on the left of the upper end of the pedestal,
The upper end of the screen box is equipped with feeding device, and the inner cavity center bottom of the screen box is symmetrically arranged with bracket, is located at the same side
Two brackets between be rotatably connected to shaft, the front end of one of them shaft is connected with the first belt pulley, described
It is socketed with roller on the outside of shaft, the second sieve is socketed on the outside of the roller, the two sides of the sieve are symmetrically arranged with baffle,
First motor is installed on the left of the inner cavity bottom end of the screen box, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the second belt pulley,
It is sequentially connected between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley by belt, the inner cavity center bottom of the screen box, which is equipped with, to be slided
Slot, the internal activity of the sliding slot are connected with the collecting box being used cooperatively with the second sieve, in the inner cavity top of the screen box
Portion is equipped with the second motor by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with turntable, passes through on the outside of the turntable
Pin shaft is hinged with oscillating rod, and guide rod, the outer sheath of the guide rod are connected between the inner wall front and rear sides of the screen box
It is connected to sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the hairbrush being used cooperatively with the second sieve, and the upper end of the sliding block passes through pin shaft
It is hinged with the lower end of oscillating rod, receiving hopper is equipped on the right side of the inner cavity bottom end of the screen box.
Preferably, the feeding device includes the hopper being connected with screen box, two upper lateral part of inner wall of the hopper
Stock guide is hinged with by pin shaft respectively, the upper end of the stock guide is uniformly provided with deflector chute, the lower end of the stock guide with
Second spring is connected between the inner wall of hopper, the inner wall left lower of the hopper is hinged with the first sieve, institute by pin shaft
The lower end two sides for stating the first sieve are symmetrically arranged with vibrator, and the inner wall right side opening of the hopper is equipped with to be used cooperatively with the first sieve
Skewed slot, the right side opening of the skewed slot is connected with impurity removal port, is connected with mounting blocks, the installation on the right side of the lower end of first sieve
The inside of block offers mounting groove, and the inner wall top of the mounting groove is connected with third spring, and the lower end of the third spring connects
It is connected to sliding shoe compatible with mounting groove, the inner wall lower right side of the hopper is fixed with mounting plate, the mounting plate
Upper end is equipped with hydraulic stem, and the upper end of the hydraulic stem is connected with sliding shoe, and the upper center of the hopper is equipped with the 5th
Motor, the output shaft of the 5th motor run through agitating shaft, and the outside of the agitating shaft is equipped with paddle.
Preferably, the lower end of the feeding device is equipped with striker plate, and the middle part of the striker plate is equipped with dust gathering arrester, the collection
The inside of dust hood is equipped with third sieve, is equipped with disposal box on the left of the outer wall of the screen box, the upper end of the disposal box is equipped with
The air outlet of first blower, first blower is connected with disposal box, and the air inlet of first blower is connected with sweep-up pipe,
The right end of the sweep-up pipe is connected through screen box with dust gathering arrester.
Preferably, the right end of the receiving hopper is communicated with conveying baking oven, the upper end peace of the conveying baking oven through screen box
Equipped with third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with screw conveyor shaft through conveying baking oven, the conveying baking oven
Right upper portion is connected with conveying pipeline, and the inner cavity top of the conveying baking oven is equipped with air ducting.
Preferably, the air ducting includes the interior endless tube being fixedly connected with conveying baking oven inner wall, the interior endless tube
Outside is uniformly provided with communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is connected with outer endless tube far from the side of interior endless tube, the interior endless tube, communicating pipe and
The lower end of outer endless tube is uniformly provided with exhaust vent.
Preferably, it is symmetrically arranged with support rod on the right side of the upper end of the pedestal, is rotatably connected between two support rods
Shaft is socketed with inner cylinder on the outside of the shaft, outer cylinder is socketed on the outside of the inner cylinder, between the outer cylinder and inner cylinder uniformly
Equipped with electric heating wire, the inner cylinder is connected with conveying pipeline, and feeder pipe is equipped on the right side of the lower end of the inner cylinder, the feeder pipe
Inside is equipped with solenoid valve, and the outer middle side part of the shaft is socketed with helical blade, is equipped with hollow stirring between the helical blade
Axis, ventilation hole is uniformly provided on the outside of the hollow agitating shaft, and the inside of the ventilation hole is equipped with the 4th sieve, the shaft
Left side central portion offer the ventilation slot being connected with hollow agitating shaft, the left end of the shaft is rotatably connected to ventilator cowling, and
The ventilator cowling is connected with the outer wall of support rod, and the 4th motor is equipped in the middle part of the support rod on right side, described
The output shaft of 4th motor is fixedly connected with the right end of shaft.
