CN103053239A - Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same - Google Patents
Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053239A CN103053239A CN2013100033763A CN201310003376A CN103053239A CN 103053239 A CN103053239 A CN 103053239A CN 2013100033763 A CN2013100033763 A CN 2013100033763A CN 201310003376 A CN201310003376 A CN 201310003376A CN 103053239 A CN103053239 A CN 103053239A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a desert farmland reclaiming machine and a farmland reclaiming method utilizing the same. The desert farmland reclaiming machine comprises a bulldozer, actuating arms of the bulldozer are connected with stop plates on two sides of a stirring bin, a grouting tube enters the stirring bin by penetrating one of the stop plates, a grinding roller is mounted on the bulldozer, an opening is arranged in front of the stirring bin, a shovel is arranged at the opening of the stirring bin, and a stirring device is arranged on the stirring bin. By the aid of the structure with the opening at the lower end of a front cover of the bulldozer and the shovel below the opening, quicksand or quicksand and soil on the surface layer of a desert can be quickly and conveniently shoveled into the stirring bin; since the grouting tube capable of spraying mud and the stirring device are arranged on the stirring bin, mixture of the quicksand and the mud and mixture of the quicksand and the soil in the stirring bin can be fully stirred; and due to the arrangement of the grinding roller, the repaved ground can be grinded and flattened. By the aid of the desert farmland reclaiming machine, plough layer reclamation and reformation can be well completed so as to achieve the purpose for reclaiming fertile farmlands applicable to growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine and using method thereof of building up fields, relate in particular to a kind of desert build up fields machine and using method thereof.
Background technology
The desert refer to ground fully by sand cover, plant is very rare, rainwater is rare, air dried uncultivated area." sand curtain " also made in the desert, and the desert is drought and water shortage, the area of plant rareness.
Along with environment is day by day destroyed, the soil desertization is day by day serious, and desert area is difficult to be developed by people, causes so the human zone that can live more and more less, and environment worse and worse.
Now, people mainly contain following several for the method that becomes the good farmland to take desert transformation: take well-digging in the Edge of Oasis area, canal system is supporting, build small hydraulic project, development irrigation, the large tracts of land sandy bare land is transform as the good farmland, simultaneously, build Shelter Forest Network around well, canal, field, road; In fluctuating district, the sand dune of desert edge, ground, sandy beach is transformed on the measure improvement sand dune such as take diverting water for sluicing sand, reclaim land by sand control, and appropriateness is built basic farmland.Yet the former exists required manpower and materials to have high input and the problem of final-period management, Maintenance Difficulty, and the latter exists difficulty of governance large, the problem that required manpower and materials have high input.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the machine and build up fields in a kind of desert that provides, and it can well finish construction and the retrofit work of desert region plow layer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of desert machine of building up fields, comprise bulldozer, the arm of force of bulldozer is connected with the baffle plate of stir storehouse both sides, and Grouting Pipe is passed baffle plate and passed into stir storehouse, and Grouting Pipe is provided with some holes, tamping drum is installed on the bulldozer, stir storehouse front, bottom and rear are open type, and stir storehouse the place ahead is provided with opening, and the opening part of stir storehouse is provided with perching knife, be provided with agitating device in the stir storehouse, stir storehouse is provided with power set.
Above-mentioned baffle plate is provided with through hole, and Grouting Pipe is passed baffle plate by the hole and entered stir storehouse inside.
Above-mentioned stir storehouse is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, and the open front below is provided with perching knife.
Above-mentioned tamping drum is located at bulldozer and stir storehouse central bottom, and tamping drum links to each other with bulldozer by connecting rod.
Above-mentioned agitating device consists of by being distributed in guide gear in the stir storehouse, the shaft of stir storehouse bottom, travelling gear and the driving chain on power set, guide gear, travelling gear that shaft is provided with.
Above-mentioned stir storehouse bottom is provided with many shafts side by side, the travelling gear of shaft front end and driving chain engagement.
Above-mentioned shaft is provided with blade.
Above-mentioned power set are made of diesel engine and speed changer.
The desert method that machine is built up fields greater than 30 centimeters area at drift sand formation thickness of building up fields may further comprise the steps:
(1) driving the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife can insert certain degree of depth in drift sand under the control of hydraulic means on the bulldozer, ground drift sand can enter in the stir storehouse under the extruding on perching knife and ground, the mud that contains chemical fertilizer can be injected in the Grouting Pipe with luck slurry car, mud can be on fortune slurry car be extruded and is sprayed on the drift sand that is positioned at stir storehouse in by several holes on the Grouting Pipe under the effect of slush pump, and the agitating device that this moment builds up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in the desert can mix the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud;
(2) through the mortar after stirring can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and gush out and be filled on the ground of being shoveled by perching knife by the stir storehouse rear end;
(3) tamping drum can roll smooth and produces plow layer the ground of again laying in the last step;
(4) machine rolls processing with vibrating roller more in addition through also having nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in the desert.
