CN109588193A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588193A CN109588193A CN201811591523.2A CN201811591523A CN109588193A CN 109588193 A CN109588193 A CN 109588193A CN 201811591523 A CN201811591523 A CN 201811591523A CN 109588193 A CN109588193 A CN 109588193A
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- selenium
- dwarf banana
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- banana
- dwarf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to banana planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana.A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana include the following steps: (1) 20-30d after dwarf banana takes out flower bud, start to apply selenium-enriched fertilizer for the first time to dwarf banana according to quantity, spray 3-4 blades around young fruit and young fruit；After (2) one months, selenium-enriched fertilizer is applied to dwarf banana for the second time, selenium-enriched fertilizer is used to every plant of dwarf banana according to quantity, sprays 3-4 blades around young fruit and young fruit.The implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana of the invention can be such that dwarf banana fruit Se content reaches between 0.01-0.1mg/kg, increase substantially the commodity value of dwarf banana, improve dwarf banana planting benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to banana planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana.
Background technique
Dwarf banana (Musa ABB Pisang Awak) is a banana hybrid cultivar also known as the Saigon any of several broadleaf plants, peace of Musa
Southern any of several broadleaf plants and milk any of several broadleaf plants etc., pericarp is thin, and pulp is sliding glutinous, and quality is good.Dwarf banana is rich in carbohydrate, can store and provide thermal energy,
The necessary energy of cerebral function is maintained, fat metabolism is adjusted, is also capable of providing dietary fiber, saves protein, removing toxic substances increases simultaneously
Strong function of intestinal canal；Copper is relatively abundant, and copper is as the indispensable micronutrient of human health, for blood, nervous centralis
And immune system, the development of hair, skin and skeletal tissue and the internal organ such as brain and liver, the heart and function have a major impact；Together
The considerable potassium of Shi Hanyou and magnesium, potassium can prevent blood pressure rising and muscle cramp, and magnesium then has the effect of eliminating fatigue.Dwarf banana
Have the function of tranquilizing the mind relieving restlessness, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, is defaecation, Qu lipoid and reducing blood pressure, balanced nutritious, it is more fragrant refreshing compared with common banana
Mouthful, it is full of nutrition.In recent years, the dwarf banana favor deeper and deeper by consumer, the market demand dramatically increase, and economic value effect is high.
Selenium is that growth in humans develops necessary microelement, to disease preventing and treating, improves health and prevents aging with important
Meaning is known as " long-lived element ", and suitable selenium intake can also promote growth, protection vision, delay senescence, and have resistance
The effect of the disease such as AIDS, cancer.Human body there is no unified standard, the standard that international selenium association in 1976 is recommended to the requirement of selenium
It is daily 60 μ g, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's proposed standard in 1988 is daily 50 μ g.There are 2/3rds area, China in the world
There is the 72% different degrees of selenium deficiency in counties and cities, adult daily selenium amount of taking the photograph, which is only 26.63 μ, to be shown to the nutrition survey of 13 provinces and cities
G, selenium deficiency phenomenon are generally existing.But mineral element selenium oneself can not synthesize in vivo, it is necessary to absorb from food.Human body selenium-supply master
Will be there are two types of approach, one kind is exactly to take selenium-supply medicament or health care product, besides passes through meal supplement selemium nutrition.The former exists
It invests that big, costly, covering surface is small, the problem of mineral element malnutrition cannot be eradicated；The latter is long-term to be taken the photograph by diet
Enter the selemium nutrition health health again that needed by human body is wanted, is received relatively broadly by people.Currently, selenium passion fruit, watermelon,
The fruit such as green plum, persimmon, jujube, navel orange, muskmelon, carambola, grape, plum, mango, dragon fruit, using effect are obvious.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana, the present invention (soil under conditions of soil reaches selenium-rich
Se content reaches 0.5mg/kg or more), reach dwarf banana fruit Se content between 0.01-0.1mg/kg by spraying external source selenium, meets
" DB45/T 1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " standard requirements.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana, include the following steps:
(1) 20-30d after dwarf banana takes out flower bud, starts to spray young fruit and young fruit according to quantity to the 1st application selenium-enriched fertilizer of dwarf banana
3-4 blades of surrounding；
After (2) one months, to the 2nd application selenium-enriched fertilizer of dwarf banana, selenium-enriched fertilizer is used to every plant of dwarf banana according to quantity, sprays children
3-4 blades around fruit and young fruit.
Preferably, the formula composition of the selenium-enriched fertilizer are as follows: organic matter >=125g/L；N+P2O5+K2O≥170g/L；Mn
+ Zn+B=30-50g/L；Chelate selenium >=5g/L.
Preferably, the chelating selenium is selenium methionine.
Preferably, the amount of the 1st application selenium-enriched fertilizer is 1-7mL, it is watered 300-500mL.
Preferably, the amount of the 2nd application selenium-enriched fertilizer is 1-10mL, it is watered 100-200mL.
