CN115104439A - High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila - Google Patents
High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila Download PDFInfo
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- CN115104439A CN115104439A CN202210770944.1A CN202210770944A CN115104439A CN 115104439 A CN115104439 A CN 115104439A CN 202210770944 A CN202210770944 A CN 202210770944A CN 115104439 A CN115104439 A CN 115104439A
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- pressure water
- support
- silica gel
- lead screw
- guide shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-pressure water-flushing type clamping planting and filling device for sand willows in sand, which comprises a support and a high-pressure water flushing part, wherein the high-pressure water flushing part comprises a water storage tank, a branch guide port, a high-pressure control water valve and a high-pressure water pipe, the water storage tank is arranged on the support, the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with the branch guide port, a water outlet of the branch guide port is connected with the high-pressure water pipe, the high-pressure control water valve is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe, the support is provided with a guide shaft support and a lead screw lifting part, the lead screw lifting part is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the support, the guide shaft support is arranged between the left lead screw lifting part and the right lead screw lifting part, the guide shaft support is provided with a concave silica gel pinch part, and the guide shaft support is provided with a groove along the length direction. The method uses mechanical replacement for manual cuttage of salix mongolica seedlings, and has the excellent characteristics of high efficiency, labor force reduction, high salix mongolica survival rate and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological restoration machinery, and relates to a high-pressure water-flushing type sand willow pinch planting and irrigating device.
Background
The total area of deserts in China is about 70 ten thousand square kilometers, the total area of deserts occupies about 13 percent of the total area of lands, the area of the deserts is still continuously expanded, in order to actively cope with the process of desertification of the lands, the main control measures in China mainly comprise returning to the farmland, setting sand barriers, planting drought-resistant plants and the like, wherein the control effect of planting the drought-resistant plants is the best, but the execution difficulty is the greatest, the drought-resistant plants mainly planted at present comprise populus diversifolia, haloxylon, salix mongolica and the like, and the salix mongolica is a preferred choice of the three-north shelter forest because of strong stress resistance, drought resistance, moderate sand pressure preference and easy propagation.
The salix mongolica is planted by generally adopting a cuttage method, when in planting, salix mongolica branches with the diameter of more than 0.5 cm and more than 3 years are generally taken and cut into cuttings with smooth sections and the length of 80cm, the cuttings are buried into a sand pit with the depth of 70cm, the cuttings with the length of about 10cm are exposed, and then the cuttings are earthed and compacted. At present, salix mongolica planted in desert is mostly planted manually, but planting workers have low planting efficiency and high labor intensity due to severe planting environment, and the survival rate of the salix mongolica seedlings planted just now is low due to drought environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a salix mongolica planting irrigation device which can replace manual cuttage salix mongolica seedlings and improve the salix mongolica survival rate on the premise of improving the efficiency. The method is used for solving the urgent problems of low planting efficiency, high labor intensity and the like of the planting workers;
in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a high-pressure water flushing type clamping and conveying irrigation device for salix psammophila in sand land,
the high-pressure water flushing part comprises a support and a high-pressure water flushing part, wherein the high-pressure water flushing part comprises a water storage tank, a branch guide port, a high-pressure control water valve and a high-pressure water pipe, the water storage tank is arranged on the support, the branch guide port is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank, the water outlet of the branch guide port is connected with the high-pressure water pipe, the water outlet of the high-pressure water pipe faces downwards, the high-pressure control water valve is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe and used for controlling the water pressure of the high-pressure water pipe, a guide shaft support and a screw rod lifting part are arranged on the support, the screw rod lifting part is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the support, the guide shaft support is arranged between the left screw rod lifting part and the right screw rod lifting part, the screw rod lifting part is used for driving the guide shaft support to slide up and down, and a concave silica gel pinch part is arranged on the guide shaft support, the guide shaft support is provided with a groove along the length direction.
Optionally, the screw lifting part comprises a first driving motor, a combined screw, a coupler, a slider bearing platform and a fixed connection bracket; the fixed connection support is arranged on the side wall of the support, the first driving motor is arranged on the fixed connection support, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the combined lead screw through the coupler, the sliding block bearing platform is arranged on the lead screw, the first driving motor outputs power to drive the combined lead screw to control the lifting motion of the sliding block bearing platform in a rotating mode, and the left end and the right end of the guide shaft support are arranged on the left sliding block bearing platform and the right sliding block bearing platform.
Optionally, the silica gel wheel clamping and conveying part comprises a second driving motor, a motor fixing plate, a rigid coupler, a driving concave silica gel pressing wheel and a driven concave silica gel pressing wheel; the motor fixed plate sets up on the guiding axle support, second driving motor sets up a side of motor fixed plate, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller, driven spill silica gel pinch roller rotate to set up the another side of motor fixed plate, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller with second driving motor's output shaft passes through rigid coupling connects, form the centre gripping station between initiative spill silica gel pinch roller, the driven spill silica gel pinch roller, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller with the pinch process of Salix psammophila seedling is accomplished jointly to driven spill silica gel pinch roller.