The desert method that machine is built up fields less than 30 centimeters area at drift sand formation thickness of building up fields may further comprise the steps:
(1) drive the desert machine of building up fields and move forward, perching knife can insert certain degree of depth in drift sand under the control of hydraulic means on the bulldozer, and at this moment perching knife can shovel drift sand in the stir storehouse together with the soil below the drift sand; Simultaneously the desert agitating device of building up fields in the stir storehouse of machine can mix the drift sand with soil;
(2) through the sandy soil after stirring in the last step can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and be filled on the ground of being shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll smooth and produces plow layer the ground of again laying in the last step;
(4) machine rolls processing with vibrating roller more in addition through also having nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in the desert.
The present invention has obtained following technique effect:
At first the present invention has adopted the structure that is provided with perching knife in stir storehouse the place ahead, can be easily the drift sand in desert or drift sand and soil be shoveled in the stir storehouse; Next is that stir storehouse is provided with Grouting Pipe and the agitating device that can spray mud, can be fully the mixture of the drift sand in the stir storehouse and mud, drift sand and soil be stirred; The tamping drum that is provided with of this device can roll smooth to the ground of again laying again.Thereby this device can well be finished foundation and the transformation of desert plow layer and reach the purpose of producing the good farmland that is fit to crop growth.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is structural plan of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is at the profile at A-A place;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 is at the profile at B-B place.
Embodiment
A kind of desert machine of building up fields as shown in Figure 1, comprise bulldozer 1, the arm of force 2 of bulldozer 1 is connected with the baffle plate 4 of stir storehouse 15 both sides, and Grouting Pipe 13 is passed baffle plate 4 and passed into stir storehouse 15, and Grouting Pipe 13 is provided with some holes, tamping drum 14 is installed on the bulldozer 1, stir storehouse 15 fronts, bottom and rear are open type, and stir storehouse 15 the place aheads are provided with opening, and the opening part of stir storehouse 15 is provided with perching knife 12, be provided with agitating device in the stir storehouse 15, stir storehouse 15 is provided with power set 6.
Stir storehouse 15 is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, and the open front below is provided with perching knife 12.
Tamping drum 14 is located at bulldozer 1 and stir storehouse 15 central bottom, and tamping drum 14 links to each other with bulldozer 1 by connecting rod 5.
Agitating device consists of by being distributed in the guide gear 8 in the stir storehouse 15, the shaft 10 of stir storehouse 15 bottoms, travelling gear 9 and the driving chain 7 on power set 6, guide gear 8, travelling gear 9 that shaft 10 is provided with.
Stir storehouse 15 bottoms are provided with many shafts 10 side by side, the travelling gear 9 of shaft 10 front ends and driving chain 7 engagements.
Shaft 10 is provided with blade 11.
Power set 6 are made of diesel engine and speed changer.
When adopting said structure to build up fields in the thicker place of drift sand formation, along with the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife 12 can insert certain degree of depth in drift sand under the control of hydraulic means 3, ground drift sand can enter under the extruding on perching knife 12 and ground in the stir storehouse 15; The mud that contains chemical fertilizer can be injected in the Grouting Pipe 13 with luck slurry car, mud can be on fortune slurry car be extruded and is sprayed on the drift sand that is positioned at stir storehouse 15 in by several holes on the Grouting Pipe 13 under the effect of slush pump; The agitating device that this moment builds up fields in the stir storehouse 15 of machine in the desert can mix the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud, through the mortar after stirring can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and be filled on the ground of shovel by perching knife 12, the while tamping drum can roll smooth to the ground of again laying.Machine rolls with vibrating roller more again and processes through also there being later nonconforming plow layer if build up fields in the desert.
When build up fields in the thinner place of drift sand formation, along with the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife 12 can be in drift sand under the control of hydraulic means 3 inserts certain degree of depth, and at this moment perching knife 12 can shovel drift sand in the stir storehouse together with the soil below the drift sand; Simultaneously the desert agitating device of building up fields in the stir storehouse 15 of machine can mix the drift sand with soil, through the soil after stirring husky can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and be filled on the ground of shovel by perching knife 12, the while tamping drum can roll smooth to the ground of again laying.Machine rolls processing with vibrating roller again through also having nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in the desert.
Claims (10)
1. desert machine of building up fields, comprise bulldozer (1), it is characterized in that: the arm of force (2) of bulldozer (1) is connected with the baffle plate (4) of stir storehouse (15) both sides, Grouting Pipe (13) is passed baffle plate (4) and is passed into stir storehouse (15), Grouting Pipe (13) is provided with some holes, tamping drum (14) is installed on the bulldozer (1), stir storehouse (15) front, bottom and rear are open type, stir storehouse (15) the place ahead is provided with opening, the opening part of stir storehouse (15) is provided with perching knife (12), stir storehouse is provided with agitating device in (15), and stir storehouse (15) is provided with power set (6).