Preferably, the second blower is installed on the right side of the upper end of the pedestal, is communicated between second blower and outer cylinder
First connecting tube, the air outlet of second blower are connected with two siphunculus, and the first discharge pipe and are connected on the two siphunculus
The upper end of two discharge pipes, first discharge pipe is connected with interior endless tube, and the upper end of second discharge pipe is connected with ventilator cowling
It is logical.
Preferably, the lower end two sides of the pedestal are symmetrically arranged with U-shaped frame, and the inside of the U-shaped frame is equipped with the first spring, institute
The lower end for stating the first spring is connected with motion bar, and the lower end of the motion bar is hinged with idler wheel.
Preferably, the outer wall lower front of the screen box is hinged with chamber door by hinge, and the middle part of the chamber door is equipped with
Observation window.
A kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles integrated apparatus, and beneficial effect is:
(1), the present invention can carry out preliminary screening work by feeding device to grain, and the grain after first screening enters screening
Case is simultaneously fallen on the second sieve, by the cooperation of first motor, belt pulley and belt etc., roller and second can be driven to sieve
Grain is fed forward by net movement, then drives turntable and oscillating rod rotation by the second motor, can make sliding block and hairbrush not
Disconnected slides back and forth, and the grain of the second sieve is shakeout, so that short grained impurity is fallen in collecting box from the second sieve, it is complete
At postsearch screening removal of impurities work, then with the cooperation for closing dust gathering arrester, disposal box and first blower etc., the ash in grain can be removed
Dirt is conducive to the storage of grain so that grain is cleaner.
(2), the present invention drives screw conveyor shaft rotation by third motor, grain hoisting can be got up and pass through conveying
Pipe is sent into inner cylinder and work is dried, and extracts hot-air from outer cylinder by the second blower and forms hot wind, and passes through the first outlet air
Pipe is sent to air ducting, hot-air can be made uniformly to be distributed by air ducting, so that grain quilt while being promoted
Preliminarily dried is conducive to improve working efficiency.
(3), the present invention drives helical blade and the rotation of hollow agitating shaft by the 4th motor, can make the grain in inner cylinder
Food is sufficiently agitated, and grain is avoided to flock together so that drying it is more abundant, and by the second blower, the second discharge pipe,
The cooperation of ventilation hole, ventilation slot etc. can be dried from inside to grain is taken while stirring grain, and dry effect is more
It is good, help to improve working efficiency.
(4), existing technology is compared, structure of the invention design is rationally, easy to use, not only can completely remove grain
In impurity more completely grain can also comprehensively be dried, dry effect is more preferable, is conducive to subsequent storage
Work, it is more convenient to use, it is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles integrated apparatus structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles feeding device in integrated apparatus；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles A-A structural schematic diagram in integrated apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles air ducting in integrated apparatus；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles partial structure diagram in integrated apparatus；
Fig. 6 is the main view that a kind of agricultural grain collecting proposed by the present invention handles screen box in integrated apparatus.
