CN109526669A - A kind of tree transplantation method - Google Patents
A kind of tree transplantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526669A CN109526669A CN201811498479.0A CN201811498479A CN109526669A CN 109526669 A CN109526669 A CN 109526669A CN 201811498479 A CN201811498479 A CN 201811498479A CN 109526669 A CN109526669 A CN 109526669A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- trees
- soil
- soil ball
- completely cured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree transplantation methods, it is related to the technical field of plant transplanting, solve the problems, such as that tree grafting growth survival rate is low caused by the easy water shortage death of trees in existing tree grafting growth process, its key points of the technical solution are that the following steps are included: a. prunes；B. it is completely cured；C. it excavates；D. soil ball is packaged；E. pit excavates；F. soil ball enters hole；G. it waters；H. root-growing agent injects, the water absorbing capacity of root is improved by way of being completely cured and pruning before transplanting and reduces the transpiration of trees, water in aquifer can be imported into the trees ' root in soil ball by water suction item, to reduce trees probability dead due to water shortage, the survival rate of transplanting tree is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plant transplanting, more specifically, it is related to a kind of tree transplantation method.
Background technique
With the continuous continuous improvement accelerated and people couple require with living standard of Urbanization in China, present people
Requirement for the ecological environment in city it is higher and higher, the greening in town and country gardens becomes present urban ecological system and builds
If an important content, and more and more paid attention to by people.It is relatively common in the afforestation of town and country to be exactly
Transplanting tree is carried out, is first cultivated trees are same, cultivation is transplanted in city after terminating.
The process of present transplanting tree is to dig out in soil trees and form soil ball in root, then to trees into
Row transfer is transferred to appointed place and later plants trees.But it is easy in tree grafting growth process because of a variety of causes
Cause trees water shortage dead, seriously affects the survival rate of transplanting tree.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of tree transplantation method, pass through shifting
The mode be completely cured and pruned before cultivation improves the water absorbing capacity of root and reduces the transpiration of trees, and water suction item can will store
Water in water layer imported into the trees ' root in soil ball, to reduce trees probability dead due to water shortage, improves transplanting tree
Survival rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of tree transplantation method, including following step
It is rapid:
A. it prunes: excavating transplanting the first two months in trees, prune in four times to trees, by some old branch of trees when pruning
Cut, per twice prune between be divided into two weeks, every time prune all the branch pruning of trees 1/5th is fallen, complete to repair
Trees leave behind 1/5th branch after branch；
B. it is completely cured: needing to be drawn with lime on ground before being excavated and justify, diameter of a circle is 8~10 times of tree diameters, so
Radius reduces 10cm afterwards, then draws a circle with lime, forms an annulus, annulus is divided into 8 regions around trees, for the first time
It is completely cured and carries out being completely cured for four regions, four regions are all spaced a region between each other, carry out again after two weeks four remaining
It is completely cured in region；Annular region is excavated downwards when being completely cured, until root is cut off, is backfilled in the region hollowed out after cutting
Soil；
C. it excavates: being excavated after being completely cured end two weeks, justify when excavation according to outer ring and excavated, formed in the root of trees
One soil ball；
D. soil ball is packaged: being sprayed root-growing agent on soil ball surface, is then packed up entire soil ball using the rope made of hemp；In soil ball
Several absorbent cloths are inserted into bottom, and root system side is located in absorbent cloth insertion soil ball, and several plastic tubes, modeling are inserted into the top of soil ball
The end of expects pipe insertion soil ball also is located near root system；
E. pit excavates: the excavation of pit is carried out according to the size of soil ball, pit is laid with one layer after excavating completion in pit
Waterproof layer, in one layer of waterproof layer upper berth sandstone；
F. soil ball enters hole: soil ball being hung in pit, and one end that absorbent cloth is insertion soil ball is inserted into sandstone
In layer, then backfills soil and fill up pit；
G. it waters: watering in the backward soil of backfill end, when watering, extra water was flowed into the sky of sand stone layer in soil ball
In gap, when water shortage in soil ball, under the capillarity of absorbent cloth, water sucking is beaten in soil ball and is located near root,
Enough water can either be provided to the root of trees, and can prevent water content in soil from excessively causing root downright bad, every
It is once watered within one week；
H. root-growing agent injects: root-growing agent being injected into plastic tube, root-growing agent promotes along the root of plastic flow tube to trees
The growth of trees ' root, root-growing agent monthly inject side, continue six months.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the transpiration of trees can be reduced by pruning, trees is reduced and was transplanting
Consumption of the Cheng Dangzhong to water, the capillarity of absorbent cloth can be drawn into the water in the gap of sand stone layer in soil ball and water
Near root, enough water can either be provided for the root of trees again under capillary action will not make the water content of soil ball
Excessively cause root downright bad, the fibrous root with good water absorbing capacity can be cultivated being completely cured out in advance by being completely cured, and plastics
Pipe is able to carry out the injection of root-growing agent, improves the rootability after the transplanting of root, preferably prevents trees dead because of water shortage