2. the desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate (4) is provided with through hole, and Grouting Pipe (13) is passed baffle plate (4) by the hole and is entered stir storehouse (15) inside.
3. the desert according to claim 1 and 2 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described stir storehouse (15) is cubic build, and it does not have protecgulum, bonnet and base plate, the open front below is provided with perching knife (12).
4. the desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described tamping drum (14) is located at bulldozer (1) and stir storehouse (15) central bottom, and tamping drum (14) links to each other with bulldozer (1) by connecting rod (5).
5. the desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields is characterized in that: described agitating device consists of by being distributed in the guide gear (8) in the stir storehouse (15), the shaft (10) of stir storehouse (15) bottom, travelling gear (9) and the driving chain (7) on power set (6), guide gear (8), travelling gear (9) that shaft (10) is provided with.
6. the desert according to claim 5 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described stir storehouse (15) bottom is provided with many shafts (10) side by side, the travelling gear (9) of shaft (10) front end and driving chain (7) engagement.
7. the desert according to claim 5 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described shaft (10) is provided with blade (11).
8. the desert according to claim 1 machine of building up fields, it is characterized in that: described power set (6) are made of diesel engine and speed changer.
9. method of building up fields greater than 30 centimeters area at drift sand formation thickness with the desert claimed in claim 1 machine of building up fields may further comprise the steps:
(1) driving the desert machine of building up fields moves forward, perching knife can insert certain degree of depth in drift sand under the control of hydraulic means on the bulldozer, ground drift sand can enter in the stir storehouse under the extruding on perching knife and ground, the mud that contains chemical fertilizer can be injected in the Grouting Pipe with luck slurry car, mud can be on fortune slurry car be extruded and is sprayed on the drift sand that is positioned at stir storehouse in by several holes on the Grouting Pipe under the effect of slush pump, and the agitating device that this moment builds up fields in the stir storehouse of machine in the desert can mix the mixture slurry of drift sand and mud;
(2) through the mortar after stirring can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and gush out and be filled on the ground of being shoveled by perching knife by the stir storehouse rear end;
(3) tamping drum can roll smooth and produces plow layer the ground of again laying in the last step;
(4) machine rolls processing with vibrating roller more in addition through also having nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in the desert.
10. method of building up fields less than 30 centimeters area at drift sand formation thickness with the desert claimed in claim 1 machine of building up fields, may further comprise the steps: (1) is driven the desert machine of building up fields and is moved forward, perching knife can be under the control of hydraulic means on the bulldozer inserts certain degree of depth in drift sand, at this moment perching knife can shovel drift sand in the stir storehouse together with the soil below the drift sand; Simultaneously the desert agitating device of building up fields in the stir storehouse of machine can mix the drift sand with soil;
(2) through the sandy soil after stirring in the last step can along with the desert build up fields machine reach and be filled on the ground of being shoveled by perching knife;
(3) tamping drum can roll smooth and produces plow layer the ground of again laying in the last step;
(4) machine rolls processing with vibrating roller more in addition through also having nonconforming plow layer later if build up fields in the desert.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310003376.3A CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310003376.3A CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103053239A true CN103053239A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103053239B CN103053239B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201310003376.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103053239B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Desert farmland reclaiming machine and farmland reclaiming method utilizing same |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103650677A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 南京市水利规划设计院有限责任公司 | Land leveling farm machinery and using method thereof |
| CN103931293A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 谷成 | Device and method for dune-fixation forestation |
| CN104255390A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-01-07 | 葛瑞杰 | Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method |
| CN105986568A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 陈从龙 | Mechanical desert control device for sand control with sand |
| CN107059838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | Grouting device and grouting method for sandy land |
| CN109555100A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 柯承彤 | Vertical type sand-protecting barrier generates system and generation method |
| CN110574519A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure and planting method |
| CN110692303A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure construction device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103931293A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 谷成 | Device and method for dune-fixation forestation |
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| CN105986568A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-10-05 | 陈从龙 | Mechanical desert control device for sand control with sand |
| CN107059838A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | Grouting device and grouting method for sandy land |
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| CN110574519A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-17 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure and planting method |
| CN110692303A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-17 | 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 | Desert planting structure construction device |
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| CN103053239B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161215 Address after: 101205 Beijing city Pinggu district town Yu Yang Road No. 20 d 368 Patentee after: Xiang Xiaozhou Address before: 11-2-301 No. 443000 Hubei city of Yichang Province East Avenue Patentee before: Xiang Yuqing |
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Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20180106 |