In figure: pedestal 1, screen box 2, feeding device 3, hopper 301, feed inlet 302, stock guide 303, second spring 304,
First sieve 305, vibrator 306, skewed slot 307, impurity removal port 308, the 5th motor 309, agitating shaft 3010, paddle 3011, peace
Fill block 3012, third spring 3013, sliding shoe 3014, mounting plate 3015, hydraulic stem 3016, bracket 4, shaft 5, roller 6, second
Sieve 7, the first belt pulley 8, first motor 9, the second belt pulley 10, belt 11, sliding slot 12, collecting box 13, striker plate 14, dust
Cover 15, disposal box 17, the first blower 18, sweep-up pipe 19, motor cabinet 20, the second motor 21, turntable 22, is swung third sieve 16
Bar 23, guide rod 24, sliding block 25, hairbrush 26, receiving hopper 27, conveying baking oven 28, third motor 29, screw conveyor shaft 30, wind-guiding
Device 31, interior endless tube 310, communicating pipe 311, outer endless tube 312, exhaust vent 313, conveying pipeline 32, support rod 33, shaft 34, inner cylinder
35, outer cylinder 36, electric heating wire 37, feeder pipe 38, solenoid valve 39, the 4th motor 40, helical blade 41, hollow agitating shaft 42, logical
Air holes 43, the 4th sieve 44, ventilation slot 45, connect cover 46, the second blower 47, the first connecting tube 48, two siphunculus 49, the first outlet air
Pipe 50, the second discharge pipe 51, U-shaped frame 52, the first spring 53, motion bar 54, idler wheel 55, hinge 56, chamber door 57, observation window 58,
Baffle 59.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-6, a kind of agricultural grain collecting handles integrated apparatus, including pedestal 1, the lower end two sides pair of pedestal 1
Claim to be equipped with U-shaped frame 52, the inside of U-shaped frame 52 is equipped with the first spring 53, and the lower end of the first spring 53 is connected with motion bar 54, activity
The lower end of bar 54 is hinged with idler wheel 55, can be convenient pushing meanss and is integrally moved, more convenient to use, when encountering vibration,
The elastic force of first spring 53 can play good buffer function, protective device, while the elastic force of the first spring 53 can reduce
The vibration generated when device overall work, advantageously reduces noise.
Screen box 2 is equipped on the left of the upper end of pedestal 1, the upper end of screen box 2 is equipped with feeding device 3, and feeding device 3 includes
The hopper 301 being connected with screen box 2, two upper lateral part of inner wall of hopper 301 pass through pin shaft respectively and are hinged with stock guide 303, lead
The upper end of flitch 303 is uniformly provided with deflector chute, is connected with the second bullet between the lower end of stock guide 303 and the inner wall of hopper 301
The inner wall left lower of spring 304, hopper 301 is hinged with the first sieve 305, the lower end two sides pair of the first sieve 305 by pin shaft
Claim to be equipped with vibrator 306, the inner wall right side opening of hopper 301 is equipped with the skewed slot 307 being used cooperatively with the first sieve 305, skewed slot 307
Right side opening be connected with impurity removal port 308, be connected with mounting blocks 3012, the inside of mounting blocks 3012 on the right side of the lower end of the first sieve 305
Mounting groove is offered, the inner wall top of mounting groove is connected with third spring 3013, and the lower end of third spring 3013 is connected with and pacifies
The compatible sliding shoe 3014 of tankage, the inner wall lower right side of hopper 301 are fixed with mounting plate 3015, mounting plate 3015 it is upper
End is equipped with hydraulic stem 3016, and the upper end of hydraulic stem 3016 is connected with sliding shoe 3014, and the upper center of hopper 301 is equipped with
5th motor 309, the output shaft of the 5th motor 309 run through agitating shaft 3010, and the outside of agitating shaft 3010 is equipped with paddle 3011,
Grain is fallen in the deflector chute on stock guide 303 after entering hopper 301, on the one hand can be slowed down the falling speed of grain, be avoided
Cause the blocking of the first sieve 305, on the other hand, grain even drop down can be made, dispersion it is more uniform, facilitate screening work
Make, the vibration of the first sieve 305 is driven by vibrator 306, and agitating shaft 3010 and paddle are driven by the 5th motor 309
3011 rotations, are stirred grain, so that grain is broken up, the efficiency of screening can be improved, grain can be from first
Sieve 303 is fallen, and larger impurity is trapped wheat husk in equal volume, by hydraulic stem 3016 shortening can drive the first sieve 305 to
Lower swing allows impurity to slide downwards and be discharged from impurity removal port 308.
