CN109511322A - Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power - Google Patents
Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511322A CN109511322A CN201910014185.4A CN201910014185A CN109511322A CN 109511322 A CN109511322 A CN 109511322A CN 201910014185 A CN201910014185 A CN 201910014185A CN 109511322 A CN109511322 A CN 109511322A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide unit
- power
- guide rail
- twin
- planting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
According to the present invention is a kind of engineering machinery of protection environment desert improvement afforestation; the machinery is to sit the central guide rail i.e. level-one slide unit (1) of (3) drive cylinder at crossbeam dress crossbeam (4) bottom of vehicle chassis (13); second level slide unit (2) hydraulic giant (5) of drive cylinder, central guide rail end cap and guide sleeve (6) get or process aqueous bottom outlet in sand ground under the driving of power cylinder.
Description
Technical field
Technical field belonging to the present invention is to protect the engineering machinery of environment desert improvement afforestation
Background technique
The 7th programs of the Chinese Central Television (CCTV) block in " scientific and technological garden " in April, 2014 and have broadcasted a documentary film topic in mesh
Mesh is 5 employees, two hand tractors that " ten seconds kind one to " its content is hundred million woods groups, a generator, 1 set
The common giant of The Wash, car carwash gets aqueous bottom outlet on sand ground and nursery stock is inserted into and is compacted.The Chinese Central Television (CCTV)
Reporter at the construction field (site) with manual time-keeping twice, used time first time be 8.6 seconds, another 8.7 seconds secondary used times.Under normal conditions
Kind one tree at least also wants the used time 15 to 20 minutes, if by 10 seconds 1 trees, labor productivity be can be improved to 15 minutes
90 can be planted, 120 trees can be planted within 20 minutes.Such technological progress is huge.But this technology further expands
With improve a possibility that and development space.If in the case where personnel do not increase or lack increased preceding topic, or even the item made in unmanned frame
More aqueous bottom outlets are got or processed under part within 10 seconds, lays a solid foundation to plant more trees, is planted in sand ground
95% or more project amount is exactly to dig tree well and a large amount of manpower and material resources are exactly consumption on digging tree well in tree afforestation project.
Summary of the invention
It is that mesh of the invention and a kind of engineering machinery is provided, on the basis of the huge technological progress of hundred million woods groups
Construction is further increased compared with rate, construction cost is further reduced under the preceding topic that construction quality never declines, further speeds up work
Cheng Jindu.The object of the present invention is achieved like this.It installs a crossbeam additional on the crossbeam of vehicle chassis, then installs additional therewith
The central guide rail of the vertical pedestal with guide rail and drive cylinder, thus constitutes level-one slide unit.In the another of central guide rail
Install power cylinder additional on one side, the second level slide unit second level slide unit with hydraulic giant gets aqueous bottom outlet, in earth's surface under the promotion of power cylinder
Under the excessive execution conditions of floating, twin-stage slide unit and hydraulic giant can be fitted into lengthening bottom seat of the both ends with pin shaft, then be loaded into
In universal cross hang and bracket, under the control of a set of power device by the spiral shell instrument control that sticks together, gets and hang down always with horizontal plane
Straight aqueous bottom outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for multi-functional position impact type sand ground 3 kinds of working conditions of planting machine that twin-stage slide unit of the present invention is power
1, A central guide rail end face is pressed in earth's surface, and B is that hydraulic giant is inserted into underground C under the guidance of guide sleeve, be 1 grade of slide unit second level slide unit and
Hydraulic giant backspace is in situ.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of positive both vertical direction of vehicle chassis, and 4 power assemblies form 1 row, and 4 hydraulic giant
Squeeze into soil both more power positions.7 be central guide rail 1, guide pass 9,9A, 9B, 9C guide rail insert 10 enlarged diagram.Fig. 3 is
Multi-functional position of the present invention rushes formula sand ground planting machine, the structural schematic diagram of main another component.
Specific embodiment
Install the center for sitting each a set of drive cylinder in 3 two sides in 4 bottom of crossbeam additional on the truck chassis 13 that a length is 5 meters
Guide rail a set of power assembly that both level-one slide unit 1,2 hydraulic giant of second level slide unit, 5 central guide rail end cap and guide sleeve 6 are constituted, one
Four sets of installation had both been organized in a row as shown in Figure 2 on crossbeam 4.Under conditions of 50 centimeters of spacing in the rows, on one 5 meters of truck chassis
6 rows can be filled, that is, 24 power assemblies are here it is multi-functional position, a circulation i.e. primary is got using the impact force of water
Or 24 aqueous bottom outlets are processed, with 225,425 type tractor-drawns, two, that is, one drag two, a circulation can be drawn
48 aqueous bottom outlets can be got.With 245,445 type tractor-drawns, it can accomplish that 1 drags 3, one 4,254,454 type tractors is dragged to lead
Drawing can accomplish that 1 drags 5, both accomplished that 120 aqueous bottom outlets are found out or processed to a circulation.Under conditions of Internet, object networking
Nobody, which can be achieved, in the long-range control of progress, which drives, makes.