Optionally, the high-pressure water pipes are arranged in at least three groups, and the three groups of high-pressure water pipes are arranged at even intervals.
Optionally, the clamping and conveying parts of the concave silica gel pressing wheels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the high-pressure water pipes.
Optionally, the bracket is further provided with at least two bottom plates.
The invention has the beneficial effects
The method uses mechanical replacement for manual cuttage of salix mongolica seedlings, and has the excellent characteristics of high efficiency, labor force reduction, high salix mongolica survival rate and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting portion of the lead screw of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a first driving motor, 2-a coupler, 3-a slide block bearing platform, 4-a combined screw rod, 5-a fixed connecting support, 6-a second driving motor, 7-a driven concave silica gel pressing wheel, 8-a driving concave silica gel pressing wheel, 9-a guide shaft support, 10-a motor fixing plate, 11-a water storage tank, 12-a high-pressure control water valve, 13-a support, 15-a high-pressure water pipe and 16-a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a high-pressure water-flushing type clamping and irrigating device for sand willows in sand land,
the high-pressure water flushing device comprises a support 13 and a high-pressure water flushing part, wherein the high-pressure water flushing part comprises a water storage tank 11, a branch guide opening, a high-pressure water control valve 12 and a high-pressure water pipe 15, the water storage tank 11 is arranged on the support 13, the branch guide opening is formed in the side wall of the water storage tank 11, the water outlets of the branch guide openings are connected with the high-pressure water pipe 15, the water outlets of the high-pressure water pipe 15 are arranged downwards, the high-pressure water control valve 12 is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe 15, the high-pressure water control valve 12 is used for controlling the water pressure of the high-pressure water pipe 15, the high-pressure water pipes 15 are at least arranged into three groups, the three groups of high-pressure water pipes 15 are uniformly arranged at intervals, a guide shaft support 9 and a screw rod lifting part are arranged on the support 13, the screw rod lifting part is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the support 13, and the guide shaft support 9 is arranged between the left screw rod lifting part and the right screw rod lifting part, the lead screw lifting part is used for driving the guide shaft support 9 to slide up and down, a concave silica gel pinch roller clamping and conveying part is arranged on the guide shaft support 9, a groove is formed in the guide shaft support 9 along the length direction,
the screw rod lifting part comprises a first driving motor 1, a combined screw rod 4, a coupler 2, a sliding block bearing platform 3 and a fixed connecting bracket 5; the fixed connecting bracket 5 is arranged on the side wall of the bracket 13, the first driving motor 1 is arranged on the fixed connecting bracket 5, the output shaft of the first driving motor 1 is connected with the combined screw rod 4 through the coupling 2, the slide block bearing platform 3 is arranged on the screw rod, the first driving motor 1 outputs power to drive the combined screw rod 4 to rotate to control the lifting motion of the slide block bearing platform 3, the left end and the right end of the guide shaft support 9 are arranged on the left slide block bearing platform 3 and the right slide block bearing platform 3,
the silica gel wheel clamping and conveying part comprises a second driving motor 6, a motor fixing plate 10, a rigid coupler, a driving concave silica gel pressing wheel 8 and a driven concave silica gel pressing wheel 7; concave silica gel pinch portion with high pressure water pipe 15 one-to-one sets up, motor fixed plate 10 sets up on guiding axle support 9, second driving motor 6 sets up a side of motor fixed plate 10, initiative concave silica gel pinch roller 8, driven concave silica gel pinch roller 7 rotate to set up the another side of motor fixed plate 10, initiative concave silica gel pinch roller 8 with second driving motor 6's output shaft passes through rigid coupling connects, form the centre gripping station between initiative concave silica gel pinch roller 8, the driven concave silica gel pinch roller 7, initiative concave silica gel pinch roller 8 with the clamp of sand willow seedling is accomplished jointly to driven concave silica gel pinch roller 7 and send the process,
in the using process, a switch of a first driving motor 1 is turned on, the first driving motor 1 outputs power to drive a combined screw rod 4 to rotate to control a sliding block bearing platform 3 to move downwards, the sliding block bearing platform 3 drives a guide shaft support 9 to descend synchronously, impact sand holes are formed in descending operation along with high-pressure water flow impacting sand, after the preset depth is reached, sand willow seedlings to be planted are placed between a driving concave silica gel pressing wheel 8 and a driven concave silica gel pressing wheel 7, the driving concave silica gel pressing wheel 8 completes cutting planting of the sand willow seedlings under the driving of a second driving motor 6, the planting operation is carried out in the process, meanwhile, the irrigation operation is carried out synchronously, the efficiency is improved, and the problem of low survival rate of the artificially planted sand willow seedlings is solved;
the support 13 is further provided with at least two bottom plates 16, and the bottom plates 16 are convenient for operators to step on.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A high-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and irrigating device for salix psammophila in sand, which is characterized in that,
the high-pressure water flushing device comprises a support and a high-pressure water flushing part, wherein the high-pressure water flushing part comprises a water storage tank, a branch guide opening, a high-pressure water control valve and a high-pressure water pipe, the water storage tank is arranged on the support, the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with the branch guide opening, the water outlet of the branch guide opening is connected with the high-pressure water pipe, the water outlet of the high-pressure water pipe is arranged downwards, the high-pressure water control valve is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe and used for controlling the water pressure of the high-pressure water pipe, a guide shaft support and a lead screw lifting part are arranged on the support, the lead screw lifting part is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the support, the guide shaft support is arranged between the left lead screw lifting part and the right lead screw lifting part, the lead screw lifting part is used for driving the guide shaft support to slide up and down, and a concave silica gel pinch part is arranged on the guide shaft support, a groove is formed in the guide shaft support along the length direction.