The lower end of feeding device 3 is equipped with striker plate 14, and the middle part of striker plate 14 is equipped with dust gathering arrester 15, the inside of dust gathering arrester 15
Equipped with third sieve 16,16 aperture of third sieve is less than the partial size of grain, and grain cannot pass through, and sets on the left of the outer wall of screen box 2
There is disposal box 17, the upper end of disposal box 17 is equipped with the first blower 18, and the air outlet of the first blower 18 is connected with disposal box 17,
The air inlet of first blower 18 is connected with sweep-up pipe 19, and the right end of sweep-up pipe 19 is connected with dust gathering arrester 15 through screen box 2, opens
Dynamic first blower 18, and with dust gathering arrester 15, disposal box 17 and sweep-up pipe 19 is closed, the dust in grain can be drawn, so that grain
Food is cleaner, is conducive to the storage of grain.
The inner cavity center bottom of screen box 2 is symmetrically arranged with bracket 4, is rotatablely connected between two brackets 4 of the same side
Have a shaft 5, the front end of one of shaft 5 is connected with the first belt pulley 8, and the outside of shaft 5 is socketed with roller 6, roller 6 it is outer
Side is socketed with the second sieve 7, and the aperture specification of the second sieve 7 is identical as third sieve 16, and the two sides of sieve 7 are symmetrically arranged with baffle
59, the inner cavity bottom end left side of screen box 2 is equipped with first motor 9, and the output shaft of first motor 9 is connected with the second belt pulley 10,
It is sequentially connected between second belt pulley 10 and the first belt pulley 8 by belt 11, the inner cavity center bottom of screen box 2 is equipped with sliding slot
12, the internal activity of sliding slot 12 is connected with the collecting box 13 being used cooperatively with the second sieve 7, and collecting box 13 is used to collect little particle
Impurity, the outer wall lower front of screen box 2 is hinged with chamber door 57 by hinge 56, and the middle part of chamber door 57 is equipped with observation window 58,
Chamber door 57 can be periodically opened, collecting box 13 is cleared up, it is by observation window 58 it can be observed that miscellaneous inside collecting box 13
Matter amount of storage, it is more convenient to use without opening chamber door 57 every time.
The inner cavity top middle portion of screen box 2 is equipped with the second motor 21, the output shaft of the second motor 21 by motor cabinet 20
It is connected with turntable 22, the outside of turntable 22 is hinged with oscillating rod 23 by pin shaft, connects between the inner wall front and rear sides of screen box 2
There is a guide rod 24, the outside of guide rod 24 is socketed with sliding block 25, and the lower end of sliding block 25 is connected with to be used cooperatively with the second sieve 7
The upper end of hairbrush 26, sliding block 25 is hinged by the lower end of pin shaft and oscillating rod 23, and splicing is equipped on the right side of the inner cavity bottom end of screen box 2
The right end of bucket 27, receiving hopper 27 is communicated with conveying baking oven 28 through screen box 2, and the upper end of conveying baking oven 28 is equipped with third motor
29, the output shaft of third motor 29 is connected with screw conveyor shaft 30 through conveying baking oven 28, and the right upper portion of conveying baking oven 28 connects
It is connected to conveying pipeline 32, the inner cavity top of conveying baking oven 28 is equipped with air ducting 31, drives screw conveyor shaft by third motor 29
Grain hoisting can be got up and pass through the feeding inner cylinder 35 of conveying pipeline 32 work is dried by 30 rotations.
Air ducting 31 includes the interior endless tube 310 being fixedly connected with conveying 28 inner wall of baking oven, and the outside of interior endless tube 310 is equal
It is even to be equipped with communicating pipe 311, communicating pipe 311, outer endless tube 312, interior endless tube 310, communicating pipe were connected with far from the side of interior endless tube 310
311 and the lower end of outer endless tube 312 be uniformly provided with exhaust vent 313, it is equal from exhaust vent 313 after hot wind enters air ducting 31
It is even enter conveying baking oven 28 in, can hot-air be uniformly distributed so that grain promoted while by preliminarily dried, have
Conducive to raising working efficiency.