It dies.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step a, requiring to smear preservative in incision after pruning every time.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, preservative is smeared, can prevent incision from rotting because of bacterial infection,
To guarantee that trees are not in lesion before the transplant, to preferably improve the survival rate of transplanting tree.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step b, the soil backfilled after being completely cured needs humic rich in
Matter.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, humus rich in the soil of backfill enables to the place of being completely cured more
Add and be easy to grow fibrous root, preferably improves the water absorbing capacity after transplanting tree.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step d, plastic tube is made of degradation plastic.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the plastic tube of degradation plastic support, after transplanting tree completion, being not necessarily to will
Plastic tube is extracted out in soil ball, can be explained, not only be facilitated naturally, but also can cause environmental pollution.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step e, plant ash is filled in the gap of sand stone layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after filling plant ash, water is being drawn into soil through capillary action by absorbent cloth
When in ball, the various mineral matter elements and microelement contained in plant ash all can be soluble in water, enters with water
In soil ball, more fully mineral element is provided for the growth of trees, so that trees are more easier to survive after transplanting.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step e, the diameter control of sandstone is in 5~10cm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the diameter control of sandstone can either be stayed in 5~10cm in the gap of sandstone
Deposit enough moisture, but will not because of sandstone volume it is excessive and cause that the thickness of sand stone layer is blocked up and influence the root of trees to
Diffusion in surrounding soil.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step e, waterproof layer is made of degradation plastic.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, waterproof layer can not take out after being laid with completion in soil, and use can drop
Solution plastics are made after waterproof layer and waterproof layer can be prevented from be in soil in the middle pollute the environment of surrounding.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the step f, the soil of backfill is humus soil abundant.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the process of watering, mine of the rich humus-containing soil contained in
Matter-element element and microelement all can be soluble in water, and are flowed into soil ball with water, provide for the growth of trees ' root
Enough mineral elements and microelement, to improve the survival rate of transplanting tree.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1, the present invention improves the water absorbing capacity of root by using the mode be completely cured and pruned and reduces the transpiration of trees,
The water in aquifer can be imported into the trees ' root in soil ball by setting water suction item, by the way that plastic tube is arranged, improve tree
The rootability of wood improves the survival rate of transplanting tree to reduce trees probability dead due to water shortage；
2, the method that the present invention prepares plastic tube and waterproof layer by using degradation plastic, can reduce and cause to ambient enviroment
Pollution.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment: tree transplanting method, comprising the following steps:
A. it prunes: excavating transplanting the first two months in trees, prune in four times to trees, by some old branch of trees when pruning
Cut, per twice prune between be divided into two weeks, every time prune all the branch pruning of trees 1/5th is fallen, complete to repair
Trees leave behind 1/5th branch after branch；It requires to smear preservative in incision after pruning every time, prevents notch
Bacterial infection and rot；
B. it is completely cured: needing to be drawn with lime on ground before being excavated and justify, diameter of a circle is 8~10 times of tree diameters, so
Radius reduces 10cm afterwards, then draws a circle with lime, forms an annulus, annulus is divided into 8 regions around trees, for the first time
It is completely cured and carries out being completely cured for four regions, four regions are all spaced a region between each other, carry out again after two weeks four remaining
It is completely cured in region；Annular region is excavated downwards when being completely cured, until root is cut off, is backfilled in the region hollowed out after cutting
The more soil of humus, promotion, which is completely cured, takes root, and a large amount of fibrous root can be born by being completely cured in the humus of backfill, fibrous root phase
Stronger water absorbing capacity is possessed for main root, preferably water can be absorbed after tree grafting growth, prevents trees because lacking
Water and it is dead；
C. it excavates: being excavated after being completely cured end two weeks, justify when excavation according to outer ring and excavated, formed in the root of trees
One soil ball；
D. soil ball is packaged: being sprayed root-growing agent on soil ball surface, is then packed up entire soil ball using the rope made of hemp；In soil ball
Several absorbent cloths are inserted into bottom, and root system side is located in absorbent cloth insertion soil ball, and several plastic tubes, modeling are inserted into the top of soil ball
The end of expects pipe insertion soil ball also is located near root system, and plastic tube is made of degradation plastic；
E. pit excavates: the excavation of pit is carried out according to the size of soil ball, pit is laid with one layer after excavating completion in pit
Waterproof layer, waterproof layer are made of degradation plastic, and vegetation is filled in one layer of waterproof layer upper berth sandstone, the gap of sand stone layer
Ash, the diameter control of sandstone is in 5~10cm；
F. soil ball enters hole: soil ball being hung in pit, and one end that absorbent cloth is insertion soil ball is inserted into sandstone
In layer, then backfills soil and fill up pit, the soil of backfill is humus soil abundant；