2. The high-pressure water-flushing sand-land sand-willow pinch planting and irrigating device of claim 1,
the screw rod lifting part comprises a first driving motor, a combined screw rod, a coupling, a sliding block bearing platform and a fixed connecting bracket; the fixed connection support is arranged on the side wall of the support, the first driving motor is arranged on the fixed connection support, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the combined lead screw through the coupler, the sliding block bearing platform is arranged on the lead screw, the first driving motor outputs power to drive the combined lead screw to control the lifting motion of the sliding block bearing platform in a rotating mode, and the left end and the right end of the guide shaft support are arranged on the left sliding block bearing platform and the right sliding block bearing platform.
3. The high-pressure water-flushing sand-land sand-willow pinch planting and irrigating device of claim 1,
the silica gel wheel clamping and conveying part comprises a second driving motor, a motor fixing plate, a rigid coupler, a driving concave silica gel pressing wheel and a driven concave silica gel pressing wheel; the motor fixed plate sets up on the guiding axle support, second driving motor sets up a side of motor fixed plate, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller, driven spill silica gel pinch roller rotate to set up the another side of motor fixed plate, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller with second driving motor's output shaft passes through rigid coupling connects, form the centre gripping station between initiative spill silica gel pinch roller, the driven spill silica gel pinch roller, initiative spill silica gel pinch roller with the pinch process of Salix psammophila seedling is accomplished jointly to driven spill silica gel pinch roller.
4. The pinching and irrigating device for salix psammophila of high pressure water jet type according to claim 1,
the high-pressure water pipes are at least arranged into three groups, and the three groups of high-pressure water pipes are uniformly arranged at intervals.
5. The pinching and irrigating device of Salix psammophila of claim 3, wherein the device further comprises a water pump for pumping water from the planting tank,
the clamping and conveying parts of the concave silica gel pinch rollers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the high-pressure water pipes.
6. The pinching and irrigating device for salix psammophila of high pressure water jet type according to claim 1,
the support is also provided with at least two bottom plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210770944.1A CN115104439A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210770944.1A CN115104439A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115104439A true CN115104439A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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ID=83330278
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210770944.1A Pending CN115104439A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | High-pressure water-flushing type clamping, conveying and planting irrigation device for salix psammophila |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115104439A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5996513A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-12-07 | Nihon Tensaiseito Kabushiki Kaisha | Machine for transplanting seedlings |
| CN201025773Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-02-27 | 李太云 | Seedling-pulling wheeled seedling-fetching seedling-transplanting device |
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
| CN207766815U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-28 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling transplanter |
| CN109511322A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 方志 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
| CN111328507A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 刘书欣 | Double-roller type garlic single seed sowing mechanism |
| CN112005661A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Water-flushing type salix mongolica automatic planting vehicle and planting method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 CN CN202210770944.1A patent/CN115104439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5996513A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-12-07 | Nihon Tensaiseito Kabushiki Kaisha | Machine for transplanting seedlings |
| CN201025773Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-02-27 | 李太云 | Seedling-pulling wheeled seedling-fetching seedling-transplanting device |
| CN104584746A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 方志 | Multi-station impact type sand tree-planting machine |
| CN207766815U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-28 | 河北农业大学 | Fruit tree seedling transplanter |
| CN111328507A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-26 | 刘书欣 | Double-roller type garlic single seed sowing mechanism |
| CN109511322A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 方志 | Twin-stage slide unit is the multi-functional position impact type sand ground planting machine of power |
| CN112005661A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-01 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Water-flushing type salix mongolica automatic planting vehicle and planting method thereof |
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