It is symmetrically arranged with support rod 33 on the right side of the upper end of pedestal 1, is rotatably connected to shaft 34, shaft between two support rods 33
34 outside is socketed with inner cylinder 35, and the outside of inner cylinder 35 is socketed with outer cylinder 36, and electricity is uniformly provided between outer cylinder 36 and inner cylinder 35 and is added
Heated filament 37, inner cylinder 35 are connected with conveying pipeline 32, feeder pipe 38 are equipped on the right side of the lower end of inner cylinder 35, the inside of feeder pipe 38 is equipped with
Solenoid valve 39, the outer middle side part of shaft 34 are socketed with helical blade 41, and hollow agitating shaft 42 is equipped between helical blade 41, hollow
The outside of agitating shaft 42 is uniformly provided with ventilation hole 43, and the inside of ventilation hole 43 is equipped with the 4th sieve 44, in the left side of shaft 34
Portion offers the ventilation slot 45 being connected with hollow agitating shaft 42, and the left end of shaft 34 is rotatably connected to ventilator cowling 46, and divulges information
Cover 46 is connected with the outer wall of support rod 33, is equipped with the 4th motor 40, first motor positioned at the middle part of the support rod 33 on right side
9, the second motor 21, third motor 29 and the 4th motor 40 are decelerating motor, relatively reliable durable, bear overload capacity height,
The output shaft of 4th motor 40 is fixedly connected with the right end of shaft 34, is driven shaft 34 to rotate by the 4th motor 40, can be made
It obtains helical blade 41 and hollow agitating shaft 42 rotates, so that the grain in inner cylinder 35 is sufficiently agitated, grain is avoided to assemble
Together, so that drying is more abundant, and matching by the second blower 47, the second discharge pipe 51, ventilation hole 43, ventilation slot 45 etc.
It closes, can be dried from inside to grain is taken while stirring grain, dry effect is more preferable, helps to improve work effect
Rate.
Second blower 47 is installed on the right side of the upper end of pedestal 1, is communicated with the first connection between the second blower 47 and outer cylinder 36
Pipe 48, the air outlet of the second blower 47 are connected with two siphunculus 49, and the first discharge pipe 50 and the second outlet air are connected on two siphunculus 49
Pipe 51, the upper end of the first discharge pipe 50 are connected with interior endless tube 310, and the upper end of the second discharge pipe 51 is connected with ventilator cowling 46,
Hot-air can be extracted from outer cylinder 36 by the second blower 47 and forms hot wind, and hot wind is sent to wind-guiding by the first discharge pipe 50
Preliminarily dried is carried out to grain in device 31, the inside of inner cylinder 35 is entered by the second discharge pipe 51, it can be inside and outside right together
Grain is dried, and working efficiency is higher.
Working principle: in use, the present invention can carry out preliminary screening work to grain by feeding device 3, it is first to sieve
Grain after choosing enters screen box 2 and falls on the second sieve 7, passes through matching for first motor 9, belt pulley and belt 11 etc.
It closes, roller 6 and the second sieve 7 can be driven to move and be fed forward grain, then turntable 22 and pendulum are driven by the second motor 21
Lever 23 rotates, and sliding block 25 and hairbrush 26 can be made constantly to slide back and forth, the grain of the second sieve 7 is shakeout, so that small
The impurity of particle is fallen in collecting box 13 from the second sieve 7, complete postsearch screening clean work, then with close dust gathering arrester 15,
The cooperation of disposal box 17 and the first blower 18 etc., can remove the dust in grain, and the grain after screening enters from receiving hopper 27
Baking oven 28 is conveyed, drives screw conveyor shaft 30 to rotate by third motor 29, grain hoisting can be got up and pass through conveying pipeline
Work is dried in 32 feeding inner cylinders 35, extracts hot-air from outer cylinder 36 by the second blower 47 and forms hot wind, and passes through the
One discharge pipe 50 is sent to air ducting 31, hot-air can be made uniformly to be distributed by air ducting 31, so that grain exists
By preliminarily dried while promotion, be conducive to improve working efficiency, after grain enters inner cylinder 35, spiral shell is driven by the 4th motor 40
Vane piece 41 and hollow agitating shaft 42 rotate, and the grain in inner cylinder 35 can be made to be sufficiently agitated, grain is avoided to assemble
Together, so that drying is more abundant, and matching by the second blower 47, the second discharge pipe 51, ventilation hole 43, ventilation slot 45 etc.