Preferably, the selenium content of the soil of plantation dwarf banana reaches 0.41-0.76mg/kg.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The dwarf banana fruit Se content that the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana of the invention obtain reaches between 0.01-0.1mg/kg, symbol
" DB45/T 1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " standard requirements are closed, the commodity valence of dwarf banana is increased substantially
Value, improves dwarf banana planting benefit, and implantation methods of the invention have good promotion and application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to concrete example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
In October, 2016 is colonized dwarf banana, routinely way to manage management.On June 1st, 2017 sends to the soil of 30cm depth
Detection, soil Se content are 0.76mg/kg.On November 7th, 2017 starts in 20d after dwarf banana takes out flower bud according to quantity to every plant of dwarf banana
Using selenium-enriched fertilizer 1mL, it is watered 300mL, sprays 3-4 blades around young fruit and young fruit；On December 7th, 2017, to every plant
Dwarf banana uses second of selenium-enriched fertilizer, uses selenium-enriched fertilizer 1mL to every plant of dwarf banana according to quantity, is watered 100mL, sprays young fruit and young fruit
3-4 blades of surrounding；The formula composition of the selenium-enriched fertilizer are as follows: organic matter >=125g/L；N+P2O5+K2O≥170g/L；Mn+
Zn+B=30-50g/L；Chelate selenium >=5g/L；The chelating selenium is selenium methionine.
Dwarf banana fruit Se content is measured by sampling in harvesting on January 4th, 2018 dwarf banana in the embodiment of the present invention, has sprayed selenium-rich fertilizer
The dwarf banana fruit Se content of material is 0.017mg/kg, and dwarf banana (control 1) the fruit Se content for not spraying selenium-enriched fertilizer is 0.0056mg/
Kg meets " DB45/T 1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " standard requirements.
The implementation result of the implantation methods of the selenium-rich dwarf banana of the invention of table 1
Embodiment 2:
Field planting on June 11st, 2017 dwarf banana, routinely way to manage management.On May 1st, 2018 send the soil of 30cm depth
It goes to detect, soil Se content is 0.41mg/kg.On July 11st, 2018 starts in 30d after dwarf banana takes out flower bud according to quantity to every plant of powder
Any of several broadleaf plants uses selenium-enriched fertilizer 7mL, is watered 500mL, sprays 3-4 blades around young fruit and young fruit；On August 11st, 2018, to every
Strain dwarf banana use second of selenium-enriched fertilizer 10mL, be watered 200mL, according to quantity to every plant of dwarf banana use selenium-enriched fertilizer, spray young fruit and
3-4 blades around young fruit；The formula composition of the selenium-enriched fertilizer are as follows: organic matter >=125g/L；N+P2O5+K2O≥170g/
L；Mn+Zn+B=30-50g/L；Chelate selenium >=5g/L；The chelating selenium is selenium methionine.
Dwarf banana fruit Se content is measured by sampling in harvesting on October 1st, 2018 dwarf banana in the embodiment of the present invention, has sprayed selenium-rich fertilizer
Dwarf banana fruit Se content be 0.053mg/kg, the dwarf banana not sprayed (control 2) fruit Se content is 0.0072mg/kg, is met
" DB45/T 1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " standard requirements.
The implementation result of the implantation methods of the selenium-rich dwarf banana of the invention of table 2
| Processing | Dwarf banana fruit Se content (mg/kg) | It improves compared with the control |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.053 | 636% |
| Control 2 | 0.0072 | —— |
In conclusion the dwarf banana fruit Se content that the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana of the invention obtain reaches 0.01-0.1mg/
Between kg, meet " DB45/T 1061-2014 Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement " standard requirements, increases substantially dwarf banana
Commodity value, improve dwarf banana planting benefit, implantation methods of the invention have good promotion and application prospect.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana, which comprises the steps of:
(1) 20-30d after dwarf banana takes out flower bud, starts to spray around young fruit and young fruit according to quantity to the 1st application selenium-enriched fertilizer of dwarf banana
3-4 blades；
After (2) one months, to the 2nd application selenium-enriched fertilizer of dwarf banana, according to quantity to every plant of dwarf banana use selenium-enriched fertilizer, spray young fruit and
3-4 blades around young fruit.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the formula composition of the selenium-enriched fertilizer
Are as follows: organic matter >=125g/L；N+P2O5+K2O≥170g/L；Mn+Zn+B=30-50g/L；Chelate selenium >=5g/L.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the chelating selenium is methionine
Selenium.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described 1st time use selenium-enriched fertilizer
Amount be 1-7mL, be watered 300-500mL.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 2nd amount using selenium-enriched fertilizer
For 1-10mL, it is watered 100-200mL.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant the selenium content of the soil of dwarf banana
For 0.41-0.76mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811591523.2A CN109588193A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811591523.2A CN109588193A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109588193A true CN109588193A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| CN201811591523.2A Pending CN109588193A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich dwarf banana |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1276147A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2000-12-13 | 张东明 | Method for increasing Se content in fruit |
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104285653A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Selenium-rich banana and production method thereof |
| CN105145238A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 王振华 | Plantation method for high yield of bananas |
| CN107382517A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of organic Se-rich fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof and application method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811591523.2A patent/CN109588193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1276147A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2000-12-13 | 张东明 | Method for increasing Se content in fruit |
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104285653A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Selenium-rich banana and production method thereof |
| CN105145238A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 王振华 | Plantation method for high yield of bananas |
| CN107382517A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of organic Se-rich fertilizer special for banana and preparation method thereof and application method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨昌鹏: "《香蕉贮运保鲜及深加工技术》", 31 December 2006, 金盾出版社 * |
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