Operational process, that is, cyclic process, the first function step: both level-one slide unit 1 leaves original and pulls down and is down to earth's surface central guide rail, holds
Lid and guide sleeve 6 press earth's surface as shown in Figure 1A.Second function walks hydraulic giant 5 while second level slide unit 2 declines and supplies water, and provides impact force,
Projected depth hydraulic giant 5 is got to cut off the water as shown in Figure 1B.Third step, 2 hydraulic giant 5 of second level slide unit retract original position, the 4th function step: center
Guide rail level-one slide unit retracts original position and had both completed a circulation as shown in Figure 1 C.Chinese Central Television (CCTV) reporter uses stopwatch at the construction field (site)
Timing, the time is 8.6 seconds, 8.7 seconds, including seedlings plugging, is compacted the time used, and that makes a call to an aqueous bottom outlet uses the time
It should be at 6 seconds.Planting machine of the present invention, which is made a call to one within 10 seconds and followed, namely completes a circulation, and the used time is not yet
It can be more than 10 seconds, that is, can get or process 120 aqueous bottom outlets within 10 seconds under the preceding topic for dragging 51 and can
Realize that unmanned frame is sailed.But this 1 drags 2, drags 3 usage mode, the requirement to use condition, which is to realize, concedes the land to forestry, and builds
Vertical high standard artificially sown pastures, that is, soil are originally arable land, and load is leveled up on ground, or is bulldozed under conditions of cost allows
The soil of the smooth mistake of machine.So landform rises and fall sharply and quickly two meters of spacing in the rows, and three meters of line-spacing are planted 110 young plants per acre in sand dune landforms
Under the conditions of can use sand ground motor chassis, change the outfit both ends with pin shaft lengthen bottom sit 17 power assembly, and by its be mounted in ten thousand
It into cross hang 14, is reloaded into Universal support rack 15, then under the control by the appearance control mechanism 16 for the instrument control that sticks together
Guarantee the aqueous bottom outlet and horizontal plane got.In both the above specific embodiment, if being used cooperatively the seedlings plugging machine transplanting of rice
The whole that Miao Ze can further drop bottom human cost to realize work progress is unmanned, and afforestation project construction site is separate now
Villages and small towns, logistics support is difficult, so unmanned, automation is important.
In the construction time of spring and autumn afforestation, it is also simultaneously, sand and dust are quick-fried, and the high-incidence season of dust and sand weather is constructing
Scene will have a large amount of plant equipment to be exposed among dust storm, and sand and dust place of arrival is all-pervasive, the another portion of all movements
Part will be filled to be stuck by sand and dust, especially ultra-fine sand, lock.So situation is serious, since sand can be into must go
With regard to one surely arrange come out, at 1 bottom of central guide rail level-one slide unit, face 9 of the guide rail last time dress with sediment ejection trough of second level sliding 2,
9A, guide rail insert 10.The sand come in is discharged.Guide rail insert 10 is changeable, the amount doesn't matter, there is linear type, curve
Type.It is formed by sand discharge channel between engineers and technicians' Ke Li guide rail insert 10 drift sand is discharged.
There is the machine for having hydraulic cylinder, the transmission of cylinder nut screw of wide model application in the prior art about power cylinder
The electric cylinders that tool cylinder, also linear motor drag, so being referred to as power cylinder for the purpose of the present invention, engineers and technicians can basis
Different technical requirements flexibly use.And problem is power source, its power output shaft generally only has for tractor-drawn
It one, if building power for water, also needs a diesel engine to drive hydraulic system, pneumatic system or generator, is
Linear motor power supply in mechanical system and dynamic cylinder, thus needs to carry additionally a trailer between tractor and planting machine.?
The power assembly of planting machine is filled again or less two rows or a few rows are diesel-driven generator by exactly dynamic packet, water pump, water tank, oil pump,
The equipment such as fuel tank reserve certain space by dress.
Claims (4)
1. twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power it is characterized in that adding on the crossbeam of vehicle chassis (13)
Both level-one slide unit (1), the second level of drive cylinder are sliding for the central guide rail of dress horizontal (4) installation bottom seat (3) drive cylinder on crossbeam (4)
The guide pass (9) of platform (2) hydraulic giant (5), central guide rail end cap and guide sleeve (6) with sediment ejection trough, guide rail insert (10), moves (9A)
With the dynamic central guide rail of instrument, both level-one slide unit (1) does reciprocating linear motion power cylinder, the central guide rail for installing central guide rail (1) additional
End cap and guide sleeve (6) are pressed in earth's surface, then by dress power cylinder second level slide unit (2) drive hydraulic giant (5), form a power
Assembly is inserted into soil using the impact force of water under the guidance of guide sleeve and forms aqueous bottom outlet, universal cross hang (14) ten thousand
Bottom is lengthened by the expansion of attitude coutrol mechanism (16) 16 for the spiral shell instrument control that sticks together to cross supporting frame (15) people and sits (17), makes to rise in height
The aqueous bottom outlet and horizontal plane got on the ground of volt hang down.
2. twin-stage slide unit according to claim 1 is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power it is characterized in that by twin-stage
The power assembly device that slide unit is constituted can install 1 set additional on vehicle chassis or more set both organized it is in a row, in a vehicle chassis
On can install additional it is a row or multi-row.
3. according to claim 1, twin-stage slide unit described in 2 is that the multi-functional position of power always hits formula sand ground planting machine it is characterized in that with row
The guide pass (9) of husky slot, (9B), (9C), has single type, the shape of guide rail insert (10) to have linear type, shaped form at (9A).
4. according to claim 1, twin-stage slide unit described in 2,3 is that the multi-functional position of power rushes formula sand ground planting machine it is characterized in that (16
Expansion) shown in by this 8 tie points of a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h in the mechanism for the spiral shell instrument control that sticks together and universal cross supporting frame (15)
Connection type be articulated cross shaft connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014185.4A CN109511322A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014185.4A CN109511322A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511322A true CN109511322A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65798957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014185.4A Pending CN109511322A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511322A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104439A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南昌大学 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2719017Y (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-08-24 | 重庆工学院 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN201153377Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 颜世合 | Chinese potato planting preforating machine |
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910014185.4A patent/CN109511322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2719017Y (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-08-24 | 重庆工学院 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN201153377Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 颜世合 | Chinese potato planting preforating machine |
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115104439A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-27 | 南昌大学 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Fang Zhi Document name: Deemed withdrawal notice |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190326 |