It closes, can be dried from inside to grain is taken while stirring grain, dry effect is more preferable, helps to improve work effect
Rate after the completion of dry, opens solenoid valve 39, and grain is discharged from feeder pipe 38.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural grain collecting handles integrated apparatus, including pedestal (1), which is characterized in that the upper end of the pedestal (1)
Left side is equipped with screen box (2), and the upper end of the screen box (2) is equipped with feeding device (3), the inner cavity bottom end of the screen box (2)
Middle part is symmetrically arranged with bracket (4), is rotatably connected to shaft (5) between two brackets (4) of the same side, one of them
The front end of the shaft (5) is connected with the first belt pulley (8), is socketed with roller (6), the roller on the outside of the shaft (5)
(6) it is socketed on the outside of the second sieve (7), the two sides of the sieve (7) are symmetrically arranged with baffle (59), the screen box (2)
It is equipped with first motor (9) on the left of the bottom end of inner cavity, the output shaft of the first motor (9) is connected with the second belt pulley (10), institute
It states and is sequentially connected between the second belt pulley (10) and the first belt pulley (8) by belt (11), the interior bottom of chamber of the screen box (2)
End middle part is equipped with sliding slot (12), and the internal activity of the sliding slot (12) is connected with the collecting box being used cooperatively with the second sieve (7)
(13), the inner cavity top middle portion of the screen box (2) is equipped with the second motor (21) by motor cabinet (20), second motor
(21) output shaft is connected with turntable (22), and the outside of the turntable (22) is hinged with oscillating rod (23), the sieve by pin shaft
It selects and is connected between the inner wall front and rear sides of case (2) guide rod (24), be socketed with sliding block (25) on the outside of the guide rod (24),
The lower end of the sliding block (25) is connected with the hairbrush (26) being used cooperatively with the second sieve (7), and the upper end of the sliding block (25) is logical
The lower end for crossing pin shaft and oscillating rod (23) is hinged, is equipped with receiving hopper (27) on the right side of the inner cavity bottom end of the screen box (2).
2. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the feeding dress
Setting (3) includes the hopper (301) being connected with screen box (2), and two upper lateral part of inner wall of the hopper (301) passes through pin respectively
Axis is hinged with stock guide (303), and the upper end of the stock guide (303) is uniformly provided with deflector chute, under the stock guide (303)
It is connected with second spring (304) between end and the inner wall of hopper (301), the inner wall left lower of the hopper (301) passes through pin
Axis is hinged with the first sieve (305), and the lower end two sides of first sieve (305) are symmetrically arranged with vibrator (306), the hopper
(301) inner wall right side opening is equipped with the skewed slot (307) being used cooperatively with the first sieve (305), the right side opening of the skewed slot (307)
It is connected with impurity removal port (308), is connected with mounting blocks (3012), the mounting blocks on the right side of the lower end of first sieve (305)
(3012) inside offers mounting groove, and the inner wall top of the mounting groove is connected with third spring (3013), the third bullet
The lower end of spring (3013) is connected with sliding shoe (3014) compatible with mounting groove, the inner wall lower right side of the hopper (301)
It is fixed with mounting plate (3015), the upper end of the mounting plate (3015) is equipped with hydraulic stem (3016), the hydraulic stem
(3016) upper end is connected with sliding shoe (3014), and the upper center of the hopper (301) is equipped with the 5th motor (309),
The output shaft of 5th motor (309) runs through agitating shaft (3010), and the outside of the agitating shaft (3010) is equipped with paddle
(3011).
3. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the feeding dress
The lower end for setting (3) is equipped with striker plate (14), and the middle part of the striker plate (14) is equipped with dust gathering arrester (15), the dust gathering arrester (15)
Inside is equipped with third sieve (16), is equipped with disposal box (17) on the left of the outer wall of the screen box (2), the disposal box (17) it is upper
End is equipped with the first blower (18), and the air outlet of first blower (18) is connected with disposal box (17), first blower
(18) air inlet is connected with sweep-up pipe (19), and the right end of the sweep-up pipe (19) runs through screen box (2) and dust gathering arrester (15) phase
Connection.
4. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the receiving hopper
(27) right end is communicated with conveying baking oven (28) through screen box (2), and the upper end of conveying baking oven (28) is equipped with third electricity
The output shaft of machine (29), the third motor (29) is connected with screw conveyor shaft (30), the conveying through conveying baking oven (28)
The right upper portion of baking oven (28) is connected with conveying pipeline (32), and the inner cavity top of conveying baking oven (28) is equipped with air ducting
(31).
5. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the wind-guiding dress
Setting (31) includes the interior endless tube (310) being fixedly connected with conveying baking oven (28) inner wall, and the outside of the interior endless tube (310) is uniform
Equipped with communicating pipe (311), the communicating pipe (311) is connected with outer endless tube (312) far from the side of interior endless tube (310), described interior
The lower end of endless tube (310), communicating pipe (311) and outer endless tube (312) is uniformly provided with exhaust vent (313).
6. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) it is symmetrically arranged with support rod (33) on the right side of upper end, is rotatably connected to shaft (34) between two support rods (33), it is described
Be socketed on the outside of shaft (34) inner cylinder (35), be socketed with outer cylinder (36) on the outside of the inner cylinder (35), the outer cylinder (36) and
It is uniformly provided between inner cylinder (35) electric heating wire (37), the inner cylinder (35) is connected with conveying pipeline (32), the inner cylinder (35)
Lower end on the right side of be equipped with feeder pipe (38), the inside of the feeder pipe (38) is equipped with solenoid valve (39), the shaft (34) it is outer
Middle side part is socketed with helical blade (41), is equipped with hollow agitating shaft (42) between the helical blade (41), the hollow stirring
It being uniformly provided on the outside of axis (42) ventilation hole (43), the inside of the ventilation hole (43) is equipped with the 4th sieve (44), and described turn
The left side central portion of axis (34) offers the ventilation slot (45) being connected with hollow agitating shaft (42), and the left end of the shaft (34) turns
It is dynamic to be connected with ventilator cowling (46), and the ventilator cowling (46) is connected with the outer wall of support rod (33), the branch positioned at right side
4th motor (40) is installed, the output shaft of the 4th motor (40) and the right end of shaft (34) are fixed in the middle part of strut (33)
Connection.
7. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) it is equipped with the second blower (47) on the right side of upper end, is communicated with the first connection between second blower (47) and outer cylinder (36)
It manages (48), the air outlet of second blower (47) is connected with two siphunculus (49), is connected with first on the two siphunculus (49) and goes out
The upper end of air hose (50) and the second discharge pipe (51), first discharge pipe (50) is connected with interior endless tube (310), and described second
The upper end of discharge pipe (51) is connected with ventilator cowling (46).
8. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) lower end two sides are symmetrically arranged with U-shaped frame (52), and the inside of the U-shaped frame (52) is equipped with the first spring (53), first bullet
The lower end of spring (53) is connected with motion bar (54), and the lower end of the motion bar (54) is hinged with idler wheel (55).
9. a kind of agricultural grain collecting according to claim 1 handles integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that the screen box
(2) outer wall lower front is hinged with chamber door (57) by hinge (56), and the middle part of the chamber door (57) is equipped with observation window (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811229910.1A CN109465194B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Agricultural grain collecting and processing integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811229910.1A CN109465194B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Agricultural grain collecting and processing integrated device |
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| CN109465194A true CN109465194A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109465194B CN109465194B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN110140987A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 台州路桥布鲁新能源有限公司 | It is a kind of that residue is casted off a skin as the feed making device of raw material using barley worm |
| CN111589712A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-28 | 湖北超丰米业有限公司 | Multi-functional rice processing edulcoration material feeding unit |
| CN111604256A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 张厚玉 | Highland barley removes dust, screening and drying device |
| CN112284122A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-29 | 广东诺梵生物科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning and drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
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| CN115990576A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-04-21 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Sand gravel screening equipment and screening method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200819 Address after: 224200, Zhenxing Road, Dongtai Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Yancheng City 14, China Applicant after: DONGTAI XINFUDA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100081 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, College of mechanical and electrical engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Applicant before: Lin Shuqin |
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