G. it waters: watering in the backward soil of backfill end, when watering, extra water was flowed into the sky of sand stone layer in soil ball
In gap, when water shortage in soil ball, under the capillarity of absorbent cloth, water sucking is beaten in soil ball and is located near root,
Enough water can either be provided to the root of trees, and can prevent water content in soil from excessively causing root downright bad, every
It is once watered within one week, all kinds of nutriments in the humus-containing soil of richness of backfill all can be with during watering
Water flows into soil ball, provides more nutriments for the growth of trees；
H. root-growing agent injects: root-growing agent being injected into plastic tube, root-growing agent promotes along the root of plastic flow tube to trees
The growth of trees ' root, root-growing agent monthly inject side, continue six months.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tree transplantation method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A. it prunes: excavating transplanting the first two months in trees, prune in four times to trees, by some old branch of trees when pruning
Cut, per twice prune between be divided into two weeks, every time prune all the branch pruning of trees 1/5th is fallen, complete to repair
Trees leave behind 1/5th branch after branch；
B. it is completely cured: needing to be drawn with lime on ground before being excavated and justify, diameter of a circle is 8~10 times of tree diameters, so
Radius reduces 10cm afterwards, then draws a circle with lime, forms an annulus, annulus is divided into 8 regions around trees, for the first time
It is completely cured and carries out being completely cured for four regions, four regions are all spaced a region between each other, carry out again after two weeks four remaining
It is completely cured in region；Annular region is excavated downwards when being completely cured, until root is cut off, is backfilled in the region hollowed out after cutting
Soil；
C. it excavates: being excavated after being completely cured end two weeks, justify when excavation according to outer ring and excavated, formed in the root of trees
One soil ball；
D. soil ball is packaged: being sprayed root-growing agent on soil ball surface, is then packed up entire soil ball using the rope made of hemp；In soil ball
Several absorbent cloths are inserted into bottom, and root system side is located in absorbent cloth insertion soil ball, and several plastic tubes, modeling are inserted into the top of soil ball
The end of expects pipe insertion soil ball also is located near root system；
E. pit excavates: the excavation of pit is carried out according to the size of soil ball, pit is laid with one layer after excavating completion in pit
Waterproof layer, in one layer of waterproof layer upper berth sandstone；
F. soil ball enters hole: soil ball being hung in pit, and one end that absorbent cloth is insertion soil ball is inserted into sandstone
In layer, then backfills soil and fill up pit；
G. it waters: watering in the backward soil of backfill end, when watering, extra water was flowed into the sky of sand stone layer in soil ball
In gap, when water shortage in soil ball, under the capillarity of absorbent cloth, water sucking is beaten in soil ball and is located near root,
Enough water can either be provided to the root of trees, and can prevent water content in soil from excessively causing root downright bad, every
It is once watered within one week；
H. root-growing agent injects: root-growing agent being injected into plastic tube, root-growing agent promotes along the root of plastic flow tube to trees
The growth of trees ' root, root-growing agent monthly inject side, continue six months.
2. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step a, after pruning every time
It requires to smear preservative in incision.
3. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step b, returned after being completely cured
The soil filled out needs humus rich in.
4. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step d, plastic tube is that can drop
Solution plastics are made.
5. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step e, the gap of sand stone layer
Plant ash is filled in the middle.
6. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step e, the diameter control of sandstone
System is in 5~10cm.
7. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step e, waterproof layer is that can drop
Solution plastics are made.
8. a kind of tree transplantation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step f, the soil of backfill is
Humus soil abundant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811498479.0A CN109526669A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of tree transplantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811498479.0A CN109526669A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of tree transplantation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109526669A true CN109526669A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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ID=65853297
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811498479.0A Pending CN109526669A (en) | 2018-12-08 | 2018-12-08 | A kind of tree transplantation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
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| CN107006335A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of low survival rate tree transplantation method |
| CN107173141A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 | Acer truncatum transplanting method |
| CN108012803A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-11 | 闫永健 | The transplantation method of trees |
| CN108718848A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | The transplantation method of garden seedling tree |
| CN108738446A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of soil improvement method improving Navel Orange Fruits quality |
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2018
- 2018-12-08 CN CN201811498479.0A patent/CN109526669A/en active Pending
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| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
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| CN108718848A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | The transplantation method of garden seedling tree |
| CN108738446A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of soil improvement method improving Navel Orange Fruits quality |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |